2026年湖北省襄阳市襄州联盟中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年湖北省襄阳市襄州联盟中考二模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The crner f 71st Street and Smith Street was my favrite place. Mst peple thught it was just an empty lt (空地). But t me, it was like a ____1____ bx. Every time my brthers ran after each ther and made nise at hme, I wuld run t this crner. I walked thrugh tall grass, watched butterflies flying and listened t birds singing. Everything there filled me with ____2____.
One evening, Mum said, “Tia, the city plans t build a parking lt n yur crner.” “Oh, n! Where will the butterflies and birds g when it’s all cncrete (混凝土)?” I cried. Mum explained, “The plan stands, ____3____ smene has a better idea.” “It just needs cleaning up.” I shuted. Mum said sftly, “Yu see smething ____4____ in that crner that thers dn’t. Try t make them see what yu see.” Hearing Mum’s wrds, I knew I had t d ____5____.
The next mrning, I wrte a letter t the city hall. I described the hidden beauty f the crner and ____6____ my wishes fr it—a walking path, a vegetable garden and sme stne chairs. Days passed, n ____7____ came. I felt s disappinted that I almst ____8____. “Why nt ask ur neighbrs fr supprt?” Dad ____9____. S I went dr t dr. Surprisingly, many agreed t ____10____ the crner and gave me sme creative ideas t imprve it. With their ideas and signatures (签名), I sent a secnd letter ____11____.
This time, it ____12____! I was invited t speak at a city meeting. Althugh I was ____13____, I said ludly, “This is the nly nature in ur neighbrhd. Let’s prtect it!”
That night, Mum gt a call and cheered, “Yu did it, Tia! With yur pen and ____14____, yu’ve saved this crner!”
Nw, it’s the 71st Street Nature Preserve (自然保护区). It’s nt just my crner anymre—it’s ____15____ crner. And guess what? I’m thinking abut cleaning up anther empty lt…
1. A. trickB. mneyC. wasteD. treasure
2. A. peaceB. prideC. curageD. cnfidence
3. A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. because
4. A. freshB. luckyC. specialD. strange
5. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
6. A. checkedB. changedC. achievedD. expressed
7. A. replyB. rderC. prjectD. interview
8. A. grew upB. gave upC. turned dwnD. slwed dwn
9. A. repeatedB. dubtedC. suggestedD. explained
10. A. buyB. keepC. divideD. dnate
11. A. secretlyB. difficultlyC. curiuslyD. hpefully
12. A. wnB. wrkedC. missedD. failed
13. A. calmB. braveC. upsetD. nervus
14. A. effrtsB. prmisesC. lessnsD. memries
15. A. herB. hisC. urD. yur
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Tia为了保护社区空地，主动写信并争取邻居支持，最终成功将其变为自然保护区的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：但对我来说，它就像一个宝藏盒子。
根据“Mst peple thught it was just an empty lt (空地).”和转折连词“But”，以及下文的介绍可知，作者将这片空地视为宝地。treasure“宝藏”符合语境。trick“把戏”；mney“钱”和waste“浪费；废物”与语境不符。
【2题详解】
句意：那里的一切让我充满了宁静。
根据前文“Every time my brthers ran after each ther and made nise at hme, I wuld run t this crner.”可知，作者来这里是为了逃离家里的吵闹。可知此处是表达带来内心平静。 peace“宁静”符合语境，pride“自豪的”；curage“勇气”和cnfidence“自信”与“躲避家里的吵闹”的语境不符。
【3题详解】
句意：计划不变，除非有人有更好的主意。
根据“smene has a better idea”是“The plan stands”的条件，unless“除非”符合语境。排除if“如果”；thugh“虽然”和because“因为”。
【4题详解】
句意：你看到了别人没看到的特别的东西。
根据“thers dn’t”和“Try t make them see what yu see.”可知，此处special“特别的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”；lucky“幸运的”和strange“奇怪的”与“尽量让别人看到你看到的”语境不符。
【5题详解】
句意：听到妈妈的话，我知道我必须做点什么。
根据前文“Try t make them see what yu see.”可知，此处smething符合语境，smething“某事”用于肯定句中，表示做一些事情，anything“任何事情；什么事情”常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“一切”和nthing“没有什么”与语境不符。
【6题详解】
句意：我描述了角落里隐藏的美景，并表达了我对它的愿望——一条步行道、一个菜园和一些石椅。
根据空后的“wishes”可知，此处是表达愿望，expressed wishes“表达愿望”搭配合理，符合语境。checked“检查”；changed“改变”和achieved“实现”与“写信表达愿望”的语境不符。
【7题详解】
句意：几天过去了，没有回复。
根据前文“wrte a letter”可知，此处是表达等待回信，reply“回复”符合语境，rder“命令”；prject“项目”和interview“面试”与“写信等待回复”的语境不符。
【8题详解】
句意：我如此失望，以至于我几乎要放弃。
根据“disappinted”可知，此处gave up“放弃”符合语境。grew up“长大”；turned dwn“拒绝”和slwed dwn“减速；慢下来”与“失望”的心情不符。
【9题详解】
句意：爸爸建议：“为什么不寻求邻居支持？”
“Why nt ask ur neighbrs fr supprt?”是爸爸的建议。suggested“建议”符合建议语境，repeated“重复”；dubted“怀疑”和explained“解释”与语境不符。
【10题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人同意保留这个角落，并给了我一些创造性的想法来改进它。
根据“gave me sme creative ideas t imprve it”可知，大家是支持作者的，因此keep“保留”符合语境。buy“买；divide“分开”和dnate“捐赠”与“Tia想保留空地的语境”不符。
【11题详解】
句意：带着他们的想法和签名，我充满希望地寄出了第二封信。
根据“With their ideas and signatures (签名)”可知，此处此处应该是表达有了大家的支持，应该是更有希望的，hpefully“充满希望地”符合语境，secretly“秘密地”；difficultly“困难地”和curiusly“好奇地”与“得到支持后充满希望”的语境不符。
【12题详解】
句意：这次，它奏效了！
根据“I was invited t speak at a city meeting”可知，此处说明作者的信起作用了，wrked“起作用的；奏效的”符合语境。wn“赢；获胜”；missed“错过；想念”和failed“失败”与“信奏效，被邀请参加城市会议”的语境不符。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我很紧张，但我大声说，“这是我们社区唯一的自然。让我们保护它！”
根据“Althugh I was ___, I said ludly”可知，此处前后具有转折关系，nervus“紧张的”符合公开演讲的场景。排除calm“冷静的”；brave“勇敢的”和upset“不安的”。
【14题详解】
句意：用你的笔和努力，你拯救了这个角落！
根据前文写信、走访邻居等行动可知，此处effrts“努力”符合语境。prmises“承诺”；lessns“课程；教训”和memries“记忆”与语境不符。
【15题详解】
句意：这不再只是我的角落，它是我们的角落。
根据“Nature Preserve”及社区共享性质可知，此处是指大家的，ur“我们的”符合语境，her“她的”；his“他的”和yur“你们的”与“社区共享”的理念不符。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Stay Safe in Sprts
16. Accrding t the passage, which ne is needed fr running?
A. B. C. D.
17. What shuld yu d befre bicycling?
A. Keep a distance frm thers.B. Wear warm clthes and glves.
C. Check if yur bike wrks well.D. Chse safe and flat rads.
18. Hw can basketball players avid getting hurt?
A. By wearing basketball unifrms.B. By practising withut rest.
C. By wearing yur favurite shes.D. By playing n a wet flr.
19. If yu are a beginner at skiing, what shuld yu d t stay safe?
A. Ski quickly t learn faster.B. Learn t ski and take rests ften.
C. Chse mre difficult slpes.D. Wear light clthes t mve easily.
20. On which website can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了跑步、骑行、篮球和滑雪四种运动的安全注意事项，旨在帮助读者在运动中避免受伤、保护自身安全。 .
【16题详解】
由跑步部分的安全提示“Wear cmfrtable running shes and make sure they fit yur ft prperly.”可知，跑步需要合脚的跑鞋。
【17题详解】
由骑行部分的安全提示“Befre yu ride, check if yur bike has brken dwn.”可知，骑行前应检查车辆是否正常。
【18题详解】
由篮球部分的安全提示“Wear a basketball unifrm if necessary. It can help yu mve easily and stay cmfrtable.”可知，穿篮球服能帮助球员活动、保持舒适。
【19题详解】
由滑雪部分的安全提示“Take lessns and rest ften if yu are a beginner.”可知，滑雪初学者应学习滑雪技巧并注意休息。
【20题详解】
全文围绕“运动安全”展开，介绍不同运动的防护要点，因此最可能出现在运动安全相关网站上。
B
My cusin Mariana came t visit my family last mnth. We spent ur days playing happily tgether and I really culdn’t wait t intrduce her t my friends.
“Great news!” I tld her ne day. “My friend Shawn is having a pl party this Saturday. Yu can cme with me! We’ll have a lt f fun.”
“That’s a really nice invitatin,” said Mariana. “but I’m srry I can’t g. I didn’t bring my swimsuit.”
“That’s nt a prblem at all!” I said, I shwed her all my swimsuits. Mariana said these lked t small fr her. But after she tried ne n, it fit perfectly.
On Friday night, she seemed mre nervus and made anther excuse. “I’m really srry I can’t cme t that pl party. I frgt t bring my sunscreen (防晒霜), and I use it fr my special skin (皮肤).”
“That’s s lucky!” said my mm. “I happened t have the same brand.”
“Oh... that’s great.” Mariana said in a lw vice.
That’s when I knew fr sure smething was wrng.
After dinner, I talked t her. “Can yu tell me the truth?”
Mariana said hesitantly (犹豫地). “OK. It’s hard t say. I’m afraid f swimming pls. I get scared when my feet can’t feel the bttm.”
“I understand.” I said patiently. “N ne will care abut it. It’s nrmal t have fears fr everyne. But we shuldn’t always make excuses and run away frm it. We have t be brave and face them. Actually we can just enjy the fd and play games in the party tgether.”
Mariana bravely agreed t give it a try. The next day, the weather turned ut t be fggy and cl. Mst peple didn’t even g int the pl. Mariana had a wnderful time with everyne, and she said the cherry pie Shawn’s grandma made was the mst delicius thing that she’d tasted in her life.
21. What is Mariana’s first excuse in the passage?
A. The bad weather.B. The fear f water.C. The swimsuit.D. The skin prblem.
22. Lk at the mind map. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
Mariana’s experience
A. relaxed; tried n the swimsuit.B. afraid; went t swim.
C. angry; brught the sunscreen.D. nervus; tld the truth.
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean?
A. Making excuses.B. Swimming r nt.
C. Wearing swimsuit.D. Ging t the party.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe the writer?
A. Careful and quiet.B. Hnest and brave.
C. Caring and patient.D. Creative and kind.
25. After reading, what will yu d if yu fear smething?
A. Tell the truth and face it.B. Be hnest and refuse.
C. Run away frm it.D. Ask thers fr help.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表妹Mariana来家里做客时，因为害怕游泳池而多次找借口拒绝参加泳池派对，最后在作者的耐心引导下说出真相并勇敢面对，最终在派对上度过了愉快时光的故事，告诉我们面对恐惧应该勇敢说出真相并积极面对，而不是逃避。
【21题详解】
根据文中“‘That’s a really nice invitatin,” said Mariana. “but I’m srry I can’t g. I didn’t bring my swimsuit.’”可知，Mariana的第一个借口是没带泳衣。
【22题详解】
根据思维导图的情节和情绪线：第一个▲在“made excuses (n swimsuit r sunscreen)”之后，情绪对应文中“On Friday night, she seemed mre nervus”，所以第一个▲对应的情绪是nervus；第二个▲在“attended the party”之前，对应文中“Mariana said hesitantly. ‘OK. It’s hard t say. I’m afraid f swimming pls...’”，即Mariana说出了自己害怕泳池的真相。结合选项，只有D选项“nervus; tld the truth”符合两个▲的情节和情绪。
【23题详解】
根据前文“I’m afraid f swimming pls. I get scared when my feet can’t feel the bttm.”和后文“It’s nrmal t have fears fr everyne. But we shuldn’t always make excuses and run away frm it.”可知，作者是在安慰Mariana，告诉她没人会在意她会不会游泳/怕不怕水这件事，这里的“it”指代的是“游泳/泳池相关的恐惧（是否游泳）”。
【24题详解】
根据文中作者的行为：主动邀请Mariana参加派对、给她提供泳衣和妈妈的防晒霜、耐心倾听她的恐惧并鼓励她面对，能看出作者是一个关心他人（caring）且有耐心（patient）的人。
【25题详解】
根据文中作者的话“But we shuldn’t always make excuses and run away frm it. We have t be brave and face them.”以及Mariana最后说出真相并勇敢尝试的情节，可知文章传递的观点是面对恐惧应该说出真相并勇敢面对。
C
Have yu ever lked up at the stars? D yu want t knw mre abut them? A big telescpe (望远镜) in China may help yu explre them well. It is called the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radi Telescpe (500米口径球面射电望远镜), r FAST fr shrt. Because it is s large and pwerful, peple ften call it China’s “Sky Eye”.
Dr. Jiang Peng has always lved watching the stars. After graduating, he made an imprtant decisin t jin the FAST prject. He nw serves as its head engineer. When Jiang first learned abut it, he was amazed by its huge size and difficult challenges. “I have always been interested in space and ther planets since I was little, and I lve slving difficult prblems.” Jiang said. He believes that building big dreams requires bth passin (热情) and hard wrk.
Jiang and his team had t cnnect thusands f steel cables (电缆) perfectly. “N ne had dne this task befre. There wasn’t even a precedent f failure t learn frm and every step felt like walking n thin ice.” said Jiang. But he never gave up, all driven by his passin fr explratin. He wrked with his team fr years, and in 2016, FAST was finally cmpleted.
Dr. Jiang hpes that mre yung peple can study astrnmy (天文学) in schl. He thinks learning abut space will help students understand science better. Fr example, the way stars shine fr billins f years teaches us abut balance in nature. He suggests adding astrnmy t gegraphy classes and calls it “Earth and Astrnmical Sciences”. He als wants experts t help write clear and interesting textbks fr students. Nw, it’s time fr the next generatin t carry frward this lve fr the stars.
26. Accrding t paragraph 1, what infrmatin can we get?
A. We are all interested in stars.B. FAST is s big and pwerful.
C. “Sky Eye” is the biggest telescpe.D. We knw the stars very well.
27. Jiang Peng jined the FAST prject because he ________.
A. needed a jb after graduating.B. was asked by his team t jin.
C. enjyed difficult challenges.D. wanted t be a famus scientist.
28. What’s the meaning f underline wrd “precedent” in paragraph 3?
A. Theme.B. Example.C. Cnnectin.D. Difficulty.
29. What can we infer frm Jiang Peng’s suggestin abut schl classes?
A. He finds the schl science educatin is enugh fr all the students.
B. He thinks gegraphy is mre imprtant than astrnmy in schl.
C. He hpes t make science learning mre enjyable by adding fun activities.
D. He believes learning abut space can make science interesting fr students.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Dream Built with LveB. A Task Filled with Difficulty
C. An Expert in astrnmyD. A Tl fr Explring the Universe
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国“天眼”FAST望远镜及其总工程师姜鹏的故事，展现了他凭借对天文的热爱与坚持，带领团队攻克难题建成FAST，并呼吁年轻人关注天文学的历程。
【26题详解】
由第一段“Because it is s large and pwerful, peple ften call it China’s ‘Sky Eye’.”可知，FAST望远镜体积巨大且功能强大
【27题详解】
由第二段姜鹏的话“I have always been interested in space and ther planets since I was little, and I lve slving difficult prblems.”可知，他加入FAST项目是因为热爱挑战、解决难题。
【28题详解】
第三段中“There wasn’t even a precedent f failure t learn frm”意为“甚至没有失败的先例可供参考”，“precedent”在这里的含义是“先例、范例”，与选项B的“Example”（例子、范例）含义最接近。
【29题详解】
由第四段“He thinks learning abut space will help students understand science better…He als wants experts t help write clear and interesting textbks fr students.”可推断，姜鹏认为学习太空知识能让科学变得更有趣，因此他才建议在课程中加入天文学内容。
【30题详解】
全文围绕姜鹏对天文的热爱、带领团队建成FAST的故事展开，强调了“热爱”与“梦想”的主题，因此A选项“A Dream Built with Lve”最能概括文章主旨。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We make decisins every day, frm small chices like what t eat, t big nes like which friends t keep. It can be hard at times, but making gd decisins is the mst imprtant skill in life. If yu fllw these steps, yu can learn t chse mre wisely.
● Build yur cnfidence
Believing in yurself is the first step t make gd decisins. ____31____ Yu can write dwn the things yu are gd at, like being a kind friend r playing ftball well. Lking at what yu write can remind yurself f all wnderful qualities.
● Think abut yur persnal identity (身份)
It’s wise t listen t advice frm friends r family yu trust. ____32____ Remember, d nt let their pinins make the decisin fr yu. Because it is yur life, and yu are respnsible fr yur chice.
● Make a fr and against list
____33____ Write dwn the gd and bad pints fr each thing yu can chse. When yu d this, yu can cmpare them easily. This simple actin can help yu see yur chice mre clearly and make a better decisin.
● ____34____
D nt be afraid if yu d nt always make the right chice. What is imprtant is t learn frm them. If yu feel yu have made a wrng chice r yu cannt decide, talk t sme peple yu trust. ____35____
Anyway, making gd decisins is a skill that yu can always imprve.
A. Stick t yur wn chice.
B. Learn frm yur chices.
C. This is a very useful tl.
D. They can help yu see things mre clearly.
E. There is a simple way t help yu feel mre cnfident.
F. But smetimes we wrry t much abut what thers think.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何做出明智决策的几个实用步骤，包括建立自信、明确自我身份、列利弊清单、从选择中学习等。
【31题详解】
前文提到“Believing in yurself is the first step t make gd decisins.”，后文介绍了写下自己的优点来增强自信的方法，E项“There is a simple way t help yu feel mre cnfident.”引出增强自信的具体方法，衔接上下文，符合语境。
【32题详解】
前文提到“It’s wise t listen t advice frm friends r family yu trust.”，后文强调“d nt let their pinins make the decisin fr yu”，F项“But smetimes we wrry t much abut what thers think.”指出人们容易过度在意他人看法，承接前文的听取建议，引出后文的自我决策，符合语境。
【33题详解】
前文小标题是“Make a fr and against list”，后文介绍了列出优缺点来辅助决策的方法，C项“This is a very useful tl.”说明这种利弊清单是很实用的工具，呼应小标题，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。
【34题详解】
后文提到“What is imprtant is t learn frm them.”，强调要从选择中吸取经验，B项“Learn frm yur chices.”作为本段小标题，点明段落核心，符合语境。
【35题详解】
前文提到“talk t sme peple yu trust”，D项“They can help yu see things mre clearly.”说明信任的人能帮你理清思路，承接前文的求助建议，符合语境。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hw d yu rest at nn? Many students believe that taking a shrt nap (小睡) is a great way t relax and get new ____36____. “After lunch, I ften feel sleepy,” said Li Mei, a ninth grader. “A shrt rest helps me stay awake and learn better in the afternn.”
Next year, things will be different. The ____37____ plicy (政策) encurages schls t ffer students a new kind f desks and chairs that can be turned int small beds fr napping.
____38____ the news came ut, many schls have changed their desks and chairs. Students say their lunchtime rest has becme mre cmfrtable. “Befre, I slept with my head n the desk and wke up with a sre ____39____.” said Yuan Lei frm a middle schl in Yichang. “Nw I can ____40____ dwn and really relax. I feel much better in the afternn.” Teachers have als ____41____ the difference. “Students wh sleep well after lunch are mre fcused and cheerful in class,” said Ms. Chen, an English teacher.
Parents are ____42____, t. In their pinin, the plicy will bring psitive ____43____. A shrt but gd nap can help students stay healthy and think mre ____44____.
In the near future, mre schls will ____45____ students with the new desks and chairs. In this way, they can enjy a truly relaxing nn break and face every afternn with strength.
【答案】36. energy
37. latest 38. Since
39. neck 40. lie
41. nticed
42. glad 43. changes
44. clearly
45. prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了午休小睡对学生的好处，以及中国最新的午休政策推动学校更换可躺式课桌椅，帮助学生改善午休质量的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：许多学生认为小睡是放松和获取新能量的好方法。根据语境“放松、小睡”和方框词，这里表示“获取新能量”， energy“能量”符合语境，且为不可数名词，无需变形。
【37题详解】
句意：最新政策鼓励学校为学生提供一种可变成小床小睡的新型课桌椅。空处修饰plicy，应用形容词，“…plicy”表示“最新的政策”， late需变为形容词最高级latest“最新的”。
【38题详解】
句意：自从新闻发布后，许多学校更换了桌椅。空处应用连词， since“自从”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑。
【39题详解】
句意：以前，我趴在桌子上睡，醒来时脖子酸痛。根据语境“趴在桌上睡觉”和方框词，这里表示“脖子酸痛”， neck“脖子”符合语境，且用单数即可。
【40题详解】
句意：“现在我可以躺下来，真正放松了。” 情态动词can后接动词原形，lie dwn“躺下”，是固定搭配。
【41题详解】
句意：老师们也注意到了这种变化。空处应用过去分词构成现在完成时，“…the difference”表示“注意到了这种变化”， ntice“注意”符合语境，过去分词是nticed 。
【42题详解】
句意：家长们也很高兴。根据后文“他们认为政策很好”和方框词，这里表示“高兴的”， glad“高兴的”符合语境，且用形容词作表语。
【43题详解】
句意：在他们看来，这项政策会带来积极的改变。形容词psitive后接名词，“政策带来的影响”，这里表示“改变”， change“变化”符合语境，且前无冠词，需用复数形式changes表示多种积极变化。
【44题详解】
句意：短暂但高质量的小睡能帮助学生保持健康，思考更清晰。修饰动词think应用副词，这里表示“清晰地思考”， clear“清晰的”需变为副词clearly“清晰地”。
【45题详解】
句意：在不久的将来，更多学校将为学生提供这种新型课桌椅。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”， prvide“提供”符合语境，且助动词will后接动词原形。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Mncakes are a traditinal Chinese fd, which means reunin and happiness in Chinese culture.
Tday, besides the classic five-nut mncakes, many new kinds with special fillings have appeared. Fr example, Shanxi ffers the “vinegar mncakes (醋月饼)”, inspired by its lng histry f vinegar-making. Zhejiang is knwn fr its hllw smanthus (空心桂花) mncakes, which are sweet inside and a little hard utside. Shandng intrduces the salty mncakes with lcal beans and meat. They nt nly are interesting but als reflect different cultures acrss China.
Hwever, such creative changes d nt cme by accident since they have been deeply rted (扎根) in lcal fds, tastes and histrical traditins. There is an ld saying: “Yu are what yu eat”. Fd is nt just abut eating. It is a way t express ur culture and remember ur past. Althugh the taste f mncakes keeps changing, the traditin f sharing them with family and friends remains the same. New mncakes dn’t replace the ld nes; instead, they make the traditin mre lively and interesting.
In fact, many ld Chinese things are becming cl and ppular again. Traditinal clthes are nw wrn n streets. Old arts like clay art and silk are used t create new lks fr bags and tys. These changes shw that when ur histry meets new ideas, wnderful things happen, making ur culture lively fr everyne.
All these changes, big and small, help t bring new ideas int ur culture. They shw that ur traditins are nt frzen in time. Instead, they are like a tree that grws new leaves each year. By keeping ur traditins and making new changes, ur culture becmes richer and mre alive, passing dwn warmly frm generatin t generatin.
46. Accrding t the passage, mncakes are a symbl f ______________ in Chinese culture.（不超过4词）
47. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.（每空仅填1词）
48. Why are the creative changes f mncakes nt accidental?（不超过15词）
_______________________________________________
49. Explain the sentence “Yu are what yu eat” in yur wn wrds.（不超过10词）
_______________________________________________
50. In yur eyes, what is the best way t keep ur traditins alive? Give yur reasns.（不超过30词）
_______________________________________________
【答案】46. reunin and happiness/happiness and reunin/reunin, happiness/happiness, reunin
47. ①. New/Special/Lcal ②. histry
48. Because they have been deeply rted in lcal fds, tastes and histrical traditins. / Because they are deeply rted in lcal fds, tastes and histrical traditins.
49. Fd shws ur culture and histry. / Fd shws wh we are and ur past. / Eating tells abut ur culture and histry. / Fd reflects ur culture and memries.
50. By mixing ld traditins with new ideas, like creating new mncakes and using silk in mdern designs, because peple like t try smething new with traditins. / We shuld keep the traditin but add changes, just like the new mncakes and hanfu, because it can help spread Chinese culture.（答案未给出原因）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月饼作为中国传统食物的文化意义，以及各地特色创新月饼的特点，同时阐述了传统与创新结合对文化传承的重要性。
【46题详解】
根据原文第一段“Mncakes are a traditinal Chinese fd, which means reunin and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，月饼在中国文化中象征团圆与幸福。
【47题详解】
①题：根据原文第二段“many new kinds with special fillings have appeared”及表格中山西、浙江、山东的月饼均为地方特色创新款，需填概括这些月饼特征的形容词，结合“每空仅填1词”要求，填New/Special/Lcal均可。
②题：根据原文第二段“Shanxi ffers the ‘vinegar mncakes’, inspired by its lng histry f vinegar-making.”可知，山西的醋月饼源于当地悠久的制醋历史。
【48题详解】
根据原文第三段“Hwever, such creative changes d nt cme by accident since they have been deeply rted in lcal fds, tastes and histrical traditins.”可知，月饼的创新并非偶然，因为它们深深植根于当地的食物、口味和历史传统中。
【49题详解】
根据原文第三段“Fd is nt just abut eating. It is a way t express ur culture and remember ur past.”可知，“Yu are what yu eat”的含义是食物反映了我们的文化与过往。
【50题详解】
根据原文最后一段“By keeping ur traditins and making new changes, ur culture becmes richer and mre alive”，结合题目要求，需说明传承传统的方式并给出理由。( 开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需紧扣文章内容 )
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你校English Crner正在征集本学期英语主题演讲比赛“A Small Act f Kindness”的稿件，请你依据以下mind-map的提示，选择一种场景，分享你的经历与感想。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Small Act f Kindness
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share a stry abut kindness.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Small Act f Kindness
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share a stry abut kindness.
Last mnth, I nticed a classmate sitting alne during lunch. He lked a little lnely and sad. I invited him t jin my friends and me. We talked abut ur hbbies and favrite subjects while eating. Sn, he became mre relaxed and even tld a funny jke. After that day, Li Hua started t make mre friends. I felt very happy and warm.
I learned that we shuld always be kind t thers because we have the pwer t spread warmth and friendship arund us.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
明确要点：按照思维导图，选择一种场景，分享你的经历与感想。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：以打招呼自然引入话题。
主体段：分享自己的经历，包括：事情的背景、你的行为、事情的结果和你的感受 。
结尾段：总结，呼应主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
背景选择：a classmate sitting alne during lunch…lked a little lnely and sad/waited fr the schl bus…an ld grandma didn’t take an umbrella and gt wet等
经历描述：invited him t jin my friends and me/talked abut ur hbbies and favrite subjects/shared my umbrella with her等
结果描述：started t make mre friends/smiled warmly and thanked me again and again等
收获感悟：felt very happy and warm/be kind t thers/a tiny act f kindness can warm thers a lt等
Sprts make ur lives healthy and fun, but harm can happen if we are nt careful. D yu knw hw t stay safe while exercising? Here are fur cmmn sprts and useful safety tips fr yu.
Running
※ Wear cmfrtable running shes and make sure they fit yur feet prperly.
※ Always warm up fr a few minutes.
※ Increase yur running distance (距离) slwly, and chse safe, flat rads.
※ When it’s dark, wear bright clthes s that thers can see yu easily.
※ Stp and rest if yu feel tired r painful.
Bicycling
※ Always wear a helmet (头盔) t prtect yur head.
※ Wear bright clthes and avid riding in fg.
※ Befre yu ride, check if yur bike has brken dwn.
※ Fllw traffic rules and ride n the right side f the rad.
※ Keep bth hands n yur bike.
Basketball
※ Wear basketball shes that hld yur ft well.
※ Wear a basketball unifrm if necessary. It can help yu mve easily and stay cmfrtable.
※Warm up befre playing.
※Avid pushing and make sure the flr is clean and dry.
※Stp at nce if yu feel uncmfrtable.
Skiing (滑雪)
※ Remember t wear a helmet and warm clthes.
※ Chse slpes (坡) that match yur skill level.
※ Take lessns and rest ften if yu are a beginner.
※ Pay attentin t ther skiers and keep a safe distance.
※ Dn’t ski t fast when yu are tired.
neck energy change late glad clear lie ntice prvide since
Different Places
Their ______________ Mncakes
Key Facts
Shanxi
Vinegar mncakes
cme frm its lng ______________
Zhejiang
Hllw smanthus mncakes
have a sweet taste inside
Shandng
Salty mncakes
use lcal beans and meat