2026年8年级上册期末考试专项训练英语含答案 考前押题14 选词填空6大常考话题(期末复习专项训练)
展开 这是一份2026年8年级上册期末考试专项训练英语含答案 考前押题14 选词填空6大常考话题(期末复习专项训练),共4页。
话题1 学校生活
话题4 运动与健康
话题2 家人亲情
话题5 旅行
话题3 友谊
话题6 中华文化
话题1 学校生活
Passage 1
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空一词。
It’s a typical (典型的) schl day and sme primary schl students are learning hw t make crn sup and ck beef at an after-schl cking class. Wrking in grups f fur r five, the little chefs (主厨) take 1 respnsibilities (责任) very seriusly, and at the mment, they are making delicius dishes.
The 45-minute cking 2 are rganized by Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde, Guangdng. The schl has set up many after-schl classes fr students, with cking lessns being the 3 ppular f all.
4 Sept. 1, 2023, students at arund 210,000 primary and middle schls acrss China embraced (欣然接受) a different new term. They were 5 t find there were mre activity curses available after 3:30 pm every schl day, letting them get 6 t arts, traditinal culture, science and technlgy than befre, withut 7 the schl.
Parents are changing their ideas abut making their children 8 vertime and take many after-schl classes. “As hmewrk is finished at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening, 9 we can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe (跳绳),” said Liu Wei, the parent f a 10 grader in Nrtheast China’s Qiqihar.
【答案】
1.their 2.classes 3.mst 4.On 5.surprised 6.clser 7.leaving 8.study 9.r 10.fifth
【导语】本文主要讲述了在典型的上学日,一些小学生在课后烹饪课上学习制作食物,广东顺德西山小学组织了烹饪课,这是该校最受欢迎的课后课之一。2023年9月1日,中国各地约21万所中小学迎来新学期,学生们发现课后活动课程增多,能更亲近艺术等且不用离开学校。家长对孩子学习的观念也在改变,作业在学校完成后,晚上孩子和家长可以一起读书、听音乐或外出运动。
1.句意:小厨师们以四人或五人一组的形式,非常认真地承担着他们的责任。根据“respnsibilities”可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,表示“他们的责任”,所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.句意:这45分钟的烹饪课是由广东顺德的西山小学组织的。根据“The 45-minute rganized”可知,此处需要一个名词来表示“课程”,且为复数形式,名词class“课程”符合语境,其复数形式是classes。故填classes。
3.句意:学校为学生开设了许多课后课程,其中烹饪课是最受欢迎的。根据“f all”可知,此处需要用到形容词的最高级形式来表示“最受欢迎的”,much的最高级形式mst符合语境,表示“最”。故填mst。
4.句意:2023年9月1日,中国各地约21万所中小学的学生迎来了一个与众不同的新学期。根据“Sept. 1, 2023”可知,此处表示具体的某一天,所以用介词n。故填On。
5.句意:他们惊讶地发现,每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程可供选择,让他们比以前更亲近艺术、传统文化、科学技术,而且不用离开学校。根据“They find”可知,此处需要一个形容词来表示他们的感受,且该词是由动词转化而来,表示“感到惊讶的”,surprise的形容词“感到惊讶的”是surprised。故填surprised。
6.句意:他们惊讶地发现,每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程可供选择,让他们比以前更亲近艺术、传统文化、科学技术,而且不用离开学校。根据“”可知,此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示“更亲近”,clse的比较级clser符合语境。故填clser。
7.句意:他们惊讶地发现,每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程可供选择,让他们比以前更亲近艺术、传统文化、科学技术,而且不用离开学校。根据“ schl”可知,此处需要一个动名词形式来表示“不离开学校”,leave的动名词形式是leaving。故填leaving。
8.句意:家长们正在改变让孩子熬夜学习、参加许多课后课程的观念。根据“making their and take many after-schl classes”可知,此处需要一个动词原形来表示“学习”,与“take”并列,所以用study。故填study。
9.句意:“因为作业能在学校完成,晚上我就能和孩子一起看书、听音乐,要么一起出门打羽毛球、跳绳,”中国东北齐齐哈尔市一名五年级学生的家长刘伟说道。根据“we can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening, can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe”可知,前后两个句子是选择关系,所以用连词r。故填r。
10.句意:“因为作业能在学校完成,晚上我就能和孩子一起看书、听音乐,要么一起出门打羽毛球、跳绳,”中国东北齐齐哈尔市一名五年级学生的家长刘伟说道。根据“grader”可知,此处需要一个序数词来表示“五年级”,five的序数词fifth符合语境。故填fifth。
Passage 2
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。
On December 6, ur schl had the 2024 Winter Fun Sprts Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 1 . I jined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We wrked in grups f five. 2 the race, we needed t run inside a big rabbit r turtle balln t race with the ther grup. I 3 “left, right, left” t make sure everyne ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 4 , we came secnd.
I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 5 the imprtance f teamwrk (团队合作). When everyne in the team tries their best and wrks tgether, we can slve (解决) prblems faster.
【答案】1.excited 2.During 3.shuted 4.at last 5.understand/t understand
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了学校 2024 年冬季趣味运动会上,自己参加“龟兔赛跑”团体项目的经历,并从中领悟到团队合作的重要性。
1.句意:有很多有趣的比赛,所有学生都非常兴奋。根据“all the students were very...”可知,此处需修饰人,“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”,修饰事物,此处应用“excited”,意为“感到兴奋的”,修饰人。故填excited。
2.句意:在比赛期间,我们需要在一个巨大的兔子或乌龟气球里跑,和另一组比赛。根据“ race, we needed t run inside a big rabbit r turtle balln”可知,此处表示“在比赛进行的过程中”,“during”意为“在……期间”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填During。
3.句意:我喊着“左、右、左”,以确保每个人都保持相同的步速。结合语境可知,此处表示“喊”,shut符合语境;根据“had”“were”“needed”“fell”可知,全文时态为一般过去时,此处动词需用过去式,“shut”的过去式为“shuted”,故填shuted。
4.句意:我们摔了很多次,但最后获得了第二名。根据“We fell many times, came secnd”可知,此处表示“最终、最后”的结果,“at last”意为“最后”,符合语境,故填at last。
5.句意:这帮助我明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“it helped imprtance f teamwrk”可知,此处表示“明白”,understand“明白、理解”符合语境,“help sb. (t) d sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故填(t) understand。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
British students have many kinds f after-schl activities. They ften jin sprts teams like rugby r tennis clubs t 1 fit. Many jin drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and shw their 2 . Debating (辩论) clubs are als 3 . They can help students 4 cmmunicatin skills. These activities 5 make their schl life clrful but als d gd t their persnal grwth.
【答案】1.keep 2.talents 3.ppular 4.imprve 5.nt nly
【导语】本文讲述了英国学生丰富的课后活动。
1.句意:他们经常加入橄榄球或网球俱乐部等运动队来保持健康。根据“jin sprts teams like rugby r tennis clubs”及备选词汇可知,加入运动队是为了保持健康,“keep fit”表示“保持健康”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填keep。
2.句意:他们可以练习表演技巧并展示他们的才能。根据“practise acting skills”及备选词汇可知,练习表演技巧是为了展示才能,“talent”表示“才能”,此处用复数形式“talents”表示泛指。故填talents。
3.句意:辩论俱乐部也很受欢迎。根据“They can help students…cmmunicatin skills.”及备选词汇可知,辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧,所以很受欢迎,“ppular”表示“受欢迎的”,符合语境。故填ppular。
4.句意:它们可以帮助学生提高沟通技巧。根据“Debating (辩论) clubs”及备选词汇可知,辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧,“imprve”表示“提高”,help sb d sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填imprve。
5.句意:这些活动不仅使他们的学校生活丰富多彩,而且对他们的个人成长也有好处。此处是结构“nt nly…but als…”,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填nt nly。
Passage 4
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
Bys and girls,
We’ll have 1 meeting in Rm 101 tmrrw mrning. Many 2 have prblems with their English. They asked fr advice n hw 3 imprve their English. S we 4 Mr. Hunt, an expert in English, t ur schl last week. He 5 a lt f teaching experience. He will help yu slve yur prblems. Mr. Hunt taught 6 English when he was yung and he always made mistakes at that time. He nw makes vides t 7 peple hw t avid (避免) them. Trust us! 8 yu fllw him carefully, yu will imprve yur English a lt.
We are ging t 9 an English party, t. Yu’ll 10 have a great time!
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
1.a 2.teenagers 3.t 4.invited 5.has 6.himself 7.tell 8.If 9.rganize 10.certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会通知同学们将举行会议,邀请有丰富经验的英语专家亨特先生来帮助大家解决英语学习问题,并告知还将组织英语晚会,鼓励同学们积极参与以提高英语水平并享受活动乐趣。
1.句意:明天上午我们将在101教室举行一次会议。此处泛指“一次会议”,meeting以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.句意:许多青少年在英语学习上有困难。根据“have prblems with their English”可知很多青少年在英语学习上有困难,teenager“青少年”,Many后加可数名词复数。故填teenagers。
3.句意:他们询问如何提高英语水平的建议。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填t。
4.句意:因此,我们上周邀请了英语专家亨特先生来我们学校。根据“Mr.Hunt, an expert in English, t ur schl last week”可知是邀请他来我们学校,invite“邀请”,根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填invited。
5.句意:他有丰富的教学经验。根据“a lt f teaching experience”可知是有很多教学经验,have“有”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
6.句意:亨特先生年轻时自学英语,那时他总是犯错误。根据“Mr.Hunt ”可知是自学英语,此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
7.句意:现在他制作视频告诉人们如何避免这些错误。根据“peple hw t avid (避免) them”可知是告诉人们如何避免错误,tell“告诉”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填tell。
8.句意:如果你认真跟随他学习,你的英语会提高很多。前句是后句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
9.句意:我们还将组织一场英语晚会。根据“an English party”可知是组织英语晚会,rganize“组织”,be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”。故填rganize。
10.句意:你们一定会玩得很开心!根据“have a great time”可知是一定会玩得开心,修饰动词用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Turning yur schl int a farm? Is it amazing? This is what we did a few days 1 .
Under the “Duble Reductin Plicy” (双减政策) , we nw have many new clubs and after-schl activities. The Happy Farming Club is the 2 ppular club f all.
“At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here. 3 , I fund that I als learned a lt abut farming.” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “After studying the crps (农作物) like rice and ptates, we started t grw them. My grup decided t try grwing ptates,” said Zhang. “First, we put the ptates under the grund carefully. Then we cvered them and watered 4 . After ding this, we were nt nly happy, but als learned a lt. We hpe that the ptates will grw strng sn! Other grups grew different kinds f vegetables. We made sme cards with their names and mre infrmatin n them. The schl lks like a small farm nw.”
“In ur schl’s histry, we are 5 first t grw vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience! I’ll never frget it.”
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文介绍了在“双减”政策下,作者所在学校现在有许多新的俱乐部和课外活动。快乐农场俱乐部就是其中之一,本文详细地介绍了快乐农场俱乐部的情况。
1.句意:这是我们几天前做的事情。根据“did”可知句子采用一般过去时,此处应用a few days ag表示“几天前”,作为表示过去的时间状语。故填C。
2.句意:快乐农场俱乐部在所有俱乐部中是最受欢迎的。根据“f all”可知此处应用ppular的最高级the mst ppular。故填B。
3.句意:起初,我以为我只能在这儿种一些蔬菜,但我发现我还学了很多有关耕种的东西。空格前后两句存在转折关系,应用表示转折关系的副词hwever来衔接。故填F。
4.句意:然后我们把它们盖住,并给它们浇水。watered为及物动词,此处应用them指代上文提到的the ptates。故填A。
5.句意:在我们学校的历史中,我们是第一批种植蔬菜的人。序数词first前应加定冠词the。故填D。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
This year, the schl talent shw was a night t remember! It was a great success. Students, parents and teachers sang, danced, played instruments (乐器) and perfrmed talk shws. There were mre than thirty peple. Jasn sang a cuntry sng. Peter wn the 1 prize fr the best perfrmance. When a reprter frm ur schl magazine interviewed (采访) him, he said that singing was 2 interesting t him. He sang all the time in his rm r fr his family, 3 never fr s many peple. The prize fr the 4 act went t Paul. He danced as a drunken (喝醉的) man withut music. His classmates said he was the mst ppular by in their class.
Many thanks t the parents and student vlunteers (志愿者). They made this talent shw pssible. We lk frward 5 next year’s shw.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校才艺表演的一些细节。
1.句意:彼得赢得了最佳表演一等奖。win the first prize“赢得一等奖”,此处应用first“第一的”。故选B。
2.句意:当我们学校杂志的一位记者采访他时,他说唱歌对他来说是一件很有趣的事情。句子为肯定句,此处应用不定代词smething“某事”,置于形容词interesting前。故选D。
3.句意:他总是在自己的房间里或者为家人唱歌,但从来没有为这么多人唱歌。根据“He sang all the time in his rm r fr his family…never fr s many peple.”以及备选词可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but“但是”,表转折。故选E。
4.句意:最搞笑表演奖颁给了保罗。此处指“最搞笑的表演”,应用最高级funniest“最好笑的”。故选C。
5.句意:我们期待明年的演出。lk frward t“期望”,动词短语。故选A。
Passage 7
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
In China, many students spend much f their time n their studies, and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. As a 1 , they lack (缺乏) basic (基本的) skills (技能) .
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schls began 2 students life skills. Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up sme farming clubs. There students learnt t plant vegetables. “At first I 3 I culd nly learn t grw sme vegetables here, 4 in fact, I learned a lt abut vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a 5 life skill class: they learn t make dumplings in different kinds f 6 . Many f students like the class. “I culdn’t make dumplings 7 , but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class. It’s my 8 class.” Zhang Yan, a by at the schl, said.
In fact, learning life skills is as 9 as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us t prepare fr ur 10 life. Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d 11 at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
【答案】
1.result 2.t teach 3.thught 4.but 5.special 6.shapes 7.befre 8.favrite 9.imprtant 10.future 11.husewrk
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学校开始开设课程教授学生生活技能,并强调生活技能和文化课一样重要。
1.句意:结果,他们缺乏基本的技能。根据“As a…they lack (缺乏) basic (基本的) skills (技能) .”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词result“结果”,as a result“结果”。故填result。
2.句意:去年,很多学校开始教学生生活技能。根据“many schls began…students life skills”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词teach“教”,begin t d sth.“开始做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“t teach”作宾语。故填t teach。
3.句意:起初我认为我只能在这里学习如何种一些植物。根据“I…I culd nly learn t grw sme vegetables here”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词think“认为”,后加宾语从句,根据“I culd…”及“I learned…”可知此处应用一般过去时,动词需变为过去式“thught”。故填thught。
4.句意:“起初我认为我只能在这里学习如何种一些植物,但是实际上,我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。”陈嘉,这所学校的一个女孩说。“I learned a lt abut vegetables”和前句“I culd nly learn t grw sme vegetables here”是转折关系,结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
5.句意:在希望中学,学生们有一门特殊的生活技能课:他们学习包不同形状的饺子。根据“students have a…life skill class”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词special“特殊的”,修饰名词“life skill”。故填special。
6.句意:在希望中学,学生们有一门特殊的生活技能课:他们学习包不同形状的饺子。根据“make dumplings in different kinds f…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词shape“形状”,前面有“different”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。
7.句意:我以前不会包饺子,但是现在我很擅长。根据“I culdn’t make dumplings…, but nw I am gd at ding it.”并结合备选词汇可知此处和现在进行对比,应用befre“以前”。故填befre。
8.句意:它是我最喜欢的课程。根据“I really lve my life skill class. It’s my…class.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词favrite“最喜欢的”,修饰名词“class”。故填favrite。
9.句意:实际上,学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要,因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。根据“learning life skills is as…as learning Chinese and math”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词imprtant“重要的”,as imprtant as“和……一样重要”。故填imprtant。
10.句意:实际上,学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要,因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。根据“because it helps us t prepare fr ur…life”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词future“将来的”,修饰名词“life”。故填future。
11.句意:男孩女孩们,你们在家帮助父母做家务吗?根据“d yu help yur parents d…at hme”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词husewrk“家务”,不可数。故填husewrk。
Passage 8
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Our schl had a farewell (告别) party n Sunday afternn. T celebrate the party, ur teachers and sme 1 started t decrate (装饰) the schl hall early. When I 2 at the schl at 3:00 pm, I saw that everything was ready. The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers. The main seat fr the headmaster was als decrated 3 . There were many chairs fr the students, teachers and ther guests.
The party started at 4:00 pm. Everyne 4 up that day. We ate, talked and laughed. After abut ne hur, the party was cming t an end. Tm, ne student f ur class, gave a speech (演讲) abut 5 schl life. He started t prepare fr it last Sunday. S his speech was wnderful. He als wished all f us a(n) 6 future. We were all tuched by his speech.
Finally, the headmaster als gave a speech. He gave us sme advice. It was 7 t us. He als asked us 8 ur future n a healthy bdy.
After the party finished, we left schl. When it was time t say gdbye, we felt sad. We spent the 9 time f ur lives at schl. We 10 back t visit it when we have time.
【答案】
1.students 2.arrived 3.beautifully 4.dressed 5.his 6.successful 7.useful 8.t build 9.mst imprtant 10.will cme
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的告别晚会。
1.句意:为了庆祝派对,我们的老师和一些学生早早地开始装饰学校大厅。根据“ur teachers and sme ...”结合备选词可知,是指一些学生,用名词复数。故填students。
2.句意:当我下午三点到达学校时,我看到一切都准备好了。arrive at到达,是固定用法;再根据“saw”可知,时态为一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
3.句意:校长的主座也装饰得很漂亮。根据前句“The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.”可知,校长的主座也装饰得很漂亮。用副词beautifully修饰动词decrated。故填beautifully。
4.句意:那天每个人都盛装打扮。dress up打扮,是固定用法;再根据前句“started”可知,时态为一般过去时,dress的过去式是dressed。故填dressed。
5.句意:我们班的一个学生汤姆做了一个关于他的学校生活的演讲。根据“Tm, ne student f ur class, gave a speech (演讲) abut ... schl life.”结合备选词可知,是指关于他的学校生活的演讲。用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语schl life。故填his。
6.句意:他还祝愿我们所有人都有一个成功的未来。根据“He als wished all f us a(n) ... future.”结合备选词可知,是指成功的未来。用形容词successful修饰名词future。故填successful。
7.句意:它对我们很有用。根据前句“He gave us sme advice.”可知,It指代的是sme advice,是指建议对我们很有用。be useful t sb.对某人有用。故填useful。
8.句意:他还要求我们把未来建立在健康的身体上。ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事,是固定用法,所以该空是动词不定式,再根据句意结合备选词可知,是指把未来建立在健康的身体上。故填t build。
9.句意:我们在学校度过了一生中最重要的时光。根据介词f可知,此处用形容词最高级修饰名词time,结合备选词可知,是指一生中最重要的时光。故填mst imprtant。
10.句意:当我们有时间的时候会回来参观的。cme back回来,是固定用法;再根据“when we have time.”可知,用一般将来时,其结构为will+d。故填will cme。
Passage 9
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Last week was Natinal Day and we had a seven-day hliday. Our schl held a(n) 1 schl trip fr us.
2 , we visited the Badaling Great Wall and China Science and Technlgy Museum. This activity taught 3 a lt. The Great Wall is s lng and I felt s tired but happy. When I 4 n the Great Wall, stepped n the square brick (方砖) and held the stne n the wall, I thught f the wrking peple in the past. They were 5 talented and hard-wrking! Secnd, we went t the museum. In the museum, the guide taught us t 6 chess with the rbts. It was a lt f fun. After that we tk many great 7 and bught sme lvely gifts in the gift shp. The peple here were friendly and the gifts 8 cheap.
Then we went t the Beijing Z. It is s big and has many different kinds f animals. We saw the 9 pandas, funny mnkeys and beautiful peaccks. We enjyed urselves s much. At last, we ate Beijing rast duck (烤鸭). We liked it very much. The 10 part f my trip was riding t the Tian'anmen Square in the evening.
It was such a wnderful weekend!
【答案】
1.interesting 2.First 3.us 4.std 5.really 6.play 7.phts 8.were 9.cute 10.best
【导语】本文讲述作者在国庆节去北京旅行的经历。
1.句意:学校为我们举办了一次有趣的学校旅行。根据下文“It was such a wnderful weekend!”可知这趟旅行很精彩,应用备选词汇interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”,修饰名词schl trip。故填interesting。
2.句意:首先,我们参观了八达岭长城和中国科技博物馆。根据后面的“Secnd”可知,此处表示“首先”,用备选词汇ne的序数词first。故填First。
3.句意:这次活动教会我们很多。根据“This activity taught…a lt.”可知此处应用备选词汇we的宾格us,作动词taught的宾语。故填us。
4.句意:当我站在长城上,踩在方砖上,握着墙上的石头,我想起了过去的劳动人民。根据“stepped n the square brick”可知是站在长城上,应用备选词汇stand的过去式std。故填std。
5.句意:他们真的很有才华并且也很勤劳!根据“talent and hard-wrking”可知,此处应使用备选词汇real的副词修饰形容词talent和hard-wrking。故填really。
6.句意:在博物馆里,导游教我们和机器人下棋。play chess“下国际象棋”,不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填play。
7.句意:之后,我们拍了很多照片,在礼品店买了一些可爱的礼物。take phts"拍照",动词短语。故填phts。
8.句意:这里的人很友好,礼物也很便宜。根据“the gifts…cheap”可知,此处应用备选词汇be动词,且主语是复数名词gifts,时态为一般过去时,be动词应是were。故填were。
9.句意:我们看到了可爱的熊猫、有趣的猴子和美丽的孔雀。根据“pandas”可知此处应用备选词汇cute修饰名词pandas。故填cute。
10.句意:我这次旅行的最好的一部分是晚上骑马去天安门广场。根据“riding t the Tian'anmen Square ”可知骑马去天安门广场是旅行中最好的一部分,空格前有定冠词the,应用备选词汇gd的最高级best。故填best。
Passage 10
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项,请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last week, ur schl had a science festival. Our team wrked hard and made a paper car tgether. It was nly made f crrugated cardbard (瓦楞纸板), 1 it culd hld a persn.
At 2 , we thught it was easy t make a paper car. But later, we fund it was difficult. It seemed 3 fr us t make a cardbard car successfully. Then ur physics (物理) teacher shwed 4 a vide. Finally, we came up with an 5 t make the car.
Because we didn’t have much time, we had t finish it as quickly as pssible. We talked abut hw t make the car and tested (测试) it. I was 6 that we wrked with each ther very well. Everyne saw the wrk as an enjyable way t relax. When we finally finished the car, we all smiled. We spent tw hurs 7 n it, frm 9:00 t 11:00. We were happy because 8 ur great wrk. And we tk sme phts in the science festival.
Althugh we didn’t 9 any prizes, we learned mre abut science. We als learned smething meaningful abut teamwrk. 10 a wnderful day!
【答案】
1.but 2.first 3.impssible 4.us 5.idea 6.excited 7.wrking 8.f 9.win 10.What
【导语】本文主要讲了作者参加学校科学节的经历和故事。
1.句意:它只是用瓦楞纸板做的,但它能容纳一个人。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
2.句意:起初,我们认为造一辆纸汽车很容易。at first“最初”,固定短语。故填first。
3.句意:成功地制造了一辆纸板汽车对我们来说似乎不可能。根据上文“But later, we fund it was difficult.”及备选词汇可知,此处指成功地制造了一辆纸板汽车对我们来说似乎不可能,impssible“不可能的”符合。故填impssible。
4.句意:然后我们的物理老师给我们看了一个视频。根据“Then ur physics (物理) teacher shwed…a vide.”的句意可知,此处指物理老师给我们看了一个视频,we“我们”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填us。
5.句意:最后,我们想出了一个主意来制造这辆车。根据空前的“came up with”及备选词汇可知,此处指想出了一个主意,idea“主意”符合;根据空前的“an”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填idea。
6.句意:我很兴奋我们彼此合作得很好。根据空后的“we wrked with each ther very well”及备选词汇可知,此处指作者对此感到兴奋,excited“感到兴奋的”符合;故填excited。
7.句意:我们花了两个小时制作它,从9点到11点。根据上文“we finally finished the car”及备选词汇可知,此处是指我们花了两个小时制作这辆车,wrk n“从事”,spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费一些时间做某事”,是固定用法。故填wrking。
8.句意:我们因为我们好的作品而开心。because f“因为”,固定用法,后接名词或名词短语。故填f。
9.句意:虽然我们没有获奖,但我们学到了更多的科学知识。根据空后的“any prizes”及备选词汇可知,此处指获奖,win“赢得”符合;根据空前的“didn’t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填win。
10.句意:多么美好的一天!根据标点可知,本句为感叹句;根据空后的“a wnderful day”可知,此处应用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词!”。故填What。
Passage 11
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Last Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was 1 . There wuld be a schl trip t a cuntry park the next day and I was afraid that the trip wuld be canceled (被取消) because f the bad 2 . I went t bed early that night, hping that it wuld be a nice day the next day.
I wke up early the next mrning. I lked 3 the windw. The rain stpped! The sky was full f cluds. It was cludy. I quickly 4 n the televisin fr the weather reprt. The reprt said it wuldn’t be 5 n the weekend. Great!
I went t schl and everybdy was excited that 6 schl trip was nt canceled. When we arrived at the cuntry park, we 7 that the sun was shining. We played games and enjyed ur lunch there. Hwever, we culdn’t fly the kite 8 it was nt windy at all.
At fur ’clck, it was time t 9 . Miss Black said it might becme fggy (有雾的) sn and we might nt be able t see 10 clearly. S we picked up ur things quickly and left.
【答案】
1.upset 2.weather 3.thrugh 4.turned 5.rainy 6.ur 7.fund 8.because 9.leave 10.things
【导语】本文主要讲述了周五晚上下着大雨,作者担心学校郊游会因为天气原因而取消,但第二天天气好转,学校郊游顺利进行,尽管无法放风筝,但大家玩得很开心。
1.句意:我很沮丧。分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的表语;根据下文“There wuld be a schl trip t a cuntry park the next day and I was afraid that the trip wuld be canceled (被取消) because f the bad…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示沮丧,upset“沮丧的”符合。故填upset。
2.句意:第二天学校将有一次去郊野公园的旅行,我担心这次旅行会因为天气不好而取消。根据上文“Last Friday night, the weather was really bad.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示天气不好。故填weather。
3.句意:我从窗户往外看。根据下文“The rain stpped! The sky was full f cluds. It was cludy.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示从窗户往外看,lk thrugh the windw“从窗户望出去”,固定词组。故填thrugh。
4.句意:我迅速打开电视看天气预报。根据“fr the weather reprt”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示打开电视。turn n“打开”,固定词组;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填turned。
5.句意:报道说周末不会下雨。根据空前的“The reprt said it wuldn’t be”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示天气情况,分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,rainy“多雨的”符合。故填rainy。
6.句意:我去上学了,大家都很兴奋我们的学校旅行没有取消。根据空前的“everybdy was excited”和下文“When we arrived at the cuntry park”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示我们的学校旅行没有取消,we“我们”符合;根据空后的“schl trip”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
7.句意:当我们到达郊野公园时,我们发现阳光灿烂。根据“When we arrived at the cuntry park, we…that the sun was shining.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示我们发现阳光灿烂,find“发现”符合;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式fund。故填fund。
8.句意:然而,我们不能放风筝,因为根本没有风。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系。故填because。
9.句意:四点钟,是时候离开了。根据下文“S we picked up ur things quickly and left.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示是时候离开了,leave“离开”符合;根据空前的“t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填leave。
10.句意:布莱克小姐说,天可能很快就会起雾,我们可能看不清东西。根据“Miss Black said it might becme fggy (有雾的) sn and we might nt be able t see…clearly.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示可能看不清东西,thing“东西”符合;此处表示复数概念,应用名词的复数形式。故填things。
Passage 12
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
As we will say gdbye t middle schl, my classmates and I wanted t remember ur experiences in middle schl. We decided t create ur wn alumni bk (同学录) t 1 the gd times we had. As we wrked n it, we fund 2 it was a great way t remember ur time in middle schl. 3 we lked thrugh ld phts and remembered funny things that happened in the class, we all laughed. We 4 dwn ur ideas fr the future. And we gave the 5 wishes t each ther.
One f the mst imprtant parts f 6 ur alumni bks was getting t wrk tgether. We helped each ther with writing and drawing, and we shared ur ideas. It was a great 7 t create smething tgether. When we 8 finished ur alumni bks, we were s happy with the results. We created smething t help us remember ur time in middle schl fr 9 in the future.
As we will mve nt high schl, we knw that we will always keep ur memries (记忆) 10 middle schl. And thanks t ur alumni bks, we will never frget the experiences and the peple we met alng the way.
【答案】
1.remember 2.that 3.As 4.wrte 5.best 6.making 7.way 8.finally 9.years 10.f
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与同学们一起制作同学录以记住中学时光的故事。
1.句意:我们决定制作我们自己的同学录纪念我们曾经的美好时光。根据“We decided t create ur wn alumni bk (同学录) gd times we had.”和备选词汇可知,制作同学录是为了纪念,remember“纪念”,空前是不定式符号t,后接动词原形。故填remember。
2.句意:当我们在制作同学录时,我们发现这是一个记住我们的初中时光的好方法。根据“we was a great way t remember ur time in middle schl”可知,“it was a great way t remember ur time in middle schl”是宾语从句且语义完整,结合备选词汇,空处可用that,引导宾语从句。故填that。
3.句意:当我们浏览旧照片、忆起班上发生的趣事时,我们都笑了。根据“ lked thrugh ld phts and remembered funny things that happened in the class, we all laughed.”和备选词汇可知,空处可用as“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填As。
4.句意:我们写下我们对未来的想法。根据“ ur ideas fr the future.”和备选词汇可知,此处是write dwn“写下”,结合上下文,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填wrte。
5.句意:并且我们给了彼此最好的祝福。根据“we gave t each ther”和备选词汇可知,此处是best wishes“最美好的祝愿”,best是gd的最高级。故填best。
6.句意:制作同学录最重要的部分是大家一起工作。根据“One f the mst imprtant parts alumni bks was getting t wrk tgether.”和备选词汇可知,制作同学录的过程中大家要一起合作,make“制作”,空前是介词f,后接动名词。故填making。
7.句意:这是一个很好的共同创作某样东西的好办法。根据“It was a create smething tgether.”和备选词汇可知,此处是a great way t d sth.“做某事的很好的办法”。故填way。
8.句意:当我们终于完成了同学录的时候,我们对结果都非常满意。根据“When ur alumni bks, we were s happy with the results.”和备选词汇可知,终于完成了同学录,大家对结果都感到很开心/满意,空处应用副词finally“终于,最后”。故填finally。
9.句意:我们创造出了可以在未来帮助我们记住多年中学时光的东西。根据“ur time in middle schl fr...”和备选词汇可知,此处应是fr years“多年,好几年”,初中一般是三年,year用复数形式。故填years。
10.句意:随着我们即将进入高中,我们知道我们将永远保留我们的中学记忆。根据“ur memries (记忆) schl”可知,此处指“中学记忆”,表所属,用介词f。故填f。
话题2 家人亲情
Passage 1
阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
My father wrks very hard every day. He hpes his children can get gd 1 , and live a happy life. He said this was his dream.
When my father 2 came t Beijing frm a muntain village many years ag, he culdn’t find a jb 3 . After he managed t get a jb, he wrked day after night because he needed t make 4 mney t give his mther in the cuntryside. When my sister and I were brn, he wrked much 5 . He never gave himself a day ff, 6 when it was his birthday. “When yur grandma passed away suddenly (突然), I wasn’t able t g back in time. I lve 7 s much,” My father lked s sad when he tld us the stry. “Life was hard at that time, but I thught Beijing culd give me mre chances (机会) t becme 8 .”
After 9 the stry, we prmised we wuld try ur best nt t let him dwn (让他失望). Nw my sister and I study hard in the same high schl. We 10 ur father’s dream will cme true. That’s ur dream, t.
【答案】
1.educatin 2.first 3.easily 4.enugh 5.harder 6.even 7.her 8.successful 9.hearing 10.believe
【导语】本文讲述了父亲从山村到北京打拼的艰辛经历,他夜以继日工作,希望孩子能接受良好教育、过上幸福生活;“我”和姐姐听完父亲的故事后,决心努力学习,不辜负父亲的期望。
1.句意:他希望他的孩子们能接受良好的教育,过上幸福的生活。根据“get gd...”及备选词可知,此处指接受良好的教育,educatin“教育”符合语境,故填educatin。
2.句意:多年前,当我父亲第一次从山村来到北京时,他很难找到工作。根据“came t Beijing frm a muntain village many years ag”及备选词可知,此处表示“第一次”来北京,first“第一次”符合语境,故填first。
3.句意:多年前,当我父亲第一次从山村来到北京时,他很难找到工作。根据“culdn’t find a jb”及备选词可知,此处表示不能容易地找到一份工作,easy“容易的”符合语境;需用副词修饰动词短语,easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
4.句意:在他设法找到一份工作后,他夜以继日地工作,因为他需要挣足够的钱寄给乡下的母亲。根据“mney t give his mther”及备选词可知,此处指挣足够的钱,enugh“足够的”符合语境,故填enugh。
5.句意:当我和姐姐出生后,他工作得更努力了。根据“wrked much...”及备选词可知,此处指工作得更努力了,hard“努力地”符合语境;much后接比较级,hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
6.句意:他从来不给自己放假,甚至在他生日那天也是如此。根据“He never gave himself a day ff”和“when it was his birthday”及备选词可知,此处的递进关系,表示甚至在他生日那天,even“甚至”符合语境,故填even。
7.句意:我非常爱她。根据前文“When yur grandma passed away suddenly”及备选词可知,此处指代奶奶,she“她”符合语境;动词后需用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
8.句意:那时生活很艰难,但我认为北京能给我更多变得成功的机会。根据“give me mre chances t becme...”及备选词可知,此处指变得成功,successful“成功的”符合语境;becme后直接加形容词,故填successful。
9.句意:听完这个故事后,我们承诺会尽最大努力不让他失望。根据“ stry”及备选词可知,此处指听完这个故事后,hear“听”符合语境;after是介词,后接动名词,hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。
10.句意:我们相信父亲的梦想会实现。根据“Nw my sister and I study hard in the same high schl. father’s dream will cme true”及备选词可知,此处指相信梦想会实现,believe“相信”符合语境;时态是一般现在时,主语是We,用动词原形,故填believe。
Passage 2
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Chris and Mike lived far away frm their father Tm. They were bth busy, s they were nt always 1 n weekdays t stay with their father.
In the past, the tw brthers always 2 their dad’s birthday tgether. They wuld tell the restaurant abut the special time and give their dad a surprise. Hwever, bth f 3 were t busy this year. After a lng 4 , they finally had a special idea.
Their father didn’t knw abut their plan 5 last week. On Thursday mrning, Tm walked 6 the street. Suddenly (突然), his neighbr Nick met him and said, “Happy birthday t yu.” He was very surprised and he wndered 7 Nick knew it was his birthday. Nick replied that he read it n a billbard (广告牌).
Mike and Chris asked fr a billbard 8 telling their father. It read, “T Tm, Wish ur dad a happy birthday! Frm Chris and Mike.”
The billbard made the father famus and 9 peple called him “the billbard dad”. He was ready 10 his new name. “I lve it. It’s really cl. Thank my tw sns a lt. I have a gd day!” the father said.
【答案】
1.available 2.celebrated 3.them 4.discussin 5.until 6.dwn 7.hw 8.withut 9.many 10.t accept
【导语】本文主要讲述了克里斯和迈克因工作忙不能常陪父亲,在父亲生日时想出特殊办法为其庆生的故事。
1.句意:他们都很忙,所以在工作日他们并不总是有空陪他们的父亲。根据“They were bth busy, s they were nt weekdays t stay with their father.”可知,此处表达在工作日没空陪父亲,be available“有空的”,符合语境。故填available。
2.句意:在过去,两兄弟总是一起庆祝父亲的生日。根据“their dad’s birthday tgether”可知,这里说的是一起庆祝生日,celebrate“庆祝”,根据“In the past”可知,用一般过去时,celebrate的过去式是celebrated。故填celebrated。
3.句意:然而,他们俩今年都太忙了。根据“bth f...”可知,此处指他们俩,f是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。
4.句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们终于有了一个特别的主意。根据“After a lng...”可知,此处指经过长时间讨论,a后接名词单数,discuss的名词形式是discussin。故填discussin。
5.句意:他们的父亲直到上周才知道他们的计划。根据“Their father didn’t knw abut their week.”可知,此处考查“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故填until。
6.句意:星期四早上,汤姆沿着街道走着。根据“Tm street”可知,此处指沿着街道走,walk dwn the street“沿着街道走”,固定短语。故填dwn。
7.句意:他非常惊讶,他想知道尼克怎么知道今天是他的生日。根据“He was very surprised and he knew it was his birthday.”可知,此处指想知道尼克如何知道他生日,因此用hw“如何,怎样”。故填hw。
8.句意:迈克和克里斯没有告诉他们的父亲就要求了一个广告牌。根据“Mike and Chris asked fr a their father.”可知,此处指没有告诉父亲,因此用withut“没有”,介词。故填withut。
9.句意:广告牌让这位父亲出名了,很多人叫他“广告牌爸爸”。根据“peple called him ‘the billbard dad’”可知,此处指很多人叫他“广告牌爸爸”,因此用many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。故填many。
10.句意:他准备接受他的新名字。根据“He was new name.”可知,此处考查be ready t d sth.“准备做某事”,accept“接受”,这里用动词不定式t accept。故填t accept。
Passage 3
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Ndles are my favrite fd. Whenever I see r eat them, they always bring back sweet 1 f my dear grandma.
When I was yung, my grandma always cked 2 tmat and egg ndles fr me. It was special smell with my grandma's sweetness. The ndles were sft, 3 the tmates were fresh. I liked the sweet taste f the tmates. While eating the ndles, I shared the stries at schl 4 her.
Cking ndles was really 5 fr her. First, she heat water in a pt until it bils. Then, she cut sme carrts and cabbages int small 6 . Next, she put the ndles int the 7 water. After a few minutes, she tk the ndles ut and put them in a bwl. Then, she 8 chicken sup r beef sup ver the ndles. After that, she added a little il t make 9 taste better. Then she put the vegetables in the bwl, mixed the vegetables and ndles tgether. 10 , we ate the ndles. Yummy!
Every time I eat ndles, I think f my grandma and the 11 times. Ndles are nt just fd. They are full f lve.
【答案】
1.memries 2.delicius 3.and 4.with 5.simple 6.pieces 7.biling 8.pured 9.them 10.Finally 11.pleasant
【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是作者最爱的食物,每当看到或吃到面条,就会勾起对奶奶的美好回忆,讲述了奶奶做面条的过程以及面条中蕴含的爱。
1.句意:每当我看到或吃到它们,它们总是勾起我对亲爱的奶奶的甜蜜回忆。根据“bring back sweet ...”和备选词可知,此处表示面条唤起对奶奶的甜蜜回忆,复数名词memries“回忆”,符合语境。故填memries。
2.句意:在我小的时候,我奶奶总是给我做美味的西红柿鸡蛋面。根据“tmat and egg ndles”和备选词可知,此处表示奶奶做的面很美味,形容词delicius“美味的”,符合语境。故填delicius。
3.句意:面条很软,而且西红柿很新鲜。根据前面“The ndles were sft”和后面“the tmates were fresh”以及备选词可知,此处表示并列描述,and“和”,符合语境。故填and。
4.句意:在吃面条的时候,我和她分享学校里的故事。根据备选词可知,此处表示“share ... with ...”是固定搭配,意为“和……分享……”,with“和”符合语境。故填with。
5.句意:对她来说,做面条真的很简单。根据后面“... First ... Next ... Then ... After that ...”和备选词可知,此处表示做面条对奶奶来说是简单的,simple“简单的”,符合语境。故填simple。
6.句意:然后,她把一些胡萝卜和卷心菜切成小块。此处“sme carrts and cabbages int small ...”和备选词汇可知,把胡萝卜和卷心菜切成小块,piece“小块”,符合语境,因为胡萝卜和卷心菜被切成的“块”是多个,不是单一的一块,所以 要使用复数形式。故填pieces。
7.句意:接下来,她把面条放进沸水里。根据“ she put the ndles int the ... water.”可知,此处表示做面条时把面条放进沸水里,备选词biling“沸腾”,符合语境。故填biling。
8.句意:然后,她把鸡汤或牛肉汤倒在面条上。根据“she ... chicken sup r beef sup ver the ndles”和备选词可知,此处表示把鸡汤或牛肉汤倒在面条上,pur“倒”,符合语境;此处是一般过去时,应用pur的过去式。故填pured。
9.句意:在那之后,她加一点油让它们尝起来更好。根据上文“ndles”可知,此处指代面条,备选词they“他们”,符合语境;make是动词,后面接宾格,所以用they的宾格them。故填them。
10.句意:最后,我们吃面条。根据前面“... First ... Next ... Then ... After that ...”和备选词可知,此处表示这里是最后一步,finally“最后”,符合语境;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Finally。
11.句意:每次我吃面条,我就会想起我的奶奶和那些愉快的时光。根据“times”和备选词可知,此处表示和奶奶在一起的愉快时光,pleasant“愉快的”,符合语境。故填pleasant。
Passage 4
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Mm and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I 1 quite bred. Mm gt an 2 . She suggested (建议) teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, 3 I said OK.
Mm cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces 4 . Then she shwed me 5 t mix them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the steps.”she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back hme 6 his ffice. Tgether the three f 7 made dumplings. At last, we 8 them. They were s delicius that I ate 9 than twenty.
That was the 10 time I learned t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
【答案】
1.felt 2.idea 3.s 4.quickly 5.hw 6.frm 7.us 8.cked 9.mre 10.first
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下雨天和妈妈一起学习包饺子的经历,并最终和家人一起享用了美味的成果。
1.句意:我们不得不待在家里,我感到很无聊。根据“Mm and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I ... quite bred.”,可知此处表达“我感到很无聊”,feel为系动词,根据前文had可知为一般过去时,故填felt。
2.句意:妈妈有了一个主意。根据“She suggested teaching me t make dumplings.”,可知此处表达“妈妈有了一个主意”,have an idea表示“有一个主意”,故填idea。
3.句意:我觉得这很有趣,因此我说好的。根据“I thught it culd be fun,”和“I said OK.”,可知前后为因果关系,此处表达“因此”,故填s。
4.句意:妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。根据“Mm cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces”,可知此处修饰动词cut,表达“快速地”,故填quickly。
5.句意:然后她向我展示了如何把它们和盐和油混合在一起。根据“she shwed me…t mix them with salt and il.”,可知此处表达“她向我展示了如何把它们和盐和油混合在一起”,hw表示“如何”,故填hw。
6.句意:爸爸从他的办公室回家了。根据“Dad came back hme…his ffice.”,可知此处表达“爸爸从他的办公室回家”,frm表示“从……”,故填frm。
7.句意:我们三个一起包饺子。根据“Tgether the three f…made dumplings.”,可知此处表达“我们三个一起包饺子”,f为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,故填us。
8.句意:最后,我们煮了它们。根据“At last, we…them.”,可知此处表达“最后,我们煮了它们”,ck表示“煮”,根据前文was可知为一般过去时,故填cked。
9.句意:它们太好吃了以至于我吃了二十多。根据“They were s delicius that I ate…than twenty.”,可知此处表达“它们太好吃了以至于我吃了二十多”,考查固定短语mre than“多于”,故填mre。
10.句意:这是我第一次学包饺子。根据“That was the…time I learned t make dumplings.”,可知此处表达“这是我第一次学包饺子”,所给词ne“一”为基数词,其序数词为first,表示“第一”,故填first。
Passage 5
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)。
Mike Rbinsn is a fifteen-year-ld American by and his sister Clare is furteen. At the mment, Mike and Clare are in Cair in Egypt, ne f the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They 1 here with their parents tw years ag. Their father, Peter, wrks fr a very big cmpany (公司). The cmpany has ffices in many cuntries, and it 2 Peter t wrk in Germany, France and China befre. Peter usually stays in a cuntry fr abut tw years. Then the cmpany mves him again. His family always 3 with him.
The Rbinsns lve seeing the wrld. They 4 t many interesting places. Fr example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled n a bat n the Nile River. Mike and Clare have als begun t learn the language f the cuntry, Arabic. This language is different frm English in many ways, and they find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. They still enjy learning it. S far they 5 t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Smetimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
【答案】1.mved 2.has sent 3.ges 4.have been 5.have learned
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的迈克・罗宾逊和14岁的妹妹克莱尔一家的经历,他们随父亲因工作调动去过多个国家,一家人喜欢看世界,迈克和克莱尔还学习多种语言。
1.句意:他们两年前和父母搬到了这里。根据“tw years ag”可知,这里描述的是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时,“mve”的过去式是“mved”,他们两年前和父母搬到这里。故填mved。
2.句意:这家公司在许多国家都设有办事处,之前公司已经派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。此处指已经完成的动作对现在的影响,要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语“it”指代公司,是第三人称单数,所以用“has sent”,表示公司之前派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。故填has sent。
3.句意:他的家人总是和他一起去。句子描述的是一般性的动作,用一般现在时,“g with sb.”意为“和某人一起去”,这里表示他的家人总是和他一起去,故填ges。
4.句意:他们去过很多有趣的地方。“have been t”,表示去过很多有趣的地方,这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响,即他们有去过很多有趣地方的经历,故填have been。
5.句意:到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。“s far”是现在完成时的标志词,learn t d sth.“学习做某事”,主语是“they”,所以用 “have learned”,表示到目前为止他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。故填have learned。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We ften meet prblems. They 1 thers in ur lives. My six-year-ld sister came hme crying last Friday. She wre a beautiful dress t g t schl fr a talent shw. A little by 2 her because f her ugly face. He thught that my sister shuldn’t wear such a beautiful dress. “Yu are beautiful. Everyne can wear a dress.” I cmfrted her, “Beauty is different fr everyne.” Parents and teachers always tell us 3 abut beauty when we are grwing up. Sme might think the gd lk is 4 . Hwever, the truth is that the beautiful character is what we shuld care abut. It’s surely OK t have a gd lk. Our gd lk will catch the eyes, but the gd character will 5 .
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者6岁的妹妹的遭遇,引出对于美好的认知这一话题。旨在告诉大家内在美更深刻更能收获人心。
1.句意:他们和我们生活中的其他人有关系。根据前一句“We ften meet prblems.”,结合备选内容可知,此处指的是这些问题和我们生活中的其他人有关系。短语:have smething t d with,意为“与……有关系”符合语境。故选A。
2.句意:一个小男孩因为她丑陋的脸而嘲笑她。根据空格后“because f her ugly face.”,结合备选内容可知,此处指的是因为她丑陋的脸而嘲笑她。laughed at,动词短语,意为“嘲笑”符合语境。故选B。
3.句意:在我们成长的过程中,父母和老师总是告诉我们许多关于美的事情。根据“Parents and teachers always tell us…abut beauty”,结合备选内容可知,此处应该表达父母和老师总是告诉我们许多关于美的事情。lts f different things,名词短语,意为“很多不同的事情”符合语境。故选D。
4.句意:有些人可能认为好看是最重要的。根据“Sme might think the gd lk is….”,结合备选内容可知,此处应该表达有些人可能认为好看是最重要的。the mst imprtant,形容词最高级,作表语,意为“最重要的”符合语境。故选E。
5.句意:我们的美貌会吸引眼球,但良好的品格会吸引人心。根据“Our gd lk will catch the eyes, but the gd character will…”,结合备选内容可知,此处指的是良好的品格会吸引人心。catch the heart,动词短语,意为“吸引人心”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 7
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Helen is upset nw because she just had a fight with her best friend, Cindy. They are pretty angry with each ther. The reasn fr it is simple. Their neighbrhd is 1 a dancing cmpetitin these days. Cindy has a talent 2 dancing s she jins it and practices it day and night. As a result, she desn’t have any time t finish her hmewrk. This mrning, Cindy asked Helen t share the answers f the hmewrk. Helen thught this was nt right, s she 3 her. But Cindy was very unhappy. She said Helen never saw her as her friend. Helen really didn’t knw what t d, s she came t her father fr 4 .
Helen’s father said it’s 5 t have a fight with friends and what she did was right. “Cpying (抄) hmewrk is 6 nt gd. It can’t help yur friend study better. 7 students have sme mistakes in their hmewrk, they will knw what they shuld imprve. The mst imprtant step in ding hmewrk is t find where they have prblems by 8 . Als, we shuld keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest. It’s nt a gd idea t 9 studying because f the interest. “Yu must tell these t her, r yu will meet such unhappy 10 again.” her father added.
Helen feels better after listening t what her father said and she decides t have a talk with Cindy tmrrw.
【答案】
1.rganizing 2.fr 3.refused 4.advice 5.nrmal 6.certainly 7.If 8.themselves 9.stp 10.experiences
【导语】本文讲述了Helen因为与朋友Cindy发生争执而感到烦恼的故事。
1.句意:他们社区正在组织一个舞蹈比赛。根据句意和“these days”可推测,这是正在发生的动作,空格处填“rganizing”表示“正在组织”,符合时态和语境。故填rganizing。
2.句意:Cindy有舞蹈的天赋,因此她参加了比赛。根据“a ”可知,have a talent fr表示“擅长”。故填fr。
3.句意:Cindy要求Helen分享作业答案,但Helen认为不对,于是拒绝了她。根据“Helen thught this was nt right, s ”可知应该是过去时,同时Helen认为抄作业不对,选择了拒绝。故填refused。
4.句意:Helen真的不知道该怎么办,于是她去找她的父亲寻求建议。根据“came t her father fr...”可知,表示寻求“建议”,应该用“advice”这一名词。故填advice。
5.句意:和朋友争吵是很正常的。根据父亲的反应可知,空格处应该填写“nrmal”,表示“正常的”。故填nrmal。
6.句意:抄作业显然不好。根据上下文可知,这里是强调否定的语气,“certainly”表示“显然、肯定地”,合适用在此处。故填certainly。
7.句意:如果学生在作业中有错误,他们就能知道自己需要改进的地方。根据“students have sme mistakes”可知,这是一个条件句,空格处应填“if”来引导条件从句。故填If。
8.句意:最重要的步骤是通过“体验”来找出他们自己在哪些地方有问题。根据“find where they have prblems by...”可知,空格处应填“themselves”,表示“他们自己”,用于强调主语的独立行动。故填themselves。
9.句意:我们不应该因为兴趣而停止学习。根据“it’s nt a gd idea because f the interest.”可知,空格应填“stp”,表示停止做某事。故填stp。
10.句意:如果你不告诉她这些,你将再次遇到这样不愉快的经历。根据句意可知,表示“经历”应用复数形式“experiences”。故填experiences。
Passage 8
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. 1 the daughter saw smene selling apples, she asked her father t buy her an apple.
Her father didn’t bring much mney with him, but it was 2 fr tw apples. S he did, and gave 3 f them t his daughter, smiling. His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she culd 4 ne f the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly tk a bite (咬) f ne apple. And befre her father culd speak, she als tk 5 bite f the secnd apple.
The father was surprised. He 6 what mistakes he made caused his daughter t act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lst in thught. Perhaps he was just thinking t much. His daughter was t yung t understand abut sharing and 7 . The smile disappeared frm his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this ne! It is juicier and sweeter.” Her father was ashamed (羞愧的). He thught peple shuld nt make a judgement (评价) s quickly 8 a small child.
9 , his smile came back knwing why his daughter tk a bite f each apple. Always spend sme mre time t understand things 10 .
【答案】
1.When 2.enugh 3.bth 4.share 5.anther 6.wndered 7.giving 8.abut 9.Finally 10.better
【导语】本文通过女儿和爸爸分享苹果的故事告诉我们,不要太快对事情做出判断或得出结论,要用更多的时间去更好地理解事情。
1.句意:当女儿看到有人卖苹果时,她让爸爸给她买一个苹果。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,when“当……时候”符合,句首首字母大写。故填When。
2.句意:她爸爸没有带多少钱,但足够买两个苹果了。根据下文“His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand.”并结合备选词汇可知,爸爸买了两个苹果,说明他带的钱足够买两个苹果,enugh“足够的”符合。故填enugh。
3.句意:他买了两个苹果,笑着把两个苹果都给了女儿。根据下文“His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand.”并结合备选词汇可知,爸爸把两个苹果都给了女儿,bth“两个都”符合。故填bth。
4.句意:然后,父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。根据下文“His daughter was t yung t understand abut sharing”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指分享一个苹果,share“分享”;根据空前的“culd”可知,此处用动词原形。故填share。
5.句意:爸爸还没来得及说话,她又咬了一口第二个苹果。根据“And befre her father culd speak, she als tk…bite f the secnd apple.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指她又咬了一口第二个苹果,空后的“bite”为单数形式,anther“又一个”符合。故填anther。
6.句意:他想知道自己犯了什么错误,导致女儿如此贪婪。根据下文“He was lst in thught.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指父亲在思考,想知道自己犯了什么错误,导致女儿如此贪婪,wnder“想知道”;句子时态为一般过去时,应填wndered。故填wndered。
7.句意:他的女儿还太小,不懂得分享和给予。根据“His daughter was t yung t understand abut sharing and…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指不懂得分享和给予,give“给”,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填giving。
8.句意:他认为人们不应该这么快就对一个小孩做出评价。make a judgement abut…“对……做出评价”,是固定词组。故填abut。
9.句意:最后,他的笑容又回来了,因为他知道女儿为什么每个苹果都要咬一口。根据上文“The smile disappeared frm his face.”并结合备选词汇可知,起初爸爸的笑容消失了,此处指最后他的笑容又回来了,finally“最后”符合,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
10.句意:总是花更多的时间更好地理解事物。根据“Always spend sme mre time t understand things…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指更好地理解事物,better“更好”符合,修饰动词understand。故填better。
Passage 9
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They lk similar. But they als have sme differences.
One day their grandfather came t see them with tw 1 . When he came int the huse, he saw Tina and 2 her a gift. After a while, 3 he gt int the garden, he saw the ther granddaughter “Tara”. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the ther gift t her, she said, “Yu gave me 4 just nw.” “N, I gave a gift t yur sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, I’m Tina.” Just then Tara came 5 the garden, t. “Nw, grandfather, can yu 6 the differences be- tween us?” “N, I can’t. Can yu tell me?” “Yes, lk. Tara is a little taller 7 me. Her hair is lnger and curlier than 8 . Nw, grandfather, can yu see?” “Yes, nw I can tell yu frm Tara. Tara, here is the gift 9 yu.” “Thank yu fr yur gift, grandfather.” With these wrds, they all laughed 10 .
【答案】
1.gifts 2.gave 3.when 4.ne 5.int 6.tell 7.than 8.mine 9.fr 10.happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina 和 Tara 是双胞胎姐妹,她们看起来一样,但是她们也有一点不同之处。Tina 比 Tara 更外向、更友好。一天爷爷带着两件礼物来看望她们。
1.句意:一天,她们的爷爷带着两份礼物来看望她们。根据“with tw...”和所给词汇可知,此处表示“两份礼物”,gift的复数形式gifts。故填gifts。
2.句意:当他进屋看到Tina, 他给Tina一份礼物。此处缺少谓语动词,根据所给词汇,give动词,给,符合题意;句子时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
3.句意:过了一会,当他去花园,他看到了另外一个孙女“Tara”。此处缺少连词,when“当……时候”,符合语境。故填when。
4.句意:你刚才已经给我一个礼物了。ne代指同类不同物,根据句意可知,此处表示“爷爷已经给我一个礼物了”。故填ne。
5.句意:一会,Tara也来到了花园。cme int固定短语,“进入”。故填int。
6.句意:现在,爷爷,你能说出我们的差别吗?句子缺少谓语动词,根据所给提示词可知,tell符合语境,tell the differences“说出区别”。故填tell。
7.句意:Tara比我高一点。根据taller可知,此处是比较级,than后加比较项。故填than。
8.句意:她的头发比我的头发要长,更卷一点。than后加比较项,根据句意可知,此处是her hair与my hair作对比,my hair=mine。故填mine。
9.句意:Tara,这是给你的礼物。根据“Tara, here is the ”可知,此处表示“这是给你的礼物”;fr sb“为某人”。故填fr。
10.句意:这话一说,他们都开心地笑了。此处需要副词修饰动词laugh,happily副词,开心地,高兴地;符合语境。故填happily。
Passage 10
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
Emily is a middle schl student. She lves playing 1 when she is free. One f her favrite utdr activities is playing frisbee (飞盘). She has many clrful frisbees. 2 f them has a special stry.
One sunny afternn, Emily tk her favrite frisbee, a red ne 3 her grandfather, t the park. Emily had great 4 playing frisbee there. But then a big wind tk it 5 . She spent hurs lking fr her lst frisbee, 6 she fund it nwhere. Her eyes were sn full f tears (眼泪). The 7 feeling stayed with her fr weeks.
As time went n, she started t knw that the frisbee wasn’t the mst imprtant thing. She missed the days when she flew the frisbee with her grandfather.
Emily 8 t make new memries. She spent time with her grandfather, listening t his 9 and learning frm him. Their relatinship grew 10 . Emily fund that the lve they shared was the mst valuable thing.
【答案】
1.E 2.I 3.L 4.A 5.D 6.H 7.B 8.C 9.J 10.G
【导语】本文讲述了艾米丽是一个中学生,她非常喜欢户外运动,尤其是玩飞盘。有一天,她最喜欢的红色飞盘被风吹走了,她非常难过。但随着时间的推移,她开始意识到飞盘并不是最重要的东西,她开始和爷爷一起创造新的回忆,听爷爷讲故事,向他学习。最终,她发现他们之间的爱是最宝贵的东西。
1.句意:她有空的时候喜欢到户外玩。根据“One f her favrite utdr activities is playing frisbee (飞盘).”可知,此处指喜欢到户外玩,用utside表示“户外”。故选E。
2.句意:每一个都有一个特别的故事。根据“She has many clrful frisbees.”可知,此处表示每一个飞盘都有一个特别的故事,each f表示“每一个……”,符合语境。故选I。
3.句意:一个阳光明媚的下午,艾米丽带着她最喜欢的飞盘——一个来自她祖父的红色飞盘去了公园。根据“a red grandfather”可知,此处是指一个来自她祖父的红色飞盘,frm“来自”符合语境。故选L。
4.句意:艾米丽在那里玩飞盘玩得很开心。have great fun ding sth“做某事很开心”是固定短语,fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。
5.句意:但是一阵大风把它吹走了。根据“But then a big wind tk it...”可知,此处是指一阵大风把它吹走了,take sth away“把某物带走”符合语境。故选D。
6.句意:她花了几个小时寻找她丢失的飞盘,但是她哪里也找不到。根据“She spent hurs lking fr her lst frisbee”及“she fund it nwhere”可知,此处表示转折,但是哪里也找不到,but“但是”符合语境。故选H。
7.句意:这种悲伤的感觉持续了好几周。根据“Her eyes were sn full f tears (眼泪).”可知,此处是指她哭了,说明她感到悲伤,sad“悲伤的”符合语境。故选B。
8.句意:艾米丽决定创造新的回忆。根据“She missed the days when she flew the frisbee with her grandfather.”及“t make new memries”可知,此处是指她怀念和祖父一起玩飞盘的日子,所以她决定创造新的回忆,decide t d sth“决定做某事”是固定短语,decided“决定”符合语境。故选C。
9.句意:她和祖父一起度过时光,听他的故事,向他学习。根据“listening t his...”及“and learning frm him”可知,此处是指听他的故事,stry“故事”符合语境,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选J。
10.句意:他们的关系变得更加紧密。根据“Emily fund that the lve they shared was the mst valuable thing.”可知,此处是指她和祖父的关系变得更加紧密,strnger“更紧密的”符合语境,此处用比较级表示变得更加紧密。故选G。
Passage 11
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Alice needed sme mney fr a Mther’s Day present. She tld her father abut her prblem.
“I’ll pay yu t d the husewrk. Yu can 1 the huse,” her father said. “Yu can 2 wash my car and Mm’s. Yu can see they’re really dirty. Bth f 3 need t be washed.”
Alice washed her father’s car 4 . “It is t late. Yu dn’t have time t wash Mm’s car,” Dad said 5 he paid her.
The next mrning Alice gt up early. 6 she washed her mther’s car until it was very clean. Then she went t the flwer shp and bught a bunch (束) f 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage (车库).
“Ww!” Alice’s mther said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).”
“Open the dr, Mm,” Alice said. Alice’s mther pened the dr. There n the seat she 8 a bunch f flwers. “Happy Mther’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mther was very 9 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank yu, hney. This is the 10 present fr me.”
【答案】
1.clean 2.als 3.them 4.carefully 5.when 6.First 7.flwers 8.saw 9.glad 10.best
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物,但是她的钱不够,所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱,最后妈妈看到爱丽丝精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。
1.句意:“你可以打扫房子,”她父亲说。根据“Yu can … the huse”结合备选词可知,此处应指可以打扫房子,clean“打扫”,动词,情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填clean。
2.句意:你还可以洗我和妈妈的车。根据“Yu can … the huse”与“Yu can … wash my car and Mm’s.”结合备选词可知,可以打扫房子也可以洗车,als“也”,位于情态动词之后实义动词之前。故填als。
3.句意:两辆车都需要洗一洗。根据“my car and Mm’s”与“Bth f … need t be washed.”结合备选词可知,此处应指两辆车都需要洗,bth f them“两者都”。故填them。
4.句意:爱丽丝仔细地洗她爸爸的车。根据“Alice washed her father’s car … .”结合备选词可知,此处应用carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
5.句意:“太迟了。你没时间给妈妈洗车,”爸爸付钱的时候对她说。根据“Dad said … he paid her.”结合备选词可知,此处应指爸爸付钱的时候对她说,when“当……时候”。故填when。
6.句意:首先,她把妈妈的车洗得很干净。根据“Then”结合语境与备选词可知,此处应指首先她把妈妈的车洗得很干净,first“首先”,句子开头首字母大写。故填First。
7.句意:然后她去花店买了一束花。根据“a bunch (束) f”结合备选词可知,此处应指一束花,flwer“花”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式flwers。故填flwers。
8.句意:她看见座位上有一束花。根据“There n the seat she … a bunch f flwers.”结合备选词可知,此处应指看见座位上有一束花,see“看见”,动词,时态应用一般过去式,因此应用其过去式saw。故填saw。
9.句意:爱丽丝的妈妈非常高兴。根据“Alice’s mther was very … .”结合备选词可知,此处应指非常高兴,因此应用glad“高兴的”,形容词作表语。故填glad。
10.句意:这是给我最好的礼物。根据“This is the … present fr me.”结合备选词可知,此处应指最好的生日礼物,best“最好的”,形容词作定语。故填best。
Passage 12
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
It rained heavily last weekend. Mum and I had t stay at hme, and I felt quite bred. Mum gt an idea. She decided t 1 me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. First, mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces 2 . Then she shwed me hw t mix them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the 3 ,” she said. At the same time, I als 4 sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme frm his ffice. Tgether we three made the dumplings. Finally, we cked them. They were s delicius that I ate 5 than twenty. That was the 6 time I learned t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
【答案】1.teach 2.quickly 3.steps 4.made 5.mre 6.first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈教作者如何包饺子,一切都准备好了之后,爸爸回来了,于是一家人一起包饺子的故事。
1.句意:她决定教我包饺子。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指妈妈教我包饺子。teach“教”符合语境,固定短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,故填teach。
2.句意:首先,妈妈迅速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。根据“mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces ...”可知,此处修饰动词cut,应使用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
3.句意:和馅是所有步骤中最重要的。根据“Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the...”可知,和馅是包饺子的一个“步骤”,step“步骤”,可数名词,all后使用名词复数形式。故填steps。
4.句意:与此同时,我还在她的帮助下做了一些其他的准备工作。根据语境可知,此处指做准备工作,make“做”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,此处使用过去式made。故填made。
5.句意:它们是如此美味,以至于我吃了二十多个。根据“They were s delicius that I twenty.”可知,此处指吃了二十多个饺子,此处使用many的比较级mre,mre than“超过”。故填mre。
6.句意:那是我第一次学习包饺子。根据“That was I learned t make dumplings.”可知,此处指这是第一次包饺子,此处使用first“第一”,first time“第一次”。故填first。
话题3 友谊
Passage 1
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What is a gd friend? Maybe different peple have different 1 . I have a gd friend named Zha Yi. We like playing vlleyball very much, but he is mre 2 than me. We are 3 ur schl vlleyball team. Last mnth ur team 4 a match. We tried 5 best and wn the game. We truly felt excited abut the wnderful game.
Althugh we have the 6 hbby, we still have sme differences. Yesterday we went t the bkstre. I wanted t buy sme science bks, 7 Zha Yi chse sme strybks. At schl, he always 8 fantastic stries with me, and I always help him with difficult math 9 .
Just as ne saying ges, “N tw leaves in the wrld are the same.” Nbdy is the same as yu. When yu stay with 10 , yu can talk, laugh, and even cry tgether. That’s a gd friend!
【答案】
1.answers 2.talented 3.n 4.had 5.ur 6.same 7.but 8.shares 9.prblems 10.smene
【导语】本文主要以“什么是好朋友”为切入点,讲述了作者与好友赵毅的相处故事。
1.句意:也许不同的人有不同的答案。根据“different ”结合备选词汇可知,其后接可数名词复数,此处表示不同的人有不同的答案。故填answers。
2.句意:但他比我更有天赋。根据“but he is me.”结合备选词汇可知,mre+形容词原级构成比较级,此处应用形容词。talented“与天赋的”,形容词。故填talented。
3.句意:我们是学校排球队的成员。根据“We schl vlleyball team.”结合备选词汇可知,n the team“是团队的一员”。故填n。
4.句意:上个月我们队进行了一场比赛。根据“Last mnth ur match.”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用谓语动词过去式,have a match“进行比赛”,have的过去式为had。故填had。
5.句意:我们尽了最大努力,赢得了比赛。根据“We ”结合备选词汇可知,try ne’s best “尽某人最大努力”,主语是we,对应的形容词性物主代词是ur。故填ur。
6.句意:尽管我们有相同的爱好,但我们仍有一些不同。根据“Althugh we have , we still have sme differences.”结合备选词汇可知,此处为转折关系,后文说我们仍有一些不同,则前文有相同之处,same“相同的”。故填same。
7.句意:我想买一些科学书,但赵毅选了一些故事书。根据“I wanted t buy sme science Yi chse sme strybks.”结合备选词汇可知,前后是转折关系。故填but。
8.句意:在学校,他总是和我分享精彩的故事,我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“he stries with me”结合备选词汇可知,share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,主语he是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。故填shares。
9.句意:在学校,他总是和我分享精彩的故事,我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“and I always help him with difficult math...”结合备选词汇可知,prblem“问题、难题”,且数学难题不止一个,用复数形式prblems。故填prblems。
10.句意:当你和某人待在一起时,你们可以一起聊天、大笑甚至哭泣。根据“When yu stay with...”结合备选词汇可知,smene“某人”,此处表示当你和某人待在一起时。故填smene。
Passage 2
阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。
The earthquake came all f a sudden. The grund shk and the whle city was in a terrible mess. In a huse, Amy and her gd friend, Emma, were busy 1 . When the huse 2 t shake and things began t fall dwn, they were really afraid.
Amy’s little sister was in the next 3 , crying ludly. Amy was s wrried that she ran t her sister 4 . But a big bkshelf was abut t fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled 5 back, just in time t avid (避免) the danger. 6 they bth hurried t the little girl.
Outside, there was a lt f rubbish 7 the streets. Emma held Amy’s hand and said, “We will get past this tgether.” They supprted (支持) each ther and fund a 8 place in the pen area fr Amy’s sister.
After this earthquake, Amy and Emma’s friendship became 9 than befre. They faced the danger tgether, relying n each ther’s help and kindness. It made them understand that true 10 are always there fr each ther, n matter hw hard the situatin is.
【答案】
1.studying 2.started 3.rm 4.quickly 5.her 6.Then 7.n 8.safe 9.strnger 10.friends
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震突然发生时,艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正在屋里学习,地震来临时她们互相帮助,最终找到了安全的地方,地震后她们的友谊变得更加坚固。
1.句意:在一所房子里,艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正忙着学习。根据“Amy and her gd friend. Emma, were busy”可知,她们正忙着学习,be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,故填studying。
2.句意:当房子开始摇晃,东西开始掉落时,她们真的很害怕。根据“When the shake”可知,房子开始摇晃,start t d sth“开始做某事”,根据“were”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
3.句意:艾米的妹妹在隔壁房间大声哭泣。根据“Amy’s little sister was in the next”可知,妹妹在隔壁房间,rm“房间”,故填rm。
4.句意:艾米非常担心,她迅速跑到她妹妹身边。根据“Amy was s wrried that she ran t her sister”可知,艾米迅速跑到妹妹身边,用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran,故填quickly。
5.句意:就在那时,艾玛抓住了艾米,把她拉了回来,及时避开了危险。根据“Emma caught Amy and ”可知,艾玛把艾米拉回来,动词后用宾格her“她”作宾语,故填her。
6.句意:然后她们俩都急忙去找那个小女孩。根据“Just at that time. Emma caught Amy and ”以及“they bth hurried t the little girl.”可知,前后是承接关系,用then“然后”连接,故填Then。
7.句意:外面,街道上有很多垃圾。根据“there was a lt f streets”可知,街道上有很多垃圾,n the streets“在街道上”,故填n。
8.句意:她们互相支持,在开阔的地方为艾米的妹妹找到了一个安全的地方。根据“They supprted (支持) each ther and fund ”可知,她们找到了一个安全的地方,safe“安全的”,作定语修饰place,故填safe。
9.句意:这次地震后,艾米和艾玛的友谊比以前更牢固了。根据“than befre”可知,此处用比较级,strnger“更牢固的”,故填strnger。
10.句意:这让她们明白,真正的朋友总是会相互陪伴,无论处境多么艰难。根据“ always there fr each ther”以及前文讲述的艾米和艾玛在地震中互相帮助的事情可知,这里说的是真正的“朋友”,“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填friends。
Passage 3
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Lucy is a student in N. 1 Middle Schl f Baji. She is very kind and she has a lt f friends. She ften 1 ut with them when she is free. Last Friday, she gt an invitatin frm her friend Mary. Mary invited her t g ut tgether n the weekend. But Lucy 2 nt able t visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things t d. She was 3 busy.
On Saturday mrning, she had t help her father 4 husewrk and lk after their pet dg. That afternn, she was ging t her 5 birthday party. She wuld have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny t celebrate Jenny’s 6 birthday. It wuld be very late at night. On Sunday mrning, she had basketball training (训练) with her teammates (队友). All f 7 wuld wrk hard fr the cming schl basketball game. They needed t train 8 than befre. After that her parents and she were ging t a cncert in the afternn. That evening, she needed t study math, because she must prepare fr the math exam the next day.
As a result, Lucy 9 dwn the invitatin. Thugh Mary was very sad, she 10 understand her friend, and they decided t g ut next weekend.
【答案】
1.hangs 2.was 3.really 4.d 5.cusin’s 6.first 7.them 8.harder 9.turned 10.culd
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy因周末事务繁忙,婉拒朋友邀请的经历。
1.句意:她有空的时候经常和她们一起闲逛。根据“Mary invited her t g ut tgether n the weekend.”可知,她们经常一起出去玩,hang ut“闲逛”,固定搭配,符合语境;主语She是第三人称单数,根据“ften”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs。
2.句意:但Lucy那个周末不能去拜访她,因为她有不少事要做。根据“because she had quite a few things t d”可知,此句用一般过去时,be nt able t“不能”,固定结构,主语Lucy对应的be动词过去式是was。故填was。
3.句意:她真的很忙。根据“she had quite a few things t d”可知,她真的很忙,此处需用副词修饰形容词busy,real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。
4.句意:周六早上,她得帮她的爸爸做家务,还要照顾宠物狗。根据“husewrk”可知,此处表示做家务,故用d,help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故d用原形。故填d。
5.句意:那天下午,她要去参加她表妹的生日派对。根据“She wuld have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny t celebrate Jenny’s…birthday.”可知,她要参加的是她表妹的生日派对,此处需用名词所有格修饰birthday party,故cusin要用所有格形式cusin’s“表妹的”。故填cusin’s。
6.句意:她会和姑姑、小Jenny一起吃晚饭,庆祝Jenny的第一个生日。根据“birthday”可知,此处需用序数词表示“第几个生日”,ne的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
7.句意:她们所有人都会为即将到来的学校篮球赛努力训练。根据“she had basketball training with her teammates”可知,此处指她们所有人,介词f后接宾格,故需用they的宾格形式them“她们”。故填them。
8.句意:她们需要比以前更努力地训练。根据“wrk hard fr the cming schl basketball game”以及“than”可知,此处表示更努力地训练,需用比较级,hard的比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。
9.句意:结果,Lucy拒绝了邀请。根据“Thugh Mary was very sad”可知,Lucy拒绝了她的邀请,turn dwn“拒绝”,固定搭配,时态为一般过去时,应该用turn的过去式。故填turned。
10.句意:虽然Mary很伤心,但她能理解她的朋友,她们决定下周末再出去。根据“they decided t g ut next weekend”可知,Mary能够理解Lucy,时态为一般过去时,需用can的过去式形式culd“能够”。故填culd。
Passage 4
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
D yu ften hang ut with yur friends? Maybe yu think yu are t 1 with study, s yu dn’t have time t be with yur friends. 2 , having fun with friends can bring yu lts f help.
What can yu d when yu are hanging ut? Yu may like t g 3 r watch mvies tgether. Yu can als have dinner r play 4 , like playing basketball in the park. Yu can 5 t d anything yu like with yur friends. Remember, what yu d tgether desn’t matter, but wh yu spend time 6 is the mst imprtant.
Why d yu need t hang ut with friends? Hanging ut with friends is a lt f fun. Yu may just talk, but any silly tpic (话题) can 7 interesting. Yur friends’ jkes can make yu happy. Hanging ut can 8 help yu keep friendships. When yu d things tgether, yu learn mre abut each ther. Spending time tgether 9 yu and yur friends stay clse t each ther.
It is als gd fr develping scial skills (培养社交能力). Yu can learn hw t deal with (应对) different ideas frm 10 . S, are yu ready t have fun with yur friends?
【答案】
1.busy 2.Hwever 3.shpping 4.sprts 5.chse 6.with 7.becme 8.als 9.helps 10.thers
【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友一起出去玩的好处和乐趣。
1.句意:也许你认为你太忙于学习,所以你没有时间和朋友在一起。根据“yu dn’t have time t be with yur friends”可知,此处应是忙于学习。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。故填busy。
2.句意:然而,和朋友一起玩可以给你带来很多帮助。根据“yu dn’t have time t be with yur friends”和“having fun with friends can bring yu lts f help”可知,前后是转折关系,空后有逗号,应用hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
3.句意:你们可能喜欢一起去购物或看电影。g shpping“去购物”,固定短语。故填shpping。
4.句意:你也可以在公园里吃饭或做运动,比如打篮球。根据“like basketball, in the park”可知,此处应是做运动,sprt“运动”,应用其复数形式sprts。故填sprts。
5.句意:你可以选择和你的朋友做任何你喜欢的事。根据“Yu can ... t d anything yu like...”可知,此处表示“你可以选择做任何你喜欢的事”,chse“选择”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填chse。
6.句意:请记住,你在一起做的事情并不重要,但是你和谁一起共度时光是最重要的。根据“but wh yu spend time...”及备选词可知,此处表示“和谁一起共度时光”,需介词with“和”,故填with。
7.句意:你可能只是说说而已,但任何愚蠢的话题都可以变得有趣。根据“any silly tpic can ...”及备选词可知,此处表示“任何愚蠢的话题都可以变得有趣”。becme“变得”符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填becme。
8.句意:闲逛也能帮助你维持友谊。根据“Hanging ut with friends is a lt f fun.”及备选词可知,空处表递进,进一步阐述与朋友闲逛的好处,需副词als“也”。故填als。
9.句意:花时间在一起有助于你和你的朋友保持亲密。根据“yu and yur friends stay clse t each ther.”及备选词可知,此处表示“和朋友一起度过能帮助你和朋友间保持亲密”,help“帮助”符合句意,本句为动名词Spending time tgether作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
10.句意:你可以学习如何处理与他人不同的想法。根据“Yu can learn hw t deal with different ideas frm ...”可知,此处表示“你可以学习如何处理与他人不同的想法”,thers“其他人”。故填thers。
Passage 5
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Friends are always imprtant t me. But ne friend, Daisy, is special t me.
When I met her in primary schl twenty years ag, I knew that we wuld be friends. We 1 lved sprts, reading and listening t music. We had many 2 t talk abut.
Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stries and always made me laugh. What was mre, she cared 3 my feelings. When she 4 with me, we ften talked with each ther. S I culd say that we 5 ever fught with each ther. We spent a lt f wnderful times tgether.
Hwever, tw years ag, I had t mve away because my father gt a new jb in 6 cuntry. I wrried that I might lse this friend as we wuld nt be in the 7 cuntry.
But we try ur best t stay as clse as befre. We are able t talk with each ther by using the Internet 8 we are nt tgether.
She always 9 me many gd memries (记忆). She is s imprtant in my life and I must say that I feel 10 and happy t have a friend like her.
【答案】
1.bth 2.things 3.abut 4.disagreed 5.hardly 6.anther 7.same 8.althugh 9.brings 10.lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Daisy自小学结缘,有共同爱好,亲密无间,因为作者的父亲工作变动异国相隔,但仍然借助网络维系感情的故事。
1.句意:我们都热爱运动、阅读和听音乐。根据“We…lved sprts, reading and listening t music.”结合所给单词可知,此处强调我和Daisy两人共同的爱好,bth“两者都”符合语境。故填bth。
2.句意:我们有很多事情可聊。根据“We had many…t talk abut.”结合所给单词可知,说明我和Daisy有丰富的话题可聊,thing“事情”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,要用复数形式things。故填things。
3.句意:而且,她还关心我的情绪。care abut“关心”,动词短语。故填abut。
4.句意:当她不同意我的观点时,我们经常互相交谈。根据“When she…with me, we ften talked with each ther.”结合所给单词可知,此处表示当她不同意我的观点时,disagree“不同意”,时态为一般过去时,要用其过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。
5.句意:所以我可以说我们几乎从不吵架。根据“S I culd say that we…ever fught with each ther.”可知,文中说我和Daisy关系融洽,所以是几乎从不吵架,结合所给单词,hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
6.句意:然而,两年前,因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作,我不得不搬走。根据“I had t mve away”可知,是因为父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作,结合所给单词,anther“另一个”符合语境。故填anther。
7.句意:我担心我可能会失去这个朋友,因为我们不在同一个国家。根据“my father gt a new jb in anther cuntry”可知,父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作,所以两个人不在相同的国家,结合所给单词,same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。
8.句意:虽然我们不在一起,但我们能够通过互联网互相交谈。根据“We are able t talk with each ther by using the Internet…we are nt tgether.”可知,此处需要引导让步状语从句,结合所给单词,althugh“虽然”符合语境。故填althugh。
9.句意:她总是给我带来许多美好的回忆。根据“She always…me many gd memries (记忆).”可知,是说Daisy带给我美好回忆,结合所给单词,bring“带来”符合语境,主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,要用其第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。
10.句意:她在我的生活中如此重要,我必须说,有一个像她这样的朋友,我感到幸运和幸福。根据“She is s imprtant in my life and I must say that I feel…and happy t have a friend like her.”结合所给单词可知,我对拥有这样朋友是感到幸运和幸福的,lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,有两项剩余。
Everyne needs friends. Gd friends are really imprtant fr ur happiness. They make us happy. We all like t be 1 smene. We can share secrets (秘密) with ur friends and turn t them fr help when we are in truble. They listen t us and help us 2 difficult times. A gd friend is always there fr yu, and yu can be 3 when yu’re with them. A gd friend is kind, hnest and isn’t afraid t tell yu the truth. Yu enjy spending time tgether and maybe share same hbbies r interests. Hwever, it’s nt necessary t be the same.
Matt and Tm are the best friends, but they are very different. Matt is taller than Tm. He has blnd hair and big blue eyes. Tm has lng black hair and it almst 4 the shulders (肩膀). The tw bys are als different in the views (态度) n hw they clean. Matt is very tidy. Everything must be in its place at all times. Matt cleans his rm at least nce a day but Tm’s rm is 5 t be cleaned nce a mnth. Smetimes Matt will spend hurs just cleaning his rm. When Tm cleans, he des the cleaning 6 .
【答案】1.G 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.H
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友,我们可以和朋友分享秘密,互相帮助,和朋友有相同的兴趣爱好,也可以不同,并举了马特和汤姆的例子,两个人是最好的朋友,但两人有很多不同之处。
1.句意:我们都喜欢与人亲近。根据“Everyne needs friends.”可知,每个人都喜欢朋友,这里应该表示的是“与……亲近”,be clse t sb.表示“与某人亲近”。故选G。
2.句意:他们倾听我们的心声,并帮我们度过困难时期。根据“help us … difficult times”可知,此处表示帮助某人度过困难时期。故选E。
3.句意:好朋友总会在你身边,当你和他们在一起时,你可以做自己。根据“yu can be … when yu’re with them”可知,此处是指“做自己”,be yurself表示“做自己”。故选C。
4.句意:汤姆有长长的黑发,头发几乎触到了肩膀。根据“Tm has lng black hair and it almst … the shulders (肩膀)”可知,此处是指头发快要到肩膀上。tuches表示“触及”。故选A。
5.句意:马特每天至少打扫一次他的房间,而汤姆的房间一个月被打扫一次都是幸运的。根据句意可知,汤姆的房间很少打扫,一个月扫一次都是“幸运的”。lucky表示“幸运的”。故选B。
6.句意:当汤姆打扫的时候,他尽可能快地打扫。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽可能快地”打扫。as quickly as pssible“尽可能快地”。故选H。
Passage 7
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Dear Heidi,
Hw is yur life in the Alps? My grandma always tells me that a gd friendship is like priceless (无价的) 1 . I didn’t really understand her wrds 2 yu left. I always feel like yu are still here and that my rm is full f yur 3 . I dn’t have any friends here and I 4 dn’t want t talk t thers. The dctr has been here many times. Last time he tld me smething abut yur grandfather, the pasture (牧场) and the muntains in the Alps. Hw 5 and interesting yur life wuld be! Cmes the gd news! 6 is cming sn. The dctr allws me t stay in a quiet village fr a few weeks. I can take 7 fresh air and have a relaxing life there. It will be better fr my rehabilitatin (康复) than staying at hme. Then I can g t Switzerland t see yu. Yu tld me that yur new friend Peter is very 8 , brave and kind. I really hpe yu can 9 me t him then. I believe it will be an unusual trip! I’m really lking frward t it.
Anyway, thank yu fr having spent s much happy time with me and 10 me all the time.
Yurs,
Clara
【答案】
1.treasure 2.until 3.laughter 4.simply 5.peaceful 6.Spring 7.in 8.truthful 9.intrduce 10.encuraged
【导语】本文是一封Clara给Heidi写的信,表达了对好友的思念和感激,还讲述了自己的近况及对未来的期望。
1.句意:我奶奶总是告诉我,一段美好的友谊就像无价的珍宝。根据“gd friendship is like priceless (无价的)”和选词可知,一段美好的友谊就像无价的珍宝,应用名词treasure。故填treasure。
2.句意:在你离开之前,我不太明白她的话。此处是结构“直到……才……”。故填until。
3.句意:我总觉得你还在这里,我的房间里充满了你的欢笑。根据“full f yur”可知,空处应填名词作宾语,结合选词可知,是指对方的欢笑,应用laughter。故填laughter。
4.句意:我在这里没有任何朋友,我简直不想和别人说话。空处应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知, 应填副词simply“简直”。故填simply。
5.句意:你的生活该多么宁静而有趣啊!根据“and interesting”可知,空处应填形容词和interesting并列。结合选词可知,指的是生活很宁静,应用peaceful。故填peaceful。
6.句意:春天快到了。空处应填名词作主语,根据“is cming”和选词可知,指的是春天快来了,应用spring。故填Spring。
7.句意:我可以吸入新鲜空气并过上放松的生活。根据“fresh air”可知,指的是呼吸新鲜空气,应用动词短语take in。故填in。
8.句意:你告诉我你的新朋友彼得非常诚实、勇敢和善良。根据“brave and kind.”可知,空处应填修饰人性格的形容词,结合选词可知,truthful“诚实的”符合语境。故填truthful。
9.句意:我真的希望到时候你能把他介绍给我。根据“ I really hpe yu t him then.”可知,作者希望对方可以把彼得介绍给自己,应用动词intrduce,can后跟动词原形。故填intrduce。
10.句意:无论如何,谢谢你和我度过了那么多快乐的时光,并一直鼓励我。根据“thank yu fr having spent s much happy time with me all the time.”和选词可知,感激对方一直鼓励自己,应用动词encurage,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填encuraged。
Passage 8
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age f 3. But there are many 1 between us. Fr example, I never drink milk 2 it is gd fr my health. Hwever, she drinks 3 a day. Her mther wants her 4 a healthy girl. And she likes helping with husewrk when she ges back hme. Because she thinks her mther is very busy. But I hardly ever help with 5 .
In sme ways, we are the same. We 6 like watching the mvies. We think There’s Smething Abut Mary is an 7 mvie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Als we enjy eating smething sweet tgether. 8 , my mther tk us t a cake shp last Sunday. We 9 many kinds f special cakes there. 10 tasty they are!
As fr English, that is ur favrite subject. We think it is useful. I am 11 at English than her. She can’t study well by herself. S I usually help her. I think gd friends shuld help each ther.
【答案】
1.differences 2.althugh 3.twice 4.t be 5.it 6.bth 7.educatinal 8.Luckily 9.had 10.Hw 11.better
【导语】本文是介绍作者与朋友之间的相同点及不同点等。
1.句意;但是我们之间有很多不同。根据“Fr example, I never drink is gd fr my health. Hwever, she day.”可知,朋友之间有很多不同,many后接复数名词,故填differences。
2.句意:例如,我从不喝牛奶,虽然它对我的健康有好处。根据“I never drink is gd fr my health.”及选词可知,此处指的是“虽然对健康有好处”,应用althugh引导让步状语从句,故填althugh。
3.句意:然而,她每天喝两次。根据“she day”及选词可知,此处指的是“一天两次”,故填twice。
4.句意:她妈妈希望她成为一个健康的女孩。根据“wants healthy girl”及选词可知,此处指的是“想要成为”,此处是短语want sb t d sth,故填t be。
5.句意:但我几乎从不帮忙。根据“ And she likes helping with husewrk when she ges back hme.”及选词可知,此处指的是“帮忙做家务”,不可数名词用it代替,故填it。
6.句意:我们都喜欢看电影。根据“In sme ways, we are the same. watching the mvies.”及选词可知,此处指的是“两者都喜欢看电影”,故填bth。
7.句意:我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部教育电影。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词,作定语,故填educatinal。
8.句意:幸运的是,上周日我妈妈带我们去了一家蛋糕店。根据“my mther tk us t a cake shp last Sunday.”及选词可知,这是好事,指的是“幸运地”,应用luckily修饰整个句子,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
9.句意:我们在那里吃了很多种特色蛋糕。根据“many kinds f special cakes there”及选词可知,此处指的是“吃了很多蛋糕”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填had。
10.句意:多好吃啊!句子是感叹句,符合“Hw+adj+主谓”的结构,故填Hw。
11.句意:我的英语比她好。根据“I English than her”及选词可知,此处指的是“擅长”,是短语be gd at,句中有than,此处应用比较级形式,故填better。
Passage 9
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每个单词只能用一次。
Mark is a 16-year-ld student. He has a very healthy life. Hwever, ne year ag, he 1 nt s healthy. Frm Mnday t Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sprts. He ften played cmputer games after schl. Althugh his parents asked him t exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mther with husewrk, but nly nce a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six mnths later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the dctr in his schl talked with 6 . He tld Mark he must d mre sprts 7 it was gd fr his bdy and mind. Nw, he 8 sprts mre than befre, such as playing basketball and sccer. He plays cmputer games less. After dinner, he ften takes 9 walk with his parents.
Ding exercise helps him becme healthy and study better than befre. Nw he als has 10 friends at schl.
【答案】
1.was 2.hardly 3.helped 4.weekends 5.bad 6.him 7.because 8.des 9.a 10.mre
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述马克改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。
1.句意:然而,一年前,他不是那么健康。根据“ne year ag”和备选词可知,应用连系动词was。故填was。
2.句意:从星期一到星期五,他每天都学习,但几乎不做任何运动。根据“Frm Mnday t Friday, he studied hard every day, but”和转备选词可知,此句是说几乎不做运动。hardly“几乎不”,副词,状语,修饰动词did。故填hardly。
3.句意:他帮妈妈做家务,但每周只做一次。help sb with sth“帮助某人(做)某事”。此句叙述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时。故填helped。
4.句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。根据前文“Frm Mnday t Friday, ...”和备选词可知,此处指周末。n weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
5.句意:六个月以后,坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知,此空应填形容词bad“坏的”,作定语,修饰名词result。故填bad。
6.句意:一天,他学校的医生和他谈了谈。分析句子结构和备选词可知,应填人称代词he的宾格him“他”,做介词with的宾语。故填him。
7.句意:他告诉马克,他必须多做运动,因为这对他的身心都有好处。根据“he must d mre sprts”和“it was gd fr his bdy and mind”可知,两句之间是因果关系,前果后因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8.句意:现在,他比以前做更多的运动,比如打篮球和踢足球。d sprts“做运动”;本句用一般现在时,陈述现在的事实,主语he是单数。故填des。
9.句意:晚饭后,他经常和他的父母。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
10.句意:现在他在学校也有了更多的朋友。根据前文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知,此句是说比以前有了更多的朋友。故填mre。
Passage 10
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Peter, Jack, Sam and Jhn are n ur schl basketball team. The team is very 1 in ur twn. It has wn many basketball games. Let’s 2 the fur bys n the team. Peter and Sam are gd friends. Peter is mre 3 than Sam. He ften talks a lt. He’s als gd 4 telling jkes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump 5 than Sam, t. He can thrw (投) the ball int the basket 6 . Sam is thinner than Peter, 7 he runs faster than Peter.
Jack and Jhn are twins. Bth f 8 have shrt hair. Jack is taller than Jhn and he plays better than Jhn. He ften 9 Jhn practice playing basketball. Jhn wrks very hard. Jhn is much heavier than Jack, s he runs slwer. But he des well in stpping the players f the ther 10 frm getting near their basketball.
The fur bys are all great. I wish them 11 mre cmpetitins than befre.
【答案】
1.ppular 2.meet 3.utging 4.at 5.higher 6.easily 7.but 8.them 9.helps 10.team 11.t win
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校篮球队的四名成员——彼得,杰克,萨姆和约翰。他们各有自己的优点,经常会帮助球队赢下各种比赛的胜利,很受大家的欢迎。
1.句意:这个球队在我们镇上很受欢迎。根据“The team is very ...”及备选项可知,此处应用形容词作表语,ppular“受欢迎的”符合。故填ppular。
2.句意:让我们来见见球队的4个男孩。根据“Let’ fur bys...”及备选项可知,这里应有动词原形,let sb. d sth表示“让某人做某事”,这里表示“让我们来见见这4个男孩;”meet“见面,遇到”符合。故填meet。
3.句意:Peter比Sam外向。根据后文“He ften talks a lt.”及备选项可知,Peter比Sam外向,utging“外向的”。故填utging。
4.句意:他也擅长讲笑话。根据“He’s als jkes”及备选项可知,这里be gd at ding“擅长做某事”。故填at。
5.句意:他也比Sam跳得高。根据“jump”及备选项可知,这里表示跳得更高,higher“更高”符合。故填higher。
6.句意:他能容易地把篮球投进篮框里。根据“He can thrw the ball int the basket”及备选项可知,这里表示容易地投球,easy“容易的”,形容词,此处用副词easily“容易地”,修饰动词thrw。故填easily。
7.句意:Sam比Peter瘦,但是他比Peter跑得快。分析两句话之间关系,表示转折,结合备选项,but“但是”符合。故填but。
8.句意:他们两个都是短头发。根据“Bth shrt hair”及备选项可知,这里表示“他们两个都”,they“他们”,介词f后用宾格形式,这里bth f them表示“两者都”。故填them。
9.句意:他经常帮助Jhn练习打篮球。根据“He practice...”及备选项可知,这里缺谓语动词,且是一般现在时,此处表示“帮助做某事”,help sb. d sth符合,主语是第三人称单数。故填helps。
10.句意:但是他很擅长阻止其他队的运动员靠近他们的篮球。根据“the players f the ther...”及备选项可知,这里指其他队的运动员。故填team。
11.句意:我希望他们比之前赢得更多的比赛。根据“I wish cmpetitins than befre.”及备选项可知,这里指希望他们赢得比赛,wish sb. t d sth“希望某人做某事”。故填t win。
Passage 11
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。
Nick is my friend. He is an utging by. At the 1 f the middle schl life, he liked t play basketball. 2 that time, he wanted t be a great basketball player. S he practiced playing basketball hard t imprve 3 skills every day. As time went n, he lst the interest in basketball because he thught it was 4 t be successful in it. Then he 5 up traveling as his new 6 . He wanted t travel all ver the wrld after he finished cllege. He dreamed f visiting all the 7 f interest. Hwever, his parents 8 . They wanted him t find a gd jb and wrk in their city. Nw Nick’s hbby is 9 the vilin. He wuld like t be a great 10 in the future! “I hpe t wrk nearby because I can take care f my parents better,” he said.
【答案】
1.beginning 2.At 3.his 4.impssible 5.tk 6.hbby 7.places 8.disagreed 9.playing 10.vilinist
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友尼克的爱好。
1.句意:在中学生活的开始,他喜欢打篮球。at the beginning f意为“在……的开始”,介词短语。故填beginning。
2.句意:那时,他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。at that time意为“那时”,介词短语。故填At。
3.句意:所以他每天努力练习打篮球来提高他的技术。根据“…skills”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是他的技能,his意为“他的”,形容词性物主代词。故填his。
4.句意:随着时间的推移,他对篮球失去了兴趣,因为他认为不可能在篮球上取得成功。根据“because he thught it was…t be successful in it.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是不可能在篮球上取得成功,impssible意为“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impssible。
5.句意:然后他开始把旅游作为他的新爱好。take up意为“开始从事”,动词短语,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式tk。故填tk。
6.句意:然后他开始把旅游作为他的新爱好。根据“traveling as his new…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是他的新爱好,hbby意为“爱好”,此处用名词单数。故填hbby。
7.句意:他梦想参观所有的名胜古迹。the places f interest意为“名胜古迹”,固定词组。故填places。
8.句意:然而,他的父母不同意。根据“Hwever”可知,此处表示转折,他的父母应该是不同意,disagree意为“不同意”,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。
9.句意:现在尼克的爱好是拉小提琴。play the vilin意为“拉小提琴”,动词短语,此处用动名词playing作表语。故填playing。
10.句意:他将来想成为一名伟大的小提琴手!根据“He wuld like t be a great…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是成为一名伟大的小提琴手,vilinist意为“小提琴手”,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填vilinist。
Passage 12
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Friends are always imprtant t me. But ne friend, Daisy, is special t me.
When I met her in primary schl twenty years ag, I knew that we wuld be friends. We 1 lved sprts, reading and listening t music. We had many 2 t talk abut.
Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stries and always made me 3 . What was mre, she cared abut my feelings. When her idea was different frm 4 n ne thing, we ften talked with each ther. S I culd say that we 5 ever fught with each ther. We spent a lt f wnderful times tgether.
Hwever, tw years ag, I had t mve away 6 my father gt a new jb in anther cuntry. I wrried that I might lse this friend as we wuld nt be in the 7 cuntry.
But we try ur best t stay as clse as befre. We are able t talk with each ther 8 using the Internet althugh we are nt tgether.
She always 9 me many gd memries (记忆). She is s imprtant in my life and I must say that I feel 10 and happy t have a friend like her.
【答案】
1.bth 2.things 3.laugh 4.mine 5.hardly 6.because 7.same 8.by 9.gives 10.lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友黛西自小学结缘,有共同爱好,亲密无间,因为作者的父亲工作变动异国相隔,但仍然借助网络维系感情的故事。
1.句意:我们都热爱运动、阅读和听音乐。根据“We…lved sprts, reading and listening t music.”可知,强调“我”和黛西两人共同的爱好,这里需要一个表示“两者都”的词,结合所给单词,bth符合语境。故填bth。
2.句意:我们有很多事情可聊。根据“We had many…t talk abut.”可知,说明“我”和黛西有丰富的话题可聊,many后接可数名词复数,结合所给单词thing,要用复数形式things。故填things。
3.句意:她喜欢讲有趣的故事,总是让我发笑。根据“She liked telling interesting stries and always made me…”可知,原文中描述黛西讲故事的效果是让“我”笑,make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,结合所给单词,laugh“笑”符合语境,要用动词原形。故填laugh。
4.句意:当她在一件事上的想法与我的不同时,我们经常互相交谈。根据“When her idea was different frm…n ne thing”可知,比较两人想法差异,这里需要一个名词性物主代词,指代“我的想法”,结合所给单词I,其名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
5.句意:所以我可以说我们几乎从不吵架。根据“S I culd say that we…ever fught with each ther.”可知,原文中说明“我”和黛西关系融洽,所以是几乎从不吵架,结合所给单词,hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
6.句意:然而,两年前,因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作,我不得不搬走。根据“Hwever, tw years ag, I had t mve away…my father gt a new jb in anther cuntry.”可知,说明“我”搬家的原因是父亲换工作,这里需要一个连词引导原因状语从句,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
7.句意:我担心我可能会失去这个朋友,因为我们不在同一个国家。根据“my father gt a new jb in anther cuntry”可知,父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作,所以两个人不在相同的国家,结合所给单词,same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。
8.句意:虽然我们不在一起,但我们能够通过互联网互相交谈。根据“We are able t talk with each ther…using the Internet”可知,说明远距离交流的方式是通过互联网,这里需要一个介词表示“通过”,by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
9.句意:她总是给我许多美好的回忆。根据“She always…me many gd memries (记忆).”可知,强调黛西带给“我”美好回忆,主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合所给单词give,动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
10.句意:她在我的生活中如此重要,我必须说,有一个像她这样的朋友,我感到幸运和幸福。根据“She is s imprtant in my life and I must say that I feel…and happy t have a friend like her.”可知,表达“我”对拥有这样朋友的感受,和形容词happy并列,所以是表达积极感受的形容词,结合所给单词,lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
话题4 运动与健康
Passage 1
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Mike is a 16-year-ld student. He has a very fit life. Hwever, ne year ag, he was nt s 1 . Frm Mnday t Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sprts. He ften used the 2 . His parents asked him t d 3 , he never did. He smetimes helped his mther with 4 , but nly nce a week. 5 weekends, he liked watching televisin. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the dctr in his schl talked with 6 . He tld Mike t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his 7 and mind. Frm then n, Mike 8 t change his habits. Nw, he des sprts mre ften 9 befre, such as playing basketball and sccer. He plays cmputer games less. After dinner, he ften takes a walk with his parents. Ding exercise helps him becme healthier 10 study better. Nw he has mre friends.
【答案】
1.healthy 2.Internet 3.exercise 4.husewrk 5.On 6.him 7.bdy 8.decided 9.than 10.and
【导语】本文讲述了Mike改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。
1.句意:然而一年前,他并不那么健康。根据前文“has a very fit life”和后文“became fat”可知,此处应填表示健康的形容词,healthy“健康的”,作表语。故填healthy。
2.句意:他经常使用互联网。根据动词“used”和备选词可知,此处表示使用“网络”,Internet“网络”,名词。故填Internet。
3.句意:他的父母要求他锻炼,他从来没有做过。根据上文“hardly did any sprts”和下文“Ding exercise helps him”可知,此处表示“锻炼”。这里泛指“进行体育锻炼”,不可数,用d exercise最符合情境。故填exercise。
4.句意:他有时帮妈妈做家务,但一周仅一次。根据“helped his mther with”可知此处应填表示家务的名词。husewrk“家务”,不可数名词。故填husewrk。
5.句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。表示“在周末”用固定搭配“n weekends”。句首首字母大写。故填On。
6.句意:一天,学校的医生和他谈话。根据“the dctr in his schl talked with”及备选词可知,此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him。故填him。
7.句意:他告诉Mike做更多运动,因为这对他的身体和头脑都有好处。“and”表示并列,前后形式需一致,bdy“身体”符合情境。故填bdy。
8.句意:从那时起,Mike决定改变他的习惯。根据“ change his habits”及备选词可知,此处表示“决定”,decide“决定”;根据时间状语“Frm then n”可知此处应填动词过去式。故填decided。
9.句意:现在,他比以前更常做运动了,比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“mre ften”及备选词可知此处应填比较连词than。故填than。
10.句意:锻炼帮助他变得更健康,学习更好。根据并列结构“healthier”和“study better”可知此处应填并列连词and。故填and。
Passage 2
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
A healthy eating habit alng with enugh exercise can help yu keep healthy. When yu are yung, it is 1 t give yur bdy what it needs. If yu skip (跳过) 2 , yu can’t get enugh calries (卡路里). And then yu may feel tired. By the way, the calrie is 3 anther wrd fr energy (能量). Abut 50% f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu shuld 4 a lt f water, t—6 t 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make yur bdy wrk better and make yu healthy.
Exercise can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Scientists say that kids shuld spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy t d! Yu can walk r ride yur bike t schl and play sprts at schl. 7 , kids ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after finishing their hmewrk. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep 8 and d better in 9 lessns.
If yu fllw the 10 abve, yu will lk and feel much better and 11 healthy.
【答案】
1.imprtant 2.meals 3.just 4.drink 5.enugh 6.exercising 7.Hwever 8.better 9.their 10.advice 11.becme
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足锻炼的重要性,强调了年轻人应该摄入足够热量、多喝水、坚持运动,并遵循科学建议以保持身心健康。
1.句意:当你年轻时,给身体提供它所需的东西是很重要的。根据“it is…t give yur bdy what it needs”可知,这里强调“重要性”,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
2.句意:如果你跳过餐食,你就无法获得足够的卡路里。根据“skip (跳过)…yu can’t get enugh calries”结合备选词可知,跳过“餐食”会导致能量不足。meal“餐食”,此处需复数形式表泛指。故填meals。
3.句意:顺便提一下,卡路里只是能量的另一种说法。根据“the calrie is…anther wrd fr energy”和备选词可知,此处表示“仅仅是”,用副词just。故填just。
4.句意:你应该喝大量的水——每天6到8杯。根据“a lt f water”可知,是指喝水,应用动词drink,shuld后跟动词原形。故填drink。
5.句意:喝足够的水能让你的身体更好地运作并保持健康。根据“make yur bdy wrk better”可知,强调“充足的水量”,形容词enugh修饰名词。故填enugh。
6.句意:科学家说,孩子们应该每周锻炼五次,每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据“Exercise can help t make yu lk gd,”可知,指的是锻炼,应用动词exercise。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”,故填exercising。
7.句意:然而,孩子们经常放弃运动,说他们做完作业后没有时间了。上下文是转折关系,需用副词hwever表示对比。故填Hwever。
8.句意:事实上,锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好,并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“help them sleep…”和备选词可知,锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好。此处需比较级形式better。故填better。
9.句意:事实上,锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好,并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“lessns”和备选词,需形容词性物主代词指代“孩子们的”,their符合题意。故填their。
10.句意:如果你遵循以上建议,你会看起来感觉更好,变得健康。根据“fllw the…abve”和备选词可知,此处是指建议,应用不可数名词advice。故填advice。
11.句意:如果你遵循以上建议,你会看起来感觉更好,变得健康。根据“feel much better and…healthy”和备选词可知,是指变得健康。becme“变得”,动词,此处应用动词原形和feel并列,故填becme。
Passage 3
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
If yu want t stay healthy, why nt take a quick walk every day? Yu may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 1 r running is the 2 way t stay healthy. Maybe yu are wrng.
A new study 3 that walking may be as gd fr us as running. Walking is ne f the easiest and safest sprts a persn can d. Fr example, if yu are ut f shape after 4 illness, yu can try walking instead f 5 . Yu can d a little at a time.
Walking is free. Yu can walk withut using any special equipment (设备). Yu can d it anywhere, and yu can 6 start a shrt walk. Yu can walk with yur 7 , c-wrkers, family members r pets. Or yu can walk alne. All yu have t d is t start mving.
Walking is a great way t 8 after a lng day f hard wrk. Walking is healthy and easy, 9 it is nt a great sprt fr everyne, especially fr thse peple with bad knees (膝盖).
In sme ways, the farther yu walk, the 10 yu’ll becme.
【答案】
1.difference 2.best 3.shws 4.an 5.running 6.easily 7.friends 8.relax 9.but 10.healthier
【导语】本文介绍了散步的优点。每天散步不仅简单安全,而且有助于保持健康和身心愉快。
1.句意:你可能认为散步不会有太大的影响,跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“taking a walk can’t make a big”以及备选词可知,散步不会有太大的影响,make a big difference“有很大影响”,动词短语。故填difference。
2.句意:你可能认为散步不会有太大的影响,跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“running is the…way t stay healthy”以及备选词可知,跑步是保持健康的最好方式,此处应用gd的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
3.句意:一项新的研究表明,散步可能和跑步一样对我们有益。根据“A new study”可知,此处指“研究表明”,shw“表明”,动词;主语“A new study”为第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用shws。故填shws。
4.句意:例如,如果你生病后身材走样,你可以尝试走路而不是跑步。此处泛指“一种疾病”,空后为单数名词illness,是以元音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.句意:例如,如果你生病后身材走样,你可以尝试走路而不是跑步。根据“walking may be as gd fr us as running”可知,上文提到步行和跑步,此处指可以尝试步行而不是跑步,run“跑步”,动词;空前为介词f,空处应用running。故填running。
6.句意:你可以在任何地方做,你可以很容易地开始短途散步。根据“Yu can walk withut using any special equipment (设备). Yu can d it anywhere”可知,短途散步很容易开始,修饰动词start要用副词,easy的副词easily“容易地”,符合语境。故填easily。
7.句意:你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人或宠物一起散步。根据“Yu can walk with yur…c-wrkers, family members r pets.”可知,此处指一起散步的对象,结合备选词,friend的复数friends符合语境,意为“朋友”。故填friends。
8.句意:在辛苦工作了一整天之后,散步是一种很好的放松方式。根据“Walking is a great way t…after a lng day f hard wrk.”以及备选词可知,步行是放松的好方法,relax“放松”,动词;a great way t d sth.表示“做某事的好方法”。故填relax。
9.句意:散步既健康又容易,但并不是对每个人都是一项很好的运动,尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。根据“Walking is healthy and easy…it is nt a great sprt fr everyne, especially fr thse peple with bad knees (膝盖).”可知,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
10.句意:在某些方面,你走得越远,你就会变得越健康。根据“the farther yu walk, the…yu’ll becme”可知,你走得越远,你就会变得越健康;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……,越……”,此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
Passage 4
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Jane enjyed playing nline games n weekends. The games were s interesting that she always 1 what time it was. She had great fun thrugh the games.
Her mther said, “It can be bad fr 2 health if yu spend t much time n the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided t d smething. She 3 played nline games frm then n.
Nw Jane lves ding utside 4 . It helps her keep healthy and happy. One f her favrite things is ging n a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends sme time drawing utside. Jane lves 5 trees, flwers and all kinds f birds. She als takes a picnic lunch. 6 she’s hungry, she can eat it.
Jane has ther ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she ges nline, s she wn’t frget the 7 . When she finishes using the cmputer, she stays utside fr half an hur. She ften rides her bicycle 8 her father after dinner. She als enjys playing sprts with her friends after schl, 9 as ping-png and tennis.
Jane is much 10 and happier nw. She ften says t her friends, “Keep away frm nline games and start exercising befre it’s t late.”
【答案】
1.frgt 2.yur 3.seldm 4.activities 5.drawing 6.If 7.time 8.with 9.such 10.healthier
【导语】本文主要讲述简原本沉迷网络游戏,在妈妈提醒下减少游戏时间,爱上户外活动,还通过设置定时器等方式合理上网,如今变得更健康快乐的故事。
1.句意:游戏太有趣了,她总是忘记时间。根据“The games were s interesting…”可知此处表示忘记时间,frget表示“忘记”,结合前文were可知句子是一般过去时,所以填frgt。
2.句意:如果你在屏幕上花费太多时间,这可能对你的健康有害。根据“It can be bad fr…health if yu spend t much time n the screen”可知,此处指的是你的健康,health是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,yu的形容词性物主代词是yur,故填yur。
3.句意:从那时起,她很少玩网络游戏了。根据“Jane decided t d smething.” 可知她决定改变,所以是很少玩游戏了,seldm表示“很少”,符合语境,故填seldm。
4.句意:现在简喜欢做户外活动。根据后文描述的野餐、画画等活动可知此处是说户外活动,activity表示“活动”,是可数名词,这里用复数形式activities,故填activities。
5.句意:简喜欢画树、花和各种各样的鸟。根据前文“ging n a painting picnic”以及“takes her pencils and paper and spends sme time drawing utside”可知是喜欢画这些东西,lve ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,draw的动名词形式是drawing,故填drawing。
6.句意:如果她饿了,她可以吃野餐午餐。根据“…she’s hungry, she can eat it”可知,这里是一种假设情况,if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,故填If。
7.句意:她上网时设置一个定时器,这样她就不会忘记时间。根据“She sets a timer (定时器)”可知是为了不忘记时间,time表示“时间”,故填time。
8.句意:她经常晚饭后和她父亲一起骑自行车。根据“She ften rides her bicycle…her father after dinner”可知,此处指的是和父亲一起,with表示“和……一起”,符合语境,故填with。
9.句意:她也喜欢放学后和朋友们一起做运动,比如乒乓球和网球。such as是固定短语,表示“例如”,故填such。
10.句意:简现在健康多了,也快乐多了。根据“…and happier”可知这里用 healthy的比较级healthier,故填healthier。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用,第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
Hell, I’m Vincent Dransfield frm America. I was brn n March 28, 1914 1 I’m 110 years ld nw. Many peple ask me 2 I keep healthy and have a lng life. The answer is that I have sme gd 3 . Let me tell yu.
First f all, I drink milk. I nce 4 a farm fr many years. There were many cws n that farm, s I culd drink as much milk as I wanted. Milk was 5 at that time. It was gd fr my bnes (骨头). Nw I still like t drink milk fr breakfast.
Many peple run t exercise r play sprts in the sprts center. I never d 6 things. But nw as a man ver 100 years ld, I dn’t need 7 help at hme. I wash my clthes and ck meals 8 . And I even walk arund the twn t d the shpping every day. It feels great t get my bdy mving.
Finally, always being in a 9 md (情绪) is als imprtant. I’m never afraid f prblems. I always think everything is just ging t be fine. Smiling at life 10 me have a healthy mind.
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 6.B 7.E 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Vincent Dransfield的健康长寿秘诀,包括良好的生活习惯、自理能力以及保持好心情等。
1.句意:我出生于1914年3月28日,并且现在我110岁了。根据“I was brn n March 28, 1914”与“I’m 110 years ld nw”可知,前后为顺承关系,所以用连词and连接。故选F。
2.句意:许多人问我是如何保持健康和长寿的。根据“Many peple ask keep healthy and have a lng life”可知,此处询问保持健康和长寿的方法,疑问词hw符合语境。故选D。
3.句意:答案是我有一些好习惯。根据“I have sme gd...”可知,此处指有一些好的事物,名词habits符合语境,表示“习惯”。故选A。
4.句意:我曾经在一家农场工作了很多年。根据“I farm fr many years”可知,此处指在某处工作,动词短语wrked n符合语境。故选C。
5.句意:那时牛奶很重要。根据“It was gd fr my bnes”可知,牛奶对骨头有好处,所以很重要,形容词imprtant符合语境。故选E。
6.句意:我从不做那样的事情。根据“Many peple run t exercise r play sprts in the sprts center. I never ”可知,此处指作者从不做像其他人一样的事情,代词thse符合语境,表示“那样的”。故选B。
7.句意:但是现在作为一个100多岁的人,我在家不需要任何帮助。根据“I dn’t at hme”可知,此处指不需要任何帮助,不定代词any符合语境。故选E。
8.句意:我自己洗衣服和做饭。根据“I wash my clthes and ck meals...”可知,此处指作者自己洗衣服做饭,介词短语by myself符合语境。故选D。
9.句意:最后,始终保持一个好心情也很重要。根据“always being in is als imprtant”可知,此处指保持一个好心情很重要,形容词gd符合语境。故选C。
10.句意:对生活微笑使我有一个健康的头脑。根据“Smiling at have a healthy mind”可知,此处构成“make sb d sth”结构,动词makes符合语境。故选A。
Passage 6
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Hw can yu learn abut a city? City walk is a great chice. Alng the way, city walkers enjy the views, take phts, listen t the guide and take part in fun 1 .
City walk is mre and mre 2 in China nwadays. Nt nly travelers but als lcals are 3 interested in this. Fr travelers, it allws 4 t deeply explre (探索) a city. Fr lcals, it’s a gd chance t see smething they haven’t nticed befre.
Zhang Xiaxin, a cllege student, is a new cmer t Changsha. By taking part in a city walk last week, she 5 mre clsely what the lcals’ daily lives are like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan, grew up in Changsha. Thanks t city walks, she has visited many places that she heard abut but 6 set ft n befre. As the guide intrduced the 7 f these places, she knew mre abut the city’ s past. “Living here fr ver 20 years, I thught I was familiar (熟悉的) with it enugh. 8 , city walks let me see many ther sides f the city.”
Fr many peple, city walk is nt just a way t travel but is part f their daily lives. Cme n! Just start t bserve (观察) everything arund yu whenever yu walk, frm yur schl r cmpany t yur hme. Yu’ll always find smething 9 ! These little and beautiful things are like hidden treasures. They make city walks great and 10 fun in ur life.
【答案】
1.activities 2.ppular 3.becming 4.them 5.saw 6.never 7.histry 8.Hwever 9.new 10.create
【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步这种新兴的活动,它让人们能更好地了解一座城市,无论是游客还是本地人都能从中获益匪浅。
1.句意:一路上,城市漫步者欣赏风景、拍照、听导游讲解并参加有趣的活动。根据“Alng the way, city walkers enjy the views, take phts, listen t the guide and take part in fun...”及备选词可知,此处指参加各种活动,activity表示“活动”,结合“take part in fun”可知需用其复数形式activities。故填activities。
2.句意:如今,城市漫步在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“City walk is mre and China nwadays”及备选词可知,表示“受欢迎的”,ppular符合语境。故填ppular。
3.句意:不仅游客,当地人也越来越感兴趣。根据“Nt nly travelers but als lcals in this”及备选词可知,表示“变得”,becming符合语境。故填becming。
4.句意:对旅行者来说,它可以让他们深入探索一座城市。根据“Fr travelers, it deeply explre a city”及备选词可知,表示“他们”,代指travelers。them符合语境。故填them。
5.句意:通过上周的一次城市漫步,她更近距离地观察了当地人的日常生活是什么样的。根据“last week”及备选词可知,用动词过去式,see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
6.句意:她听说过但从未踏足过的许多地方。根据“she heard abut ft n befre”及备选词可知,前后表转折关系,表示“从未”,never符合语境。故填never。
7.句意:当导游介绍这些地方的历史时,她对这座城市的过去有了更多了解。根据“she knew mre abut the city’ s past.”及备选词可知,表示“历史”,histry符合语境。故填histry。
8.句意:然而,城市漫步让我看到了城市的许多其他面貌。根据“Living here fr ver 20 years, I thught I was familiar (熟悉的) with it enugh. ..., city walks let me see many ther sides f the city.”及备选词可知,前后为转折关系,表示“然而”,Hwever符合语境。故填Hwever。
9.句意:你总能发现一些新东西。根据“Yu’ll always find smething...”及备选词可知,表示“新的”,new符合语境。故填new。
10.句意:它们让城市漫步变得很棒并创造了生活中的乐趣。根据“They make city walks great in ur life”及备选词可知,表示“创造”,create符合语境。句中短语结构make sb d smething,用动词原形,故填create。
Passage 7
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
These years, peple shw all 1 f things n the Internet: gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular,
Peple 2 it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep 3 , many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步器) app n their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn 4 each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit.” Miss Liu said, “I can als talk abut hw t 5 healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage (鼓励) each ther t keep 6 .”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the 7 he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are 8 fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and 9 way t exercise. Bth the ld 10 the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t 11 .
【答案】
1.kinds 2.find 3.healthy 4.frm 5.keep 6.exercising 7.past 8.prizes 9.useful 10.and 11.seriusly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们用计步程序记录步数后发布到网上可以促使养成走路的好习惯。
1.句意:近年来,人们在互联网上展示各种事物,如美食、漂亮的衣服、美妙的假期等。结合“things”一词和冒号后面的举例“gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n”可知横线处要表达各种各样的,因此选用名词“kind种类”,又因前面有“all全部”,所以kind要变成其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
2.句意:人们发现保持身体健康很重要。分析句子结构发现横线处需要动词构成“主—谓—宾”,又其后的宾语补足语为“imprtant”,说明人们发现保持健康很重要,所以选用“find发现”。故填find。
3.句意:为了保持健康,许多人走路上班。根据后半句“many peple g t wrk n ft”可知许多人走路上班是为了保持健康。“keep”在此意为“保持”,为连系动词,其后需跟形容词作表语,因此选用“healthy健康的”。故填healthy。
4.句意:这可以使他们互相学习并一直锻炼。根据“After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.”可知在一天的步行之后,一些人会把步数展示在微信或微博上,这样可以使彼此互相鼓励以保持锻炼,因此选用“frm从”构成“learn frm 从……中学习”。故填frm。
5.句意:刘女士说:“我也可以在微信上跟我朋友一起谈论如何保持健康。”结合“hw t”后跟动词原形和此空后的形容词“healthy”可知此处需要填动词以表达怎样保持健康,因此选用“keep保持”。故填keep。
6.句意:我们在同一个群里是为了鼓励彼此保持锻炼。根据“We are in the same grup t encurage (鼓励) each ther”可知“我们”在同一微信群,是为了鼓励彼此以保持锻炼,因此选用“exercise锻炼”,又因在句型“keep ding sth保持做某事”中,动词需改成动名词。故填exercising。
7.句意:但是在过去他有点儿懒且不想每天锻炼。从横线后面be动词“was”和助动词“didn’t”可知此处说的是过去,因此选用“past过去”。故填past。
8.句意:有时候会对那些走了更多步数的人进行奖赏。根据“there are”可知此句为存现句,因此横线处须填名词,再结合后面的“fr thse wh walk mre steps”可知要对那些走了更多步数的人进行奖励,因此选用“prizes奖赏”。故填prizes。
9.句意:步行是一种令人放松且有益的锻炼方式。“and”为并列连词,其前为形容词“relaxing”,说明其后也应是形容词。此句要表达步行是一种令人放松和有益的锻炼方式,因此选用形容词“useful有益的”。故填useful。
10.句意:年轻人和老年人都喜欢步行。横线前后“the ld”和“the yung”均表示一类人,为并列关系,因此选用并列连词“and”;也可根据短语“bth…and…两者都”在横线处选用“and”。故填and。
11.句意:但是不要对步数过于认真。根据句型“take sth seriusly认真对待某事”可知此空需将形容词“serius”变成其对应的副词“seriusly”以修饰动词“take”从而表达不要对步数过于认真。故填seriusly。
Passage 8
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
Hbby is smething that can keep yu relaxed in yur spare time. Every student shuld have a hbby. What are the 1 behind it? First, a hbby 2 us with happiness and fun. Secnd, yu can make many friends when yu have the activities. 3 , a hbby can keep yu relaxed after the busy wrk. A hbby can be almst anything, such as listening t music, playing with 4 , reading bks, ging fr sprts and s n. If yur hbby is fishing, it’s gd fr yu t get clse with the 5 . If yur hbby is cllecting stamps, yu can get a lt f 6 frm it. Perhaps sme peple have n hbbies. Dn’t wrry, and just think 7 it frm nw n. Yu can turn what yu already lve int a hbby. Take me as 8 example, I didn’t have a hbby until I was 10, but I liked sprts. S my mther asked me t learn sccer. Sn I fell in lve with it. I felt happy when I was running and 9 n the playgrund. Nw I get 10 than befre. Nw playing sccer is my hbby. Why nt find a hbby like me?
【答案】
1.reasns 2.prvides 3.Third 4.pets 5.nature 6.knwledge 7.abut 8.an 9.practicing 10.braver
【导语】。本文主要讲述了爱好的好处以及作者自己的爱好。
1.句意:它背后的原因是什么呢?根据“First…”“Secnd…”等内容,可知这里问的是爱好背后的“原因”,且不止一个原因,备选词reasn符合句意,此处用复数形式。故填reasns。
2.句意:爱好给我们带来快乐和乐趣。prvide sb with sth是固定短语,表示“给某人提供某物”,主语a hbby是单数,prvide用第三人称单数形式prvides。故填prvides。
3.句意:第三,一个爱好能使你在忙碌的工作后感到放松。根据前面已经提到了“First”和“Secnd”可知,这里是在列举第三个理由,备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合句意,首字母要大写。故填Third。
4.句意:爱好几乎可以是任何事情,例如听音乐、玩宠物、去运动等等。playing with pets表示“和宠物玩”,备选词pet“宠物”符合语境,pet是可数名词,此处需要用复数形式。故填pets。
5.句意:如果你的爱好是钓鱼,它有助于你接近大自然。get clse with nature是固定短语,表示“亲近自然”,备选词nature“自然”符合句意。故填nature。
6.句意:如果你的爱好是收集邮票,你可以从中学到许多知识。get knwledge frm...表示“获取知识”,备选词knw的名词形式knwledge“知识”符合句意。故填knwledge。
7.句意:别担心,从现在起思考它。think abut固定短语“思考”,备选词abut符合句意。故填abut。
8.句意:以我作为一个例子,我直到10岁才有一个爱好,但我喜欢运动。因为example是可数名词,而且是以元音音素开头的单词,此处需要用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
9.句意:当我在操场上跑步和锻炼时感到很开心。根据“when I was running”可知这里是说在操场上锻炼,且与“running”并列,备选词practice符合句意,此处要用现在分词形式。故填practicing。
10.句意:我现在变得比以前更勇敢了。根据“than befre”可知,此处要用比较级,备选词brave的比较级braver“更勇敢”符合句意。故填braver。
Passage 9
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Here are the 1 . We were 2 t find that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day, ninety percent f 3 g nline every day, and eighty-five percent watch TV every day.
We als 4 that twenty percent d nt exercise at all. Mst students use the Internet fr 5 and nt fr hmewrk, and nly tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Many students like t watch sprts n TV, but the mst ppular prgrams 6 game shws.
Althugh it is gd t relax by ging nline r 7 game shws n TV, we think the 8 way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is 9 fr bth the mind and the bdy. S let’s start exercising befre it’s t late because ld habits 10 hard.
【答案】
1.results 2.surprised 3.them 4.fund 5.fun 6.are 7.watching 8.best 9.healthy 10.die
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查,调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视活动的每周的频率,最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。
1.句意:这是结果。根据文中“Here are the…”及上文和所给词可知,此处指的是调查的结果,result“结果”,根据“are”可知,空处应为名词复数形式。故填results。
2.句意:我们惊讶地发现,只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼,百分之九十的学生每天上网,百分之八十五的学生每天看电视。根据文中“We were…t find that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day”及所给词可知,此处指的是我们惊讶的发现,be surprised t d sth“对做某事感到惊讶”,固定短语。故填surprised。
3.句意:我们惊讶地发现,只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼,百分之九十的学生每天上网,百分之八十五的学生每天看电视。根据文中“ninety percent f…g nline every day”及上下文和所给词可知,此处指的是百分之九十的学生每天上网,they“他们”,代指学生,空前“f”为介词,后应跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
4.句意:我们还发现20%的人根本不锻炼。根据文中“We als…that twenty percent d nt exercise at all.”及所给词可知,此处指的是我们还发现百分之二十的人不锻炼,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填fund。
5.句意:大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,而不是做作业,只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据文中“Mst students use the Internet fr…and nt fr hmewrk”及所给词可知,此处指的是大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,fr fun“为了娱乐”,固定短语。故填fun。
6.句意:许多学生喜欢在电视上看体育节目,但最受欢迎的节目是游戏节目。根据文中“but the mst ppular prgrams…game shws.”及所给词可知,此处指的是受欢迎的节目是游戏节目。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“the mst ppular prgrams”,名词复数,be动词应为“are”。故填are。
7.句意:虽然通过上网或看电视上的游戏节目来放松很好,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据文中“Althugh it is gd t relax by ging nline r…game shws n TV,”及所给词可知,此处指的是通过上网或看电视上的游戏节目来放松。空前“r”并列两个动名词,空处应和“ging”保持一致。故填watching。
8.句意:虽然通过上网或看电视上的游戏节目来放松很好,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据文中“we think the…way t relax is thrugh exercise.”及所给词可知,此处指的是最好的放松方式。gd“好的”,空处应为形容词最高级“best”。故填best。
9.句意:这对身心都有好处。根据文中“ It is…fr bth the mind and the bdy.”及所给词可知,此处指的是对身心都是健康的。healthy“健康的”,形容词作表语。故填healthy。
10.句意:所以让我们在还不太晚的时候开始锻炼吧,因为旧习惯很难改变。根据文中“S let’s start exercising befre it’s t late because ld habits…hard.”及所给词可知,此处指的是旧习惯很难改变。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“ld habits”,名词复数,谓语动词应为动词原形。die hard“难以改掉”,固定短语。故填die。
Passage 10
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut Tai Chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai Chi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and 1 actins. They are ding Tai Chi, an ancient frm f art. Ding Tai Chi is gd fr ur health and helps us relax and free 2 frm pressure. It can make us walk and mve freely. Tai Chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths 3 .
But Tai Chi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws 4 we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai Chi sets up gd relatinships 5 yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the Tai Chi picture. A white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night. the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make a 6 t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with 7 and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Tai Chi makes 8 use f yin and yang.
In China, Tai Chi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are 9 t jin in Tai Chi and pass it n. 10 f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Tai Chi.
It is 11 mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
【答案】
1.beautiful 2.urselves 3.perfectly 4.hw 5.between 6.difference 7.nature 8.full 9.encuraged 10.Millins 11.getting
【导语】本文介绍了太极的起源、特点和其在中国文化中的重要性,以及它在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
1.句意:如果你走在公园里,你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。根据“these slw and ... actins”可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词actins;结合备选词,beautiful“漂亮的,美丽的”,符合语境。故填beautiful。
2.句意:打太极对我们的健康有好处,帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据“Ding Tai Chi is gd fr ur health and helps us relax and free ... frm pressure.”可知,练太极可以帮助我们放松,并把我们自己从压力中解放出来,we的反身代词urselves“我们自己”,符合语境。故填urselves。
3.句意:太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。分析句子“Tai Chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths ”可知,句子结构完整,不缺少任何成分,故考虑使用副词;结合备选词,perfectly“完美地”,符合语境。故填perfectly。
4.句意:它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。分析句子“It shws ... we see the wrld as well.”可知,缺少宾语从句的连接词,结合备选词,hw“如何”,符合语境。故填hw。
5.句意:太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系,而它们不是对立的。根据“ and yang”可知,此处指阴与阳之间,between符合语境,“在……和……之间”。故填between。
6.句意:阴和阳相互依赖,相互影响。根据“Yin and yang depend n each ther and make a ... t each ther. ”可知,阴和阳会互相产生影响,difference符合语境,make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。
7.句意:这就是为什么人类可以与自然相处得很好,人们可以用柔软战胜坚硬。根据“That is why humans can get n well with ...”可知,阴阳关系和谐,这就是为什么人们可以和自然相处融洽,nature“自然”,符合语境。故填nature。
8.句意:太极充分利用了阴阳。根据“Tai Chi makes f yin and yang.”及备选词可知,full符合语境,make full use f“充分利用”,固定短语。故填full。
9.句意:目前,越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。根据“mre peple are ... t jin in Tai Chi ”可知,更多的人被鼓励加入到练习太极的行列中,encurage符合语境,此处要用过去分词encuraged,与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填encuraged。
10.句意:在150多个国家,数以百万计的人练习太极。根据“... f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Tai Chi.”可知,数以百万计的人在练习太极,millins符合语境,millins f“数以百万计”,句首首字母大写。故填Millins。
11.句意:它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“mre and mre ppular”可知,此处指太极正变得越来越受欢迎,get符合语境;由空前的“is”可知,动词应用-ing形式。故填getting。
Passage 11
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
D yu knw hw t keep healthy? First, gd eating habits (习惯) are very 1 . Many 2 like t eat junk fd (垃圾食品). Maybe it tastes delicius, 3 it’s bad fr yur health. Secnd, it is gd t 4 fruit and vegetables because they can make yu keep in gd health. Many students nly eat 5 favrite fd and drink cffee. It can make their bdy (身体) unhealthy. 6 , we shuld exercise every day. A strng and 7 bdy cmes frm enugh exercise. We can spend sme 8 ding ur favrite sprts every day. Finally, we shuld have gd living habits, such 9 getting up and ging t bed n time. If yu d like these, I think yu will be much healthier and strnger than befre. And we all knw, a gd bdy 10 us d well in study.
【答案】
1.imprtant 2.students 3.but 4.eat 5.their 6.Third 7.healthy 8.time 9.as 10.helps
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。
1.句意:首先,良好的饮食习惯非常重要。分析“gd eating habits (习惯) are very...”可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,结合所给单词,形容词imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故填imprtant。
2.句意:许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。many后接可数名词的复数形式,结合所给单词可知,空处应填名词student“学生”的复数形式students。故填students。
3.句意:也许它尝起来很美味,但是对你的健康有害。分析“Maybe it tastes ’s bad fr yur health.”可知,空格前后是转折关系,结合所给单词可知,连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
4.句意:第二,吃水果和蔬菜是有益的,因为它们能使你保持健康。结合所给单词和“it is gd and vegetables”可知,此处表示“吃水果和蔬菜是有益的”,动词eat意为“吃”,空前的t是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填eat。
5.句意:很多学生只吃他们喜欢的食物,并且喝咖啡。结合所给单词和“Many students nly fd”可知,此处表示“很多学生只吃他们喜欢的食物”,空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰favrite fd。故填their。
6.句意:第三,我们应该每天锻炼。根据上文“First, gd eating habits (习惯) are , it is gd t...”可知,此处是第三点,所以空处应填three的序数词third“第三”,句首首字母t要大写。故填Third。
7.句意:强壮健康的身体来自足够的锻炼。and用于连接并列成分,所以空处是一个和strng存在并列关系的形容词,结合所给单词,health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
8.句意:我们可以每天花一些时间做我们喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“We can spend ur favrite sprts every day.”可知,本题考查短语spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”,所以空处应填不可数名词time“时间”。故填time。
9.句意:最后,要有良好的生活习惯,比如按时起床,按时睡觉。分析“we shuld have gd living habits, up and ging t bed n time.”可知,本题考查短语such as“比如”。故填as。
10.句意:我们都知道,一个好的身体有助于我们在学习中取得好成绩。分析“a gd d well in study”可知,空处缺少动词,结合所给单词,动词help“帮助”符合语境,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语a gd bdy表示单数,所以help要变成第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
Passage 12
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化。填入空白处。
Traditinal Chinese tys are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. They make the flk (民间的) games and sprts activities f China rich and 1 . Here is a traditinal Chinese ty many 2 like t play—Chinese shuttleccks (毽子).
Shuttlecck kicking has a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. It was 3 appeared in Han Dynasty. Tday, shuttlecck kicking is still ne f the mst ppular activities, nt nly fr children, 4 als fr the ld. It’s a great way t stay active and have fun. We can play it indrs r utdrs, and it’s a great way t get sme exercise. Sme peple may stand in a small circle (圈) and kick a shuttlecck. There are als peple wh like playing 5 . Even when yu play by 6 , yu can ften attract (吸引) 7 peple and make them want t cme arund and watch yu play. Making a shuttlecck is much 8 than many ther activities. Yu just need t find tw r three cins (硬币) with hles, put several feathers in the hle, and then put tgether the feathers and the cins with clthes strips (条). The 9 f shuttlecck is als simple: keeping the shuttlecck in the air 10 using any part f yur bdy but yur hands.
【答案】
1.clurful 2.children 3.first 4.but 5.alne 6.yurself 7.ther 8.easier 9.rule 10.by
【导语】本文主要讲述的是传统毽子的历史,制作及玩的规则。
1.句意:它们使得中国的民间游戏和运动丰富多彩。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词作宾补,根据“They make the flk (民间的) games and sprts activities f China rich and ...”可知,它们使得中国的民间游戏和运动丰富多彩,所给词clur变为形容词clurful“多彩的”。故填clurful。
2.句意:这里有一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——中国毽子。根据“like t play”及备选词可知孩子们喜欢玩的中国玩具,child“孩子”符合语境,many后跟名词复数children。故填children。
3.句意:它最初是在汉朝出现的。根据前文说毽子有2000多年历史,横线后介绍的汉朝,所以是最初出现的时间,所以将ne变为序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
4.句意:时至今日,踢羽毛球仍然是最受欢迎的活动之一,不仅对儿童来说,对老年人来说也是如此。根据“nt nly fr children, ... als fr the ld”可知,此处考查短语nt als“不仅……而且”。故填but。
5.句意:也有喜欢独自玩的人。根据前文“Sme peple may stand in a small circle and kick a shuttlecck”可知,一些人一起玩,所以此处说的是独自玩,alne“独自”符合。故填alne。
6.句意:即使当你独自玩,你可以吸引其他人并可以让他们过来看你玩。根据“Even when yu play by ...”可知,此处考查短语by neself“独自”,主语是yu,反身代词用yurself。故填yurself。
7.句意:即使当你独自玩,你可以吸引其他人并可以让他们过来看你玩。分析句子可知,横线上是定语修饰名词peple,根据“attract ... peple”可知,是吸引其他人,ther“其他的”符合语境。故填ther。
8.句意:制作毽子比做其他活动要容易得多。根据后文“Yu just need t find tw r three cins with hles, put several feathers in the hle, and then put tgether the feathers and the cins with clthes strips”可知,制作毽子比较容易,结合“than”可知,此处用比较级,easy的比较级easier“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。
9.句意:羽毛球的规则也很简单:除了用手,用身体的任何部位保持羽毛球在空中。根据“keeping the shuttlecck in the air ... using any part f yur bdy but yur hands.”可知,此处描述的是规则,rule“规则”符合,此处用名词单数。故填rule。
10.句意:羽毛球的规则也很简单:除了用手,用身体的任何部位保持羽毛球在空中。横线后是方式,所以横线上应是引导方式的词by“通过”。故填by。
话题5 旅行
Passage 1
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
My parents and I spent a few weeks in Lndn last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best time 1 England. The weather is usually very gd 2 there aren’t t many visitrs in Octber. We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We had mst f ur sightseeing n 4 . We went t see all the 5 places. We went shpping and 6 much mney. A lt f peple say English fd is 7 awful. But we dn’t think 8 . In fact, we enjyed 9 vacatin s much. S we decide t g there 10 this year. We will take ur 11 t, because it ften rains in Lndn. We will use them smetimes.
【答案】
1.t visit 2.and 3.village 4.ft 5.interesting 6.spent 7.really 8.s 9.ur 10.again 11.umbrellas
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回顾了去年秋天和父母在伦敦度假的愉快经历,并表达了今年决定再次前往的计划。
1.句意:我们认为这是游览英国的最佳时间。根据“it is the best time…England.”,结合备选词可知,此处应填入t visit,不定式,作真正的主语,意为“参观,拜访”,指这是游览英国的最佳时间。故填t visit。
2.句意:十月份天气通常很好,并且游客也不多。根据“The weather is usually very gd…there aren’t t many visitrs in Octber.”可知,空格前后内容是并列关系,结合备选词,此处应填入and,表并列关系,意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。
3.句意:我们待在伦敦西区的一个小村庄里。根据“We stayed in a small…in the West End.”,结合备选词可知,此处应填入village,可数名词单数,作宾语,意为“村庄”,指待在伦敦西区的一个小村庄里。故填village。
4.句意:我们大部分步行观光。根据“We had mst f ur sightseeing n ….”,结合备选词可知,此处表示大部分观光活动是步行完成的,n ft,介词短语,意为“步行”,作方式状语,指步行观光。故填ft。
5.句意:我们去看了所有有趣的地方。根据空格后“places”,结合备选词可知,此处应填入interesting,形容词,作定语,修饰名词places,意为“有趣的”,指有趣的地方。故填interesting。
6.句意:我们去购物,花了很多钱。根据空格后“much mney”,结合备选词可知,此处指花了很多钱,spend“花费”,动词原形;又根据前半句“We went shpping”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,所以此处应填入spend的过去式spent,作谓语。故填spent。
7.句意:很多人说英国食物真的很糟糕。根据“A lt f peple say English fd is…awful.”,结合备选词可知,此处指英国食物真的很糟糕,应填入real的副词形式really,修饰形容词awful,作程度状语。故填really。
8.句意:但我们不这么认为。根据“But”,结合前一句“A lt f peple say English fd is…awful.”可知,作者不赞同“英国食物真的很糟糕”的观点,结合备选词,此处应填入s,指“我”们不这样认为。故填s。
9.句意:事实上,我们非常喜欢我们的假期。根据“In fact, we enjyed…vacatin s much.”,结合备选词可知,此处应填入we的形容词物主代词ur,作定语,修饰名词vacatin,指“我”们非常喜欢“我”们的假期。故填ur。
10.句意:所以我们决定今年再去一次。根据前一句“In fact, we enjyed…vacatin s much.”,结合备选词可知,“我”们非常喜欢“我”们的假期,所以决定今年再去一次,again“再次”,副词。故填again。
11.句意:我们也会带雨伞,因为伦敦经常下雨。根据后半句“because it ften rains in Lndn.”,结合备选词可知,因为伦敦经常下雨,所以“我”们会带雨伞,umbrella“雨伞”,可数名词单数,此处应填入其复数形式umbrellas,take ur umbrellas“带上我们的雨伞”。故填umbrellas。
Passage 2
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
Hi, everyne! Kim, Kate and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this mnth we’re living in a frest withut electricity, internet, phnes r things like that. It’s a really 1 experience.
D yu want t knw hw t live in a frest? Let me tell yu smething abut it. Well, we g t the twn 2 a week t buy sme things we need. The twn is abut 10 kilmeters away and we always g there n ft. It takes us a lng time, 3 we think it’s great exercise! Smetimes we g t the library. I’m using the cmputer at the mment t check my email and t write t 4 . Kim’s lking fr sme blankets in a shp because it’s much 5 at night than that in the city!
We’re living in a simple huse with a vegetable garden. There are abut 6 f kinds f vegetables and ther plants in it. Kim says, “There are abut 100 kinds. It is amazing!”
Life is gd, but it’s 7 wrk. We get up at 5: 30 am every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then wrk fr mst f the day. We pick vegetables in the vegetable garden and cllect wd in the frest. We finish wrk at abut 6 pm. In the evenings, when the weather's nice, we play cards, read r talk with each ther happily. Kate ges t bed 8 f all, usually arund 8: 00 pm. Tday is ur 9 day here, and we hardly miss TV at all.
Anyway, we're really enjying ur life here nw. I feel like we are a millin times mre in tuch with nature and ur inner selves (我们内心) than when we were in the city. The stars seem a 10 times brighter here and the air is fresher. It’s like we’ve discvered a millin little jys that city life culd never ffer.
【答案】
1.different 2.nce 3.but 4.yu 5.clder 6.hundreds 7.hard 8.the earliest 9.twentieth 10.millin
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在森林营地的生活,介绍出行频率、日常活动和生活感受等,表达在此生活的愉悦。
1.句意:这真是一次截然不同的经历。根据“It’s a ”并结合选项可知是不同的经历。different意为“不同的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词experience,符合语义和词性。故填different。
2.句意:嗯,我们每周去镇上一次买一些我们需要的东西。根据“Well, we g t the week t buy sme things we need.”并结合选项可知是一周一次。需要将基数词ne变为频率副词nce。故填nce。
3.句意:这会花费我们很长时间,但我们认为这是很好的锻炼!根据“It takes us a lng think it’s great exercise!”并结合选项可知,虽然时间花费多,但确是好的锻炼。but意为“但是”,符合语义。故填but。
4.句意:有时我会去图书馆。我此刻正用电脑查邮件,还给你写信。根据“I’m using the cmputer at the mment t check my email and t write t...”并结合选项可知是给你写信。yu意为“你”,既是主格也是宾格,此处位于t之后,是宾格。故填yu。
5.句意:Kim正在商店里找一些毯子,因为这里的夜晚比城里冷得多!根据“Kim’s lking fr sme blankets in a shp because it’s night than that in the city!”并结合选项可知晚上冷的多。cld意为“冷的”,符合语义。再根据后面的than可知,要用其比较级形式clder。故填clder。
6.句意:里面有几百种蔬菜和其他植物。根据“There are kinds f vegetables and ther plants in it.”并结合选项可知有几百种。hundred意为“一百”,符合语义。根据后面的kinds可知是几百种,要用其复数形式hundreds。故填hundreds。
7.句意:生活很好,但也是辛苦的工作。根据“Life is gd, but it’s...wrk.”并结合选项可知是艰苦的工作。hard意为“艰苦的”,符合语义,在这里作形容词,修饰后面的名词wrk。故填hard。
8.句意:Kate在我们所有人里睡得最早,通常是晚上八点左右。根据“Kate ges t all, usually arund 8: 00 pm.”并结合选项可知是起床早。early意为“早的”,符合语义。根据后面的f all范围,可知需用其最高级形式the earliest。故填the earliest。
9.句意:今天是我们在这里的第二十天了,我们几乎根本不怀念电脑。根据“Tday is here, and we hardly miss TV at all.”并结合选项可知是第二十天。twenty意为“二十”,需改为序数词twentieth,意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
10.句意:这里的星星比在城里亮百万倍,空气也更清新。根据“The stars seem brighter here and the air is fresher.”并结合选项可知是百万倍。millin意为“百万”,符合语义。根据后面的a可知用单数,保持形式不变。故填millin。
Passage 3
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Last summer hliday, I went t Taiwan with my parents again. I first 1 t Taiwan six years ag. We stayed there fr a few days.
Taiwan is 2 beautiful! The weather is gd. It is always warm and 3 because the sea is arund Taiwan. In the nrth, there is winter, but in the suth, there’s n winter and yu can 4 sunshine every day. The typhn (台风) seasn is frm June t Octber.
There 5 many muntains in Taiwan. A-li Muntain is ne f the five highest muntains there. We went t 6 A-li Muntain ne afternn. There are many trees in the frest. They are very tall and many f them are very ld.
Sun Mn Lake is the 7 natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake, there are many kinds f fishes. We als went t the beach and enjyed the sunshine. There are many 8 f fds in the small twns near the sea. A kind f dumplings with shrimp (虾) is 9 favrite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island. I lve it very much! I tk many phts there. 10 yu lve t see them?
【答案】
1.went 2.really 3.wet 4.enjy 5.are 6.climb 7.largest 8.kinds 9.my 10.Wuld
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假再次与父母去台湾旅行的经历。
1.句意:我六年前第一次去台湾。根据“t Taiwan six years ag.”可知,是六年前去台湾,g“去”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。故填went。
2.句意:台湾真美丽!修饰形容词beautiful,需要用副词really“真地”,表示程度。故填really。
3.句意:因为台湾周围有大海,所以这里总是温暖潮湿的。根据“because the sea is arund Taiwan.”可知,周围是大海,所以是潮湿的,wet“潮湿的”,形容词作表语。故填wet。
4.句意:在北方,有冬天,但在南方,没有冬天,你可以每天享受阳光。根据“sunshine”及所给单词可知,是享受阳光,enjy“享受”,情态动词can后面加动词 原形。故填enjy。
5.句意:台湾有许多山。there be句型,主语many muntains为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
6.句意:一天下午,我们去爬阿里山。根据“A-li Muntain”及所给单词可知,是去爬山,climb“爬”,went t后加动词原形。故填climb。
7.句意:日月潭是台湾最大的天然湖泊。空前the修饰,修饰名词lake,用形容词large的最高级形式largest“最大的”。故填largest。
8.句意:海边的小城镇里有很多种食物。many kinds f“很多种类”,固定搭配。故填kinds。
9.句意:我最喜欢虾饺。空处修饰名词favrite,用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
10.句意:你想看看它们吗?空处为疑问句,用情态动词wuld,表示委婉询问,句首字母大写。故填Wuld。
Passage 4
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I’m Erica and I’m frm England. I started t skatebard when I 1 still a child. Nw skatebarding is mre than a hbby fr me. It 2 me make friends and learn abut new places.
Befre I came t Beijing, I learned smething abut it frm bks. When I arrived here, I went skatebarding arund the city. It helped me find Beijing is 3 a beautiful city with a lng histry. It has lts f ld and mdern buildings. There are s many interesting 4 t visit. What’s mre, there are lts f cl places t skate.
I met sme great skaters 5 I came t Beijing. They were kind and 6 . We were frm different cuntries, but we were all skatebarding lvers and 7 a great time tgether. The number f skatebarders is 8 in China, and I’m happy t be a part f it!
9 skatebarding, I’ve made friends frm all arund the wrld. Skatebarding brings 10 tgether!
【答案】
1.was 2.helps 3.such 4.places 5.when 6.friendly 7.had 8.grwing 9.Thrugh 10.us
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erica通过滑板结识了来自世界各地的朋友, 并了解了北京的历史和文化。
1.句意:我小时候就开始玩滑板了。根据句子,这里缺系动词be,根据“started”可知时态为一般过去时,主语为I,故be动词用was。故填was。
2.句意:它帮助我交朋友,了解新的地方。根据“Nw skatebarding is mre than a hbby fr me.”可知,备选词help“帮助”符合语境,指帮助“我”交朋友,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语为It,故用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
3.句意:它帮助我发现北京是一个如此历史悠久的美丽城市。such a beautiful city表示“如此一个美丽的城市”。故填such。
4.句意:有这么多有趣的地方可去。根据“It has lts f ld and mdern buildings.”可知,备选词place“地方”符合语境,many后跟其复数形式故填places。
5.句意:我来北京时遇到了一些很棒的滑冰运动员。根据句意,可知为when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
6.句意:他们很友善。根据“kind and…”可知,这里用备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
7.句意:我们来自不同的国家,但我们都是滑板爱好者,在一起玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得高兴”,根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时,have的过去式为had。故填had。
8.句意:滑板运动员在中国的数量正在增长,我很高兴能成为其中的一员!根据“The number f skatebarders”可知,备选词grw“增长”符合语境,根据“is”和句意可知这里为现在进行时,is后跟grw的现在分词形式grwing。故填grwing。
9.句意:通过滑板运动,我结交了来自世界各地的朋友。根据句意可知备选词,指通过滑板运动,thrugh“通过”符合语境,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Thrugh。
10.句意:滑板运动让我们聚在一起!根据句意可知,滑板运动让“我们”聚在一起,动词“brings”后跟we的宾格形式us。故填us。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists 1 cme t visit this wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften 2 ne mnth. Hwever, if the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can 3 t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs (雕塑家) use different tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks in tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings 4 with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities, 5 , skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
1.句意:来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Turists…cme t visit this wnderful ice and snw festival.”可知,此处可以说来自世界各地的游客都会到哈尔滨参加冰雪节,备选词frm all arund the wrld“全世界”符合语境。故选D。
2.句意:这个节日通常持续一个月。根据“The festival ften…ne mnth.”可知,此处是说冰雪节通常持续一个月,备选词lasts fr“持续”符合语境。故选A。
3.句意:温度可以降到-17℃。根据“t -17℃.”可知,这里是指的温度可以“降到”零下17℃,备选词g dwn“下降”符合语境。故选E。
4.句意:到了晚上,这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“these buildings…with brightly-clred lights.”可知,夜晚这些建筑会被灯光照亮,备选词light up“点亮”符合语境。故选B。
5.句意:游客可以做很多其他的活动,比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing and ice sliding”可知,后文开始举例,备选词such as“例如”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 6
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
Summer is a great time fr us t relax and be clse t nature. This year ur family 1 t g t the hill fr a summer trip. It is ne f the 2 places in India fr its natural beauty. After a lng discussin, we 3 chse it.
We planned the trip fr 4 days. On the mrning f the first day, we 5 there. We had sme fd n the plane s we weren’t hungry. In the afternn we went shpping in a street and we enjyed the wnderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled n a ty train. It 6 frm KalKa t Shimla. There are nly 3 such trains in India, and ne f 7 is here. It was funny t travel n the train althugh it didn’t g 8 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting ther places. We tried sme snw sprts in these places and we really 9 the natural beauty.
10 all these days filled with activities t d, we always gt tired in the evening. But the nightlife there r just lking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
【答案】
1.decided 2.mst beautiful 3.finally 4.five 5.flew 6.runs 7.them 8.faster 9.enjyed 10.During
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去印度的山丘度假的经历。
1.句意:今年我们家决定去山里进行一次夏日旅行。根据语境可知,此处表示做出去山里旅行的决定,decide t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,且事情发生在过去,所以用decide的过去式 decided。故填decided。
2.句意:因其自然美景,它是印度最美的地方之一。“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,beautiful的最高级是mst beautiful,故填mst beautiful。
3.句意:经过长时间的讨论,我们最终选择了它。此空修饰动词chse,需要用副词,finally意为“最终”,符合语境,即经过讨论最终做出选择,故填finally。
4.句意:我们计划这次旅行为期五天。根据下文提到第一天做了什么,第二天做了什么,以及“the next three days”可知,总共旅行的天数是五天,所以用基数词five。故填five。
5.句意:第一天早上,我们乘飞机去了那里。根据后一句“We had sme fd n the plane s we weren’t hungry.”可知,是乘坐飞机去的,fly表示“飞行”,事情发生在过去,所以用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
6.句意:它(玩具火车)从卡尔卡开往西姆拉。这里描述的是玩具火车的运行路线,句子陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以run要用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
7.句意:在印度只有3列这样的火车,其中一列就在这里。f是介词,后接宾格形式,这里指代前文提到的“3 such trains”,所以用them。故填them。
8.句意:乘坐这列火车旅行很有趣,尽管它跑得并不比自行车快。根据“than”可知,这里要用比较级,fast的比较级是faster,表示“比……更快”,故填faster。
9.句意:我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动,我们真的很享受那里的自然美景。根据语境可知,这里表示享受自然美景,且事情发生在过去,所以用enjy的过去式enjyed。故填enjyed。
10.句意:在这些充满活动的日子里,我们晚上总是感到疲惫。during表示“在……期间”,这里指在这五天旅行期间,句首单词首字母大写,故填During。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
Passage 7
On December 20th, 2024, Maca celebrated the 25th anniversary f its return t the mtherland. This is nt 1 a festival in Maca, but als a time fr peple all ver the cuntry t celebrate. Under the plicy (政策) f “ne cuntry, tw systems”, Maca has made great 2 .
Have yu ever 3 t Maca? Fr 4 f turists at hme and abrad, this city in the suthern part f China is a wnderful and 5 place t take a hliday.
One great thing abut Maca is that the temperature is 6 15℃ all the year, s yu can chse t g whenever yu like. Many turists visit Maca t enjy 7 special cultures. The famus places f interest like the Ruins f St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) and the Venetian Maca are always crwded. Maca is famus fr delicius fd, which 8 Prtuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, prk mince, and Prtuguese chicken. 9 yu like Chinese fd r western fd, yu’ll find it in Maca.
Maca, as an imprtant part f the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), has experienced great changes, 10 after its return t China 25 years ag.
【答案】
1.nly 2.achievements 3.been 4.thusands 5.safe 6.ver 7.its 8.includes 9.Whether 10.especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门回归25周年的相关情况,包括取得的成就和展现的特别文化。
1.句意:这不仅是澳门的一个节日,也是全国人民庆祝的时刻。nt nly ... but als ...表示“不但……而且……”,固定搭配,结合备选词,nly“仅仅”,符合语境。故填nly。
2.句意:在“一国两制”政策下,澳门取得了巨大成就。make great achievements表示“取得巨大成就”,固定短语,结合备选词,achievement的复数形式achievements“成就”符合语境。故填achievements。
3.句意:你曾经去过澳门吗?根据“Have yu ever”和“turists”可知,此处指“是否去过澳门”,have been t表示“去过某地”,结合备选词,be的过去分词been符合语境。故填been。
4.句意:对于成千上万的国内外游客来说,中国南部的这个城市是一个度假的美妙且安全的地方。thusands f表示“成千上万的”,固定短语,结合备选词,thusand的复数形式thusands“千”符合语境。故填thusands。
5.句意:对于成千上万的国内外游客来说,中国南部的这个城市是一个度假的美妙且安全的地方。根据“and”和“place”可知,此处需要一个与“wnderful”并列的形容词修饰名词“place”,结合备选词,safe“安全的”,形容词,符合语境。故填safe。
6.句意:澳门很棒的一点是全年气温在15摄氏度以上。根据“the temperature”和“15℃”可知,此处描述温度的数值范围,结合备选词,ver“在……之上”,介词,符合语境。故填ver。
7.句意:许多游客参观澳门是为了享受它独特的文化。根据“visit Maca”和“special cultures”可知,此处指“为了享受澳门独特的文化”,结合备选词,it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境,用于修饰名词“cultures”。故填its。
8.句意:澳门以美食闻名,其中包括葡萄牙蛋挞、猪肉末和葡国鸡。根据“which”和“Prtuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, prk mince, and Prtuguese chicken”可知,此处指“澳门美食包括……”,结合备选词,include“包括”,动词,先行词“delicius fd”是不可数名词,此处用其三单形式includes。故填includes。
9.句意:无论你喜欢中国食物还是西方食物,你在澳门都能找到。whether ... r ...表示“无论……还是……”,固定搭配,结合备选词,whether“是否”,连词,符合语境,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
10.句意:澳门作为大湾区的重要部分,经历了巨大变化,尤其是在25年前回归中国之后。 根据“has experienced great changes”和“after its return t China 25 years ag”可知,此处强调在澳门回归之后的变化,结合备选词,especially“尤其”,副词,符合语境。故填especially。
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Hi, there! I’m Cathy frm the US. Last summer, I 1 t Beijing with my family. We visited many famus places like the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and Tian’anmen Square. We als tried delicius Peking duck and ther fds f Beijing. The 2 at every place was excellent. Peple in Beijing were very friendly and helpful, making ur stay even mre interesting. We even 3 in the beautiful hanfu ne day. I felt wnderful t wear the 4 Chinese clthes and take phts. The great 5 made me want t g back t China fr anther trip.
【答案】1.traveled 2.service 3.dressed up 4.traditinal 5.experiences
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自美国的Cathy去年暑假和家人一起到北京旅游的经历。
1.句意:去年夏天,我和家人一起到北京旅游。根据“Last summer”可知,此句应用一般过去时,所以此处应用动词的过去式。根据“t Beijing”可知,此处应用travel的过去式“traveled”,表示“到北京旅游”。故填traveled。
2.句意:每个地方的服务都是极好的。根据“at every place”和“was excellent”可知,此处应用名词。根据“Peple in Beijing were very friendly and helpful”可知,此处应用名词service,表示“服务都是极好的”这一含义。故填service。
3.句意:甚至有一天我们穿了美丽的汉服。根据“even”和“in the beautiful hanfu”可知,此处应用动词短语dress up。根据全文的时态,此句应用一般过去时,所以此处应用动词“dress”的过去式“dressed”。故填dressed up。
4.句意:穿着传统的中国服装拍照,我感觉很好。根据“Chinese clthes”可知,此处应用形容词。根据“I felt wnderful”可知,此处应用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
5.句意:这些极好的经历让我想要回到中国再来一次旅行。根据“made me want t g back t China fr anther trip”可知,此处应用名词。根据“The great”可知,此处应用名词experience“经历”,由于本句是说“这些经历”,所以此处应用名词experience的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
Passage 9
将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
Mst peple like t travel t the cuntryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think s.
Last Mnday we were n ur way t a small village n a 2 bus. The driver tld us that it was rainy there. But when we gt there, it was fine. And there was s much t see and d. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get s clse t a muntain. It was very 4 . The next day we tw walked t a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We tk a lt f 5 there. It was a shrt hliday, but we had a gd time!
【答案】1.fresher 2.crwded 3.went t the muntains 4.enjyable 5.phts
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周去乡村度假的经历。
1.句意:他们认为那里有更新鲜的空气和更绿的树木。根据“ and greener trees”及所给单词可知,应表达更新鲜的空气,fresh“新鲜的”,and后“greener”为比较级,故此处也应用比较级。故填fresher。
2.句意:上周一,我们乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车前往一个小村庄。根据“Mst peple like t travel t the cuntryside.”及所给单词可知,应表达乘坐拥挤的公交车,crwded“拥挤的”,形容词作定语。故填crwded。
3.句意:星期二,我们去了村子附近的山区。根据“My little daughter didn’t get s clse t a muntain.”可知,是去了山上,g t the muntains“去山上”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went t the muntains。
4.句意:非常愉快。根据“It was very...”及所给单词可知,应表达非常愉快,enjyable“愉快的”,形容词作表语。故填enjyable。
5.句意:我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We tk a lt f ...”及所给单词可知,应表达我们拍了很多照片,pht“照片”,可数名词,a lt f修饰用复数形式。故填phts。
Passage 10
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Last summer, my family and I had a visit t Beijing, the capital f China. It was a(n) 1 trip that we had lked frward t. When we 2 , we were surprised by the busy life and rich histry.
Our 3 stp was the Great Wall f China. It was an interesting 4 t walk alng the ld stnes and imagine the stries they culd tell. We als visited the Palace museum. The 5 with a lng histry was special, and we all felt wnderful.
One f the mst enjyable parts f ur trip was the lcal fd. We 6 delicius Beijing duck and the taste was 7 unfrgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw 8 new and interesting. Frm the lively markets t the peaceful parks, Beijing was a gd place t have fun. We als visited a tea huse and learned abut the 9 art f tea making.
In a wrd, ur vacatin t Beijing was a trip 10 with gd memries (记忆). I can’t wait t visit again.
【答案】
1.exciting 2.arrived 3.first 4.experience 5.building 6.tried 7.really 8.smething 9.traditinal 10.filled
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人的北京之旅。
1.句意:这是一次我们期待已久的激动人心的旅行。根据“It was a(n)… trip that we had lked frward t.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这是一次激动人心的旅行,exciting“令人激动的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填exciting。
2.句意:当我们到达时,我们对繁忙的生活和丰富的历史感到惊讶。根据“When we…we were surprised by the busy life and rich histry.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指到达北京时的感受,arrive“到达”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填arrived。故填arrived。
3.句意:我们的第一站是中国的长城。根据“Our…stp was the Great Wall f China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指第一站去了长城,此处表示顺序,应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
4.句意:沿着古老的石头行走,想象它们能讲述的故事,这是一次有趣的经历。根据“It was an interesting…t walk alng the ld stnes and imagine the stries they culd tell.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指去长城旅行的经历,experience“经历”。根据空前的“an”可知,此处用单数形式。故填experience。
5.句意:这座历史悠久的建筑很特别,我们都感觉很棒。根据上文“We als visited the Palace museum.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指故宫的建筑,building“建筑物”,在句中作主语,根据空处所在句的谓语为“was”可知,此处用单数形式。故填building。
6.句意:我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭,味道真的令人难忘。根据“We…delicius Beijing duck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指品尝了美味的北京烤鸭,try“尝试”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填tried。故填tried。
7.句意:我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭,味道真的令人难忘。根据“the taste was…unfrgettable”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指味道真的令人难忘,really“真正地”,副词,作状语,修饰形容词“unfrgettable”。故填really。
8.句意:无论我们走到哪里,我们都看到了一些新的有趣的东西。根据“Everywhere we went, we saw…new and interesting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指看到了一些新的有趣的东西,smething“某物”符合。故填 smething。
9.句意:我们还参观了一家茶馆,了解了传统的茶艺。根据“…art f tea making”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知,茶艺是中国传统文化艺术的一种表现形式,traditinal“传统的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“art”。故填traditinal。
10.句意:总之,我们去北京的假期是一次充满美好回忆的旅行。根据“In a wrd, ur vacatin t Beijing was a trip… with gd memries (记忆).”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这次旅行充满了美好的回忆,filled with“充满”,是固定词组。故填filled。
Passage 11
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I tk a trip t Shanghai with my mther during the seven-day hliday. It tk 1 mre than tw hurs t drive t Shanghai frm my hme in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its ppulatin is ver 24 millin. That’s 2 than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China.
On the first day, we just 3 in the htel and rested. On the 4 day, my mther and I went t Nanjing Rad. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we gt there, there were lts f peple. We walked frm ne shp t 5 . I bught tw sweaters and tw 6 f trusers fr the cming winter. The sweaters and trusers I bught are all white because white is my 7 clr. My mther als bught sme clthes. On the third day, my mther tk me t Shanghai Disney Resrt. It was full f peple. I tk many 8 there. I had a gd time.
Fr the ther days, I went t sme ther interesting places, such 9 the Oriental Pearl TV Twer, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai Internatinal Cnventin Centre. I was 10 happy that I almst frget t finish my hmewrk. In brief, I had a full and happy hliday.
【答案】
1.us 2.larger 3.stayed 4.secnd 5.anther 6.pairs 7.favrite 8.phts 9.as 10.s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和妈妈在上海的旅游经历。包括参观景点、购物以及享受假期的欢乐时光。
1.句意:从我在海门的家开车到上海花了两个多小时。根据“It tk”可知,此处是句型“It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处用代词we的宾格形式us,意为“我们”,作tk的宾语。故填us。
2.句意:这比中国许多其他城市的人口都要多。结合“than”可知,此处要用比较级;根据“Its ppulatin is ver 24 millin.”及备选词可知,此处表示“比中国许多其他城市的人口要多”,形容人口多应用“large”,比较级直接加r,故填larger。
3.句意:第一天,我们只是待在酒店休息。根据“in the htel and rested”可知,此处表示第一天只是待在酒店休息;而“rested”为过去式,可知此句为一般过去时。stay“待在”,过去式是stayed,故填stayed。
4.句意:在第二天,我和妈妈去了南京路。根据“On the first day,”可知,此处表示在第二天,tw变为序数词“secnd”,表示“第二”,故填secnd。
5.句意:我们从一家商店走到另一家。根据“frm ne shp t...”可知此处表示从一家商店走到另一家,为“frm anther”结构。故填anther。
6.句意:我为即将到来的冬天买了两件毛衣和两条裤子。根据“ trusers”可知此处表示两条裤子,pair意为“对”,可数名词;空前有tw,修饰可数名词复数,pair的复数形式直接加s,故填pairs。
7.句意:我买的毛衣和裤子都是白色的,因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“The sweaters and trusers I bught are all white”可知,因为白色是自己最喜欢的颜色,所以买的衣服都是白色。favrite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境,故填favrite。
8.句意:我在那里拍了很多照片。根据“I tk ”可知,此处表示拍了很多照片,pht“照片”,可数名词;空前有“many”,此处用复数形式phts,故填phts。
9.句意:其他几天,我还去了其他一些有趣的地方,比如东方明珠电视塔、黄浦江和上海国际会议中心。根据“sme ther interesting places, such...”可知此处为列举的其他几个地点,such as意为“比如”,常用于多个举例。故填as。
10.句意:我如此高兴,以至于差点忘了写作业。根据“ that I almst frget t finish my hmewrk”可知,此处表示“如此……以至于……”,用“”引导结果状语从句。s意为“如此”,修饰happy,符合语境。故填s。
Passage 12
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Dear Amy,
Hw was yur summer vacatin? I hpe yu had a great time. I had an unfrgettable summer hliday. I went n a trip in Nanning with 1 friend Larry.
Larry and I are quite different. He is much mre interesting and 2 than me. He always has a lt f crazy and fun ideas during ur trip. Hwever, he is 3 than I am. I usually spend mre time 4 , s I ften get better grades. 5 that desn’t matter because I believe friends dn’t have t be the same.
In Nanning, we had a great time explring. We 6 Rice Ndle at breakfast. They are really special and delicius. Then we rented bikes and rde t Guangxi University. The scenery alng the way was wnderful. We passed by beautiful 7 and green trees. After that, we watched a talk shw. Larry was really int it as he thught he culd gain lts f knwledge 8 it. In the evening, we went back t the 9 near the railway statin. The bed there was sft, s I culd sleep 10 , making me feel relaxed after a lng day.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】
1.my 2.active 3.lazier 4.studying 5.But 6.tried 7.lakes 8.frm 9.htel 10.cmfrtably
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友去南宁旅游的经历。
1.句意:我和我的朋友拉里去南宁旅游了。根据“I went n a trip in Nanning with…friend Larry.”可知,此处指的是和我的朋友去旅行,备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合题意,修饰friend。故填my。
2.句意:他比我有趣和活跃得多。根据“He is much mre interesting and…than me.”可知,此处表示比较级,可以表示“更活跃”,备选词中,“active”意为“活跃的”,其比较级为“mre active”,符合题意,设空处前有mre。故填active。
3.句意:然而,他比我懒。根据“Hwever, he is…than I am.”可知,此处表示比较级,且根据下文的“I usually spend mre time”可知,此处表示“他比我懒惰”。备选词中,“lazy”意为“懒惰的”,其比较级为“lazier”。故填lazier。
4.句意:我通常花更多的时间学习,所以我经常得到更好的成绩。根据“s I ften get better grades.”可知,此处指的花更多时间学习,备选词study符合语境,结合“I usually spend mre time…”可知,此处考查“spend time ding sth”固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,此处应填动名词“studying”。故填studying。
5.句意:但这并不重要,因为我相信朋友不必是一样的。根据“…that desn’t matter because I believe friends dn’t have t be the same.”可知,此处表示转折关系,且表示“但是那并不重要”的意思。备选词中,“but”意为“但是”,符合题意。故填But。
6.句意:我们早餐尝试了米粉。根据“We…Rice Ndle at breakfast.”可知,此处表示“早餐尝试了米粉”,备选词try符合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填tried。
7.句意:我们经过美丽的湖泊和绿树。根据“We passed by beautiful…and green trees.”可知,此处可以说我们经过了美丽的“湖”和绿树,备选词“lake”符合题意,用复数形式“lakes”表示多个湖泊。故填lakes。
8.句意:拉里真的很喜欢它(脱口秀),因为他认为他可以从中获得很多知识。根据“culd gain lts f knwledge…it.”可知,此处表示“可以从……中学到很多知识”,备选词“frm”符合题意,表示“从……”。故填frm。
9.句意:晚上,我们回到火车站附近的旅馆。根据“we went back t the…near the railway statin”可知,此处表示“回到了旅馆”,备选词“htel”符合题意,表示“旅馆”。故填htel。
10.句意:那里的床很软,所以我可以睡得很舒服,让我在漫长的一天后感到放松。根据“making me feel relaxed after a lng day.”可知,此处可以说睡得舒服,备选词cmfrtable的副词“cmfrtably”符合题意,修饰动词“sleep”。故填cmfrtably。
话题6 中华文化
Passage 1
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词
Laurent Ban is a French musical actr. He is als an nline star n China’s Weib. A few 1 ag, he played in a French musical called Dn Juan in Beijing. The musical was 2 and it made Laurent even mre ppular with peple in China.
Laurent became interested in China when he first 3 in 2005. Over the years, he has traveled a lt between France and China. Peple enjy shws 4 Ntre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) and The Red and the Black. Tickets fr these shws sell ut 5 .
In the eyes f many f Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a freign 6 . He always wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture. In 7 free time, he enjys traveling arund China. He watched Peking pera in a tea huse in Beijing 8 even tried n hanfu in Xi’an.
This year is imprtant fr China and France because it 9 the 60th anniversary f diplmatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the tw cuntries. Fr Laurent, the best way t 10 it is with heart. “I will stay in China until Nvember this year and I share my everyday life with my Chinese fans,” Laurent said, adding that “I lve China and I want t be a bridge between China and France.”
【答案】
1.mnths 2.successful 3.perfrmed 4.like 5.quickly 6.friend 7.his 8.and 9.means 10.celebrate
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国音乐剧演员洛朗·班在中国的发展历程,以及他对中国文化的热爱和他作为中法文化交流桥梁的愿望。
1.句意:几个月前,他在北京出演了一部名为《唐璜》的法国音乐剧。根据“A ”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“几个月前”,a few后接复数名词,mnth“月”,复数形式是mnths,故填mnths。
2.句意:这部音乐剧很成功,让洛朗在中国更受欢迎。根据“it made Laurent even mre ppular with peple in China.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“成功的”,successful“成功的”,形容词作表语,故填successful。
3.句意:洛朗在2005年首次演出时对中国产生了兴趣。根据“Laurent became interested in China when he 2005.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“表演”,perfrm“表演”,由“in 2005”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填perfrmed。
4.句意:人们喜欢看《巴黎圣母院》和《红与黑》这样的演出。根据“Peple enjy de Paris (巴黎圣母院) and The Red and the Black.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“像”,like“像”,介词,故填like。
5.句意:这些演出的票很快就卖光了。根据“Tickets fr these shws sell ut...”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“快速地”,quickly“快速地”,副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
6.句意:在许多洛朗的中国粉丝眼中,他是一个外国朋友。根据“In the eyes f many f Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a freign...”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“朋友”,friend“朋友”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数,故填friend。
7.句意:在他的空闲时间,他喜欢在中国各地旅行。根据“free time”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“他的”,he“他”,人称代词主格,此处修饰名词time,应用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
8.句意:他在北京的一家茶馆看京剧,甚至在西安试穿汉服。根据“He watched Peking pera in a tea huse in tried n hanfu in Xi’an.”以及所给词可知,前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
9.句意:今年对中国和法国来说都很重要,因为今年是两国建交60周年。根据“This year is imprtant fr China and France because 60th anniversary f diplmatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the tw cuntries.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“意味着”,mean“意味着”,句子是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,故填means。
10.句意:对洛朗来说,最好的庆祝方式是用心。根据“This year is imprtant fr China and France because 60th anniversary f diplmatic ties (纪念建交60周年) between the tw cuntries.”以及“the best way is with heart.”以及所给词可知,此处指的是“庆祝”,celebrate“庆祝”,空格前有不定式符号t,动词用原形,故填celebrate。
Passage 2
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Lk at this vide n the Internet. A(n) 1 frm a freign cuntry is cking real Chinese fd at hme and teaching thers.
His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years ld and he is frm 2 . He is 3 ppular n the Internet because f his vides abut making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many 4 . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his 5 13 years. He learned the language and lved the fd. When his family mved t Brightn in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese fd a lt. At the 6 , he rdered take-ut fd frm lcal (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the fd there didn’t taste the same as the fd in China. It 7 als very expensive. S Max 8 t ck Chinese dishes at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut real Chinese fd. S he made sme vides abut cking Chinese fd and put 9 nline. He can even make jianbing and zngzi. These vides helped him get hundreds f likes frm fans all ver the wrld.
Max said, “I want t 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British peple and build a cnnectin between them.”
【答案】
1.teenager 2.England 3.really 4.years 5.first 6.beginning 7.was 8.chse 9.them 10.share
【导语】本文介绍了英国少年马克斯通过制作视频烹饪正宗中国菜,分享并连接中英文化的经历。
1.句意:一名来自外国的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教别人。根据“His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years ld”可推出是一名来自外国的青少年,“teenager”意为“青少年”,冠词“A”后用其单数形式,故填teenager。
2.句意:他19岁,来自英国。根据后文“mved t Brightn in the UK”可知他来自英国,用English的名词形式England表示“英格兰(英国)”。故填England。
3.句意:他因制作中国菜的视频而在网上非常受欢迎。根据“because f his vides abut making Chinese fd”可知此处指非常受欢迎,用real的副词形式really修饰形容词ppular,表示程度,故填really。
4.句意:马克斯的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“Max’s parents wrked in China fr many ...”可推出此处要表示时间,用year表示“年”,“many”后接可数名词复数years,故填years。
5.句意:在最初的13年里,马克斯对中国文化产生了兴趣。此处指他人生的前13年,“his first 13 years”为固定表达,first是ne的序数词形式,故填first。
6.句意:起初,他从当地的中餐馆点外卖。“at the beginning”是固定搭配,表示“起初”,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning。
7.句意:那里的食物不仅味道不像中国的,而且也很贵。此处是主系表结构,缺少be动词,句子描述过去情况,主语It为单数,系动词用was,故填was。
8.句意:于是马克斯决定在家做中国菜。上文讲到那里的事物和中国的尝起来不一样,也很贵,结合“t ck Chinese dishes at hme”可推出选择在家做中国菜,“chse t d sth.”意为“决定/选择做某事”,全文为一般过去时,chse的过去式为chse,故填chse。
9.句意:于是他制作了一些关于烹饪中国菜的视频并上传到网上。根据“S he made sme vides abut cking Chinese fd”可知此处指代上文中提到的vides,put后用they的宾格形式them,故填them。
10.句意:我想与中英两国人民分享中英文化,并在它们之间建立联系。“”是固定搭配,表示“与……分享……”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”,故填share。
Passage 3
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Lng time ag, there was a man named Yu Bya. He was gd at 1 the qin.
One day during a bat trip, he saw green muntains and clear water, “Hw 2 they are!” he thught and began t play a piece 3 music with his qin. At that time, a yung man std n the riverbank, He enjyed the music a lt. 4 name was Zhng Ziqi.
Yu invited Zhng t the bat and played the qin fr him, Zhng said, “ 5 beautiful music! It makes me think f the high Munt Tai.” Then Zhng started t play music. “Hw nice it is! The ntes are like the running river,” Yu said t Zhng excitedly, Sn they 6 gd friends.
They said they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Yu arrived there n time, but later he knew that Zhng died f an illness. It 7 him very sad. He said, “My best friend is n lnger here. N ne can 8 my music nw.” He played a piece f music. Then he brke his qin and never played it again.
The tw friends shared the same 9 and they knew each ther well. Since then, peple have used their stry t shw the meaning f 10 friendship.
【答案】
1.playing 2.wnderful 3.f 4.His 5.What 6.became 7.made 8.understand 9.interest 10.true
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊故事,以及他们如何通过音乐成为知音。
1.句意:他擅长弹琴。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”,故填playing。
2.句意:它们多么美妙啊!根据“Hw…they are!”及备选词可知,这里指多么美妙,wnderful“美妙的”,形容词作表语,故填wnderful。
3.句意:他开始用琴弹奏一首乐曲。a piece f music“一首乐曲”,故填f。
4.句意:他的名字叫钟子期。根据“a yung man std n the riverbank”及备选词可知,这里指他的名字,his“他的”,形容词性物主代词,故填His。
5.句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!根据“…beautiful music!”及备选词可知,这里指多么美妙的音乐,what“多么”,感叹词,修饰名词。放在句首首字母要大写,故填What。
6.句意:很快他们成为了好朋友。根据“Sn they…gd friends”及备选词可知,这里指成为好朋友,becme“成为”,动词;此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填became。
7.句意:这让他非常难过。根据“It…him very sad”及备选词可知,这里指让他难过,make“使”,动词;此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made。
8.句意:现在没有人能理解我的音乐了。根据“N ne can…my music nw”及备选词可知,这里指理解音乐,understand“理解”,动词,放在情态动词“can”后面,用动词原形。故填understand。
9.句意:这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣,他们彼此非常了解。根据“The tw friends shared the same…”及备选词可知,这里指相同的兴趣,interest“兴趣”,名词,故填interest。
10.句意:从那时起,人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的意义。根据“peple have used their stry t shw the meaning f…friendship”及备选词可知,这里指真正的友谊,true“真正的”,形容词作定语,故填true。
Passage 4
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
The Chinese vide game Black Myth (黑神话): Wukng is really ppular. It sld 1 than 10 millin cpies in just three days after it came ut n Aug 20.
Wukng, r Mnkey King, is a main 2 in Jurney t the West (西游记) . Players are excited t play the game and start t learn abut its stry and Chinese culture. In the game, players seem t be n a (an) 3 trip in ld China. They’ll lve seeing 4 buildings and learning abut this cl culture. Many players frm western cuntries fund the game’s stry and characters hard t understand 5 there is s much Chinese culture in it. Sme western fans did a lt f wrk t help, ne fan even 6 a lng nte f Sun WuKng’s pwers. By lking int the game and 7 backgrund (背景), Western players gt better at the game and had a deeper (更深的) 8 f Sun Wukng and the stry f Jurney t the West. It is a great example f the 9 f Chinese game makers.
Jurney t the West has inspired (激励) a lt f interesting 10 acrss different cultures. Peple arund the wrld lve it. That’s why it’s been translated (翻译) int many languages, helping mre peple enjy this great classic.
【答案】
1.mre 2.character 3.exciting 4.different 5.because 6.wrte 7.its 8.understanding 9.talent 10.stries
【导语】本文通过讲述中国电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》的受欢迎程度,以及玩家对其故事和中国文化的探索,展现了《西游记》在不同文化中的影响力 。
1.句意:它在 8 月 20 日发布后的短短三天内就售出了超过 1000 万份。“超过” 用 “mre than”,故填mre。
2.句意:悟空,或美猴王,是《西游记》中的主要角色。根据“Wukng, r Mnkey King”可知是主要角色,“角色” 是 character,a 后接其单数。故填character。
3.句意:在游戏中,玩家似乎在古代中国进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据“Players are excited t play the game”可知万游戏的时候人们玩家很激动,修饰 trip 用形容词 “激动人心的” exciting,故填exciting。
4.句意:他们会喜欢看到不同的建筑,了解这种酷炫的文化。根据“They’ll lve seeing ... buildings”可推出是喜欢看到不同的建筑,修饰 buildings 用形容词 “不同的” different,故填different。
5.句意:玩家发现很难理解游戏的故事和角色,因为其中有太多的中国文化。句子前果后因,“因为” 用 because,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6.句意:一位粉丝甚至写了一篇关于孙悟空能力的长笔记。根据“ne fan even ... a lng nte f Sun WuKng’s pwers”可推出是写了一篇笔记,“写” 用 write,根据语境用一般过去时,write 的过去式是 wrte,故填wrte。
7.句意:通过深入研究游戏及其背景。根据“By lking int the game and ... backgrund”可推出这里表示 “游戏的”,用形容词性物主代词 its,故填its。
8.句意:西方玩家更擅长这款游戏,对孙悟空和《西游记》的故事有了更深刻的理解。根据“Western players gt better at the game and had a deeper (更深的) ... f Sun Wukng and the stry f Jurney t the West”可推出有更好的理解,“理解” 是 understand,这里用名词形式 understanding,故填understanding。
9.句意:这是中国游戏制作者才华的一个很好的例子。根据“start t learn abut its stry and Chinese culture”可推出这款游戏展示了中国游戏制作者的才华,“才华” 是 talent,故填talent。
10.句意:《西游记》激发了不同文化中许多有趣的故事。根据“Jurney t the West has inspired (激励) a lt f interesting ... acrss different cultures.”再结合常识可推出是激发了不同文化中许多有趣的故事,“故事” 是 stry,这里用复数形式 stries,故填stries。
Passage 5
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
The Cnfucius Institute (the CI,孔子学院) helps make many yung freign (外国的) students’ dream cme true. Meheta and Krishna are bth students frm the CI. Their 1 are gd examples.
Meheta, a girl frm Mussrie, is thankful t the CI. It is the beginning f all her dreams. Her parents always asked her t learn Chinese at the CI. And Meheta gt a chance t visit China 2 she studied there. Then she tk part 3 the Chinese Bridge, a cmpetitin (比赛) fr freign cllege students. She was the 4 African (非洲人) t make it t the final (闯入决赛). After that, her life has changed.
Krishna, frm Kenya, is a fan f Chinese kung fu films and lin dance. Tw years ag, he began t learn Chinese at the CI. Then he 5 the Chinese kung fu club. Next, he gt the chance t travel t China thrugh a summer camp prgram (节目). “I 6 thught ne day I wuld be able t visit China. That was the 7 time in my life,” he said.
Nw there are mre and mre freign students learning Chinese at the CI. Learning Chinese gives 8 mre chances. Many yung peple can g t China t feel a 9 life. And they can easily get jbs in their cuntries.
The CI builds a friendly cultural bridge 10 China and the wrld. D yu want t learn Chinese at the CI?
【答案】
1.stries 2.when 3.in 4.first 5.jined 6.never 7.happiest 8.them 9.different 10.between
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以Meheta和Krishna为例讲了孔子学院帮助外国留学生实现梦想的故事。
1.句意:他们的故事就是好例子。分析句子结构,根据空前“Their”和空后“are”可知,此处应为复数名词作主语;阅读下文可知讲了Meheta和Krishna的故事,备选词汇中stry“故事”符合语境,复数形式为stries,故填stries。
2.句意:Meheta在那里学习的时候有机会去参观了中国。分析句子结构,此处缺乏连词来连接两个句子,备选词汇中when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故填when。
3.句意:之后,她参加了“汉语桥”,一个为外国大学生举办的比赛。根据“she tk Chinese Bridge”可知是动词短语“take part in sth”,意为“参加”,符合语境,故填in。
4.句意:她是第一位进入决赛的非洲人。根据空前定冠词“the”以及空后的名词“African”可知,此处应填序数词作定语,备词汇中“first”,意为“第一个”,符合语境,故填first。
5.句意:然后他加入了中国功夫俱乐部。分析句子结构可知此处缺谓语;根据前文“Tw years ag, he began t learn Chinese at the CI.”可知讲的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;结合“ Chinese kung fu club”可知表达的是加入中国功夫俱乐部,jin为动词,意为“参加,加入”,过去式为jined,故填jined。
6.句意:他说:“我从未想过有一天我能去中国。那是我一生中最快乐的时光。”根据前文“Next, he gt the chance t travel t China thrugh a summer camp prgram (节目)”可知Krishna是因为一个夏令营才有机会来中国旅游,由此可知他以前没有来过中国,备选词汇中never意为“从不,从未”,符合语境,故填never。
7.句意:他说:“我从未想过有一天我能去中国。那是我一生中最快乐的时光。”根据“ in my life,” 可知此处应填形容词最高级,作定语,修饰空后的名词“time”,备选词汇中happy意为“开心的,幸福的”,形容词,最高级为happiest,符合语境,故填happiest。
8.句意:学习中文给了他们更多的机会。分析句子结构可知,此处缺宾语;结合上文“Nw there are mre and mre freign students learning Chinese at the Cl.”可知现在,越来越多的外国学生在孔子学院学习中文。此处便是表达学习汉语给他们带来很多机会,备选词汇中they为主格形式,应变为宾格them,作give的宾语,符合语境,故填them。
9.句意:很多年轻人可以去中国感受不一样的生活。分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词,作定语,修饰空后的名词“life”;根据“Many yung peple can g t China t feel ”可知此处表达年轻的外国人来中国可以感受不一样的生活,different意为“不同的”,形容词,符合语境,故填different。
10.句意:孔子学院在中国与世界之间架起了一座友好的文化桥梁。根据“ and the wrld”可知为介词短语“”,意为“两者之间”,故填between。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient China, a simple messenger was named Mian Bga, wh lived in a far-away place in the suthwest f China. He was sent t bring a special white gse (鹅) t the emperr (皇帝) in Chang’an as a gift. During his lng travel, he 1 it. But the gse 2 with a few feathers (羽毛) left when he washed it t make it mre beautiful befre shwing it t the emperr.
Wrried, Mian Bga 3 the emperr’s anger. Instead f ging back, he decided t cntinue his jurney with the gse feathers inside a piece f white silk, n which he wrte a pem (诗). Abut three mnths later when he gt t Chang’an 4 , he gave the feather t the emperr and tld him what happened.
The emperr was tuched by Mian Bga’s hard wrk and the meaning f his actin. He thught that the hard wrk was mre imprtant than the gift itself. The stry nw shws hw imprtant it is trying hard 5 in Chinese culture.
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一位信使,他长途跋涉将一只特殊的白鹅作为礼物送给长安的皇帝。
1.句意:在长途旅行中,他把它照顾得很好。根据“During his lng travel, he…it.”可知是指照顾它,tk gd care f“照顾”,故选C。
2.句意:但是当他为了给皇帝展示之前把它洗得更漂亮时,这只鹅就飞走了,只剩下几根羽毛。根据“with a few feathers left when he washed it t make it mre beautiful befre shwing it t the emperr”可知鹅飞走了,flew away“飞走”,故选D。
3.句意:担心的缅伯高害怕皇帝的愤怒。根据“Wrried, Mian Bga…the emperr’s anger”可知是害怕皇帝的愤怒,was scared f“害怕”,故选A。
4.句意:大约三个月后,当他长途跋涉一千多英里到达长安时,他把羽毛给了皇帝,并告诉他发生的事情。根据“Abut three mnths later when he gt t Chang’an…”可知是指长途跋涉一千多英里到达长安,ver a thusand miles“一千多英里”,故选E。
5.句意:这个故事现在展示了在中国文化中努力信守承诺是多么重要。根据“The stry nw shws hw imprtant it is trying hard…in Chinese culture”可知是指努力信守承诺的重要性,t keep a prmise“信守承诺”,故选B。
Passage 7
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has becme a big success. It sld mre than ten 1 cpies (份) in just three days. The game is frm a very ppular Chinese stry Jurney t the West. Many players frm ther 2 find it difficult t understand its stry 3 it’s s much abut Chinese culture. T help, 4 spend much time n the bk. One player even 5 a 200-page nte (笔记) abut Sun Wukng after the game came ut.
Black Myth: Wukng is nt just a game, but als a 6 between China and the wrld. It 7 freign players t have fun when they are learning mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.
Even the players in China becme mre interested in their wn culture. T make the scenes (场景) in the game as real as 8 , the game team visited many places 9 ancient buildings in Shanxi Prvince. It 10 made lts f players plan t have a visit here.
The success f the Black Myth: Wukng shws that games can be a gd way t spread Chinese culture t bth Chinese and freign players.
【答案】
1.millin 2.cuntries 3.because 4.they 5.wrte 6.bridge 7.allws 8.pssible 9.with 10.successfully
【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话:悟空》大获成功,通过游戏传播中国文化,连接中外玩家。
1.句意:它在短短三天内售出了超过一千万份。根据“cpies”可知,此处表示数量,结合备选词,millin“百万”符合句意。故填millin。
2.句意:许多来自其他国家的玩家发现很难理解它的故事,因为它涉及大量中国文化。根据“players frm ther”及备选词可知,此处表示“其他国家”,cuntry的复数形式cuntries“国家”符合句意。故填cuntries。
3.句意:许多来自其他国家的玩家发现很难理解它的故事,因为它涉及大量中国文化。根据“find it difficult t understand its stry”和“it’s s much abut Chinese culture”可知,此处表示原因,because“因为”符合句意。故填because。
4.句意:为了帮助理解,他们花了很多时间阅读这本书。 根据“players”可知,此处指代“他们”,主格they“他们”符合句意。故填they。
5.句意:一位玩家甚至在游戏发布后写了一本200页的关于孙悟空的笔记。根据“a 200-page nte”及备选词可知,此处表示“写”;根据“after the game came ut”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式wrte。故填wrte。
6.句意:《黑神话:悟空》不仅是一款游戏,也是中国与世界之间的桥梁。 根据“between China and the wrld”及备选词可知,此处表示“桥梁”,冠词“a”后填名词单数,bridge“桥梁”符合句意。故填bridge。
7.句意:它让外国玩家在享受乐趣的同时了解更多中国传统文化。根据“It ... freign players t have fun”可知,此处缺谓语动词,结合备选词,allws“允许”符合句意;根据“when they are learning mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故填allws。
8.句意:为了让游戏场景尽可能真实,游戏团队参观了山西省许多有古建筑的地方。根据“as real as”可知,此处表示“尽可能”,结合备选词,pssible“可能”符合句意。故填pssible。
9.句意:为了让游戏场景尽可能真实,游戏团队参观了山西省许多有古建筑的地方。根据“places ... ancient buildings”可知,此处表示“带有”,结合备选词,with“带有”符合句意。故填with。
10.句意:它成功让许多玩家计划来这里参观。根据“made lts f players plan t have a visit here”可知,此处填副词修饰动词,结合备选词,successfully“成功地”符合句意。故填successfully。
Passage 8
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
Chinese dishes are very different in the nrth and suth. But there is ne 1 kind f dish that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is bazi.
Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r meat, with a sft flur shell (面粉外壳) utside. They are made in different sizes. The 2 is xialngba. Each ne cmes in a bite-sized frm.
The fillings f bazi are als different. In the suth, many peple als put sweet fillings such as sugar in bazi. Sme bazi 3 have sup inside, 4 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacatin, I went t Guangdng and tried the delicius fd. First, I 5 a hle and then drank the sup befre eating them. I will never frget this wnderful experience.
Althugh mst bazi are steamed, sme are cked in a different way. Shuijianba is fried. Peple lve its crispy shell and glden clr.
【答案】1.traditinal 2.smallest 3.even 4.fr example 5.dug
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食包子。
1.句意:但是有一种传统美食在中国大部分地区都很常见。根据“ne ... kind f dish”可知,此处需要填写形容词修饰kind,根据下文“It is bazi.”并结合所给词可知,包子是传统美食。此处填写traditin的形容词traditinal。故填traditinal。
2.句意:最小的是小笼包。根据“The ... is xialngba.”和“Each ne cmes in a bite-sized frm.”可知,此处填写形容词最高级,且用来描述包子的外形。此处填写small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。
3.句意:有的包子甚至有汤在里面,例如灌汤包。根据“Sme bazi ... have sup inside,”可知,此处填写副词修饰谓语动词,结合句意表示甚至有的包子馅里有汤。even“甚至”符合,故填even。
4.句意:有的包子甚至有汤在里面,例如灌汤包。根据“steamed juicy buns (灌汤包)”可知,此处列举一个馅儿带汤的包子,fr example“例如”,故填fr example。
5.句意:首先,我挖了一个洞,然后喝了汤才吃。根据“Last summer vacatin,”可知,时态为一般过去时;根据“a hle and then drank the sup befre eating them.”可知,此处表示在包子上挖个洞喝汤,填写dig“挖”的过去式dug。故填dug。
Passage 9
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确。
The Spring Festival has many titles. It is 1 festival in China. It’s als the cuntry’s mst imprtant 2 festival in China. And nw it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival 3 n the first day f the Chinese calendar. It’s the 4 f the New Year. Fr many, celebratins fr the festival start weeks befre Chinese New Year’s Day. And they dn’t end 5 the Lantern festival. These activities mean praying fr gd luck and getting tgether with family.
Many ld Spring Festival traditins still 6 tday. Fr example, peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks. These are t drive away evil spirits. They als paste red cuplets n 7 drs. This is ne f the things dne fr gd luck. Paper cutting, dragn dances and Lantern Festival events are als imprtant parts f the 8 .
The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries. One in 9 peple in the wrld celebrate it. China has 44 items n the UNESCO ICH List, mre than any 10 cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】
1.the ldest 2.traditinal 3.falls 4.beginning 5.until 6.stand 7.their 8.celebratin 9.five 10.ther
【导语】本文讲述了春节是中国最重要的传统节日,也是联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产,并介绍了春节的一些传统活动。
1.句意:它是中国最古老的节日。根据“It’s als the cuntry’s mst imprtant”以及“festival in China”可知,此处需要一个形容词的最高级,备选词ld的最高级the ldest“最古老的”符合题意,修饰名词festival。故填the ldest。
2.句意:它也是中国最重要的传统节日。根据“festival in China.”可知,此处可以说最重要的传统节日,备选词traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”符合题意,修饰“festival”。故填traditinal。
3.句意:春节是中国农历的第一天。根据“The Spring Festival…n the first day f the Chinese calendar.”可知,此处用备选词fall,“fall n”加日期在英语中是一个常用的表达,该句时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词填三单形式,故填falls。
4.句意:这是新年的开始。根据“f the New Year.”可知,此处指的是新年的开始,备选词begin的名词beginning“开始”符合题意,故填beginning。
5.句意:直到元宵节才结束。根据“And they dn’t end…the Lantern festival.”可知,此处考查“”结构,意为“直到……才”,为固定短语,因此备选词until符合题意。故填until。
6.句意:许多古老的春节传统至今仍然存在。根据“Fr example, peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks”可知,此处是指的古老的春节传统至今仍然存在,备选词stand“存在”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,故填stand。
7.句意:他们还在门上贴红色的对联。根据“They als paste red cuplets n”可知,此处指的是在他们的门上贴对联,备选词they符合语境,修饰名词“drs”,前面要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,故填their。
8.句意:剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动也是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“are als imprtant parts f the”可知,此处可以说事庆祝活动的组成部分,备选词用celebrate的名词形式celebratin“庆祝活动”符合语境。故填celebratin。
9.句意:世界上有五分之一的人庆祝这个节日。根据“One in…peple in the wrld celebrate it”可知,此处应该说世界上五分之一的人庆祝这个节日,备选词five符合语境,One in five“五分之一”是固定短语,故填five。
10.句意:中国列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的项目有44项,居世界首位。根据“mre than any…cuntry in the wrld.”可知,此处指的是比任何世界上的其他国家多,any ther“任何其它的”,为固定短语,因此备选词ther符合题意。故填ther。
Passage 10
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
Glf is a very ppular sprt all ver the wrld. Many peple 1 enjy playing it in their free time. But d yu knw that peple in ancient (古代的) China als played “glf”? They called the sprt “Chuiwan”.
Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese glf”, 2 in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代). It then gt ppular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was als ne f the ball 3 in ancient China.
D yu knw why the sprt gt this name? 4 “chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese. Chuiwan means “t hit the ball”. The sprt shared many things in cmmn 5 mdern glf. Fr example, in bth sprts, players hit balls int hles with a stick and win the game by 6 scres.
Nt lng ag, Pingdingshan University in Henan 7 mre than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls lk almst the 8 as the mdern glf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game f Chuiwan in histry.
“This is the 9 time that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls,” ne researcher said. “They are very 10 fr us t have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”
【答案】
1.really 2.started 3.games 4.Because 5.with 6.cunting 7.fund 8.same 9.first 10.useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源,发展以及规则。
1.句意:许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据“Many playing it in their free time.”和备选词汇可知,人们真的很喜欢打高尔夫。real“真的”,此处应用副词really修饰动词enjy。故填really。
2.句意:捶丸,“中国古代高尔夫球”,始于北宋。根据“ the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代).”和备选词汇可知,捶丸起源于北宋。start“开始”,且由“in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty”可知是一般过去时,故用过去式。故填started。
3.句意:跟蹴鞠一样,捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was als ne f the ancient China.”和备选词汇可知,捶丸是古代运动之一。game“运动、游戏”,且ne f后加复数名词。故填games。
4.句意:因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”,“丸”在中文中是“球”,捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根据“D yu knw why the sprt gt this name?”和备选词汇可知,前面提出“为什么”,后面应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
5.句意:这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。根据“The sprt shared many things in glf.”和备选词汇可知,捶丸与高尔夫有共同之处。in cmmn with“和……有共同之处”,固定搭配。故填with。
6.句意:例如,在这两项运动中,球员用球杆击球进洞,通过计分来赢得比赛。根据“in bth sprts, players hit balls int hles with a stick and win the game ”和备选词汇可知,高尔夫和捶丸都是计分的运动。cunt“计数”,且介词by后加动名词作主语。故填cunting。
7.句意:不久前,河南平顶山大学发现了1000多个陶瓷球。根据“Pingdingshan University in than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls.”和备选词汇可知,平顶山大学发现了陶瓷球。find“发现”,且由“Nt lng ag”可知是一般过去时,故用过去式。故填fund。
8.句意:这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。根据“The balls lk almst the mdern glf balls.”和备选词汇可知,这些球和高尔夫球看起来一样。the same as“和……一样”,固定搭配。故填same。
9.句意:这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据“This is that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls”和备选词汇可知,这是第一次发现捶丸球。ne“一”,此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。
10.句意:对我们来说,它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据“They are us t have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”和备选词汇可知,捶丸球的发现对于理解高尔夫的起源是有用的。use动词,此处应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
Passage 11
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整(每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余)。
The Luban pillw (枕头) is a special type f pillw that cmes frm China and has been used fr a lng time. It is 1 after Lu Ban, a famus Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 2 . It is designed fr sleeping cmfrtably. It can be changed t make it 3 r lwer t give yur neck and head the supprt they need. It can als be used as a small stl (凳子).
The Luban pillw is 4 f strng wd like bamb. It’s thught t help yu get a gd sleep at night and 5 yur neck frm hurting by keeping yur back in a gd place. Many peple wh use the Luban pillw feel that it helps them sleep 6 and wake up feeling mre rested.
The Luban pillw is nt nly useful but 7 imprtant in Chinese culture. Peple believe that using the Luban pillw can make them 8 and bring them gd luck. It is a ppular chice fr thse 9 want a gd night’s sleep and a cnnectin (联系) t traditin.
In a wrd, the Luban pillw is a special and meaningful thing that is mre than just a pillw. 10 yu need a cmfrtable pillw r a cl piece f histry, the Luban pillw is a great chice fr yur hme.
【答案】
1.named 2.inventr 3.higher 4.made 5.stp 6.better 7.als 8.healthy 9.wh 10.Whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。
1.句意:它以鲁班命名,一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据“It Lu Ban,”可知,此处是被动语态,表示“被命名”,“is named after” 是固定搭配,意思是“以……命名”,故填named。
2.句意:它以鲁班命名,一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据语境可知,此处表示鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家,inventr“发明家”,名词,符合语境。故填inventr。
3.句意:可以调高或者低以使你的脖子和头部得到它们所需要的支撑。根据后文“r lwer”可知,这里是说可以调节高低,“higher”与“lwer”相对。故填higher。
4.句意:鲁班枕是由像竹子那样质地坚硬的木头制作的。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配。“be made f” 表示“由……制成”,故填made。
5.句意:据说,它可以帮助你在晚上睡个好觉,并且通过保持你的背部在一个好的位置来防止你的脖子受伤。根据语境及备选词可知,此处考查固定搭配,这里是说这种枕头可以防止脖子疼痛,“” 是固定搭配,表示“阻止……做某事”。故填stp。
6.句意:许多使用鲁班枕的人感觉它有助于他们入睡,醒来时感觉更加精神。根据上下文,这里是说使用这种枕头可以睡得更好,“better”符合语境。故填better。
7.句意:鲁班枕不仅有用,而且在中华文化中也很重要。根据“The Luban pillw is nt nly useful but... imprtant in Chinese culture.”及备选词可知,此处考查并列短语,nt als...“不但……而且……”,故填als。
8.句意:人们相信使用鲁班枕能使他们变得健康,并给他们带来好运。根据句意可知,此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康,“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。
9.句意:对于那些想要好好睡上一夜并且想与传统文化保持联系的人来说,这是一个受欢迎的选择。根据“It is a ppular chice fr a gd night’s sleep and a cnnectin (联系) t traditin.”及备选词可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“thse”,指想要睡眠好的人,关系代词用“wh”。故填wh。
10.句意:无论你是否需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的具有历史意义的物品,鲁班枕是给你的家一个非常好的选择。whether“是否”,符合语境。故填Whether。
Passage 12
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
As a child, Huang Rngbing always watched his mm cmb (梳理) her lng, black hair with a wden cmb 1 . Huang remembered his mm’s mrning activities when he was a kid. Cmbing her hair was the 2 thing his mm did every mrning befre washing her face and brushing her teeth. She ften used sme hair il n her cmb t keep her lng hair tidy. Her hair was lng enugh 3 her knees. She usually put her hair back hard and turned it arund with her fingers t make a bun (圆发髻) at the back f her head, and then 4 clrful flwers t her hair. It lked very 5 .
Huang’s hmetwn is a small fishing village f Xunpu in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince. All wmen here wear their hair in a bun and put n flwers just like his mm. The clrful and special flwer headdress is called as zanhua r zanhuawei. There’s an ld 6 in Xunpu, “Put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu’ll als be pretty in the afterlife.”
The headdress gave Huang an idea and helped him chse his jb. In 2016, he and his 7 sister pened a saln. They lked frward t 8 turists with special experiences. Turists culd make their hair like lcal wmen and take pictures. 9 ver 100 custmers (顾客) every day, Huang turned the saln int a cultural center. Wmen visitrs wuld like t wear 10 clthes f lcal wmen and learn abut the village’s culture.
【答案】
1.carefully 2.first 3.t reach 4.added 5.beautiful 6.saying 7.elder 8.serving 9.With 10.traditinal
【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔村妇女在后脑盘了一个髻,然后在头发上插上了彩色的花。作者和他的姐姐开了一家沙龙,游客可以像当地妇女一样做发型,还可以拍照。游客可以穿着当地妇女的传统服装,也可以了解村庄的文化。
1.句意:作为一个小孩,黄荣兵总是看他的妈妈认真地用一个木梳来梳理她的长长的、黑色的头发。根据“ his mm cmb (梳理) her lng, black hair with a wden cmb...”及备选词可知,空处指“认真地梳头发”,备选词“care关心”符合,cmb为动词,需副词修饰。care的副词形式为carefully,意为“认真地”。故填carefully。
2.句意:梳头是她妈妈每天早上洗脸刷牙前要做的第一件事。ne“一”,是基数词,空前有定冠词the修饰,用序数词first,故填first。
3.句意:他的头发足够长以够到她的膝盖。根据“Her hair was lng knees.”及备选词可知,空处指“到达”,备选词“reach到达”符合。空处需动词不定式作结果状语。故填t reach。
4.句意:他通常把她的头发硬挽在脑后,用手指在脑后盘成一个圆发髻,然后在她的头发上插上五颜六色的花朵。根据“and flwers t her hair.”及备选词可知,空处指“增加”,备选词“add”符合。本段是回忆往事,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填added。
5.句意:它看起来非常漂亮。根据“ flwers t her hair.”及备选词可知,插上花后看起来非常“漂亮”,备选词“beauty漂亮”符合。lked为系动词,需形容词作表语。beautiful“漂亮的”为形容词。故填beautiful。
6.句意:蟳埔有句古话:“今生簪花,来生也美”。根据“ ‘Put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu’ll als be pretty in the afterlife.’ ”可知,“今生簪花,来生也美”这是“谚语”,saying意为“谚语”,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填saying。
7.句意:2016年,他和姐姐开了一家沙龙。根据“ pened a saln.”及备选词可知,空处指“年龄较大的”,备选词“ld”符合。elder意为“年龄较大的”,elder sister意为“姐姐”。故填elder。
8.句意:他们期待用特殊的经历为游客服务。根据“ with special experiences.”及备选词可知,空处表示为游客服务。备选词“serve服务”符合句意。lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”,故空处需动名词。故填serving。
9.句意:每天有超过100名顾客,黄把沙龙变成了一个文化中心。根据“ 100 custmers (顾客) every day”可知,空处指“带着,有”,需介词with,放句首,首字母大写。故填With。
10.句意:女性游客喜欢穿着当地妇女的传统服装,也可以了解村庄的文化。根据“ clthes f lcal wmen and learn abut the village’s culture.”及备选词可知,空处表示他们喜欢穿当地传统服装,备选词“traditin传统”符合。空处需形容词traditinal“传统的”修饰名词clthes。故填traditinal。they much surprise leave study five n r clse class
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ppular/keep/nt nly/mix up/imprve/certainly/talents
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husewrk shape favrite result teach imprtant special future think befre but
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weather, rain, we, because, upset, thing, thrugh, find, leave, turn
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discuss, until, accept, withut, many, dwn, celebrate, available, weekday, learn, hw, they
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quickly, many, step, make, teach, ne
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friend study she rm start quick then safe n strng
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chse with becme help hwever ther als busy shp sprts
bring, althugh, lucky, anther, thing, hardly, same, bth, abut, disagree
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E. thrugh F. trust G. clse t H. as quickly as pssible
until peaceful truthful fr simply encuraged unless treasure in intrduce laughter spring
althugh different educatinal it gd have hw luckily twice bth be
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serius healthy exercise kind past prizes useful and keep frm find
practice, nature, reasn, three, brave, prvide, pet, knw, abut, a
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