湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 If Mr，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gd news fr yu. Sme new animals are in ur z nw. They want t meet yu. Cme and see the big Suth China tiger and tw Indian elephants. Three lins frm Africa want t meet yu, five mnkeys frm Tng Jing are smiling at yu, and tw giraffes frm America are waiting t lk dwn at yu.
▲Keep the z clean!
▲D nt tuch, give fd t r g near the animals!
1. Hw many new mnkeys are in the z?
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Fur.
2. If Mr. Smith takes his tw children t the z, hw much des he need t pay?
A. $4.00.B. $6.00.C. $8.00.
3. What time can peple visit the z?
A. At 5:00 p.m. n Mnday.B. At 3:30 p.m. n Sunday.C. At 9:30 a.m. n Friday.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、开放时间以及参观注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“five mnkeys frm Tng Jing are smiling at yu”可知，动物园新来了五只猴子。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“Adults: $4.00；Children: $2.00”可知，成人票4美元，儿童票2美元。史密斯先生带两个孩子去，需要支付4+2+2=8美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”部分“Frm Mnday t Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.；On weekends, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，周一至周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末是上午10点到下午3点，C项“周五上午9点30分”在开放时间内。故选C。
B
Many peple have weight prblems. These prblems are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S the best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing that yu need t d. Once a week, turn ff the TV and play sme sprts with yur family. Yu can d smething interesting instead f sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing ftball and taking a walk.
Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu get the letter, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk such as watering the flwers, cleaning the windws and washing clthes. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep yu mving.
4. What is ne f the biggest reasns fr weight prblems accrding t the passage?
A. The hard wrk.B. Watching TV fr t lng.C. Sitting t much.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer talks abut sme ways t help mve ur bdies.
B. Walking a dg is a gd way t exercise.
C. Playing ftball is nt a gd way t mve ur bdies.
6. The underlined wrd “they” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. SprtsB. activities in the huseC. vigrus activities
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t spend yur free time.
B. Hw t d smething interesting.
C. Hw t lse weight.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是久坐。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Yu can d smething interesting instead f sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing ftball and taking a walk.”可知，踢足球是活动身体的好方法，C项“踢足球不是活动身体的好方法”表述错误。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“D sme husewrk such as watering the flwers, cleaning the windws and washing clthes. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus exercise, but they can keep yu mving.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“These kinds f activities”，即家务这类室内活动。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。故选C。
C
I’m Bb and I’m a student f N. 1 Middle Schl. We have many rules in ur schl. I think sme f them are gd fr us, but thers are nt s gd.
We have t wear ur schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive clthes. They will think mre abut clthes, but nt study. We can’t be late fr schl and we have t listen t the teacher in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like them.
We can’t take mbile phnes (手机) t schl. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur parents are busy and can’t get hme n time. They need t tell us abut that. If we can’t take phnes, hw can they tell us? Als, we can’t g t the mvies n weekends. I knw we shuld study hard, but we need sme time t relax, t.
8. What des Bb think f his schl rules?
A. He thinks the rules are nt s gd.
B. He thinks sme f the rules are gd.
C. He thinks the rules are strict.
9. Which rule des Bb like?
A. Listen t the teacher in class.
B. Dn’t g t the mvies n weekends.
C. Dn’t bring mbile phnes t schl.
10. Why desn’t Bb like the rule f n mbile phnes at schl?
A. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
B. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants t see them.
C. Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t g hme.
11. Which ne is TRUE?
A. Bb studies in N. 12 Middle Schl.
B. The parents dn’t allw their children t take phnes t schl.
C. Bb thinks students shuld nt spend all their time n their study.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第一中学学生鲍勃对学校规则的看法，他认为有些规则对学生有益，有些则不太好，并分别阐述了理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I think sme f them are gd fr us, but thers are nt s gd.”可知，鲍勃认为有些规则是好的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We can’t be late fr schl and we have t listen t the teacher in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like them.”可知，鲍勃喜欢上课听老师讲课这一规则。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can’t take mbile phnes (手机) t schl. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur parents are busy and can’t get hme n time. They need t tell us abut that. If we can’t take phnes, hw can they tell us?”可知，鲍勃不喜欢学校不让带手机的规则，是因为父母忙的时候无法给他打电话。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I knw we shuld study hard, but we need sme time t relax, t.”可知，鲍勃认为学生也需要放松，不应该把所有时间都花在学习上。故选C。
第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Bees are tiny but amazing insects! They help plants grw. They give us hney and fd.
12 But nt all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) d the wrk. There are three kinds—a queen bee, drnes (雄蜂), and wrker bees. The queen bee is very imprtant. 13 Wrker bees d all the hard wrk. They lk fr fd, and build the hive. They als take care f the queen and prtect her.
14 They use different dances t give different kinds f infrmatin. In this way, they can lk fr fd easily.
Bees are nature’s best friends. When they cllect nectar (花蜜) frm flwers, they carry pllen (花粉) n their bdies. 15 Withut bees, we might lse many plants!
There are ver 20,000 kinds f bees! Hwever, many f them are in danger because f habitat lss. Let’s plant flwers and save them. Remember: every little actin cunts!
A. This helps fruits and vegetables grw.
B. Bees are busy wrkers and spend a lt f time lking fr fd.
C. Bees are very imprtant fr us.
D. She is the mther f all the bees in the hive.
E. When bees find gd flwers, they dance!
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了蜜蜂虽小却很神奇，介绍了蜂巢中三种蜜蜂的分工、蜜蜂传递信息的方式、蜜蜂对自然的重要性以及它们面临的危险，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。
【12题详解】
根据“They help plants grw. They give us hney and fd.”以及后文“But nt all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) d the wrk.”可知，此处与蜜蜂辛勤劳动相关，选项B“蜜蜂是忙碌的劳动者，花很多时间寻找食物。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“The queen bee is very imprtant.”可知，此处与蜂后的重要性相关，选项D“她是蜂巢里所有蜜蜂的母亲。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“They use different dances t give different kinds f infrmatin.”可知，此处与蜜蜂通过跳舞传递信息相关，选项E“当蜜蜂找到好的花朵时，它们会跳舞！”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“When they cllect nectar (花蜜) frm flwers, they carry pllen (花粉) n their bdies.”以及后文“Withut bees, we might lse many plants!”可知，此处与蜜蜂携带花粉对植物的作用相关，选项A“这有助于水果和蔬菜生长。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I traveled t many places and Kunyu Muntain is the mst special place in my mind. I gt t the 16 f the muntain and I think f it as smething amazing in my life.
D yu knw where Kunyu Muntain is? It’s 17 the city f Yantai, Shandng Prvince. Every year, thusands f peple 18 here. My dad and I went t climb it in an early summer five years ag. The tp was surrunded (环绕) by many white 19 . I was afraid t lk up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 20 enugh t climb such a high muntain. Thugh it was beautiful, I was in n md (心情) t enjy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because f the 21 walk. But I kept telling myself that I culdn’t 22 climbing.
It was great that I finally made it t the tp 23 the help f my dad. Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund me and the waterfalls belw us, I enjyed my success (成功). I culdn’t help taking ut my 24 t take sme beautiful pictures right away. In ur lives, the tp is ur dream. The climbing is difficult 25 wrth the effrt. Just prepare mre s that yu can finally get t the tp.
16. A. ftB. tpC. middle
17. A. atB. inC. n
18. A. visitB. frmC. cllect
19. A. cludsB. snwC. ice
20. A. carefulB. valuableC. safe
21. A. 3 hursB. 3-hurC. 3-hurs
22. A. set upB. clean upC. give up
23. A. underB. withC. behind
24. A. tentB. cinemaC. camera
25. A. andB. sC. but
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者攀登昆嵛山的经历，体现坚持的意义，及攀登过程与生活中追求梦想的相似性。
【16题详解】
句意：我到达了山顶，我认为这是我生命中令人惊奇的事情。
ft脚，底部；tp顶部；middle中间。根据后文“It was great that I finally made it t the tp ...”可知，此处指到达山顶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它位于山东省烟台市。
at在，后接小地点；in在……里面，后接大地点，如城市、国家；n在……上面。根据“... the city f Yantai, Shandng Prvince.”可知，这里指的是在城市里，属于大地点，用介词in。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：每年，成千上万的人来这里参观。
visit参观；frm形成；cllect收集。昆嵛山是景点，人们会来参观，visit“参观”，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：山顶被许多白云环绕。
cluds云；snw雪；ice冰。根据“The tp was surrunded (环绕)”和“white”可知，这里指的应是白云。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：一开始爬山时我不敢抬头，因为我觉得爬这么高的山不够安全。
careful小心的；valuable有价值的；safe安全的。根据“I was afraid t lk up”以及“such a high muntain”可知，山如此高，不敢抬头是担心安全问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：由于3小时的步行，我的腿在颤抖。
3 hurs3小时，名词短语；3-hur3小时的，复合形容词；3-hurs形式错误，连字符后名词需用单数。此处是作定语修饰名词“walk”，需用形容词。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但我一直告诉自己不能放弃爬山。
set up建立；clean up清理；give up放弃。根据“It was great that I finally made it t the tp ...”可知，虽然路途艰难，但作者最终坚持到了山顶，所以此处表示继续爬，不要放弃。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终成功到达山顶，真是太棒了。
under在……下面；with和……一起；behind在……后面。with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我立刻忍不住拿出相机拍了一些漂亮的照片。
tent帐篷；cinema电影院；camera相机。根据“t take sme beautiful pictures right away.”可知，此处是拿相机拍照片。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：攀登很困难，但值得付出努力。
and和；s因此；but但是。根据“The climbing is difficult ... wrth the effrt.”可知，“difficult”与“wrth the effrt”是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famus fr 26 (make) fans. Fans 27 (be) everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that peple started t use fans 28 (cl) the air during ancient times. They were nce made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk. Sme 29 them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding (折叠的) fans first 30 (becme) ppular in the Sng Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, while thers were flwers 31 animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a painter f the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrte 32 (pem) n fans. Their 33 (paint) and pems made fans int artwrks.
Many famus peple in histry lved 34 (hld) fans. Tday, fans are ppular gifts fr freign friends. When they used 35 (they) fans, they als enjyed Chinese culture.
【答案】26. making
27. are 28. t cl
29. f 30. became
31. and 32. pems
33. paintings
34. hlding
35. their
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类和文化意义。
【26题详解】
句意：中国以制作扇子而闻名。be famus fr后接名词或动名词，设空处需用make的动名词形式。故填making。
【27题详解】
句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。主语Fans为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填are。
【28题详解】
句意：据说古人用扇子来降温。use sth. t d结构中，不定式表目的。故填t cl。
【29题详解】
句意：其中一些是圆形的，另一些是方形的。sme f them为固定搭配，表示“其中一些”。故填f。
【30题详解】
句意：折扇在宋朝开始流行。时间状语“in the Sng Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式。故填became。
【31题详解】
句意：有些是山水画，有些是花鸟画。连接并列名词flwers和animals，表并列关系。故填and。
【32题详解】
句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。根据“n fans”可知，此处需用pem的复数形式。故填pems。
【33题详解】
句意：他们的画作和诗词使扇子成为艺术品。与pems并列，此处应用paint的名词painting表示“画作”，用复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。
【34题详解】
句意：历史上许多名人喜欢执扇。lve ding为固定搭配，表示习惯性动作。故填hlding。
【35题详解】
句意：当他们使用自己的扇子时，也欣赏着中国文化。修饰名词fans需用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Dng Yutng is a 10-year-ld girl frm China. She enjys playing diabl (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favrite sprt. Playing diabl is a very ld way f having fun in China. It has a histry f ver six hundred years.
Dng’s grandpa Dng Shulin is 67 years ld. He is gd at playing diabl. And he likes t teach thers t d tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his hme, many peple cme ver t watch his shws. His granddaughter Dng Yutng is his first student. “Playing diabl needs many skills (技巧). It is nt easy t learn these skills well. I want t let mre peple, nt nly the ld but als the yung, learn abut and fall in lve with this traditinal sprt,” says Dng Shulin.
Dng Yutng’s grandma, Mei Yngpei, can play diabl very well, t. She usually ges t nearby middle schls t teach the students there t play diabl three r fur times a week. “Playing diabl nt nly brings us great fun, but als is a gd way f ding physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it desn’t take us much time, but it is very gd fr ur health,” she says.
36. What is Dng Yutng’s favrite sprt?
______________________________________
37. Where d peple ften watch Dng’s grandpa play diabl?
______________________________________
38. Hw ften des Dng’s grandma teach the students?
______________________________________
39. D yu want t try playing diabl? Why r why nt?
______________________________________
40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________
【答案】36. Her favrite sprt is playing diabl.
37. In the park.
38. Three r fur times a week.
39. Yes, I d. Because it is a traditinal sprt and gd fr health.
40. 学好这些技巧不容易。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁女孩董雨桐和她的爷爷奶奶与空竹这一传统运动的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“She enjys playing diabl (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favrite sprt.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填Her favrite sprt is playing diabl.
【37题详解】
根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his hme, many peple cme ver t watch his shws.”可知，人们经常在他家附近的公园看他玩空竹。故填In the park.
【38题详解】
根据“She usually ges t nearby middle schls t teach the students there t play diabl three r fur times a week.”可知，董雨桐的奶奶每周教学生三四次。故填Three r fur times a week.
【39题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because it is a traditinal sprt and gd fr health.
【40题详解】
It is nt easy t d sth“做某事不容易”；learn“学习”；these skills“这些技能”；well“好地”。故填：学好这些技巧不容易。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
41. 养成良好的生活习惯对于我们每一位中学生成长很有帮助。假如你是李华，请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数70左右的短文，发表在学校网站上，谈谈你的感受。
提示要点：
良好的生活习惯包括：①健康的饮食；②适当的锻炼；③充足的睡眠。
良好习惯带来的益处包括：①帮助我们健康快乐成长；②使我们学习更加轻松。
题目自拟，不能出现真实的校名和人名。
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【答案】参考范文：
Gd Living Habits, Happy Grwth
As a middle schl student, I believe that gd habits are very imprtant fr ur grwth. These habits include eating healthily, exercising prperly, and getting enugh sleep.
Eating mre fruits and vegetables keeps us fit. Ding sprts like running helps build a strng bdy. A gd night’s sleep keeps us energetic and fcused the next day.
With these habits, we can grw up healthily and happily. They als make ur study easier. Let’s develp gd habits tgether!