2026年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Tm, the schl sprts meet starts in half an hur!” Mum called, hlding his sprts bag.
“Wait, Mum! I can’t find my ____1____ scks!” Tm shuted.
Mum smiled and said, “Hld yur hrses, Tm. There’s n need t ____2____. We have enugh time.”
Tm lked cnfused (困惑的) and tuched his head. “Hld my hrses? Are we ging hrse riding?” he asked in ____3____.
Mum handed him the scks. “Dear, it’s an ld saying, meaning ‘____4____’ and ’be patient’. Lng ag, leaders shuted it t stp hrse teams n busy rads t keep everyne safe. Nw, when I say it, I want yu t keep ____5____, think clearly and get ready.”
Tm ndded and tk a deep breath. He realized he wanted t win s much that he made things messy. “Yu’re right. I was t ____6____.”
On the way t the playgrund, Tm thught abut what his ____7____ said. When they gt there, he learned that their captain (队长) Frank had hurt his leg. T his surprise, the cach chse Tm t ____8____ their sccer team!
At first, just like befre every big game, Tm’s legs were ____9____. But this time, he heard “Hld yur hrses” in his head. He kept his ____10____ and tried t pass the ball well and kept cheering his team up.
When Eric, a quiet player, missed a(n) ____11____ gal and put his head dwn, Tm ran t him. “Hld yur hrses, Eric,” he said ____12____. “One mistake is nt all abut yu. Let’s try again tgether.”
With bright eyes and a small smile, Eric kept ____13____, and scred the winning gal fr their team in the last minute.
After the game, Mum ____14____ Tm. “See? Being patient is nt just waiting, and it helps yu stay calm and d yur best.”
Tm learned patience leads t success. Frm that day n, he said “Hld yur hrses” t himself ____15____ wrried. That simple phrase helped him becme a better player and a strnger by.
1. A. baseballB. ftballC. basketballD. vlleyball
2. A. waitB. walkC. rushD. jump
3. A. fearB. painC. angerD. surprise
4. A. wake upB. grw upC. lk dwnD. slw dwn
5. A. calmB. happyC. healthyD. strng
6. A. tiredB. bredC. hurriedD. excited
7. A. dadB. mumC. friendD. cach
8. A. jinB. leadC. leaveD. fllw
9. A. shakingB. mvingC. liftingD. kicking
10. A. clB. balanceC. prmiseD. health
11. A. magicalB. ppularC. imprtantD. interesting
12. A. sftlyB. secretlyC. prudlyD. seriusly
13. A. cryingB. tryingC. studyingD. watching
14. A. thankedB. helpedC. praisedD. called
15. A. wheverB. hweverC. whateverD. whenever
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述汤姆从妈妈那里学到了“Hld yur hrses”这句谚语的含义，并在足球比赛中运用它让自己和队友保持冷静、耐心，最终带领球队获胜，也明白了耐心能带来成功的道理。
【1题详解】
句意：我找不到我的足球袜了！
根据空后“scks”以及后文“their sccer team”可知，汤姆参加的是足球比赛，脚上穿的应为对应的足球袜，在英语中sccer (美式英语常用) 和ftball (英式英语常用)都可以表示足球。
【2题详解】
句意：没必要匆忙。
空后妈妈说“We have enugh time”，表明时间还很充足，没必要着急匆忙，rush符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意：他惊讶地问。
空前的“Tm lked cnfused”以及“‘Are we ging hrse riding?’”表明汤姆并没有听懂妈妈说的话，并对此感到惊讶，所以此处surprise最符合汤姆的心情。
【4题详解】
句意：“亲爱的，这是一句老话，意思是‘放慢脚步’和‘保持耐心’。”
空后的“be patient”意为“保持耐心”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应和“耐心”意思相近，因此slw dwn最符合语境。
【5题详解】
句意：“现在我说这句话，是想让你保持冷静、理清思路并好好准备。”
结合前文的“be patient”、“slw dwn”和空后的“think clearly and get ready”可知，此处妈妈是希望汤姆“保持冷静”，calm符合语境。
【6题详解】
句意：“你说得对，我刚才太急躁了。”
根据空前的“Yu’re right.”以及前文妈妈劝汤姆别急可知，此处汤姆应是意识到自己太急躁了，hurried“匆忙的”符合语境。
【7题详解】
句意：去操场的路上，汤姆一直在回想妈妈说的话。
根据前文可知，一直是妈妈和汤姆在进行对话，因此此处想起的也应是汤姆妈妈的话，mum符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意：令他意外的是，教练选了汤姆来带领足球队！
前文提到队长腿受伤了，结合空后的“their sccer team”可知，此处是教练让汤姆来带领球队，lead“带领”符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意：一开始，就像每次重要比赛前一样，汤姆的腿都在发抖。
这是汤姆第一次临时当队长，结合空前的“befre every big game”及常识可知，汤姆的腿应是紧张到发抖，shaking“发抖”符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意：他稳住了心态，努力把球传好，还一直为队友加油鼓劲。
妈妈对汤姆解释过“Hld yur hrses”的意思，结合前文“…he heard‘Hld yur hrses’in his head”可知，汤姆在努力保持冷静，cl符合语境。
【11题详解】
句意：当内向的球员埃里克错失了一个关键进球，沮丧地低下头时，汤姆跑到他身边。
根据“put his head dwn”可知，队友在错失了这个球后心情沮丧，因此imprtant更能体现进球的关键程度，符合比赛场景。
【12题详解】
句意：他温柔地说。
此处汤姆在安慰失落的队友，语气应该是温柔鼓励的，sftly“温柔地”符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：埃里克眼睛一亮，露出了微笑，他继续努力，在最后一分钟为球队打进了制胜一球。
根据后文“scred the winning gal”可知，被汤姆鼓励后，埃里克继续努力，最终进球，trying“努力”符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：赛后妈妈表扬了汤姆。
根据空后妈妈说的话以及汤姆赢得了比赛可知，妈妈应是正在表扬汤姆，praised“表扬”符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：那天起，每当他感到焦虑的时候，他都会对自己说“别急”。
根据上下文可知，空白处需要一个词来引导“感到焦虑”这个时间/条件场景，whenever最符合语境。
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. What des Zhang Han think he can get frm traveling t Beijing?
A. Skills fr cking lcal fd.
B. Friendship with different peple.
C. Knwledge abut Chinese histry.
D. Happiness f walking n the Great Wall.
17. What activity des Wang Yinu usually d in the cuntryside?
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
18. Hw des Sun Ha usually travel t different cities?
A. By plane.B. By bike.C. By train.D. By car.
19. What cmmn idea d the three students share abut traveling?
A. Traveling helps us grw.B. Traveling is just fr fun.
C. Traveling teaches histry.D. Traveling makes family clser.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A schl website.
C. A science fictin magazine.D. A guidebk fr turists.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是校广播站发起的旅行故事分享栏目，收录了三位学生的旅行感悟，展现了旅行对个人成长、生活体验和家庭情感的积极影响。
【16题详解】
原文“Walking n the Great Wall and visiting the Palace Museum, I learned a lt abut Chinese histry that I culdn’t get frm textbks.”明确说明他学到了课本上没有的中国历史知识。
【17题详解】
原文提到：“I pick fruit, watch small animals, and run n the green grass.”，可知她摘水果(对应①)、看小动物(对应③)、奔跑(对应④)。
【18题详解】
原文明确提到：“Every hliday, we take a train t different cities.” 说明他乘火车旅行。
【19题详解】
三位学生的感悟都体现了旅行的积极影响：张涵提到“helps me grw int a better persn”；王伊诺提到“teaches me t lve the beautiful wrld”；孙浩提到“cllecting mre wnderful mments”，核心都是旅行带来的成长与收获。
【20题详解】
文章开头提到“Jin ur schl radi statin”，且收录的是学生的旅行故事，属于校园栏目内容，最可能出现在学校网站或广播站平台。
B
Shuxiu (束脩): A Traditin f Respecting Teachers
Respecting teachers has always been a key traditin in Chinese educatin. It started with a famus line frm The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused t teach anyne wh brught me a bundle f (一束) dried meat.” This led t the custm f shuxiu, a special way t shw respect t teachers.
With a histry f ver 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and remained ppular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat? In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard t get. Mst families culd nt affrd it ften, s dried salted meat was very valuable — peple even used it t trade fr rice, clth and ther daily things. Because f this value, giving this gift was nt just a custm; it included a small ceremny. Parents wuld bw plitely while handing ver the meat t teachers, marking the start f a respectful learning jurney. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning f a teacher-student relatinship.
Tday peple n lnger give dried meat t teachers, but respecting teachers is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. This custm reflects Cnfucius’ pinin that educatin shuld be pen t all peple, as lng as they shw respect. S, has shuxiu vanished? N, the frm has changed, but the spirit lives n. Nw students shw their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank yu” r sending cards t teachers.
The true value f shuxiu lies nt in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. Frm dried meat t heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is mre than a traditin — it is the first step t becming a real learner. N matter hw advanced technlgy becmes, the relatinship between teachers and students is built n trust, respect, and lve fr learning.
21. Hw des the writer tell us the start f shuxiu?
A. By listing numbers and dates.B. By asking a questin t readers.
C. By giving an example frm tday.D. By using wrds frm The Analects.
22. Why was dried salted meat cnsidered a valuable gift in ancient times?
A. Because it was easy t find everywhere.
B. Because it culd be kept fr a lng time.
C. Because it was expensive and hard t get.
D. Because it was lighter than rice and clth.
23. What des the underlined wrd “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Disappeared.B. Imprved.C. Remained.D. Changed.
24. Why des the writer mentin “listening carefully” and “sending cards”?
A. T shw that shuxiu has disappeared.
B. T shw the spirit f respect remains.
C. T tell us students are busier than befre.
D. T remind mdern students t buy shuxiu.
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f dried meat.B. Cnfucius’ teaching methds.
C. A traditin f respecting teachers.D. Mdern ways t thank teachers.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国尊师传统 “束脩” 展开，介绍了它的起源、古代的形式与意义，以及在现代社会中尊师精神的传承与变化。
【21题详解】
根据第一段 “ It started with a famus line frm The Analects: ‘I have never refused t teach anyne wh brught me a bundle f dried meat.’”，说明作者通过引用《论语》中的语句，引出了束脩这一传统的起源。
【22题详解】
根据第二段 “ In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard t get. Mst families culd nt affrd it ften, s dried salted meat was very valuable”，说明在古代，干咸肉被视为珍贵的礼物，是因为肉类价格昂贵且难以获得。
【23题详解】
根据第三段上下文 “ Tday peple n lnger give dried meat t teachers... S, has shuxiu vanished? N, the frm has changed, but the spirit lives n.”，结合 “形式变了但精神仍在” 的转折，可推断 “vanished”意为“消失”，对应选项 A
【24题详解】
根据第三段 “ the frm has changed, but the spirit lives n. Nw students shw their respect by listening carefully in class, saying ‘thank yu’ r sending cards t teachers”，说明作者提到这些现代行为，是为了表明尊师的形式虽然变了，但尊重的精神依然存在。
【25题详解】
文章从束脩的起源、古代意义讲到现代尊师精神的传承，核心主题是中国的尊师传统，对应选项 C。
C
A 14-year-ld by frm China has surprised the wrld in 2025. Jia Mingxuan, frm Chifeng City, wn a tp prize at an internatinal inventin shw in Germany. It is ne f the three biggest inventin events in the wrld.
Jia’s inventin, named “Autmatic Watering Device (自动浇水装置) fr Trees in Dry Places”, is a small machine that waters yung trees withut using electricity. This year, mre than 540 amazing inventins frm arund the wrld tk part in the shw, which makes Jia’s gld prize even mre meaningful and valuable.
Jia’s hmetwn lies in Hrqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). It’s always dry with little rain there, s trees find it hard t grw. When Jia was yunger, he ften saw farmers carrying water difficultly t water trees by hand. Their hard wrk made this inventin-lving by want t d smething t help.
One day, as he watched his mum cking, Jia nticed small water drps running dwn the pt cver. It reminded him f a physics lessn abut steam. Steam turns int water when the temperature drps. A great idea hit him suddenly. “Culd I create a machine that cllects water frm the air t water the tree rts (根) deep inside the sil by itself?”
With the help frm his dad and teachers, Jia began turning his idea int reality. He used many things t start testing and failed fur times, but he didn’t give up. On his fifth try, he made it! Later, he wn the first place in a tp Chinese inventin cntest! That gave him the chance t g t Germany.
Hwever, the cst f traveling abrad was nearly as much as all the mney his family culd make in ne year. T avid adding pressure t his parents, he nearly decided t give up the cmpetitin. When Jia Mingxuan’s schl fund this, it prmised t give the by full supprt. It even helped raise mney frm lcal gvernment, the Red Crss, cmmunities and even caring rganizatins. With the supprt frm many peple, Jia Mingxuan finally went t Germany. On the internatinal stage, the Chinese teenager shwed the creativity t the wrld.
26. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A. Germany.B. Jia’s tp prize.
C. Chifeng city.D. The inventin shw.
27. Why des the writer describe Jia Mingxuan’s hmetwn in Hrqin Sandy Land?
A. T intrduce a new traveling city.
B. T explain the envirnmental challenges.
C. T shw the cultural differences f China.
D. T understand the histry f Chifeng City.
28. Which picture shws physics principle (原理) f Jia Mingxuan’s inventin?
A. B. C. D.
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mney isn’t everything.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An interesting physics lessnB. A Dry and Sandy Hmetwn
C. An Inventin Shw in GermanyD. A By’s Inventin Shines with Supprt
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了14岁来自中国赤峰的男孩贾明轩，受家乡科尔沁沙地干旱缺水、树木难种植的启发，结合水蒸气遇冷液化的物理原理，研发出无需用电的干旱地区树木自动浇水装置，在克服资金困难、得到学校和社会各界的支持后，赴德国参加国际发明展并斩获顶级金奖，向世界展示了中国青少年创造力的故事。
【26题详解】
第一段“Jia Mingxuan, frm Chifeng City, wn a tp prize at an internatinal inventin shw in Germany. It is ne f the three biggest inventin events in the wrld.”提到，Jia Mingxuan在德国一场国际发明展上斩获最高奖项。该展会是全球三大顶级发明盛会之一。it指代“The inventin shw.”。
【27题详解】
第三段“It’s always dry with little rain there, s trees find it hard t grw. When Jia was yunger, he ften saw farmers carrying water difficultly t water trees by hand. Their hard wrk made this inventin-lving by want t d smething t help.”提到贾明轩家乡在沙地，是为了说明家乡常年干旱少雨、种树缺水的环境问题，这也正是他想要发明自动浇水装置的背景，即解释了家乡的环境挑战。
【28题详解】
第四段“Steam turns int water when the temperature drps.”提到，这项发明的原理是水蒸气遇冷（温度降低）液化成水，对应图1：烧杯中的热水蒸发成水蒸气，遇到上方低温的玻璃板后液化成小水滴，完全符合原理。
【29题详解】
第五段“When Jia Mingxuan’s schl fund this, it prmised t give the by full supprt. It even helped raise mney frm lcal gvernment, the Red Crss, cmmunities and even caring rganizatins. With the supprt frm many peple, Jia Mingxuan finally went t Germany.”，最后一段讲述贾明轩负担不起出国参赛的旅费，学校、政府、社区、爱心组织等多方合力资助他，才让他得以参赛，对应谚语Many hands make light wrk（人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高）。
【30题详解】
全文围绕中国14岁男孩贾明轩的发明经历展开：从受家乡干旱启发产生灵感，反复试验成功后，又在多方支持下站上国际舞台获奖，D选项“一个男孩的发明在支持下闪光”完整概括了全文核心内容。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Have yu ever nticed that time passes very quickly when yu are having a gd time? When yu play sprts with friends, read an interesting strybk r watch a funny mvie, hurs seem t pass like just a few minutes. ____31____
● When yu’re fcused, yu frget the clck.
When yu are ding smething interesting, yur brain fcuses n it cmpletely. ____32____ If we d nt ntice time passing, it ges by quietly, making us feel that time flies very fast.
● ____33____ Fun activities make yu feel happy and excited. In these mments, yur brain deals with infrmatin very quickly. It is like yur mind is running at a high speed. This makes the whle experience feel shrter than it actually is.
● When yu’re busy, yu dn’t cunt the minutes.
____34____ Since yu are busy enjying yurself, yu simply dn’t have time t think abut hw lng it has been. When we finally stp ur activities, we are always surprised that s much time has passed.
In fact, time never runs faster. ____35____ If yu, dear students, want time t “fly” during yur days, fill them with fun and wnder. Stay fcused, keep curius, and enjy the prcess.
A. When yu’re happy, yur brain speeds up.
B. Time ges slwly when we are free, bred r waiting.
C. Yu never stp t lk at the clck r cunt the minutes.
D. Peple like spending time utside because it can make time fly.
E. Our feelings, attentin and memry just change hw we feel abut time.
F. Scientists say there are a few simple reasns behind this cmmn feeling.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么当我们玩得开心时，时间似乎过得很快这一现象，并从大脑专注度、快乐情绪和忙碌状态等方面分析了背后的科学原因。
【31题详解】
根据第一段中“Have yu ever nticed that time passes very quickly when yu are having a gd time?”可知，第一段提出了时间过得快这一现象，空缺处应引出下文对原因的解释。选项F“科学家说这种普遍感觉背后有几个简单的原因。”承上启下，符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据空前的“When yu are ding smething interesting, yur brain fcuses n it cmpletely.”以及空后的“If we d nt ntice time passing, it ges by quietly”可知，此处应表达专注于某事时不会关注时间。选项C“你从不停下来看钟表或数分钟。”与上下文逻辑一致。
【33题详解】
此处为小标题。根据下文“Fun activities make yu feel happy and excited. In these mments, yur brain deals with infrmatin very quickly.”可知，本段主要讲述快乐情绪与大脑速度的关系。选项A“当你快乐时，你的大脑会加速。”概括了本段主旨。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“When yu’re busy, yu dn’t cunt the minutes.”以及后文“Since yu are busy enjying yurself, yu simply dn’t have time t think abut hw lng it has been.”可知，本段对比了忙碌与空闲时的时间感知。选项B“当我们空闲、无聊或等待时，时间过得很慢。”通过对比突出了忙碌时时间过得快的原因。
【35题详解】
根据空前的“In fact, time never runs faster.”以及后文建议“fill them with fun and wnder”可知，此处应总结时间感知变化的本质。选项E“我们的感觉、注意力和记忆只是改变了我们对时间的感受。”是对全文现象的科学总结。
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Have yu ever wndered hw astrnauts take ntes in space? It sunds easy, but it is actually a big ____36____.
On Earth, gravity (重力) helps peple write with pens. Hwever, in space, pens dn’t wrk ____37____ the ink (墨水) cannt run dwn. Early astrnauts ____38____ pencils, but they caused truble. Tiny brken pieces are dangerus fr astrnauts and the spaceship, s they can’t use pencils fr lng.
T slve this, scientists invented the ____39____ “space pen.” It uses special ink that is under pressure. This allws astrnauts t write in any directin—even upside dwn! It als ____40____ well in very ht r cld temperatures, making it perfect fr space life.
Curiusly, Chinese astrnauts have used anther ____41____. They used traditinal brushes. Different frm ____42____, brushes hld ink n their ends thrugh surface tensin (表面张力). This allws them t write beautifully in zer gravity. Watching astrnauts practice Chinese handwriting in space is truly a wnderful mix f ____43____ science and ancient culture.
Nw, astrnauts use these special pens t take ntes, write messages and slve prblems in space. Thanks t these clever inventins, they can write ____44____ and easily, n matter hw far they are frm the Earth. They shw hw human wisdm helps us ____45____ fr the stars. With every wrd written, we carry science and culture far int space.
【答案】36. challenge
37. because
38. tried 39. amazing
40. wrks 41. methd
42. pens 43. mdern
44. safely 45. reach
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中是如何做笔记的。
【36题详解】
句意：这听起来很容易，但实际上是一个很大的挑战。此处指“一个很大的挑战”，结合前面的“a big”可知这里填入名词单数，challenge (挑战) 符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，在太空中，钢笔不起作用，因为墨水不能流下来。后半句是在解释前半句“钢笔不起作用”的原因，用连词because连接因果关系。
【38题详解】
句意：早期的宇航员尝试过铅笔，但他们遇到了麻烦。此处指“尝试使用铅笔”，结合后面的“but they caused truble.”可知这里填入动词的过去式，try的过去式tried (尝试) 符合语境。
【39题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了神奇的“太空笔”。此处指“神奇的笔”，amazing (神奇的) 修饰“space pen”。
【40题详解】
句意：它也能在很热或很冷的温度下很好地工作，使它适合太空生活。此处表示“运作、好用”，主语是it，一般现在时，用wrk的第三人称单数形式wrks。
【41题详解】
句意：奇怪的是，中国宇航员使用了另一种方法。此处指“另一种方法”，结合前面的“anther”可知这里填入一个名词单数，methd (方法) 符合语境。
【42题详解】
句意：不同于钢笔，毛笔的末端通过表面张力来持墨水。此处表示“和钢笔不同”，表泛指，用pen的复数形式pens。
【43题详解】
句意：观看宇航员在太空中练习中国书法，无疑是现代科学与古老文化的绝妙融合。表示“现代科学”，对应后文的“ancient culture”，mdern (现代的) 构成“现代科学与古老文化的完美融合”。
【44题详解】
句意：多亏了这些聪明的发明，他们可以安全轻松地写作，无论他们离地球有多远。此处表示“安全地书写”，与副词easily并列修饰动词write，用safe的副词形式safely。
【45题详解】
句意：它们展示了人类的智慧如何帮助我们触及星辰。此处表示“触及”，help us reach fr the stars是固定搭配，意为“帮助我们触及星辰/探索太空”。动词原形reach符合不定式结构。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Bridges have always been imprtant in peple’s life since ancient times. They help crss rivers and busy rads, cnnect different places, make travel much easier, and bring peple clser. Over thusands f years, the changes f the bridges shw the prgress f human technlgy and Chinese wisdm.
Lng ag, peple built the earliest bridges with wd r stne. These small, simple bridges slved a big prblem: getting acrss water.
Later, ancient Chinese engineers created great stne arch bridges (拱桥). The mst famus example is the Zhazhu Bridge, which has std fr ver 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty. It shws that ancient builders had excellent skills and a deep understanding f structure (结构), allwing them t create smething bth beautiful and strng that culd last fr centuries.
As time went n, peple started t build steel bridges. These bridges are much lnger and strnger than ld stne nes. They can carry heavy cars and trains, cnnecting cities far and wide. This kind f bridge serves the fast grwth f mdern sciety, turning faraway places int clse neighbrs.
Nw, China has becme a leader in this field. We have built wrld-famus bridges like the Shiziyang Bridge, which is a huge duble-deck bridge with super tall twers. Chinese engineers use new technlgy, green ideas, and smart systems t build safe, fast, and ec-friendly (环保的) bridges. These mdern bridges are nt just buildings, but symbls f China’s great engineering pwer.
Frm simple ancient bridges t great mdern nes, bridges cnnect places well and bring cnvenience t ur life. Bridges nt nly cnnect places, but als bring peple tgether.
Accrding t the passage, hw d bridges help peple in their life? List ne.
__________________________________________________________46__________________________________________________________（列举一项即可，不超过7词）
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
What’s yur understanding f the last sentence f the passage? Use yur wn wrds.
_______________________________________________________________50_______________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
【答案】46. They help crss rivers./They cnnect different places./They make travel much easier./They bring peple clser.
47. wd r stne
48. The Zhazhu Bridge
49. new technlgy, green ideas, and smart systems
50. Bridges help peple cmmunicate with each ther and make ur relatinships clser.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桥梁从古至今的发展历程、不同类型桥梁的特征与代表，以及桥梁在人类生活中的作用与意义。
【46题详解】
原文第1段“They help crss rivers and busy rads, cnnect different places, make travel much easier, and bring peple clser.”，任选一项作答，控制在7词以内即可。
【47题详解】
原文第2段“Lng ag, peple built the earliest bridges with wd r stne.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取材料即可，不超过3词。
【48题详解】
原文第3段“The mst famus example is the Zhazhu Bridge, which has std fr ver 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty.”，赵州桥是石拱桥的代表，不超过3词。
【49题详解】
原文第5段“Chinese engineers use new technlgy, green ideas, and smart systems t build safe, fast, and ec-friendly bridges.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取关键内容，不超过7词。
【50题详解】
原文最后一句“Bridges nt nly cnnect places, but als bring peple tgether.”强调了桥梁的双重意义：既连接地理空间，也拉近人与人的距离。用自己的话概括，控制在20词以内即可。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 学校英语报Happy Times正在举办主题为“My Favrite Stry”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意：
1. 写作方式二选一：
方式一：结合表格中 Jurney t the West 的提示内容，补充至少1-2项你喜欢的具体原因、情节或细节，完成对该故事的介绍；
方式二：先仿照表格格式，自主填补你喜欢的另一个故事的“名称、类型、喜欢的原因、主要情节”等信息，再据此完成该故事的介绍。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are many wnderful stries, but my favrite is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
There are many wnderful stries, but my favrite is Jurney t the West.
It is a wnderful traditinal Chinese stry full f amazing magical adventures. I lve it nt nly because it shws rich ancient Chinese culture, but als because it teaches us great teamwrk and strng perseverance. In the stry, the brave Mnkey King uses his pwerful magic t prtect his master, Tang Mnk, n their lng jurney t the West. They face many hard difficulties but never give up easily.
This exciting stry always makes me think deeply and learn.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍故事名称与类型、说明喜欢该故事的具体原因、讲述故事核心情节
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右，需覆盖表格全部提示内容并补充1-2项细节
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，直接点出自己最喜欢的故事
主体段：介绍故事的基本信息，说明喜欢的原因，讲述故事核心情节
结尾段：总结故事带来的感悟，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：故事基础信息
名称选择：Jurney t the West
类型定位：traditinal Chinese stry/wnderful/amazing/magical adventures/classic/full f exciting stries/well-knwn in China等
要点二：喜欢故事的原因
文化价值：shws rich ancient Chinese culture/intrduces traditinal Chinese values/carries Chinese histry等
精神内涵：teaches us great teamwrk and strng perseverance/tells us the imprtance f never giving up/shws the pwer f friendship等
要点三：故事主要情节
核心人物设定：the brave Mnkey King uses his pwerful magic t prtect his master, Tang Mnk/the Mnkey King is the main her/fights against bad mnsters等
核心冒险经历：n their lng jurney t the West/face many hard difficulties but never easily give up/g thrugh lts f truble/keep mving frward t their gal等
要点四：个人阅读感悟
感悟：makes me deeply think and learn/gives me curage in my life/lets me knw what a gd team is like等注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Share Yur Travel Stries & Feelings! Travel pens ur eyes t the wrld’s beauty. Jin ur schl radi statin — let’s explre tgether!
Schl Radi [email protected]
Travel Makes Me Grw
By Zhang Han, Class 1, Grade 7
Traveling is ne f my greatest jys in life. Last summer hliday, my family and I flew t Beijing. Walking n the Great Wall and visiting the Palace Museum, I learned a lt abut Chinese histry that I culdn’t get frm textbks. I als tried many lcal snacks and talked with friendly peple there. Traveling nt nly brings me happiness but als helps me grw int a better persn!
The Jy f Traveling
By Wang Yinu, Class 3, Grade 7
I lve the saying, “Reading ten thusand bks is nt as gd as traveling ten thusand miles.” While bks tell us stries, traveling lets us experience them firsthand. During hlidays, my family ften ride bikes r take buses t the cuntryside. I pick fruit, watch small animals, and run n the green grass. Traveling makes my life clrful and teaches me t lve the beautiful wrld arund us.
Great Memries frm Traveling
By Sun Ha, Class 1, Grade 8
Fr me, traveling is nt just abut seeing places; it’s abut making warm memries with my family. Every hliday, we take a train t different cities. We take phts, enjy delicius fd, and talk happily tgether. Althugh bks give us knwledge, traveling gives us unfrgettable memries. I will keep traveling with my family and cllecting mre wnderful mments in my life.
amazing because challenge methd mdern
pen reach safe try wrk
Kinds f Bridges
Features (特征)
Famus Bridges
The earliest bridges
They were made f ____47____.（不超过3词）
/
Stne arch bridges
They shw ancient builders’ great skills in building beautiful and strng bridges.
____48____.（不超过3词）
Steel bridges
These lng and strng bridges carry heavy cars and trains, cnnect cities and help mdern sciety grw fast.
/
Mdern bridges
Chinese engineers use ____49____ t build great mdern bridges.（不超过7词）
The Shiziyang Bridge.
Name
Jurney t the West
Type
A traditinal Chinese stry
Reasns
• shws Chinese culture
• …
Main Cntent
• The Mnkey King uses magic.
• …