2026年8年级上册期末考试专项训练英语含答案 考前押题10 阅读还原4大常考题型（期末复习专项训练）

这是一份2026年8年级上册期末考试专项训练英语含答案 考前押题10 阅读还原4大常考题型（期末复习专项训练），共4页。

题型1 七选五
题型4 五选四
题型2 六选五
题型3 五选五
题型1 七选五
Passage 1
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething fun. 1 . But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn. 2 . Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
3 . Because it can make yu lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast (胸) r have yur headphnes (耳机) n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident (自信的), yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” 4
After that, cntinue the cnversatins (对话) by finding smething yu bth like. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. 5
If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A．S hw can yu make new friends?
B．Yu can easily becme friends.
C．Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt (支持) each ther.
D．It is a great way t break the ice.
E．This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
F．The easiest thing t d is t smile.
G．Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了朋友的重要性，并针对害羞者提供了在学校结交新朋友的具体建议，包括保持微笑、主动搭话、寻找共同话题等，旨在帮助读者更轻松地建立友谊。
1．根据“Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething fun.”可知，这里应是继续说明好朋友的作用，选项C“你们也可以分享问题并互相支持。”符合语境，承接前文“谈论趣事”，补充好朋友的其他积极作用，故选C。
2．根据“But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy…Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，这里应是提出如何结交新朋友的疑问，选项A“那么你如何结交新朋友呢？”符合语境，承接前文“交友不易”，引出后文建议，故选A。
3．根据“Because it can make yu lk friendly…Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches yu.”可知，这里应是建议微笑，选项F“最简单的做法是微笑。”符合语境，直接点明本段核心建议，与后文微笑的作用呼应，故选F。
4．根据“Just say ‘Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?’”可知，这里应是说明这句话的作用，选项D“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境，解释主动搭话的意义，故选D。
5．根据“After that, cntinue the cnversatins by finding smething yu bth like. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu.”可知，这里应是说明共同兴趣的作用，选项E“这会给你们一些有趣的话题可聊。”符合语境，承接前文共同兴趣，解释其对延续对话的帮助，故选E。
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Interesting peple are ften ppular. Peple like t be friends with them. Then hw can yu becme an interesting persn? 1
2 Ding the same things every day can be bring. Yu can learn a new sprt r pick up a hbby. New activities will make yur life full f fun and surprises.
G n a trip as ften as yu can. Seeing mre f the wrld can help yu learn mre abut different peple and places. 3 These can give yu lts f material t make yur talk fun.
Spend mre time with interesting peple. 4 Watch hw they talk. Over time, yu may becme interesting.
Ask questins. Being interesting can mean talking abut yurself, but it als means shwing interest in ther peple. Asking questins shws yu are listening. Remember t ask pen-ended questins. 5
D yu find the advice helpful? Cme and give it a try!
A．Try sme new activities.
B．D smething t make them happy.
C．Here is sme useful advice.
D．Give an answer.
E．They can make a difference t yur persnality (性格).
F．Als, try t d smething different during the trip.
G．That’s because these questins can let thers talk mre.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有趣的人。
1．根据“Then hw can yu becme an interesting persn? ”可知，下文应该是给出建议，选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“New activities will make yur life full f fun and surprises.”可知，此处提到了新的活动带来的好处，选项A“尝试一些新的活动。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“G n a trip as ften as yu can.”可知，此处提到了旅行，选项F“此外，在旅途中尝试做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Spend mre time with interesting peple.”可知，此处提到了多与有趣的人相处，选项E“他们可以改变你的个性。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Remember t ask pen-ended questins.”可知，此处提到了多问开放式问题，选项G“这是因为这些问题可以让其他人多说话。”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld’s ppulatin is grwing very fast. This means mre peple are brn every day. But it als brings sme challenges (挑战). 1 This can lead t cutting dwn frests fr farmland. It’s nt gd fr nature. It als means mre animals might lse their hmes.
2 Mre peple mean we need t build mre huses. Smetimes, peple have t build huses very clse t each ther. And then cities may becme very crwded. What’s wrse, 3
Water is anther imprtant resurce (资源). With mre peple, we need mre water fr drinking, bathing and grwing fd. 4 In sme places, there might nt be enugh clean water fr everyne.
5 We need t wrk tgether t slve the prblems f a grwing ppulatin.
A．Pllutin is a big prblem.
B．Anther prblem is abut husing.
C．This can put a strain (压力) n ur water supply.
D．peple may live lnger and healthier in the future.
E．it might als make it hard fr everyne t find a place t live.
F．It’s necessary fr every cuntry’s gvernment t take actin.
G．One big prblem is that we need mre fd t feed everyne.
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了人口快速增长带来的问题和挑战，如粮食需求增加、住房紧张、水资源压力以及环境污染等。
1．根据“But it als brings sme challenges ... This can lead t cutting dwn frests fr farmland.”可知，人口增长带来挑战，第一个挑战是关于粮食需求，G选项“一个大问题是我们需要更多的食物来养活每个人。”直接点明问题，符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Mre peple mean we need t build mre huses. Smetimes, peple have t build huses very clse t each ther.”可知，本段讨论住房问题，B选项“另一个问题是关于住房。”作为段落开头，概括本段主旨，符合结构。故选B。
3．根据“What’s wrse, ...”可知，此处进一步说明住房问题的严重性，E选项“它也可能让每个人都难以找到居住的地方。”具体解释了住房紧张的影响，符合逻辑。故选E。
4．根据“Water is anther imprtant resurce (资源). With mre peple, we need mre water fr drinking, bathing and grwing fd.”可知，本段讲水资源压力，C选项“这会给我们供水带来压力。”说明了人口增长对水资源的影响，符合段落内容。故选C。
5．根据“We need t wrk tgether t slve the prblems f a grwing ppulatin.”可知，此处总结并提出应对措施，F选项“每个国家的政府都有必要采取行动。”是具体的合作方式，符合语境。故选F。
Passage 4
Have yu ever rganized a dinner party? 1 Many peple think it’s nt easy t rganize a dinner party. 2 Date
First, yu need t pick a date fr the party and figure ut wh yu want t invite. Then, send the invitatins tw r three weeks befre the party. 3 The best way t invite them is by phne. It’s easy and fast.Menu
Secnd, yu have t decide what fd t serve. Remember t ask yur friends abut what they like and dn’t like. Sme f them might be vegetarians (素食主义者), s yu shuld get mre kinds f vegetables ready instead f just meat. Als, think abut drinks. 4 Clean-up
5 Yu shuld start cleaning at least tw r three days earlier. The bathrm is really imprtant because everyne might use it during the party. If yu d these things, yur friends will have a great time at the party, and yu’ll be happy t.
A．What d yu think f it?
B．Finally, dn’t frget t clean yur huse.
C．Here are sme tips fr yu.
D．Hw many friends have been in yur party?
E．This gives yur friends enugh time t plan.
F．I like ging t parties because I think it is relaxing.
G．Make sure t have at least fur r five different kinds f drinks.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了组织晚餐派对的三个关键步骤（日期、菜单、清洁），并给出具体建议。
1．根据“Have yu ever rganized a dinner party?”以及“Many peple think it’s nt easy...”可知，此处需补充对组织派对的看法，选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Many peple think it’s nt easy t rganize a dinner party.”以及下文内容可知，此处需引出下文的建议，选项C“这里有些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“send the invitatins tw r three weeks befre the party.”可知，此处解释提前邀请的原因，选项E“这给朋友足够时间计划”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“think abut drinks.”可知，此处需补充饮料建议，选项G“确保准备四到五种不同的饮料。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Yu shuld start cleaning...”可知，此处需总起清洁建议，选项B“最后别忘了打扫你的房子。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here is sme gd advice n hw t be gd at a language.
Pen pals.
This way can help yu use yur new language. Yu have t use the language a lt. And yu dn’t have t give yur pen pals an answer at nce. S yu will be mre cmfrtable this way. 1
Internet radi.
Anther great and easy way is t listen t yur new language in real life. 2 Just find the radi statins and listen t them. Yu’ll be surprised at hw many statins there are all ver the wrld.
3
When yu decide t practice yur new language, try t find a language club in yur area. Speaking with ther peple can be very helpful. This will make yu use the language in a right envirnment. They will als give yu lts f useful advice n learning a new language.
Find sme places.
Put yurself in a situatin. 4 Hw abut ging t a restaurant? If yu are learning German, yu can find a German ne.
Try t read the menu, 5 Yu will prbably find them t be very helpful and yu may even make a few friends ut f it.
A．Language clubs.
B．There are Internet radi statins fr every majr language.
C．Yu can chse yur favrite way t “talk” with yur pen pals.
D．G t library.
E．try t rder smething r just say “hell” t the peple there.
F．In the situatin, yu have t speak the language that yu are learning.
G．take part in sme cmpetitins.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好一门语言的几条建议。
1．根据前文“Pen pals”部分的描述，可知此处是补充笔友交流的优势，选项“C你可以选择喜欢的方式和笔友交流”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据前文“Internet radi”及后文“Just find the radi statins and listen t them”，可知此处是说每种主要语言都有网络电台，选项“B每种主要语言都有对应的网络电台”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据后文“try t find a language club in yur area”，可知此处是该部分的小标题，选项“A语言俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“Put yurself in a situatin”及后文“Hw abut ging t a restaurant?”，可知此处是说在情境中必须使用所学语言，选项“F在这种情境下，你必须说你正在学的语言”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据前文“try t read the menu”及后文“Yu will prbably find them t be very helpful”，可知此处是补充在餐厅的具体做法，选项“E试着点些东西，或者只是和那里的人打招呼”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life it’s easy t see advertisements (广告) in English arund yu. 1 Hw many kinds f advertisements can yu see in English?
Bags and clthes ften shw the name f the cmpany (公司) that made them. This is cmmn in life. 2 Lgs appear n many different kinds f things. They are ppular because when yu see lgs, it is easy t remember the things.
Yu can als see advertisements n TV and the Internet. 3 Smetimes the advertisers use a shrt sentence and it’s easy fr peple t remember. Advertisements ften use funny situatins as well.
4 An advertisement fr a sft drink, fr example, shws a grup f yung peple. They are having fun after wrk. They are all drinking sft drinks. Then yu will hear the wrds, “ 5 Yu can feel relaxed after drinking it.”
Yu might think that advertisements have nthing t d with yu. Next time when yu buy a sft drink, ask yurself this questin: why shuld I buy it?
A．Mst advertisements are very simple.
B．Why dn’t yu buy this drink like these peple?
C．Why am I buying this particular (特别的) drink?
D．Advertisements can make peple want t buy things.
E．Sme advertisements ften use sme clrful pictures.
F．A special picture r symbl called a lg (标识) is ften used.
G．Fr example, lk at yur wn bags and clthes and thse f yur classmates.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的英文广告形式，包括产品标识、电视和网络广告，以及广告如何通过简单标语和有趣场景吸引消费者。
1．根据“Bags and clthes ften shw the name f the cmpany”可知，此处需要举例说明日常物品上的广告，选项G“例如，看看你自己和同学的书包和衣服”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Lgs appear n many different kinds f things”可知，此处需要引出对lg的介绍，选项F“一种被称为lg的特殊图片或符号经常被使用”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Smetimes the advertisers use a shrt sentence”可知，此处说明广告的简单特点，选项A“大多数广告都很简单”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“An advertisement fr a sft drink…shws a grup f yung peple”以及“Next time when yu buy a sft drink, ask yurself this questin: why shuld I buy it?”可知，空格后用软饮广告举例，描述广告场景如何吸引消费者，选项D“广告可以让人们想买东西”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Yu can feel relaxed after drinking it”可知，此处是广告的劝说性话语，选项B“为什么不像这些人一样买这个饮料呢？”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 7
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
What d yu dream f ding in the future? We did a survey (调查) abut jbs that students are ging t d when they grw up. 100 students at the Hill Schl gave their answers. 1
35% f the students hpe t be famus stars. Sme f them like music, s they want t be musicians. 2
30% f the students are ging t be IT engineers. They think the jb must becme mre and mre ppular. 3 Peple can d lts f things n the cmputer with the Internet, such as shpping and cmmunicating (交流) with thers.
15% f them hpe t be scientists. They decide t try their best t study and they want t make ur cuntry strnger and better.
4 Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.
There are ther jbs fr the students t chse, such as dctrs, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide t chse these jbs.
It’s great and imprtant t have a dream. 5 One day it may cme true.
A．Here are the results.
B．Shuld everyne have a dream?
C．Remember nt t give up yur dream.
D．What shuld yu d if yu have a dream?
E．Ten f the students plan t start their wn businesses (生意).
F．Sme like sprts, s they wuld like t be basketball r ftball players.
G．Because the cmputer and the Internet are changing (改变) ur life and making ur life easier.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查，文章详细介绍被调查的学生的梦想工作是什么，并阐述了原因。
1．根据“35% f the students hpe t be famus stars.”可知，此处需要引出下文的数据，选项A“以下是结果。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Sme f them like music, s they want t be musicians. ”可知，此处补充职业类别，与上下文逻辑一致，形成并列关系。选项F“有些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“They think the jb must becme mre and mre ppular.”以及“Peple can d lts f things n the cmputer with the Internet, such as shpping and cmmunicating (交流) with thers.”可知，此处说明原因，与后文例子衔接紧密。选项G“因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我们的生活更容易。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.”可知，此处引入新群体，创业能带来时间自由和赚钱机会，后文的“they”指代该群体，选项E“其中10名学生计划自己创业。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“It’s great and imprtant t have a dream…One day it may cme true.”可知，此处起鼓励作用，与“梦想可能实现”形成因果关系，符合结尾的积极语气。选项C“记住不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will ur wrld be like in the future? Maybe n ne knws because we never knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins. 1
2
It is said that there are mre than 5,000 languages in the wrld. Chinese is ne f them. Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries are using Chinese as a secnd language. One day, Chinese will be spken all ver the wrld.
Water
The living envirnment is very imprtant t us. Mre and mre peple pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. Peple like t plant mre flwers and trees. 3 S water will be mre abundant (充裕的).
Educatin and Science
The way f educatin will be greatly changed. Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline. Students frm arund the wrld may study tgether n the Internet. D yu knw what I’m lking frward t? 4 And lts f dangerus wrk will be finished by them.
Living
5 Perhaps there will be cities, factries and farms n the planets, t. We will carry a smaller cmputer, which will be very helpful t us. We can use the cmputer t d everything. We will live lnger and mre healthily in the future.
A．Languages.
B．Different Cultures.
C．They need a lt f water every day.
D．Here are sme exciting predictins.
E．There will be mre rbts arund us.
F．Flwers and trees can stp water lss.
G．Sme peple living n the earth nw will mve t ther planets t live.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要对未来世界的样子做了一些有趣的预测。
1．根据“ But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins.”可知，做一些预测是很有趣的。所以此处引出下文对未来的预测。选项D“这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“It is said that there are mre than 5,000 languages in the wrld. Chinese is ne f them. Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries are using Chinese as a secnd language. One day, Chinese will be spken all ver the wrld.”可知，围绕语言 (汉语) 展开阐述。选项A“语言。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Peple like t plant mre flwers and trees.”可知，人们种植更多花草树木。F选项“花和树可以阻止水分流失”解释其作用，与后文水资源更充裕逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“And lts f dangerus wrk will be finished by them.”可知，危险工作由它们完成。选项E“我们周围会有更多的机器人。”them对应此句的rbts，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Perhaps there will be cities, factries and farms n the planets, t. ”可知，此描述星球上的城市和工厂。选项G“现在生活在地球上的一些人会搬到其他星球去生活。”与之内容一致，符合语境。故选G。
Passage 9
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
D yu make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Hw t make a gd reslutin? 1
Plan fr the reslutin.
It is nt enugh t have a gal. Yu need t think ut sme right steps fr the reslutin. S make yur plan. 2 And it’ll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
3
If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin a few days later. It’s imprtant that yu start making yur plan right nw.
4
Yu shuld write dwn yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think “year arund”, nt just “New Year’s”.
Yu can’t finish anything in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint. Yu must keep a habit f making yur reslutin cme true gradually.
A．Hw t make a plan?
B．Make yur plan right nw.
C．Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
D．Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
E．A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.
F．It desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
G．It’s imprtant t make reslutins fr peple.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定好的新年决心的方法。
1．根据前文“Hw t make a gd reslutin?”？可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项C“Maybe the fllwing can help yu.也许下面的内容能帮到你。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据前文“S make yur plan.”及后文“And it’ll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last.”可知，此处是说计划的作用，选项 E“A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么。” 符合语境。故选E。
3．根据后文“If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin a few days later. It’s imprtant that yu start making yur plan right nw.”可知，本段强调制定计划很重要，选项B“Make yur plan right nw.现在就制定你的计划。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据后文“Yu shuld write dwn yur reslutin and plan in sme places…”可知，此处是建议写下决心和计划，选项D“Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“Yu make a reslutin in ne day.”及后文“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百个小步骤，此处是说制定决心不代表要一天完成，选项“F.It desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 10
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Are yu utging? If yu are nt utging enugh, what can yu d? 1
Be clean. Take a shwer, brush yur teeth and try t lk nice. 2 They can make yu feel gd and cnfident (自信的).
3 Try t smile mre ften at peple arund yu. Then they may think that yu are friendly. And they will smile and talk t yu mre.
Talk abut what yu think. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut?” But utging peple dn’t even think abut it. 4
Listen t peple. 5 When peple are talking, yu shuld listen t them carefully. Smetimes yu shuld give yur pinins(观点) t let them knw yu are listening.
Read the news. G nline fr news and infrmatin. Then yu can talk abut it when yu stay with friends.
If yu fllw the advice, yu will be mre utging than befre. Try t live a sunny life.
A．Smile mre ften.
B．Here is sme advice fr yu.
C．Yur friends will like yu very much.
D．They just talk abut what they think.
E．Make sure yu always wear clean clthes.
F．Yu can’t just talk but als need t listen.
G．If yu can dance well, yu will make mre friends.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向性格不够外向的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们变得更加开朗和外向。
1．根据文章第1段“If yu ... what can yu d?”可知，这里需要引出下文将要给出的建议。B选项“这里有一些建议给你”能够很好地承接上文的问题并引出下文的建议。故选B。
2．根据文章第2段“Take a shwer ... lk nice.”可知，这一段主要讲的是保持个人卫生和整洁。E选项“确保你总是穿着干净的衣服”与该段主题一致，是对“lk nice”的具体补充。故选E。
3．根据文章第3段“Try t smile mre ften ...”可知，这一段讲的是要多微笑。A选项“多微笑”直接概括了本段的主旨。故选A。
4．根据文章第4段“But utging peple dn’t even think abut it.”可知，外向的人不会担心该说什么，而是直接表达自己的想法。D选项“他们只是谈论自己的想法”与原文内容完全吻合。故选D。
5．根据文章第5段“When peple ... carefully.”可知，这一段讲的是要学会倾听。F选项“你不能只是说，还需要倾听”准确概括了本段的主旨。故选F。
Passage 11
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Tday, students spend much time n screens. Interesting activities can get students ut f the huse. 1 .
①Cking
Students shuld knw hw t ck. 2 . Yu can get ckbks frm the library. As yu becme better at cking, yu can try t make yur wn ckbk. That will be great and yu will feel happy abut yurself.
②Gardening (园艺)
Gardening is a gd way t stay near nature and learn hw t care fr the wrld. 3 . It’s imprtant t get t knw the best seasns fr different herbs.
③Walking
If yu dn’t like running, walking is a great way fr yu t get sme exercise. Yu can take a walk arund a park r walk n the street with yur pets. 4 . That is t say, yu can relax while enjying this cheap and easy sprt.
Cmputers and smart phnes are imprtant, but students shuldn’t use these things t ften. 5 . We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.
A．Cking is interesting fr all the students.
B．Peple may be able t answer the questins.
C．While walking, yu can listen t sme nice music.
D．We wish students culd find their favrite activities.
E．Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草).
F．Here are sme activities they might be interested in.
G．If yu dn’t knw, pick up sme ckbks!
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对学生花费大量时间使用电子设备的现象，提出有趣的户外活动能让学生走出家门的观点，具体介绍了烹饪、园艺、散步三项适合学生的活动，最后呼吁学生减少电子设备使用，找到自己喜爱的活动，从而收获更快乐、健康的生活。
1．根据“Interesting activities can get students ut f the huse.”可知，有趣的活动能让学生走出家门。选项F“以下是一些他们可能感兴趣的活动。”承接上文有趣的活动这一话题，引出下文具体的活动。故选F。
2．根据“Students shuld knw hw t ck.”学生应该知道如何做饭及“Yu can get ckbks frm the library.”你可以从图书馆借烹饪书，可知，选项G“如果你不知道，那就拿起一些烹饪书吧！”衔接学做饭的话题，自然引出烹饪书的建议，符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“It’s imprtant t get t knw the best seasns fr different herbs.”可知，了解不同药草的最佳种植季节很重要。选项E“学生可以从种植一些药草开始。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Yu can take a walk arund a park r walk n the street with yur pets.”可知，你可以在公园散步，或和宠物在街上走。选项C“散步时，你可以听一些好听的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.”可知，我们相信这些活动会让他们更快乐、更健康。选项D“我们希望学生能找到自己喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 12
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every thirty secnds there is an earthquake in the wrld. Sme f these earthquakes are s weak that peple can’t feel them. But sme f them are very serius and peple get hurt r even die in the earthquakes. 1
The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always mving. When tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard t predict (预测) big earthquakes.
D yu knw hw t prtect yurself during an earthquake? 2
If yu are inside
◆Quickly mve under a desk r alng a wall. 3 Dn’t run ut f the dr.
◆Keep away frm windws.
◆Turn ff lights.
◆Dn’t get int a lift. 4
5
◆Dn’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall n yu.
◆Be careful f fallen pwer lines.
◆Lie n the grund in clear areas until the shaking stps.
A．If yu are utside
B．Here is sme advice.
C．It will prtect yu frm falling things.
D．D yu knw what cause earthquakes?
E．Yu’d better nt use a lift in everyday life.
F．If yu are in a lift, get ut as quickly as pssible.
G．Hw d yu think we can predict an earthquake?
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震的成因以及地震发生时的室内和户外的应对方法。
1．根据前文“Sme f these earthquakes are s sme f them are very serius...”和下文“The earth’s surface tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake.”可知空处缺地震成因的引出句，所以D选项“你知道是什么引起的地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前文“D yu knw hw t prtect yurself during an earthquake? ”以及下文的具体防护建议可知，空处缺建议的总起句，所以B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据前文“Quickly mve under a desk r alng a wall. ”可知空处缺该行为的作用说明。所以C选项“它能防止你被掉落物品砸到”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前文“Dn’t get int a lift.”可知空处缺与电梯相关的补充说明，所以F选项“如果你在电梯里，要尽可能快地出来”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据下文的“tall buildings and trees”和“fallen pwer lines”可知空处缺户外场景的总起句，所以A选项“如果你在外面”符合语境，并且对应上文的“If yu are inside”。故选A。
Passage 13
During the breaks between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften ran t the tilet and back t class with n time fr anything else. But nw it is different. “ 1 ,” said the 14-year-ld.
Starting this term, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes nw. 2 .
T let children enjy break-time activities, sme schls mix break-time with labr (劳动) educatin by pening planting and animal breeding areas (饲养区). “We welcme new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl Kuangda Campus. “ 3 . Sme play with these cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund. We get clser t nature, which is relaxing.”
4 . At the Schl Affiliated (附属学校) t Chayang Educatin Research Center, the grund flr f the teaching building pens a bilgy lab (生物实验室) fr students t study the life cycles (生命周期) f animals and plants. The secnd-flr hallway is fr free reading and chess games.
Making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant. 5 . “Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning, s we tell the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid (避免) running and falling dwn,” said ne P.E. teacher.
A．I dn’t want t stay in the classrm after schl
B．There are fewer students sitting at their desks
C．It is a time fr students t enjy themselves utdrs
D．Sme schls als pen up activity areas indrs
E．I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things with my classmates
F．Students are interested in playing games with thers in the classrm
G．P.E. teachers frm the schl keep an eye n students playing n the grund
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述北京中小学课间休息时间延长后，学生们有更多时间进行户外活动、亲近自然，同时学校也开设了室内活动区域，并注重安全保障。
1．根据“During the breaks between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften ran t the tilet and back t class with n time fr anything else. But nw it is different”可知，前文提到肖净胜过去课间匆忙上厕所，现在情况不同，14岁的他应该表达对延长课间时间的积极感受。选项E“我有更多时间休息并与同学分享有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Starting this term, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes nw”可知，前文提到北京中小学课间延长至15分钟，空处应说明该时长课间的作用。选项C“这是学生们去户外放松自己的时间”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Sme play with these cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund. We get clser t nature, which is relaxing”可知，学生们课间会去户外和动物玩耍、锻炼身体，不再久坐教室。选项B“坐在课桌前的学生变少了”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“At the Schl Affiliated (附属学校) t Chayang Educatin Research secnd-flr hallway is fr free reading and chess games”可知，该段在介绍学校的室内活动区域。选项D“一些学校还开放了室内活动区”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant”以及后文体育老师所说的安全提醒内容可知，空处应提及学校保障课间安全的具体措施。选项G“学校的体育老师会留意在场地玩耍的学生”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 14
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne may have prblems, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve them? 1 Talk, talk, talk.
When things get bad, it’s imprtant t talk abut them. 2 Yu’ll feel better in this way.
D smething t relax.
It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a difficult time, s try t d smething t relax and make yu happy. That can be shpping with yur friends r watching yur favrite mvies.
Think abut great things.
Having a prblem? 3 . They can help yu see prblems in a different way.
Write it dwn. 4 It can als help yu get yur wrries ut f yur head, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d. When yu lk back, yu’ll find yu’re the best.
5
If yu’re sad, just cry (哭泣) ut. Dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur true feelings. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
A．Shw hw yu feel.
B．Dn’t talk abut yur prblems with anyne.
C．Always believe in yurself.
D．Try t think abut all the great things in yur life.
E．Find smene yu can trust and talk abut yur prblems with him.
F．Writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling.
G．Here are sme ways t help yu.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如何解决生活中遇到的问题展开，给出了多种实用的解决方法。
1．根据前文“But d yu knw hw t slve them?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处是引出下文的解决办法，起到承上启下的作用，选项G“以下是一些可以帮助您的方法。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据本段主题“Talk, talk, talk.”和前文“When things get bad, it’s imprtant t talk abut them.”可知，此处是具体说明要和谁倾诉，选项E“找到一个你可以信任的人，与他谈论你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据本段主题“Think abut great things.”可知，此处是建议思考生活中美好的事物，选项D“请尝试思考生活中所有美好的事物。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据本段主题“Write it dwn.”和后文“It can als help yu get yur wrries ut f yur head”可知，此处是说明写下想法的好处，选项F“写下你的想法有助于你了解自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据后文“If yu’re sad, just cry (哭泣) ut. Dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur true feelings.”可知，本段主题是表达真实感受，选项A“表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 15
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
“Little children, little children, dn’t be greedy (馋). Sn after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is knwn t ur Chinese peple. It marks a special day. 1
2 The prridge is als called “eight treasure prridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very ppular in the prridge.
On the night befre the festival, mthers are busy preparing their prridge. 3 When kids wake up in the mrning, they smell the arma (香味) and rush t the kitchen t have a feast (宴席).
Anther custm n Laba Festival is t prepare Laba vinegar (醋) fr dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Eve. Peple peel garlic (蒜) and put it int a jar filled with vinegar. 4 Sme peple als like t pickle (腌渍) meat n Laba Festival.
Laba Festival is a time fr ur Chinese t pray fr (祈求) the harvest and gd luck in the cming year. 5
A．After Laba Festival, Chinese peple start t prepare fr the traditinal Spring Festival.
B．Peple eat Laba prridge n that day.
C．It falls n the 8th day f the 12th lunar mnth.
D．They ck it ver a slw fire frm midnight until the next mrning.
E．Many peple will celebrate Laba Festival after Spring Festival.
F．I think it’s delicius t have Laba prridge.
G．As the days g by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavr (味道).
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的习俗和意义，包括喝腊八粥、泡腊八醋等传统活动。
1．根据“Laba Festival is knwn t ur Chinese peple. It marks a special day.”可知，此处需说明腊八节的具体时间，选项C“它在农历十二月初八”符合，故选C。
2．根据“The prridge is als called ‘eight treasure prridge’”可知，此处需引出腊八粥，选项B“人们在那天喝腊八粥”符合，故选B。
3．根据“mthers are busy preparing their prridge”和“frm midnight until the next mrning”可知，此处需描述熬粥的过程，选项D“她们用小火从午夜熬到次日清晨”符合，故选D。
4．根据“put it int a jar filled with vinegar”可知，此处需说明蒜的变化，选项G“随着时间推移，蒜会变绿并产生特殊风味”符合，故选G。
5．根据“pray fr the harvest and gd luck”可知，此处需补充腊八节后的活动，选项A“腊八节后，中国人开始准备传统春节”符合，故选A。
Passage 16
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better. That makes everyne a better persn,” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.
2 Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear (害怕) nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als stps sme peple frm sharing their abilities.
3
★Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
★Chse an rganizatin that yu are interested in.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers.
★ 4 They may have much experience f being a vlunteer. They can teach yu hw t be a gd vlunteer.
★Invite a friend r family member t vlunteer with yu. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
A．Wrk with ther vlunteers.
B．Sme peple dn’t like t be a vlunteer.
C．Vlunteering makes yur life meaningful.
D．It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their wrk.
E．If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up.
F．Fr sme peple, it’s nt easy t be a vlunteer.
G．The fllwing suggestins can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。
1．根据“It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear (害怕) nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als stps sme peple frm sharing their abilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Start ut an rganizatin that yu are interested part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“They may have much experience f being a vlunteer. They can teach yu hw t be a gd vlunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Keep trying, and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 17
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
There are sme learning skills fr students t fllw in class, which means yu’re ging t have t practice. Just as yu wuld have t practice playing basketball t be a better player, yu als have t practice listening. Hw d yu listen in schl? 1 .
One f the things yu need t d is make sure that yur mind desn’t wander (走神). It’s easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially (尤其是) when yu’re nt interested in the subject. 2 .
Next, listen fr the main ideas. If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin, yu’ll feel tired and bred.
3 . Nt nly des this shw lve t the teacher, but it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering. 4 r it might just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be. It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw, r a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr t yur rm.
Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said. Yu’ll have t take ntes s that yu can study them after class. 5 .
Listening is nt always easy but if yu fllw these simple steps, yu will be much mre successful in yur classes.
A．Yu will bey the rules
B．Here are sme tips fr yu
C．Yu’ll als need t lk at the teacher
D．It’s nt necessary fr yu t take ntes
E．It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte
F．Taking ntes als makes yu listen t the teacher carefully
G．S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上提高听力技能的实用技巧。
1．根据“Hw d yu listen in schl?”可知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“One f the things yu need t d is make sure that yur mind desn’t wander”和“It’s easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially (尤其是) when yu’re nt interested in the subject.”可知，此处与上课集中注意力有关，且与前一句构成因果关系。选项G“所以让你自己注意老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“listen fr the main ideas.”和“Nt nly des this shw lve t the teacher, but it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering. ”可知，此处与防止自己走神且能表现出对老师的尊重的方法有关。选项C“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“r it might just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be.”可知，此处应列举分散注意力的例子。选项E“可能是一个朋友在给你递纸条”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“yu need t take ntes”可知，此处应进一步补充记笔记的作用。选项F“记笔记也能让你认真听老师讲课”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 18
D yu enjy ging n a picnic (野餐) in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjyable way t spend time with friends and family. 1
Chse the right place. A park with green grass and lts f trees is wnderful. 2 Then everyne can sit cmfrtably. Dn’t frget t read the weather befre yu g, and make sure it’s nt t ht r t cld.
3 Befre yu g n a picnic, prepare sme dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better t put them int a cld bx. Because fd gets bad easily. Of curse, dn’t frget yur drinks like water, juice r cla.
Plan sme fun activities. 4 A ball r even a kite can make the picnic mre interesting. If yu like music, yu can bring a small radi t play yur favrite sngs.
Clean up the place. After yu finish eating and playing, 5 Pick up all trash (垃圾). Then the place can stay nice and clean fr everyne.
With these simple steps, yu can have a great time at yur picnic. Enjy the fd and the games, spend happy time with yur family r friends. Have a fantastic picnic day!
A．Bring fd and drinks.
B．yu shuld g hme n time.
C．Bring sme games r cards t play with.
D．remember t clean up yur place.
E．Here are sme steps fr planning a nice picnic.
F．Make sure the park is far away frm yur hme.
G．Make sure it’s clean and there is enugh space.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了计划野餐的一些步骤。
1．根据上文“Planning a picnic can be an enjyable way t spend time with friends and family.”以及下文“Chse the right place.”以及“Plan sme fun activities.”可知，此处承上启下，下文引出计划野餐的步骤。选项E“这里有一些计划野餐的步骤。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Chse the right place.”可知，本段建议选择合适的野餐场所，此处应表达与就餐地点的选择有关的内容。选项G“确保它是干净的，有足够的空间。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据下文“Befre yu g n a picnic, prepare sme dishes such as sandwiches and salad.”可知，此处应介绍为野餐准备一些食物和饮料。选项A“带上食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“Plan sme fun activities.”可知，此处应介绍与野餐游戏有关的内容。选项C“带一些游戏或者卡片来玩。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文“Clean up the place.”以及下文“Pick up all trash.”可知，本段讲的是野餐后要打扫干净。选项D“记得打扫你的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 19
The Yellw River, als famus as Huang He, is the secnd-lngest river in China and the fifth-lngest river in the wrld. 1 . And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the “Mther River”. Its clr is different frm ther rivers. The clr is caused by the plenty f sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
The Yellw River is f great imprtance t the Chinese natin. 2 . The Yellw River has been a surce (源头) f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.
Hwever, everything has tw sides. 3 . And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams (大坝) alng the river.
Unluckily, the Yellw River is facing great challenges tday, including pllutin, veruse f water and s n. 4 . Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.
Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. 5 . We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.
A．The river has flded many times in histry
B．The Yellw River is t dangerus t clse
C．It is als ne f the mst imprtant rivers in China
D．These prblems are mainly caused by human activities
E．T prtect the Yellw River, we are always n the way
F．By wrking tgether, we believe that the Yellw River will be better
G．It is the place where the Chinese natin was brn and develped
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了黄河对于中华民族的重要性以及对黄河的治理。
1．根据“And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the ‘Mther River’.”可知，这里在说明黄河对中国的重要性。C选项“它也是中国最重要的河流之一”符合语境。故选C。
2． 根据“The Yellw River has been a surce f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.”可知，这里在介绍黄河的地位。G选项“它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“And it caused great damage and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams alng the river.”可知，这里在说黄河发洪水的事件。A选项“这条河在历史上多次泛滥”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.”可知，这里列举了保护黄河的一些做法。E选项“保护黄河我们一直在路上”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. ”以及“We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.”可知，我们携手会让黄河变得越来越好。F选项“通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更好”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 20
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 Well, here are sme easy ways:
● G t a space museum
Take yur kids t a space museum. They can learn abut stars, planets, and space stuff. Sme museums have special shws fr kids!
● 2
Get yur kids int space by lking at stars utside. Find a dark place away frm bright lights. Use a pair f binculars r a telescpe t see cl things in the sky. If yu dn’t have these, just lie dwn and lk at the stars. Yu can als shw them different star shapes!
● Make space-themed (太空主题的) wrks f art
Make space-themed wrks f art with yur kids. Make paper aliens r a mbile with the planets in ur slar system (太阳系). 3 Get creative and have fun!
●Play space-themed games
There are many space-themed games t enjy tgether. 4 . If yu want t stay indrs, try bard games like “Asterids” r “Slar Quest”.
●Have a space-themed mvie night
After a day f space-themed fun, relax with space-themed mvies. Watch cl mvies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 5
A．Dress up as astrnauts in space r play a space-themed game.
B．Make yur star patterns (图案).
C．The museum is a gd place where children can have great fun.
D．D yu want yur kids t be excited abut space science?
E．Lk at the stars.
F．Use crayns r pencils t draw space pictures.
G．Dn’t frget t enjy ppcrn in planet-shaped bwls!
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法。
1．根据“Well, here are sme easy ways”可知，下文是提出让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法，选项D“你想让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Get yur kids int space by lking at stars utside…”可知，这一段是对看星星做出解释，选项E“看星星。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Make space-themed (太空主题的) wrks f art”可知，本段是在描述创作太空主题的艺术作品，选项F“使用蜡笔或者铅笔画太空画。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Play space-themed games”可知，本段是在描述玩太空主题的游戏，选项A“装扮成太空宇航员或者玩太空主题的游戏。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Watch cl mvies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar.”可知，这里是在描述看太空主题的电影，选项G“别忘了在行星形状的碗里享用爆米花！”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 21
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Smetimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we can nt d. 1
Dn’t drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever, ”says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的).
2
“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn’t take t much medicine.
3
Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple take medicine t much and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives, ”says Dr. Marinv.
Dn’t stay hungry.
“The fever make yur metablism (新陈代谢) faster. Yu need smething mre frm fd,”says Dr. Marinv. 4 Fd let yu have mre energy t get better when yu have a fever Dn’t frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate (呼吸频率), s there is water lss. 5 These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,”says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A．Dn’t exercise.
B．Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
C．Dn’t wear t much.
D．Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
E．If yu eat mre fd, yu will feel much happier.
F．What’s wrse, peple usually drink less water during a fever.
G．Being hungry will be bad fr yur bdy health.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时需要注意的事项。医生建议不要喝含咖啡因的饮料，不要穿得太多，不要过量服药，不要挨饿，也不要忘记多喝水。发烧会加快呼吸速率，导致水分流失，因此要多喝水以防脱水。
1．根据上文“If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we can nt d.”如果我们在发烧，有些事情我们不能做。可知说的是发烧时需要注意的事项。结合选项B“以下是医生分享的其中一些”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes”最好不要穿太多衣服，可知说的是不要穿太多衣服。结合选项C“不要穿得太多”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble”然而，如果你吃药太多，你可能会遇到麻烦。可知说的是吃药太多，可能会遇到麻烦。结合选项D“发烧时对症下药确实有帮助”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“The fever make yur metablism faster. Yu need smething mre frm fd”可知说的是发烧时要吃食物。结合选项G“饥饿对你的身体健康有害”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate, s there is water lss”发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会失水。和下文“These will finally cause serius dehydratin.”可知说的是发烧时会失水。结合选项F“应说更糟糕的是，人们通常在发烧时喝水较少” 符合语境。故选F。
Passage 22
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Anger is a kind f feeling. 1 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and breaks it, yu may get really angry. When yu get angry, maybe yur breath faster, yur face turn red, and yu may break smething r hit smebdy. 2 In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
3 Fr example, talk with parents, a teacher etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. 4 Yu can talk t a gd friend, cunt frm 1 t 100, give smene a hug, g fr a bike ride r think abut gd things etc. Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. 5
A．Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry.
B．Many things can make yu angry.
C．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
D．It’s nt helpful t talk abut yur anger with an ld persn.
E．But smetimes yu hide yur anger.
F．Dn’t care abut yur anger.
G．When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多事情会让你生气，你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。
1．根据下文“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项B“许多事情让你生气”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger”可知，隐藏你的生气对身体不好，选项E“但是不要隐藏你的气愤”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Fr example, talk with parents, a teacher etc.”可知，当你生气时，你可以跟父母或老师聊一聊，选项G“当你生气时，你可以跟其他人聊一聊”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据下文“Yu can talk t a gd friend, cunt frm 1 t 100, give smene a hug, g fr a bike ride r think abut gd things etc.”可知，此处例举其它可以做的事，选项A“当你开始生气时，这里还有一些其它的处理方式”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.”可知，你的愤怒会让事情变得更糟，因此你不要被愤怒控制，选项C“不要让你的愤怒控制你”符合语境，故选C。
题型2 六选五
Passage 1
D yu have a hard time finding a gd way t say srry t yur friend? Yu knw yur friend is really angry with yu r maybe he will leave yu. Yu want t say srry t him. 1 Hw are yu ging t say srry?
2 Yu want t get n well with him, s dn’t criticize (指责) him. Yu need t spend lts f time telling yurself that yu want t say srry and win his heart back. 3
Secndly, tell him that yu are wrng. It will make him feel better. 4
Finally, give him sme time t think abut the friendship. 5 S yu shuld give each ther enugh time t calm dwn (冷静下来) .
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．And he will stp being angry and want t knw if he als did smething wrng.
B．He will nt talk t yu at nce.
C．Criticizing him will nly make it wrse.
D．Firstly, d nt talk abut his fault (过错) .
E．But yu are afraid that he wn’t talk t yu.
F．When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decisin.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“不知如何向生气的朋友道歉”的困扰，给出了三个建议：别指责对方过错、主动承认自己的错误、给对方时间冷静。
1．根据“Yu want t say srry t him. are yu ging t say srry?”可知，此处应衔接“想道歉但有顾虑”的内容，选项E“但你害怕他不会理你”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Yu want t get n well with him, s dn’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处是关于“不要指责对方”的建议开头，选项D“首先，不要谈论他的过错”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“s dn’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处应解释“不要指责”的原因，选项C“指责他只会让情况更糟”符合语境。故选C。
4． 根据“Secndly, tell him that yu are wrng. It will make him feel better.”可知，此处应衔接“承认错误后对方的反应”，选项A“而且他会不再生气，还会想知道自己是否也做错了什么”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Finally, give him sme time t think abut the friendship. yu shuld give each ther enugh time t calm dwn (冷静下来).”可知，此处应解释“给时间冷静”的原因，选项F“当他还在生气的时候，他无法做出正确的决定”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 2
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have yu gt friends wh are very creative? They draw really well. 1 D yu smetimes think yu’re a bit bring? It just takes sme wrk, s yu can make yur life mre creative. Start with sme simple things first. D yu always take the bus t schl? 2 D yu have the same fd fr breakfast every day? Nw’s the time t change!
Ding sprts is anther great way t grw yur creativity (创造力). 3 First f all, exercise sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, which makes yu mre active. Ding sprts als prvides a change f attentin, and ne f the keys t creativity is ding different things in ur free time.
4 Fr example, why nt start ging t a cking class? Cking is a very creative activity because it lets yu try ut different grups f fd. Meditatin (冥想) is als a gd help. 5
S, if yu want t becme mre creative, there are plenty f ways t get started! What’s mre, yu’ll turn ut t be much mre creative than yu thught!
A．Try walking r riding bikes!
B．There are several reasns fr this.
C．It’s a gd way t have enugh sleep t rest.
D．Or they always seem t take part in wnderful prjects.
E．It’s ften a gd idea t take up a cmpletely new hbby.
F．It calms (平静) the mind and makes us mre pen t fresh ideas.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己的生活变得更有创造力。
1．根据“Have yu gt friends wh are very creative? They draw really well.”以及“D yu smetimes think yu’re a bit bring?”可知，空前描述有很有创造力、画画很好的朋友，空后说自己有时觉得自己有点无聊，此处应是进一步描述有创造力的朋友的其他表现，选项D“或者他们似乎总是参与精彩的项目。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“D yu always take the bus t schl?”以及“Nw’s the time t change!”可知，空前询问是否总是乘公共汽车去上学，空后说现在是改变的时候了，此处应是提出改变乘公交去上学这一方式，选项A“试着步行或骑自行车！”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Ding sprts is anther great way t grw yur creativity (创造力).”以及“First f all, exercise sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, which makes yu mre active.”可知，空前说做运动是培养创造力的好方法，空后解释了做运动能培养创造力的原因，此处应是引出下文对原因的解释，选项B“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Fr example, why nt start ging t a cking class? Cking is a very creative activity because it lets yu try ut different grups f fd.”可知，空后举例说可以参加烹饪课，烹饪是很有创造力的活动，此处应是提出培养创造力的另一个建议，即培养新爱好，选项E“开始一个全新的爱好通常是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Meditatin (冥想) is als a gd help.”可知，空前说冥想也很有帮助，此处应是解释冥想有帮助的原因，选项F“它能让心灵平静，让我们更容易接受新想法。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. 1
1. Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2 Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk mre ften. Besides water, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is the best chice. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are mre than 9 years ld. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary (含糖的) drinks. 3
3. Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. 4 Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities, 5 Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
A．the less fd yu will eat.
B．Because t much sugar is bad fr health.
C．They can help yu keep healthy.
D．the less time yu spend playing sprts.
E．but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.
F．When yur stmach feels full, stp eating.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文围绕“健康”的定义，给出了四条保持健康的规则，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和限制屏幕时间等方面。
1．根据前文“Let’s read the fllwing rules.”可知，此处应说明这些规则的作用。选项C“它们能帮你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据前文“We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy”以及后文“Remember that we can nly get the nutritin we need by eating different kinds f fds”可知，此处存在转折——很多人只吃喜欢的食物。选项E“但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据前文“Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks.”可知，此处应说明少喝含糖饮料的原因。选项B“因为太多糖对健康有害”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels.”和后文“Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.”可知，此处应是关于“吃饱就停”的建议。选项F“当你肚子感觉饱了，就停止进食”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据前文“The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities”可知，此处应是“the+比较级”的结构，说明久坐的负面影响。选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。符合“the mre…the less…”的句式，符合语境。故选D。
Passage 4
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
“The Chinese Dream” is a ht tpic f these years. 1 It can make us keep ging. But hw can we successfully make ur beautiful dreams cme true? Here are sme pieces f advice. 2 We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure (失败), crrect ur mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, ur life is like a lng jurney. 3 It smetimes has wind and rain. We shuld believe rainbws (彩虹) will appear after strms (暴风雨). 4 We can’t slve all the prblems by urselves in ur cuntry. But we can slve mst f them as lng as we learn t face any difficulty tgether.
We are ready t play a part in building ur cuntry. 5 And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true.
A．Everyne has his wn dream.
B．It is nt always full f flwers.
C．We believe we are able t make ur life better.
D．Althugh it’s difficult, we can be anyne we want.
E．First f all, never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.
F．What’s mre, getting tgether is ne f the mst imprtant things fr us.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文通过阐述个人梦想与中国梦的关系，提供了永不放弃、团结协作等建议，并表达了对建设更美好未来的信心。
1．根据“‘The Chinese Dream’ is a ht tpic f these years.”可知，这里在说明每个人都有自己的梦想。A项“每个人都有自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“First f all, never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.”可知，这里在引出实现梦想的建议。E项“首先，永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“In fact, ur life is like a lng jurney.”可知，这里在说明人生旅程的曲折性。B项“它并不总是充满鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“We can’t slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry.”可知，这里在强调团结的重要性。F项“更重要的是，团结对我们来说是最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“We are ready t play a part in building ur cuntry.”可知，这里在表达对未来的信心。C项“我们相信我们能够让自己的生活更美好。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 5
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu like exercising? As we all knw, ding exercise can keep healthy. But d yu knw that exercising with friends can bring mre advantages (好处)?
1 When yu’re with yur friends, yu feel strnger. Yu will nt get tired s easily. And yur friends will cheer yu up, then yur physical perfrmance will be better. Yu help and encurage each ther, s yu will imprve a lt!
Exercising with friends makes yu feel clser t them. When yu feel lnely, yu will get unhappy. 2 But when yu and yur friends d exercise tgether, yu will feel relaxed and happy! S exercising with friends is nt nly fr fun, but als gd fr yur mind.
3 Dn’t wrry! There are lts f exercise grups and clubs fr yu. 4 Yu can g fr a walk, play ball games r swim. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun and be active tgether.
S, if yu want t exercise next time, invite a friend. 5 It’s amazing!
A．Unhappiness can make yu feel wrse.
B．Exercising with friends helps yu g lnger.
C．Yu’ll meet new friends in the grups and clubs.
D．What can yu d if yu dn’t have many friends?
E．Yu may want t ask yur friends t exercise tgether.
F．Yu’ll feel strnger, have mre fun and even make new friends.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友一起锻炼的好处以及一些相关建议。
1．根据“When yu’re with yur friends, yu feel strnger. Yu will nt get tired s easily.!”可知，此段说明和朋友锻炼能让运动更持久。选项B“和朋友一起锻炼能帮助你坚持更久。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Exercising with friends makes yu feel clser t them. When yu feel lnely, yu will get unhappy.”以及“But when yu and yur friends d exercise tgether, yu will feel relaxed and happy!”可知，前文提到孤独会让你不开心，后文说和朋友一起锻炼会让你放松开心。选项A“不快乐会让你感觉更糟糕。”承接前文不开心的负面结果，符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Dn’t wrry! There are lts f exercise grups and clubs fr yu.”可知，有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部。选项D“如果你没有很多朋友，你能做什么？”消除前面顾虑，符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“There are lts f exercise grups and clubs fr yu.”以及“Yu can g fr a walk, play ball games r swim.”可知，前文提到有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部，此处应是加入这些团体和俱乐部的好处，选项C“你会在这些团体和俱乐部里认识新朋友。”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“S, if yu want t exercise next time, invite a friend.”以及“It’s amazing!”可知，此段是总结呼吁大家邀请朋友一起锻炼，会带来很多好处。选项F“你会感觉更强壮，有更多乐趣甚至能交到新朋友。”总结前文好处，符合语境。故选F。
Passage 6
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Often yu aren’t happy when yu are with yur parents. Yu say that yur parents never understand (理解) yu. Yu usually think they are t strict with yu, and they never give yu any free time. Is everything like what yu think f? Nt really. 1 .
Talk t them ften.
Shw yur ideas t them and tell them what yu are thinking abut. Smetimes they want yu t be gd and healthy. S they wrry much abut yu. 2 .
Help them with the husewrk.
3 . They are always tired (疲劳) after wrk. Why nt help them d sme husewrk t make them feel gd? A smart child knws what t d fr his parents.
4 .
Dn’t always watch TV in yur rm. G ut and spend time with yur parents. Play fun games with them. 5 . Yur parents als need peple t be with.
When yu dn’t want yur parents t say n t what yu d, try yur best t let them understand yu.
A．Spend time with them
B．Yur parents are usually free
C．Or just take walks with them
D．Yur parents are usually busy
E．Yu can d sme things t be gd with yur parents
F．Just let them understand yu by talking with them
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母相处的方法，帮助改善和父母的关系。
1．根据前文“Is everything like what yu think f? Nt really.”及后文给出的相处方法可知，此处应引出可以做些事改善和父母的关系，选项“E你可以做些事来和父母好好相处”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据前文“Talk t them ften. Shw yur ideas t them and tell them what yu are thinking abut.”可知，此处强调通过沟通让父母理解自己，选项“F通过交流让他们理解你”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据后文“They are always tired after wrk.”可知，此处说明父母通常很忙，选项“D你的父母通常很忙”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据后文“Dn’t always watch TV in yur rm. G ut and spend time with yur parents.”可知，此处是建议花时间陪父母，选项“A花时间陪他们”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据前文“Play fun games with them.”可知，此处是补充陪父母的具体做法，选项“C或者只是和他们一起散步”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 7
阅读D篇，根据内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。
D yu want t learn hw t speak English well? 1 But we d have tips that will help yu speak English better than ever.
Stp being a student.
Stp thinking f yurself as smene wh is learning English, and start thinking f yurself as smene wh speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make yu feel mre cnfident when speaking English. 2 If yu want t say the wrd “apple” in English, fr example, try imagining a picture f an apple, and then just think the English wrd “apple”.
Remember the answer is in the questin.
3 English questins are like mirrrs. If smene asks yu a questin and yu’re nt sure hw t answer, start by thinking abut the wrds used in the questin. The persn has already said mst f the wrds yu need t make yur answer.
Use it r lse it.
There’s an expressin in English: “Use it r lse it,” which means if yu dn’t practice a skill, yu might frget it. 4 The best way t remember a new wrd is t use it right away s it will stay in yur memry.
5
Smetimes it can be difficult t put all thse rules and wrds tgether int a simple sentence. Dn’t let the fear f saying smething wrng stp yu frm speaking at all. Mst f the time, peple will understand what yu’re trying t say, even if yu make a mistake.
A．Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes.
B．And it’s hard t learn English well.
C．This idea can help yu remember new English wrds.
D．This als means yu need t start thinking in English.
E．We dn’t have ways that will give yu perfect English.
F．Listen carefully when smene asks yu a questin in English.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地学习英语口语的几个实用技巧。
1．根据“D yu want t learn hw t speak English well?”和“But we d have tips that will help yu speak English better than ever.”可知，前文问“你想学好英语吗”，后文提到“但我们有一些技巧可以帮助你比以往说得更好”，因此空缺处应表达“我们没有完美的方法”，选项E“我们没有能让你英语完美的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据前文“Stp thinking f yurself as smene wh is learning English, and start thinking f yurself as smene wh speaks English.”可知，停止以学生身份学英语，开始以使用者身份思考。因此，此处表明开始用英语思考，选项D“这也意味着你需要开始用英语思考。” 符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“English questins are like mirrrs. If smene asks yu a questin and yu’re nt sure hw t answer, start by thinking abut the wrds used in the questin.”可知，英语问题像镜子，回答时可利用问题中的词汇。因此，此处应提到倾听问题，选项F“当有人用英语问你问题时，仔细听。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据标题“Use it r lse it.”以及“The best way t remember a new wrd is t use it right away s it will stay in yur memry.”可知，该段强调要使用才能记住，后文说明要及时使用新词。因此，此处提及新词，选项C“这个想法可以帮助你记住新的英语单词。” 符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Dn’t let the fear f saying smething wrng stp yu frm speaking at all.”可知，后文鼓励不要因怕犯错而不敢开口，选项A“不要害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 8
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
In ur daily life, fires smetimes happen suddenly. Hw t safely run away frm a building fire? Here is sme advice.
Walk t the nearest exit
If yu’re at hme, an exit culd be a dr r a windw. It’s imprtant t pay attentin t the EXIT signs (标志) when yu are in a public building fr the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, 1 .
Check the dr fr any signs f fire n the ther side
First, feel the dr and drknb (门把手) with the back f yur hand. If it feels warm r ht, dn’t pen it. 2 . If yu see black smke thrugh the dr, yu als shuld nt pen it.
3
Only pen it slwly and stand far enugh that yu can see what is n the ther side f the dr. If yu see heavy smke r flame, clse the dr quickly and stay where yu are.
D nt use the lift
Lifts can easily stp wrking in a fire, and yu culd get trapped (陷入困境) if yu decide t use them. 4 , if yu’re n the higher flr f the building. Or wait fr firemen t save yu.
Prtect yurself and get firemen’s attentin if yu can’t run away
Clse the drs and windws with wet clthes if yu’re unable t run away. Then, as sn as the firemen arrive, 5 . Dn’t climb frm a windw in the tall buildings. It isn’t a gd way t get firemen’s attentin!
In a wrd, the best way t run away frm a fire is t stay calm and prtect yurself.
A．If there is smke, stay lw
B．Then, check the signs f smke r heat
C．Open the dr slwly
D．fllw these signs t find the nearest emergency exit
E．get their attentin by pening a windw and waving smething clrful r bright
F．Use the stairs t run away
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了火灾逃生建议，包括寻找出口、检查门温、不使用电梯等安全措施。
1．根据“fllw these signs t find the nearest emergency exit”可知，此处应说明如何利用标志寻找出口，选项D“按照这些标志找到最近的紧急出口”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“First, feel the dr and drknb (门把手) with the back f yur hand. If it feels warm r ht, dn’t pen it.”可知，此处应补充检查门后情况的步骤，选项B“然后检查烟雾或高温的迹象”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Only pen it slwly”可知，此处应说明开门方式，选项C“慢慢打开门”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“D nt use the lift”可知，此处应说明逃生方式，不能乘坐电梯，应该走楼梯，选项F“使用楼梯逃生”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Prtect yurself and get firemen’s attentin if yu can’t run away”可知，此处应说明如何引起注意，选项E“通过开窗和挥舞鲜艳物品引起注意”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 9
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many ways t keep healthy. First, having gd eating habits is very imprtant. 1 We shuld als eat less junk fd, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad fr ur health.
Secnd, ding exercise is necessary. We can chse ur favrite sprts like running, swimming r playing basketball. Running is a gd way t make ur hearts and lungs (肺) strng. 2 And playing basketball can imprve ur crdinatin (协调性). We shuld d exercise at least three times a week and each time fr abut 30 minutes.
Third, getting enugh sleep is als imprtant. We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs every night. If we dn’t get enugh sleep, we may feel t tired t d things. 3 We can listen t music, read bks r g traveling t feel better.
Then, we shuld keep ur envirnment clean. 4 We shuld als keep ur rms tidy and clear. A clean envirnment can make us feel cmfrtable and happy.
5 We shuld pay attentin t ur diet, d exercise, get enugh sleep, relax urselves and keep ur envirnment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy bdy and enjy a better life.
A．What’s mre, we shuld learn t relax urselves.
B．Swimming can make ur muscle (肌肉) strnger.
C．We shuld ften pen the windws t let fresh air in.
D．The best way t keep healthy is t exercise at least twice a week.
E．In a wrd, if we want t keep healthy, we shuld build gd living habits.
F．We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适量运动、充足睡眠、放松自我以及保持环境整洁等。
1．根据“First, having gd eating habits is very imprtant.”，短文开篇第一个要点就提到良好的饮食习惯很重要，接下来应该围绕健康的饮食内容展开。选项F“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。”具体说明了健康饮食习惯的做法，符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Secnd, ding exercise is necessary. We can chse ur favrite sprts like running, swimming r playing basketball. Running is a gd way t make ur hearts and lungs (肺) strng.”，前文列举了跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，且说明了跑步的好处，此处应继续说明其他运动的益处，形成并列关系。选项B“游泳能使我们的肌肉更强壮。”承接前文，介绍了游泳这一运动的优势，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Third, getting enugh sleep is als imprtant... If we dn’t get enugh sleep, we may feel t tired t d things.”，前文强调了充足睡眠的重要性及睡眠不足的问题，后文提到“我们可以通过听音乐、看书或旅行来让心情变好”，可知此处应引出放松自我的相关内容，衔接前后文。选项A“此外，我们应该学会放松自己。”起到了过渡作用，既呼应了前文可能因睡眠不足产生的疲惫，又引出了后文放松的方法，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Then, we shuld keep ur envirnment clean.”，该段主题是保持环境整洁，接下来应具体说明保持环境整洁的做法。选项C“我们应该经常开窗让新鲜空气进来。”是保持环境清洁的具体措施之一，符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“We shuld pay attentin t ur diet, d exercise, get enugh sleep, relax urselves and keep ur envirnment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy bdy and enjy a better life.”，前文已经逐一介绍了保持健康的各种方法，此处是对全文内容的总结概括，强调养成良好生活习惯的重要性。选项E“总而言之，如果我们想保持健康，就应该养成良好的生活习惯。”对前文提到的各项方法进行了归纳，符合语境。故选E。
Passage 10
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Organizing a birthday party is nt easy. Luckily, with sme preparatins, yur birthday party can run well and yur guests can leave feeling happy.
1
With a guest list, yu can make sure yu wn’t frget anyne when sending ut invitatins. Als, it helps yu decide hw much fd and drinks yu need t prepare.
2
Make sure the space is big enugh t hld all f yur guests! Yu can hst a party at yur hme, a lcal park, a restaurant r even at sme zs! Fr example, little kids might like a party at a place with activities, like a children’s park. Then chse a time that will wrk fr mst peple, like n a weekend r in the evening.
3
Send paper invitatins, email invitatins, r messages t all yur guests a few weeks befre the party. This will give yur guests enugh time t wrk it int their schedule (日程表).
4
Yur guests will prbably eat when they walk arund and talk. Chse sme fd that’s easy t eat, like chips r sandwiches. Birthday cakes are the mst imprtant part f the party. Yu can either buy ne r make ne yurself. But if yu dn’t want t cut up a large cake fr all f yur guests, get sme cupcakes instead (代替).
5
This is very imprtant fr parties with lts f children. Little kids might enjy games like Pin the tail n the dnkey. Older kids might like I Spy, r Making slime.
A．Make a guest list
B．Prepare fun games
C．Buy a large cake
D．Send ut invitatins earlier
E．Prepare fd wisely (明智的)
F．Chse a gd place and time
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了组织生日派对并非易事，但通过一些准备工作，生日派对可以顺利进行，让客人开心离开。文章详细介绍了组织生日派对前要做的各项准备，包括制作宾客名单、选择合适的地点和时间、提前发送邀请、明智准备食物以及准备有趣的游戏。
1．根据后文“With a guest list, yu can make sure yu wn’t frget anyne when sending ut invitatins. Als, it helps yu decide hw much fd and drinks yu need t prepare.”可知，有了宾客名单，可以确保在发送邀请时不会忘记任何人，同时也有助于决定需要准备多少食物和饮料。由此推知，空格处应说明制作宾客名单的重要性。选项A“制作一份宾客名单”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据后文“Make sure the space is big enugh t hld all f yur guests! Yu can hst a party at yur hme, a lcal park, a restaurant r even at sme zs! Then chse a time that will wrk fr mst peple, like n a weekend r in the evening.”可知，要确保空间足够大以容纳所有客人，可以选择在家、公园、餐厅甚至动物园举办派对，并选择一个适合大多数人的时间，如周末或晚上。由此推知，空格处应说明选择合适的地点和时间的重要性。选项F“选择一个好的地点和时间”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据后文“Send paper invitatins, email invitatins, r messages t all yur guests a few weeks befre the party. This will give yur guests enugh time t wrk it int their schedule.”可知，要在派对前几周向所有客人发送纸质邀请、电子邮件邀请或信息，以便客人有足够的时间将其安排进日程。由此推知，空格处应说明提前发送邀请的重要性。选项D“提前发送邀请”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据后文“Yur guests will prbably eat when they walk arund and talk. Chse sme fd that’s easy t eat, like chips r sandwiches. Birthday cakes are the mst imprtant part f the party. Yu can either buy ne r make ne yurself. But if yu dn’t want t cut up a large cake fr all f yur guests, get sme cupcakes instead.”可知，客人在走动和交谈时可能会吃东西，因此应选择一些容易吃的食物，如薯片或三明治，生日蛋糕是派对的重要组成部分，可以购买或自己制作，如果不想为所有客人切大蛋糕，可以用纸杯蛋糕代替。由此推知，空格处应说明明智准备食物的重要性。选项E“明智地准备食物”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据后文“This is very imprtant fr parties with lts f children. Little kids might enjy games like Pin the tail n the dnkey. Older kids might like I Spy, r Making slime.”可知，对于有很多孩子的派对来说，准备有趣的游戏非常重要，小孩子可能喜欢“给驴子钉尾巴”之类的游戏，大孩子可能喜欢“我发现了”或制作黏液等游戏。由此推知，空格处应说明准备有趣游戏的重要性。选项B“准备有趣的游戏”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 11
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name is Lily and I’m 13 years ld. I live with my mm and dad in a cmfrtable huse. At hme, I have quite a few rules. 1
I can’t watch t much TV r play games fr t lng. 2 My parents encurage me t play basketball, read bks and s n.
I have t d husewrk like making my bed, ding the dishes and washing my clthes. 3
As fr meals, I have t eat different fruits and vegetables. I just like sme f the things in my bwl. 4 At the same time, I als need t learn sme table manners (餐桌礼仪).
5 As lng as I fllw the reasnable rules, it helps me stay n the right way as a kid. I’ll fllw the rules!
A．At least my mm is a gd ck.
B．I’ll share sme f the mst imprtant nes with yu!
C．My parents say it can teach me a kind f living ability.
D．These rules teach me sme living abilities and gd habits.
E．But it’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables.
F．But I can watch sme shws and play games fr a little while each day.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。13岁的莉莉分享了自己家里的几条重要规则。
1．根据前文“At hme, I have quite a few rules.”及后文分点介绍具体规则可知，前文提到“家里有很多规则”，后文展开说明具体内容，选项B“我会和你们分享其中最重要的几条！”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据前文“I can’t watch t much TV r play games fr t lng.”可知，前文强调“不能长时间看电视、玩游戏”，选项F“但我每天可以看一会儿节目、玩一会儿游戏。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据前文“I have t d husewrk like making my bed, ding the dishes and washing my clthes.”可知，前文说明必须做家务，选项C“我父母说这能教会我一种生活能力。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据前文“I just like sme f the things in my bwl.”可知，自己只喜欢碗里的部分食物，选项E“但吃水果和蔬菜均衡饮食很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据后文“As lng as I fllw the reasnable rules, it helps me stay n the right way as a kid.”可知，后文强调“遵守合理规则的好处”，选项D“这些规则教会我一些生活能力和好习惯。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 12
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The mst imprtant traditinal festival fr us Chinese, the Spring Festival, has been successfully inscribed n the intangible cultural heritage list (列入非物质文化遗产名录). It is far mre than a festival. It is ne f the mst imprtant symbls f ur traditinal culture. We have many traditinal activities t celebrate it, such as putting up cuplets (春联), hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks and s n. 1
In rder t bring an audi-visual feast (视听盛宴) t the peple f the whle cuntry, the CCTV statin chses the prgrams fr the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) seriusly. They try t lk fr the funniest skit (小品), the mst beautiful singing, the mst wnderful dance, the mst magical magic...
2 Quite a lt f perfrmance grups and persns frm all arund the cuntry prepare their prgrams fr the match. But which f them can finally be n the stage f the Spring Festival Gala? It is up t a grup f prfessinal judges (评委).
The judges are lking fr the greatest acts. 3 Fr example, a grup dance that has bth traditinal Chinese beauty and mdern art might catch their eye. When it cmes t skits, the nes with the funniest passages and the mst talented actrs are much mre liked. 4 They will make the peple in frnt f the TV laugh heartily.
5 They will be shwn n the grand stage f the Spring Festival Gala, bringing happiness and warmth t hundreds f millins f peple during the mst imprtant festival f the year.
A．These skits ften shw cmmn life in the funniest way.
B．The peple in frnt f the TV screen play a rle in deciding the winners.
C．But there is ne mre imprtant event—watching the Spring Festival Gala.
D．After chsing many times, nly the best f the best prgrams will be the winners.
E．Preparatins fr the prgrams usually begin a few mnths befre the Spring Festival.
F．As fr dance, the mst talented dancers with the mst creative mvements can interest them.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入非物质文化遗产名录，以及春晚节目的筹备、选拔等相关情况。
1．根据“We have many traditinal activities t celebrate it, such as putting up cuplets (春联), hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks and s n.”可知，介绍春节的传统活动。这里需要一个转折引出另一个重要活动——看春晚。选项C“但还有一件更重要的事——看春晚。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Quite a lt f perfrmance grups and persns frm all arund the cuntry prepare their prgrams fr the match.”可知，全国各地的表演团体和个人为春晚准备节目。选项E“节目准备工作通常在春节前几个月开始。”能自然引出这一内容，说明准备时间之长。故选E。
3．根据“The judges are lking fr the greatest acts.”和“Fr example, a grup dance that has bth traditinal Chinese beauty and mdern art might catch their eye.”可知，前句说评委在寻找最精彩的表演，后文举例说明什么样的节目能吸引评委。选项F“至于舞蹈，最有才华、动作最有创意的舞者能引起他们的兴趣。”与后文的举例完美衔接。故选F。
4．根据“When it cmes t skits, the nes with the funniest passages and the mst talented actrs are much mre liked.”和“They will make the peple in frnt f the TV laugh heartily.”可知，这里提到小品。选项A“这些小品常常以最有趣的方式展现日常生活。”正好解释什么样的内容会受欢迎，与后文“让观众开怀大笑”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“They will be shwn n the grand stage f the Spring Festival Gala, bringing happiness and warmth t hundreds f millins f peple during the mst imprtant festival f the year.”可知，它们将在春晚的盛大舞台上展示，在一年中最重要的节日里给亿万人民带来幸福和温暖。所以此处讲的是关于最终获胜的节目。选项D“经过多次选择，只有最优秀的节目才是获胜者。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 13
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Almst all the students want t be gd learners and get gd grades in schl. 1 They have gd learning habits.
Gd learners create an interest in what they learn. 2 Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
Gd learners practice mre and learn frm mistakes. They knw practice makes perfect. Even if they learn smething well, they will frget it unless they use it. 3 They learn frm their mistakes.
Gd learners have their study skills. It’s nt enugh t just study hard. 4 They may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t g ver what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day.
5 They knw that questining is the dr t knwledge (知识) . They have the habit f asking “why” while learning and then try t find the reasns by learning.
A．Gd learners like t ask questins.
B．They kept a learning diary every day.
C．They ften try t make learning interesting.
D．They are als nt afraid f making mistakes.
E．They can find ut the best ways t learn well.
F．Successful learners have smething in cmmn.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者的好的学习习惯。
1．根据 “They have gd learning habits.” 可知，此处介绍好的学习者都有好的学习习惯，这是介绍他们有一些共同点。F项 “成功的学习者有一些共同点” 符合语境，故选F。
2．根据 “Gd learners create an interest in what they learn.” 可知，好的学习者会对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，因此表示他们想办法让学习变得感兴趣。C项 “他们经常努力使学习变得有趣” 符合语境，故选C。
3．根据 “Gd learners practice mre and learn frm mistakes.” 可知，好的学习者练习得更多，从错误中学习。因此表示他们不怕犯错，D项 “他们也不怕犯错误” 符合语境，故选D。
4．根据 “Gd learners have their study skills.” 可知，好的学习者能找到好的学习技巧和方法。E项 “他们可以找到最好的学习方法” 符合语境，故选E。
5．根据 “They knw that questining is the dr t knwledge (知识) .” 可知，好的学习者知道问题是知识的大门，因此他们喜欢问问题。A项 “好的学习者喜欢问问题” 符合语境，故选A。
Passage 14
Everyne has his r her wn wrries. Different peple have different ways t deal with their wrries. What d yu d with them? 1
·Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut.
· 2 S try t find it ut first.
· 3
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Fr example, grades are ften a tp wrry fr kids at schl. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself the fllwing questins.
☆Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
☆Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
☆Have I tried different ways f studying?
4 Write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, and s n.
·Ask fr help.
If yu can’t slve the prblem by yurself, it is better t find smene else t ask fr help. 5 Remember that yur parents and teachers usually have richer experience than yu.
A．Think f ways t make it better.
B．It’s nrmal t fight with a friend.
C．Yu can take the fllwing steps.
D．They can be yur parents, friends r teachers.
E．T slve a prblem, yu shuld knw what the prblem is.
F．If yur wrry is abut a fight with a friend, these ways may help.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对个人烦恼的具体方法，针对不同的烦恼场景，给出了处理步骤，帮助大家有效缓解并解决自身的烦恼。
1．根据前文“What d yu d with them?”以及后文列出了处理烦恼的具体步骤可知，此处应承接上文问题且引出下文步骤。选项C“你可以采取以下步骤”承接了“如何处理烦恼”的问题，引出后续具体方法，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据前文“Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.”以及后文“S try t find it ut first.”可知，选项E“要解决问题，你应该先知道问题是什么”补充了“明确烦恼内容”的逻辑，与前后文关于“先定位烦恼”的表述一致，符合语境。故选E。
3．根据后文“There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.” 及后续成绩烦恼的行动举例可知，选项A“想办法让情况变好”对应后文“通过行动缓解烦恼”的核心思路，起到引出后续具体做法的作用，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据后文“Write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, and s n.”可知，这些是和朋友矛盾后的解决办法。选项F“如果你的烦恼是和朋友吵架，这些方法可能有帮助”明确了后文方法对应的烦恼类型，符合语境。故选F。
5．根据前文“find smene else t ask fr help.”以及后文“Remember that yur parents and teachers usually have richer experience than yu.”可知，选项D“他们可以是你的父母、朋友或老师”中的“他们”指代前文的“求助对象”，同时衔接了后文的“父母、老师”，符合语境。故选D。
Passage 15
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
We ften meet prblems in ur daily life and sme prblems are nt easy t slve. Nt everyne is gd at slving prblems, s we need t learn and imprve urselves. 1
▲First, find ut the prblem we’re trying t slve. This is imprtant because nly after we knw the prblem can we make a decisin n it. Then, try t get mre infrmatin abut this prblem. 2
▲ 3 It’s OK if sme f the ways are nt gd enugh. As lng as we try different ways, we can find the best ne.
▲When we chse a way, we need t start taking actin. 4 As we all knw, a gd plan is a gd beginning.
▲It takes time fr us t see the result at last. 5 It’s mre necessary t d ur best t slve prblems.
A．Be creative and find mre ways t slve the prblem.
B．Ding this will help us knw what we need t d.
C．S we need t be careful when we make a plan.
D．Making a plan can be the first step f ur actin.
E．S dn’t wrry t much when we are waiting.
F．Here are sme steps t help us slve prblems.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了解决日常问题的一些步骤, 包括找出问题、获取更多信息、尝试不同解决方法、制定计划并采取行动、耐心等待结果。
1．根据下文“First, find ut the prblem we’re trying t slve.”、“When we chse a way, we need t start taking actin. ”、以及“It takes time fr us t see the result at last.”可知，下文是在介绍解决日常问题的一些步骤。选项F“这里有一些帮助我们解决问题的步骤。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上文“First, find ut the prblem we’re trying t slve. , try t get mre infrmatin abut this prblem.”可知，是在建议找出我们试图解决的问题，然后试着获得更多关于这个问题的信息。选项B“这样做将帮助我们知道我们需要做什么。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文“It’s OK if sme f the ways are nt gd enugh. As lng as we try different ways, we can find the best ne.”可知，是在建议尝试不同的方法，以便找到最好的方法。选项A“发挥创造力，找到更多解决问题的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下一句“As we all knw, a gd plan is a gd beginning.”可知，一个好的计划是一个良好的开端。选项D“制定计划可能是我们行动的第一步。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上一句“我们需要时间才能最终看到结果。”可知，我们需要时间才能最终看到结果。选项E“所以，当我们等待的时候，不要太担心。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
Passage 16
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
One f the mst imprtant kinds f relatinships (关系) yu will experience in a lifetime is friendship. Friends are peple yu can share bth happiness and sadness with. Being a gd friend is greatly imprtant. Hw can yu be a gd friend? 1
Help yur friend be a better persn. A gd friend pushes his friend t grw, lets him knw when he is n the wrng path, and challenges him when he must be challenged. 2 Then yu tw can grw tgether and supprt each ther alng the way.
Take ntice f the little things. 3 Fr example, if yu ask, “Hw are yu ding?” t a clse friend and the reply is “OK.”, yu shuld knw at nce that he is nt OK. Then yu need t ask what’s ging n with him since a gd friend is willing t take the time t understand the heart f his friend.
Build trust (信任) thrugh yur actins. A gd friend is smene thers can trust. When yur friend is in truble and reaches ut t yu, be there fr him. Whether yur help can really make a difference r nt, the actins build trust. 4 Always keep yur friend’s secrets. This is the cnditin (条件) fr a deep and lasting friendship.
5 Only when yu are a persn with these qualities (品质) can yu play a better rle in yur friend’s life.
A．Yu can d these with lve.
B．Here is sme helpful advice.
C．Make friends with many peple.
D．But remember nt t hurt that trust.
E．Friends are an imprtant part f a persn’s life.
F．A gd friend can knw what his friend really wants t say.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友，并给出了几条具体的建议。
1．根据“Hw can yu be a gd friend?”以及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“A gd friend pushes his friend t grw, lets him knw when he is n the wrng path, and challenges him when he must be challenged…Then yu tw can grw tgether and supprt each ther alng the way.”可知，此处强调朋友之间的互相帮助和成长，选项A“你可以用爱去做这些事情。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Take ntice f the little things”以及后文举例说明如何通过细节察觉朋友的真实感受，可知此处强调好朋友能够敏锐地感知朋友的真实想法，选项F“好朋友能知道朋友真正想说什么。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Build trust (信任) thrugh yur actins…”以及“Always keep yur friend’s secrets. This is the cnditin (条件) fr a deep and lasting friendship.”可知，此处强调信任的重要性以及不要破坏信任，选项D“但记住不要伤害那种信任。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Only when yu are a persn with these qualities (品质) can yu play a better rle in yur friend’s life.”可知，此处总结全文，强调朋友的重要性以及具备这些品质的意义，选项E“朋友是人生中重要的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 17
There are many natural disasters every year. 1
Typhns (台风) are ne f the mst terrible strms, usually near the Pacific and Suth China Sea. Mst f them happen in July, August, and September.
Hw d typhns happen? When a large amunt f seawater gets ht under the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air. This makes the air htter. 2 Then, the cld air arund it purs in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins t mve fast, making wind. The wind ges in circles and keeps blwing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind mves. When the wind speed is ver 30 meters per secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. 3 The ther part is the clud wall arund the eyes. There is the strngest wind and the strngest rain here. Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 4
What shuld we d when a typhn strikes?
·Stay inside 5
·Try t bring all yur things in. Strng winds may even blw yur bicycle away!
·Listen t radi r TV, r search fr imprtant infrmatin n the Internet.
·If yu are tld t g t a safer place, d it nw.
A．Mre peple were hurt and sme thers were missing.
B．Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
C．Typhns are amng them.
D．Fr example, strng winds cause many prblems.
E．In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast.
F．When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve high up int the sky.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风时的注意事项。
1．根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文“Typhns (台风) are ne f the mst terrible strms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“This makes the air htter.”以及下文“Then, the cld air arund it purs in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据上文“A typhn has tw parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The ther part is the clud wall arund the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。
4．根据上文“Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。
5．根据上文“What shuld we d when a typhn strikes?”以及下文“Try t bring all yur things in. Strng winds may even blw yu away bicycle!”可知，本段主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。
Passage 18
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple were very happy t hear that UNESCO added the Spring Festival t its Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). There was mre gd news. On December 5, 2024, UNESCO added three mre amazing traditins t the same list:
·Traditinal Li textile techniques (黎族传统纺染织绣技艺).
·The Qiang New Year festival (羌年)
·Traditinal design and practices fr building Chinese wden arch bridges (中国木拱桥传统营造技艺)
1 They were nce n a list called the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding (急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录). 2 But with careful prtectin and effrts by cmmunities, they are nw safe and n the new list. This is a big step in making sure these traditins dn’t disappear.
Traditinal Li textile techniques are special. They have beautiful shapes. These shapes shw the art, the lng histry and traditins f the Li peple in China.
3 It is a time fr family and cmmunity meetings, but fewer peple celebrate it nw, s it needs prtectin.
Peple build Chinese wden arch bridges with ld tls and traditinal skills. They are strng and beautiful. But they are hard t prtect as mdern cities grw fast and peple smetimes frget ld ways.
Experts say it is very imprtant t prtect intangible cultural heritage. Traditins like traditinal Li textile techniques and the Qiang New Year festival are nt just ld ways. 4 Withut these traditins, we might lse an imprtant part f wh we are.
China is wrking hard t prtect these traditins. 5 Cultural heritage belngs t all f us arund the wrld—nt just fr us, but fr ur next generatins. One expert said that prtecting these traditins keeps them ging. They bring peple tgether and make us think f the beauty f ur culture.
A．Mre imprtantly, they are part f daily life fr peple and teach us histry, art, and the values f different cultures.
B．Intangible cultural heritage is nly abut ld ways that n lnger fit in mdern life.
C．This means they were in danger f being lst because fewer peple were paying attentin t them.
D．This effrt is nt just fr the cuntry itself, but als fr the wrld.
E．The Qiang New Year festival is an imprtant hliday fr the Qiang peple.
F．The three traditins are all special and shw the rich culture f China.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录新增的三项中国传统文化，包括黎族传统纺染织绣技艺、羌年以及中国木拱桥传统营造技艺。文章阐述了这些传统文化的独特性、面临的挑战以及保护它们的重要性。
1．空白处句子作为段首句，需要引出下文对新增三项传统文化的介绍。F选项“这三种传统都很特别，展示了中国丰富的文化”符合语境，能够很好地概括下文内容，引出对三种传统文化的详细介绍。故选F。
2．根据上文“They were nce n a list called the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need f Urgent Safeguarding”可知，这些传统文化曾经处于急需保护的状态。C选项“这意味着它们有消失的危险，因为越来越少的人关注它们”进一步解释了它们为何需要紧急保护，与上文紧密相连。故选C。
3．根据下文“It is a time fr family and cmmunity meetings, but fewer peple celebrate it nw, s it needs prtectin.”可知，这里描述的是一个节日的现状，需要保护。E选项“羌年是羌族的一个重要节日”直接点明了这个节日是羌年，与下文描述的内容相吻合。故选E。
4．根据上文“Experts say it is very imprtant t prtect intangible cultural heritage. Traditins like traditinal Li textile techniques and the Qiang New Year festival are nt just ld ways.”可知，专家强调保护非物质文化遗产的重要性，并指出这些传统不仅仅是古老的方式。A选项“更重要的是，它们是人们日常生活的一部分，教我们历史、艺术和不同文化的价值观”进一步阐述了这些传统的价值，与上文紧密相连。故选A。
5．根据下文“Cultural heritage belngs t all f us arund the wrld-nt just fr us, but fr ur next generatins.”可知，文化遗产属于全世界的每一个人，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的下一代。D选项“这种努力不仅仅是为了国家本身，也是为了全世界”与下文相呼应，强调了保护文化遗产的全球意义。故选D。
Passage 19
Sme peple say life is like crssing a river. 1
I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain. Each year we have a new muntain t climb. T reach ur gals, we wrk hard t make prgress day after day. 2 We can cmplain abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.
Smetimes, we fall ver. Here we als have anther chice. 3 Or, we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.
If we reach the gal fr this year, we start frm zer t reach the gal fr next year. We shuldn’t spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be. 4
Many peple will waste time wrrying, “Can I reach my final gal? ” r “Is it wrth ding?” 5 The questin is, “Can I take the next step in the right directin? ”
Take ne step at a time, and pay attentin t tmrrw’s step tday.
根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Here we have a chice.
B．That is nt the questin.
C．Instead, we shuld lk ahead.
D．Sme say it is like climbing a muntain.
E．These questins are really imprtant.
F．We can stp and cmplain abut what prgress we have missed.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文通过把人生比作“爬山”，告诉我们在生活中要积极向上、不断前进，不要停留在过去，也不要担心未来。
1．根据“Sme peple say life is like crssing a river.”可知，此处需补充另一种观点作为过渡。选项D“有人说生活像爬山”与此匹配，自然引入作者的观点。符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Each year we have a new muntain t climb.”和“We can cmplain abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day.”可知，此处应表明有“选择”。选项A“在这里我们有一个选择”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Smetimes, we fall ver. Here we als have anther chice.”可知，此处需填入“抱怨”选项，形成对比。选项F“我们可以停下来抱怨错过的进步”符合语境，与“或”后内容构成选择关系。故选F。
4．根据“We shuldn’t spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be.”可知，此处需转折性建议，强调应向前看。选项C“相反，我们应该向前看。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Can I reach my final gal?”和“The questin is, ‘Can I take the next step in the right directin?’”可知，此处应指出前面的问题并不重要。选项B“那不是问题所在。”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 20
We all knw that turkey is the main dish n Thanksgiving Day. 1 And it’s easy t learn t make mashed ptates. What yu need is three ptates, sme milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper.
2
First, peel three ptates and cut the ptates int pieces. 3 After that, mash them with a spn.
Then pur sme milk int the ptates. Remember t add sme butter and an egg. Mix them carefully.
4 Sprinkle (撒) sme salt and black pepper n it.
Finally, place it n the lwer shelf f the ven and bake it fr abut 45 minutes at 200℃.
5
根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Almst all the Americans like the easy and delicius fd.
B．Yu can enjy it nw.
C．Next, put the mixture int a large plate.
D．Bil them in salted water fr abut three minutes.
E．Here is the way t make mashed ptates!
F．But few f us knw mashed ptates are als a delicius dish n the special day.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了感恩节除火鸡外的另一道美味菜肴——土豆泥，并详细说明了用土豆、牛奶、黄油等食材制作土豆泥的具体步骤。
1．根据“We all knw that turkey is the main dish n Thanksgiving Day.”和“And it’s easy t learn t make mashed ptates.”可知，前文提到火鸡是感恩节主菜，后文转而介绍土豆泥的制作，此处需要一个过渡句引出土豆泥，选项F“但是我们中很少有人知道土豆泥也是这个特殊日子里的一道美味菜肴”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“First, peel three ptates and cut the ptates int pieces.”“Then pur sme milk int the ptates.”等制作步骤可知，此处是要开始介绍土豆泥的制作方法，选项E“这是制作土豆泥的方法！”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“First, peel three ptates and cut the ptates int pieces.”和“After that, mash them with a spn.”可知，此处应是切完土豆块后的下一步操作，选项D“把它们放在盐水中煮大约三分钟”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Then pur sme milk int the ptates. Remember t add sme butter and an egg. Mix them carefully.”和“Sprinkle sme salt and black pepper n it.”可知，此处应是搅拌好混合物后的下一步操作，选项C“接下来，把混合物放进一个大盘子里”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Finally, place it n the lwer shelf f the ven and bake it fr abut 45 minutes at 200℃.”可知，这是制作土豆泥的最后一步，之后就可以享用了，选项B“现在你可以享用它了”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 21
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
I develped a habit f daily learning smething new many years ag. It’s ne f the best things I’ve ever dne. 1 And it als gives me a deeper understanding f hw the wrld wrks.
When we learn smething new, ur brain frms new neurnal (神经元的) cnnectins. The mre we learn, the easier it is fr us t get knwledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 2
Learning new things can als imprve ur skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many thers that we’ll find helpful nw and in the future.
When we’re studying a new subject, ur brain actively prcesses the new knwledge f it. 3
Knwing different types f knwledge als helps us t avid being cheated n the Internet. Even when yu are just writing a bk review, yu are training yur mind t becme mre analytical (善于分析的).
We shuld let urselves learn as much as pssible. 4 Next time yu meet yur friends, share sme f the infrmatin that yu’ve learned and discuss with them. 5
A．It pens my eyes t the wrld.
B．What d yu find is the hardest in English?
C．The mre we use it, the strnger it gets.
D．And then it cmpares the new knwledge t what we already knw.
E．This will give yu a deeper understanding f the tpic yu are trying t knw mre abut.
F．By learning smething new, we can have interesting cnversatins with ur friends.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了持续学习新知识对大脑开发、技能提升和社交交流的多重益处，通过神经科学原理和日常生活场景的结合，论证了终身学习的重要性。
1．根据“It’s ne f the best things I’ve ever dne.”可知，作者认为每天学习新事物是最好的习惯之一，选项A“它开阔了我的眼界”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“The brain is like a muscle (肌肉)”可知，此处用肌肉比喻大脑，选项C“我们用得越多，它就越强壮”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“ur brain actively prcesses the new knwledge”可知，大脑会处理新知识，选项D“然后将其与已有知识对比”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“share sme f the infrmatin that yu’ve learned and discuss with them”可知，此处涉及知识分享，选项F“通过学习新事物，我们能和朋友展开有趣对话”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Next time yu meet yur friends, share sme f the infrmatin that yu’ve learned and discuss with them”和空处位置可知，建议下次你和朋友见面的时候，和他们分享一些你学到的和讨论过的信息，选项E“这会让你对想了解的话题有更深理解”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 22
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
True friends are very imprtant. 1 But it’s nt always easy t be a gd friend. Here are sme rules that yu need t fllw.
Keep yur prmises (遵守诺言). If yu say yu’ll travel with a friend, dn’t change yur mind. 2 It’s OK t back ut f things (收回诺言) smetimes, but yur friend wn’t trust yu anymre if it ften happens.
3 Dn’t d all the talking. Listen carefully t what yur friend wants t say. Let yur friend knw yu care what he r she thinks.
Be there when yur friend needs yu. If yur friend is in hspital, yu shuld visit him r her. 4 Let yur friend feel that he r she can depend n (依靠) yu. If he r she is a true friend, yu can depend n him r her, t.
Give yur friend sme space. Yur friend wn’t always want t be with yu. Let yur friend be alne smetimes. 5 It desn’t mean he r she desn’t care abut yu.
A．Be a gd listener.
B．They can make yu much happier in yur life.
C．Yu can share yur prblems with yur friend.
D．Dn’t wrry if yur friend has lts f ther friends.
E．If yur friend lses smething imprtant, please help find it.
F．If yu say yu’ll invite yur friend t a party, be sure t d it.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为真正的朋友以及维系友谊的几条规则。
1．根据前文“True friends are very imprtant.”和后文列举的交友准则可知，此处需强调朋友的重要性，选项B“他们能让你在生活中快乐得多”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据前文“Keep yur prmises (遵守诺言). If yu say yu’ll travel with a friend, dn’t change yur mind.”可知，此处需补充守信行为的例子，选项F“如果你说要邀请朋友参加派对，就一定要做到”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据后文“Dn’t d all the talking. Listen carefully t what yur friend wants t say.”可知，本段核心是“倾听”，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“Be there when yur friend needs yu. If yur friend is in hspital, yu shuld visit him r her.”可知，此处需补充其他支持行为，选项E“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找找”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据前文“Give yur friend sme space. Yur friend wn’t always want t be with yu. Let yur friend be alne smetimes.”和后文“It desn’t mean he r she desn’t care abut yu.”可知，此处需呼应“给予空间”的主题，选项D“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不要担心”符合语境，强调包容朋友的社交圈。故选D。
Passage 23
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. 1 It winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys, till finally it reaches the sea.
It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. The majr renvatins (修复) f the Great Wall tk place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. 2 It is mre than 6, 000 kilmeters lng, abut 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In mst places it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp. 3 .
Over the centuries, 4 It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple. Fr example, the natinal anthem (国歌) called n the peple t “build ur new Great Wall with ur flesh and bld”. 5 if we put ur whle heart int it.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
A．Mst f the Great Wall we see tday was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.
B．the Great Wall has becme a symbl f cnslidatin (团结) and strength fr the Chinese peple.
C．It runs acrss Nrth China like a huge dragn.
D．We all knw that nthing is impssible
E．They went t build the Great Wall.
F．It has great gateways which cnnect the main rads f Nrth China.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。
1．根据“The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.”后的介绍，适合填入描述其形状和位置的句子，选项C“它像一条巨大的龙一样横跨华北地区。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“the majr renvatins…Ming dynasties.”可知，下文应该继续描述长城的状态，选项A“我们今天看到的大部分长城都是在明朝重建的。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp”可知，下文适合填入有关长城基础结构的信息，选项F“它拥有连接华北主要道路的绝佳门户。”故选F。
4．根据“Over the centuries”以及“It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple.”可知，此处应该是描述长城的重要性，选项B“长城已成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“if we put ur whle heart int it.”是对上文语句的总结，选项D“我们都知道，没有什么是不可能的”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
Passage 24
1 Alice always has a phne in her hand. Even when she’s talking with thers, she can’t take her eyes ff her phne.
2 Tm is a shy by. When he’s talking with thers, he feels nervus and always lks at the flr.
3 Jack talks a lt. But smetimes he starts talking befre thers have finished their wrds.
4 David lves telling jkes t make peple laugh. Smetimes he even tells lies t make fun f his friends.
5 Susan is nt gd at speaking in frnt f the class. It’s difficult fr her t get thers interested by just standing there and speaking.
A．Be hnest (诚实的) when yu talk with thers. Yu never knw what will happen after telling a lie (谎言).
B．Put yur phne away befre starting a cnversatin (对话). Lk at the peple wh yu are talking with. If yur phne rings, just let it g.
C．Talking abut the facts will make the listeners feel bred. Tell stries.
D．Eye cntact (眼神交流) is an imprtant part f a meaningful cnversatin. Hwever, smetimes it is OK t lk at ther places.
E．Be quiet when thers are talking. Fcus (关注) n their wrds and never try t talk befre they finish the talking.
F．Having a talk is nt nly abut what is said, but als hw it is said. It’s imprtant t use bdy language t keep yur listeners interested.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文根据五个人的问题，将相应的建议与之相匹配。
1．根据空后的“Alice always has a phne in her hand. Even when she’s talking with thers, she can’t take her eyes ff her phne.”可知，爱丽丝手里总是拿着电话，即使在和别人说话的时候，她也无法把目光从手机上移开，选项B“在开始对话之前，把手机收起来。看看和你说话的人。如果你的电话响了，不用管它。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据空后的“Tm is a shy by. When he’s talking with thers, he feels nervus and always lks at the flr.”可知，汤姆是一个害羞的男孩，和别人说话时，他感到紧张，总是看着地板，选项D“眼神交流是有意义对话的一个重要组成部分。然而，有时可以看看其他地方。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据空后的“Jack talks a lt. But smetimes he starts talking befre thers have finished their wrds.”可知，杰克话多，但有时他在别人说完之前就开始说话了，选项E“别人说话的时候要安静。关注他们的话，在他们说完之前不要试图说话。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据空后的“David lves telling jkes t make peple laugh. Smetimes he even tells lies t make fun f his friends.”可知，大卫喜欢讲笑话逗人笑，有时他甚至说谎来逗笑他的朋友，选项A“当你与他人交谈时，要诚实。你永远不知道撒谎后会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据空后的“Susan is nt gd at speaking in frnt f the class. It’s difficult fr her t get thers interested by just standing there and speaking.”可知，苏珊不善于在全班面前讲话，她站在那里说话很难引起别人的兴趣，选项F“谈话不仅在于说了什么，还在于怎么说。用肢体语言让听众保持兴趣是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 25
下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fina，Ben，Henry，Bbby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（vlume）。
1 Fina is a kind girl. She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.
2 Ben’s favrite subject is Gegraphy. He likes travelling very much.
3 Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.
4 Bbby has a green thumb. He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.
5 Maggie likes Chinese pems. She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.
A．Vlume 14219 ffers peple fantastic infrmatin abut muntains and rivers. There are lts f pictures. It is a must-read bk t thse wh lve Gegraphy.
B．Vlume 13965 brings yu smething abut different kinds f pera in different perids f China. Yu can understand mre abut the Chinese pera.
C．Vlume 2130 is a perfect guide t Chinese ancient medicine! It is full f practical medical skills and ways t help the sick peple.
D．Sme vlumes abut dance will lead yu t the dancing wrld. There yu can get t knw the develpment f famus dances in histry.
E．In the vlume abut Farming, yu will discver hw peple use the 24 slar terms fr farming. The wisdm f ancient Chinese peple in agriculture is truly amazing.
F．Frm Vlume 2272 t Vlume 2274, yu can get a general idea abut the pems. Yu can find pems n different themes such as nature, lve and family.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文根据Fina，Ben，Henry，Bbby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷。
1．根据“Fina is a kind girl. She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.”可知，Fina想要成为一名医生，适合阅读关于医学的分卷，选项C“第2130卷是中国古代医学的完美指南！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Ben’s favrite subject is Gegraphy. He likes travelling very much.”可知，Ben最喜欢的学科是地理，选项A“第14219卷为人们提供了有关山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。对于热爱地理的人来说，这是一本必读的书。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.”可知，Henry对中国歌剧感兴趣，选项B“第13965卷为您介绍了中国不同时期不同类型的戏曲。你可以更多地了解中国戏曲。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Bbby has a green thumb. He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.”可知，Bbby是个园艺高手，他喜欢读关于农业和种植的书，选项E“ 在这本关于农业的书中，你会发现人们是如何使用二十四节气进行农业的。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是惊人。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Maggie likes Chinese pems. She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.”可知，Maggie喜欢中国诗，选项F“从第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解这些诗。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌，如自然、爱情、家庭等等。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 26
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余项。
Hangzhu hsted the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8. 1
The venue (场馆) fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the field, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). 2 It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. 3 The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes. There’s als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the fridges.
Want t walk arund at the fields but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini prgram n Alipay. Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. 4 Als, yu can have yur wn character. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t “run” arund the fields and even talk with ther nline users.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. 5 Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the fields as yu walk by.
A．If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff.
B．Many peple think the 19th Asian Games are successful.
C．A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service is here t help.
D．The Games are very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies (技术).
E．Yu can see the fields bth frm the utside and inside.
F．They can pen and clse freely.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州举办第19届亚运会中所运用的许多先进的技术。
1．通读全文可知，本文第一段为文章的中心句，下文分别介绍了报警系统、元宇宙和AR系统等所运用的先进科技，说明杭州亚运会运用了很多先进的科技；选项D“亚运会非常“智能”，使用了许多令人兴奋的技术。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“there are eight ‘petals’ takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.”可知，设空处介绍的是八片花瓣的相关内容。选项F“它们开合自由。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“ is a special system that can tell peple’s faces”可知，本段主要讲述亚运村饮食的安全性，可以通过特殊的系统识别人脸。选项A“如果一个陌生人走进厨房，警报就会响起。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ with ther nline users.”可知，本段介绍亚运村的元宇宙系统，利用支付宝的小程序可以在场地“奔跑”，也可以与其它在线用户交流。选项E“你可以从外部或内部看到这些场地。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way.”可知，下文讲述在杭州迷路的解决办法。选项C“杭州亚运AR小程序可以提供帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
题型3 五选五
Passage 1
Paper cutting has a histry f ver 1500 years. 1 This is why peple call them “windw flwers”. They are still ppular at present, except n windws, peple als stick them n drs and walls. 2 Peple can give thers paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.
3 Nt much. Red paper, a pair f scissrs r perhaps a knife. Then yu can try t make yur wn paper-cuts. Yu can smetimes use pencils t draw designs first.
4 Althugh paper cutting is easy t start with, paper artists usually need years f training and practice.
We Chinese peple lve paper cuttings, as we care, s we share. 5 Yung peple arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f paper cuttings withut leaving hme.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And even the furniture in the huse.
B．Nw sme artists teach paper cutting skills nline t students in ther cuntries.
C．What d yu need t get started?
D．Peple put paper cuttings first n windws t decrate the huse.
E．Then yu can cut ut paper.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史、用途、制作所需材料、学习难度及传播方式，展现了剪纸这一传统艺术的特点与魅力。
1．根据后句“This is why peple call them ‘windw flwers’”，可知此处应解释剪纸最初贴在窗户上的行为。D选项“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房屋。”承接上文，引出“窗花”的由来。符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前句“except n windws, peple als stick them n drs and walls”，可知此处是对剪纸张贴位置的补充。A选项 “甚至是家里的家具。”，进一步列举了剪纸的装饰位置，符合语境。故选A。
3．根据后句“Nt much. Red paper, a pair f scissrs r perhaps a knife.”，可知此处是询问制作剪纸需要的材料。C选项“开始制作你需要什么？”，引出下文对材料的介绍，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前句“Yu can smetimes use pencils t draw designs first.”，可知此处是制作剪纸的下一步骤。E选项“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了，”，承接“画图案”的步骤，符合语境。故选E。
5．根据后句“Yung peple arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f paper cuttings withut leaving hme.”，可知此处应说明剪纸的线上传播方式。B选项“现在一些艺术家在线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧。”，解释了剪纸能被全球年轻人欣赏的原因，符合语境。故选B。
Passage 2
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes. 1
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Sitting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture, pictures r anything that may fall n yu. 2
If yu are utdrs, mve t clear areas. 3 Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
4 There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks, and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t stay calm. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps.
B．That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
C．Knwing sme ways t prtect yurself will help t keep yu safe in the earthquake.
D．Get away frm buildings and trees.
E．D nt try t run ut f the building.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在地震发生时保护自己的方法。
1．根据“Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多地震每年都会发生，有些地震非常强烈，当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重，许多人会在地震中受伤或死亡，所以此处应是引出下文保护自己的方法，选项C“知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r away frm windws, tall furniture, pictures r anything that may fall n yu.”可知，本段主要介绍了地震发生时在室内的应对措施，此处应是强调不要试图跑出建筑物，选项E“不要试图跑出建筑物。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If yu are utdrs, mve t clear areas.”可知，如果地震发生时你在户外，要转移到空旷的地方，所以此处应是进一步说明要远离建筑物和树木，选项D“远离建筑物和树木。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks, and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.”可知，大多数地震后会有一些余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险，所以此处应是强调强震停止时危险并未结束，选项A“强震停止时危险并未结束。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t stay calm.”可知，当你四处走动安全时，检查你附近的人，有些人可能需要帮助，你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静，所以此处应是总结这是地震中最重要的事情，选项B“这是地震中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 3
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Yu want smene t knw hw much yu lve him r her, but smetimes it’s nt that easy t say thse three little wrds, even t the clsest peple like yur parents. Then what shuld we d t shw ur lve fr smene in a gd way? 1
Asking yur lved ne fr advice shws that yu care abut him r her. It shws that yu knw the imprtance f making decisins tgether, especially if a decisin makes a difference t the tw f yu. 2
Smetimes lve is abut everyday things. Lve is thse little things yu d fr them, which makes them happy. S try ding things like pening a dr fr yur lved nes, bringing them a cup f cffee r giving them a hand when necessary. 3
If yu truly lve smene, yu’ll want him r her t be the best. Dn’t hld the nes yu lve back fr yur wn selfish reasns. They say lve is abut cmprmise (妥协), but nbdy shuld give up their dreams. 4
T really shw sme peple yu lve them, be there with them thrugh thick and thin. Share their jy and their pain (苦恼). Celebrate with them when yu get what yu want thrugh hard wrk r help them thrugh hard times. 5
Pick smewhere in nature that’s special t yu—yur childhd hme r yur favrite place t relax and think. Then get a thing frm that place and give it t yur lved nes. Give them a seashell, a pretty stne, a bird feather r whatever small, cute things yu can find. Tell them that yu saw it and thught f them at nce. They will feel special and clser t yu as a result.
A．Be there with them
B．Ask fr their advice
C．Help them be the best
D．Start with the little things
E．Give them smething special
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过具体行动表达对亲人的爱，而非仅用语言。文章提供了五种不同的方式。
1．根据“Asking yur lved ne fr advice shws that yu care abut him r her…”可知，本段核心是“征求建议”的行为能表达爱意，选项B“征求他们的意见”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Lve is thse little things yu d fr them, which makes them happy…”可知，本段强调通过日常小事表达爱，选项D“从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“If yu truly lve smene, yu’ll want him r her t be the best…”可推知，本段主旨是支持对方成长，选项C“帮助他们成为最好的”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“T really shw sme peple yu lve them, be there with them thrugh thick and thin…”可知，本段强调“陪伴”的重要性，选项A“和他们在一起”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Pick smewhere in nature that’s special t yu—yur childhd hme r yur favrite place t relax and think…”可知，本段建议赠送有纪念意义的物品，选项E“给他们一些特别的东西”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. 1 A Greek thinker called Aristtle said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. 2 Fr example, we fcus n getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, s we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. 3
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. And have hbbies when yu frget yur prblems and time. Many peple experience this by dancing r playing a sprt, such as swimming. 4
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. 5 Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
A．If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.
B．Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.
C．We spend s much time thinking abut the future t ften.
D．Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
E．Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极态度和帮助他人来获得快乐。
1．根据“Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness.”可知，此处需要说明什么不能带来快乐，选项B“金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的快乐”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.”以及“Fr example, we fcus n getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, s we fail t enjy the present.”可知，我们常常花太多时间思考未来，而忽略了当下的简单快乐，选项C“我们常常花太多时间思考未来”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“spending time with clse friends.”可知，此处需要说明朋友的重要性，选项D“拥有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“And have hbbies when yu frget yur prblems and time. Many peple experience by this dancing r playing a sprt, such as swimming.”可知，当你有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好时，比如跳舞或做运动，你可以忘记你的问题，只想着这项活动，选项E“你可以忘记你的问题，只想着这项活动”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“many peple find happiness in helping thers.”可知，此处需要说明帮助他人的建议，选项A“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做些好事”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 5
Besides (除……之外) studying and tests, students need t learn sme life skills fr the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. 1
Learn t manage (管理) yur mney. Yu ften get a little mney frm yur parents, and yu may spend it as yu like. Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy. 2
3 Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes, and then wash them.
Ck yur favrite meals. 4 First ask yur parents fr help t decide what yu will ck, and then yu can g shpping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
Keep safe. Yu shuldn’t pen the dr if yu are alne at hme. If yur net friend asks yu t meet, yu shuldn’t meet him alne. 5 If yu are in danger, dn’t frget t call the plice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And plan hw t spend the mney.
B．Here are sme necessary skills.
C．D sme washing.
D．Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that.
E．Yu shuld learn hw t ck yur favrite meals.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了除学习和考试外，学生为未来独立生活所需掌握的管理金钱、洗衣服、做饭和保障安全等必要生活技能。
1．根据“Besides studying and test, students need t learn sme life skills fr the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，此处是引出学生需要学习的生活技能，选项B“以下是一些必要的技能”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy.”可知，前文提到列出想买的东西，后文应衔接与花钱相关的规划，选项A“并且计划如何花钱”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes, and then wash them.”可知，此处描述的是洗衣服相关的内容，选项C“洗衣服”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Ck yur favrite meals.”可知，该段核心是烹饪自己喜欢的饭菜，选项E“你应该学习如何做自己喜欢的饭菜”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“If yur net friend asks yu t meet, yu shuldn’t meet him alne.”可知，此处给出网友邀约见面的应对建议，选项D“你应该把这件事告诉你的老师或父母”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 6
Many kids think they are t cmmn. They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest. 1 When they see excellent persns r cl pp stars, they ften think: Am I excellent? What am I ging t be when I grw up?
Grwing up means understanding (理解) what yu can d and what yu can ffer (提供) t the wrld. 2 But when yu get lder, yu may knw that just by being yurself, yu d ffer smething t ther peple.
Maybe yu aren’t the best, but that desn’t make yu “nt special”. Think abut yur friends. 3 Think abut why yu are friends. Yu are ging t knw that in the end, thugh they aren’t the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented, they are great in their way. 4
In fact, it is great t be the best at smething, but it’s OK if yu can’t be the best. If yu just live yur life and try hard, yu are still pretty fantastic. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And they feel just the same as yu!
B．When yu are yung, yu dn’t see that.
C．And yu can make yur dream cme true.
D．Smetimes kids dn’t knw hw special they are.
E．Write dwn sme things that yu like abut them.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多孩子觉得自己太普通，不够优秀，随着成长会逐渐理解自己能为世界提供什么，明白即使不是最优秀的也很特别，最后鼓励孩子只要努力生活就很棒，还能实现梦想。
1．根据前文“Many kids think they are t cmmn. They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest.”可知，许多孩子认为自己太普通，不够漂亮也不够聪明，这表明孩子们不知道自己的特别之处。选项D“有时候孩子们不知道他们有多特别。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据后文“But when yu get lder, yu may knw that just by being yurself, yu d ffer smething t ther peple.”可知，后文提到当你长大后，你会知道只要做自己，你就能给别人提供一些东西，前后形成转折，所以空格处应是说小时候的情况。选项B“当你年轻的时候，你看不到这一点。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据前文“Think abut yur friends.”和后文“Think abut why yu are friends.”可知，前文让想想自己的朋友，后文让想想为什么是朋友，所以空格处应是关于朋友的具体做法。选项E“写下一些你喜欢他们的地方。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据前文“Yu are ging t knw that in the end, thugh they aren’t the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented, they are great in their way.”可知，最终你会知道，尽管他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的，但他们以自己的方式很棒，由此可推知朋友们和自己的感受是一样的。选项A“他们的感受和你一样！”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据前文“If yu just live yur life and try hard, yu are still pretty fantastic.”可知，如果你只是过好自己的生活并努力，你依然很棒，所以此处应是鼓励孩子们努力实现梦想。选项C“并且你可以让你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 7
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) n December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a symbl f Chinese culture. It is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, there are different kinds f activities.
1
Chinese write a pair f lines f petry r phrases n red paper. They call them“Duilian”. Peple put them n their drs t bring gd luck and happiness fr the new year.
2
This is the mst imprtant meal f the year. Families get tgether and prepare many delicius dishes. Fr example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (元宝). They mean wealth and gd luck.
3
In China, children receive lucky mney as a special gift frm parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky mney brings best wishes t the children.
4
During the Spring Festival, peple usually visit their relatives and friends t give New Year greetings. That shws respect and care fr thers. Peple can exchange gifts, share delicius fd and have a gd time tgether. This traditin makes peple clser.
5
“Dust” (尘) sunds like “chen” (陈) in Chinese, which means ld and past. Befre the Spring Festival, peple always clean huses t sweep away bad things. Chinese peple always call it “Ci Jiu Ying Xin,” saying gdbye t the ld and welcming the new.
The Spring Festival is nt just a hliday but a symbl f Chinese traditins. Nw, we can share it with the whle wrld.
A．Sweeping the dust.
B．Giving red envelpes.
C．Paying New Year visits.
D．Having the reunin dinner.
E．Putting up Spring Festival cuplets.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及春节期间的各种传统活动。
1．根据“Chinese write a pair f lines f petry r phrases n red paper. They call them ‘Duilian’. Peple put them n their drs t bring gd luck and happiness fr the new year.”可知，此段描述的是中国人会在红纸上写诗句或短语，称为“对联”，并贴在门上以祈求新年好运和幸福。选项E“张贴春联。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“This is the mst imprtant meal f the year. Families get tgether and prepare many delicius dishes. Fr example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (元宝). They mean wealth and gd luck.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间最重要的聚餐，家人团聚准备许多美食，比如饺子，其形状像古代的金银元宝，寓意财富和好运。选项D“吃团圆饭。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“In China, children receive lucky mney as a special gift frm parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky mney brings best wishes t the children.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间孩子们会从父母、祖父母和其他亲戚那里收到红包作为特别礼物，人们认为红包能给孩子们带来美好的祝愿。选项B“发红包。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“During the Spring Festival, peple usually visit their relatives and friends t give New Year greetings. That shws respect and care fr thers. Peple can exchange gifts, share delicius fd and have a gd time tgether. This traditin makes peple clser.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间人们通常会拜访亲朋好友，送上新年祝福，这体现了对他人的尊重和关心，人们可以互赠礼物、分享美食，共度美好时光，这一传统使人们更加亲近。选项C“拜年。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“‘Dust’ (尘) sunds like ‘chen’ (陈) in Chinese, which means ld and past. Befre the Spring Festival, peple always clean huses t sweep away bad things. Chinese peple always call it ‘Ci Jiu Ying Xin,’ saying gdbye t the ld and welcming the new.”可知，此段描述的是“尘”在中文里发音像“陈”，意味着旧的和过去的，春节前人们总是打扫房屋以扫除不好的东西，中国人称之为“辞旧迎新”。选项A“扫尘。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 8
There are many great places t have fun in ur twn. 1
Perfect Restaurant
It is the mst ppular restaurant in ur twn. It plays the mst beautiful music. 2 The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Omniji Internatinal Cinema
Many peple like t watch mvies there. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats. 3
Frtune Shpping Center
I always shp in this shpping center because it’s very clse t my hme. 4 The shp assistants there are als very friendly.
Green Park
Fr mst peple, Green Park is the best place t enjy themselves n weekends. There are beautiful trees and flwers in the park. 5 S many peple wuld like t cme t this park, and smetimes it is t crwded.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The fd there is the mst delicius.
B．Let me tell yu sme wnderful places.
C．I can buy things the mst cheaply there.
D．The mst imprtant thing is that it is free.
E．What’s mre, it’s cheaper than mst mvie theaters.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城镇中几个非常好的休闲娱乐场所。
1．根据“There are many great places t have fun in ur twn.”及下文可知，此处是介绍一些好玩的地方。选项B“让我告诉你一些很棒的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“It is the mst ppular restaurant in ur twn.”可知，本段介绍的是餐馆，与食物有关。选项A“那里的食物最美味。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Many peple like t watch mvies there.”可知，本段介绍的是电影院。选项E“更重要的是，它比大多数电影院都便宜。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“I always shp in this shpping center because it’s very clse t my hme.”可知，本段介绍的是购物中心。选项C“我可以在那里买到最便宜的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“S many peple wuld like t cme t this park, and smetimes it is t crwded.”可知，此处介绍的是人们喜欢来这个公园的原因。选项D“最重要的是它是免费的。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 9
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Tips fr Keeping Habits
Everyne wants t make lasting habits t becme successful peple. Hwever, sme f us can’t find a gd way t fllw. Maybe these ways will help yu t build lasting habits. 1
Make small plans because it is easier t give up if yu take n t much. Making plans, n matter hw small they are, means yu will be mre likely t d the things the next day. 2
When making habits, lving yurself is much better than punishing (惩罚) yurself, because it will have a mre enjyable and lasting result. 3
If yu want t keep a habit fr a lng time, yu’d better keep every small step. This will becme a huge exciting thing that makes yu mve n. 4
Dn’t chse the habits that yu think yu shuld add just because f what anyne else is ding. It isn’t abut keeping up with ther peple. It’s abut listening t yurself. Just fllw yur wn heart. 5
If yu want t build habits, yu shuld d that in yur wn way. Maybe thers’ ways are nt suitable fr yu. Remember nt t build habits by nly fllwing ther peple.
A．Lve yurself when yu make habits.
B．Keep every small step t success.
C．Build yur habit in yur wn way.
D．Make small plans really small.
E．Pick habits yu really want t add.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持习惯的五条建议。
1．根据“Make small plans because it is easier t give up if yu take n t much.”可知，制定小计划，因为如果你承担太多，就更容易放弃。选项D“把小计划做得非常小。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“When making habits, lving yurself is much better than punishing yurself”可知，养成习惯的时候，爱自己比惩罚自己好得多。选项A“当你养成习惯时，要爱自己。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“If yu want t keep a habit fr a lng time, yu’d better keep every small step.”可知，如果你想长期保持一个习惯，最好坚持每一小步。选项B“保持成功的每一小步。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“It’s abut listening t yurself. Just fllw yur wn heart.”可知，倾听你自己，跟着自己的心走。选项E“挑选你真正想添加的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Remember nt t build habits by nly fllwing ther peple.”可知，不要通过跟随别人来建立习惯。选项C“以自己的方式养成习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 10
Fire is useful and imprtant t us. Yu use it t ck meals every day. But if yu are nt careful, the fire may be dangerus anytime. 1 S knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
When a fire happens, the first thing yu must d is find safe rutes (路线) quickly. 2 Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs. Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut thrugh the windw if it is necessary.
If yu can’t get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke. In fact, mst f the peple in fires die frm the heavy smke. 3 Keep lw t the grund, and yu will take in less smke. And yu can als pen the windw, keep yur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr help.
4 Yu must leave everything behind, yur mney, yur pets and s n. After yu’re ut, dn’t g back fr anything.
5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Fllw these ways, and yu can keep safe in the fire.
B．Many peple get hurt r die in fires.
C．Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth.
D．If yu are n the taller flrs f the building, yu can’t use the lift.
E．Remember: Nthing is mre imprtant than yur life.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了火灾的危险性以及在火灾中如何保护自己的方法。
1．根据“But if yu are nt careful, the fire may be dangerus anytime.”以及“S knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.”可知，前后都在强调火灾的危险性以及在火灾中保护自己的重要性，所以此处应是与火灾危险相关的内容。选项B“许多人在火灾中受伤或死亡。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“When the fire happens, the first thing yu must d is find safe rutes (路线) quickly.”以及“Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs.”可知，前文提到发生火灾要快速找到安全路线，后文提到沿着楼梯跑出去。此处应补充逃生路线的注意事项，选项D“如果你在建筑物较高的楼层，你不能使用电梯。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“ In fact, mst f the peple in fires die frm the heavy smke.”可知，大多数人在火灾中死于浓烟，此处应该是应对浓烟的具体措施，选项C“找些湿的东西捂住口鼻。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Yu must leave everything behind, yur mney, yur pets and s n. After yu’re ut, dn’t g back fr anything.”可知，必须留下所有物品，不要返回。此处起总起作用，是行为的核心原则，选项E“记住：没有什么比你的生命更重要。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文可知，此处是全文结尾，应该对上文逃生方法进行总结，选项A“遵循这些方法，你能在火灾中保持安全”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 11
During the summer hlidays this year, many children wanted t chse “museum walk” t spend their time. 1 And smetimes it was difficult t get tickets! T slve this prblem, museums thught f a great idea: pening at night!
2 In Shanghai, there were 45 museums jining the Museum Night event. Visitrs culd have a gd time in these museums because there were special activities and events there at night. Als, visitrs culd g t different museums fr sme fun. It’s a gd idea fr museums t stay pen at night. It’s a win-win-win plan fr visitrs, museums and the ecnmy (经济).
3 Visiting museums at night is like having a magical adventure (神奇的探险). Visitrs can visit museums withut vercrwding (过度拥挤). They can enjy a quiet night. And they can see things they might miss during the day. What’s mre, it’s a great way t relax after a busy day.
Secndly, it’s gd fr museums. Museums play an imprtant rle in teaching peple abut culture and histry. 4
Thirdly, the lnger pening hurs at museums are helpful fr the ecnmy. If museums are pen at night, restaurants, htels and transprtatin (交通) arund them can be busier. S museums at night can help a lt with the ecnmy.
5 And we can have mre enjyable nights that we’ll never frget!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．Firstly, it’s mre fun fr visitrs.
B．Prbably mre museums will pen at night.
C．Many museums tried t welcme visitrs at night.
D．But there were t many visitrs in museums every day.
E．Mre visitrs mean museums are helping mre peple learn.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆夜间开放的好处，包括为游客提供更多乐趣、帮助更多人学习文化历史以及促进经济发展。
1．根据“And smetimes it was difficult t get tickets!”可知，此处是说博物馆的游客很多，导致很难买到票。选项D“但每天博物馆的游客太多了。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“In Shanghai, there were 45 museums jining the Museum Night event.”可知，许多博物馆尝试夜间开放，选项C“许多博物馆尝试在夜间迎接游客。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Visitrs can visit museums withut vercrwding (过度拥挤). They can enjy a quiet night. And they can see things they might miss during the day. What’s mre, it’s a great way t relax after a busy day.”可知，本段是介绍博物馆夜间开放对游客的好处，选项A“首先，对游客来说更有趣。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Museums play an imprtant rle in teaching peple abut culture and histry.”可知，博物馆在教授人们文化和历史方面发挥着重要作用，因此博物馆在夜间开放有助于更多人学习，选项E“更多游客意味着博物馆能帮助更多人学习。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“And we can have mre enjyable nights that we’ll never frget!”可知，我们可以拥有更多难忘的夜晚，此处是在展望未来，选项B“或许会有更多博物馆在夜间开放。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 12
A hbby can make ur life very interesting. 1 Never lse any chance t chse a hbby fr yu. Here are sme suggestins and they may help yu get a hbby.
Match yur wn interests. If yu like t ck, buy a ckbk and practice cking in the kitchen. 2
Try smething different. Keep yur mind pen t new things in yur life. 3 If yu like it, then have this hbby as a new gift.
4 Yur hbby gives yu smething t share with thers. If yu are learning card-making, then yu can use cards as gifts. Hbbies like music and painting help yu t share the fine experience (体验) f art.
Take yur hbby t the next level. If yu prefer pp music, visit a singer’s website. 5 Make it fun fr yurself. Yu will find it will be mre interesting than befre.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When yu like t d smething, yu may becme interested in it.
B．G t his r her cncert t enjy their music.
C．Yu can try t d a different thing in a new year.
D．Share yur hbby with thers.
E．Yu can learn a lt when yu are enjying yur hbbies.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好如何使我们的生活变得有趣，并给出了一些关于如何选择和培养爱好的建议。
1．根据前文“A hbby can make ur life very interesting.”可知，此处应进一步阐述爱好带来的好处，选项E“当你在享受你的爱好时，你可以学到很多东西。”符合语境，说明了爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能让人学到很多。故选E。
2．根据前文“Match yur wn interests. If yu like t ck, buy a ckbk and practice cking in the kitchen.”可知，此处建议根据自己的兴趣选择爱好，并举例说明了如果喜欢烹饪，可以采取的行动，选项A“当你喜欢做某事时，你可能会对它产生兴趣。”与上下文相符，进一步强调了兴趣的重要性。故选A。
3．根据前文“Try smething different. Keep yur mind pen t new things in yur life.”可知，此处建议尝试不同的事物，对新事物保持开放的心态，选项C“在新的一年里，你可以尝试做一件不同的事情。”与上下文相符，给出了具体的建议。故选C。
4．根据后文“Yur hbby gives yu smething t share with thers.”可知，此处介绍爱好可以带来的分享的乐趣，选项D“与他人分享你的爱好。”与上下文相符，作为小标题，概括了本段的主题。故选D。
5．根据前文“If yu prefer pp music, visit a singer’s website.”可知，此处在以流行音乐为例，介绍如何将自己的爱好提升到下一个层次，选项B“去听他或她的音乐会，享受他们的音乐。”与上下文相符，给出了具体的行动建议。故选B。
Passage 13
Many peple tday like exercising. Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play balls. They d different kinds f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? 1 And it helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
Yu may like t run. 2 Be sure that yu have the right shes. Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must be careful fr cars.
3 Yu may take a lng walk in the park. It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g by yurself. G with a friend. Then bth f yu may have a great time.
Sme peple like t swim. 4 If yu like this kind f exercise, it’s necessary fr yu t learn abut sme swimming skills. What’s mre, yu must always keep safe when yu’re in the water. Make sure that smene is watching yu.
Jumping a rpe (绳子) r riding a bike is als gd exercise. 5 Find ut what yu like. Yu may need help at first. Sme peple ften d exercise and they can help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。
A．Walking is a gd exercise.
B．It’s gd fr their health.
C．There are many ther exercises.
D．If yu d, take care f yur feet.
E．But thers dn’t like t g int the water.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因以及跑步、散步、游泳等不同运动方式的注意事项。
1．根据“Why d peple like exercising?”可知，此处回答人们喜欢运动的原因，B选项“这对他们的健康有益。”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Yu may like t sure that yu have the right shes.”可知，本段讲跑步时要注意保护双脚，D选项“如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚。”概括了本段主旨，与后文内容一致。故选D。
3．根据“Yu may take a lng walk in the park.”可知，本段介绍散步这种运动方式，A选项“散步是一种很好的运动。”作为小标题引出该部分，符合段落结构。故选A。
4．根据“Sme peple like t ’s mre, yu must always keep safe when yu’re in the water.”可知，本段讲游泳的安全注意事项，E选项“但其他人不喜欢下水。”引出对游泳的不同态度，为后文安全建议做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。
5．根据“Jumping a rpe (绳子) r riding a bike is als gd exercise. ... Find ut what yu like.”可知，此处讲跳绳、骑车等其他运动，C选项“还有许多其他的运动。”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
Passage 14
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mark Twain nce said, “Never put ff (推迟) till tmrrw what yu can d tday.” The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin (拖延症). When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. 1
·Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. Begin each new day with a clear start. 2 It can tell yu what needs t be dne first and then.
·Break large tasks int small nes.
3 Yu may feel it impssible befre beginning. S d every prject in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts and finish ne part at ne time.
4
If yur wrkplace is untidy, full f things, yu’ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV.
·Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. 5 One slutin t this prblem is t start wrking n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu begin, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
A．Always keep yur plan with yu.
B．Change yur wrking envirnment.
C．Hwever, everyne can take a few steps t imprve nw!
D．If a task lks t big, it can stp yu frm getting started.
E．That’s why s many peple dn’t begin their wrk until the last minute.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文以马克·吐温的名言引出拖延症这一普遍问题，指出拖延成习惯会严重影响生活，随后重点介绍了四种克服拖延症的实用方法：制定每日任务清单、将大任务拆分为小任务、改善工作环境、遵循五分钟规则，帮助人们摆脱拖延，高效完成任务。
1．根据“When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible.”可知，拖延症成习惯会让生活变糟，选项C“然而，每个人现在都可以采取一些步骤来改善。”引出下文具体的解决方法，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“It can tell yu what needs t be dne first and then.”可知，这个计划能告诉你先做什么、再做什么，选项A“始终把计划带在身边。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Yu may feel it impssible befre beginning.”可知，开始前你可能觉得不可能，此处需要解释 为什么要拆分大任务，选项D“如果一个任务看起来太大，会阻碍你开始。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“If yur wrkplace is untidy, full f things, yu’ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV.”可知，工作环境凌乱就需要改变，拿走手机或电视，选项B“改变你的工作环境。”概括了这部分核心内容，符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“The hardest part abut any task is getting started.”可知，任何任务最难的部分是开始，此处需要解释为什么开始行动很难，选项E“这就是很多人直到最后一刻才开始工作的原因。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 15
请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1
We all knw that ur bdies need water. Water cleans ur bdy, cntrls ur temperature, and helps t keep us healthy. Abut 70% f ur bdy is water.
2
We ften read that we need t drink at least eight glasses f water a day. In fact, hw much water we need depends n the weather and n what we’re ding. When we are ht, r if we d sprts r exercise, we need t drink mre.
3
N. When temperatures are very lw, we als need t drink mre than n a nrmal day. This is because we wear a lt f clthes, s we sweat (出汗) a lt and lse water.
4
Yes, f curse. We get water frm fd, especially fruit and vegetables (an apple is 85% water, an nin is 87%). We can als get water frm ther drinks like fruit juice, cffee and clas, which cntain a lt f water.
5
N. It can be dangerus t drink a lt f water. Recently, a British actr nearly (几乎) died after drinking eight liters f water a day fr several mnths.
A．Why d we need t drink water?
B．D peple need less water when the weather is cld?
C．Can we get the water we need frm ther drinks r fd?
D．Hw much water d we need t drink a day?
E．Can we drink t much water?
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文探讨了人体对水的需求、不同情况下需水量的变化以及水分摄入的来源等问题。
1．根据“We all knw that ur bdies need water. Water cleans ur bdy, cntrls ur temperature, and helps t keep us healthy. Abut 70% f ur bdy is water.”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要水，A选项“为什么我们需要喝水？”概括了本段主旨。故选A。
2．根据“We ften read that we need t drink at least eight glasses f water a day. In fact, hw much water we need depends n the weather and n what we’re ding...”可知，本段讨论每天需要喝多少水，D选项“我们一天需要喝多少水？”概括了本段内容。故选D。
3．根据“N. When temperatures are very lw, we als need t drink mre than n a nrmal day. This is because we wear a lt f clthes, s we sweat (出汗) a lt and lse water.”可知，本段讨论寒冷天气时是否需水量减少，B选项“天气寒冷时人们需要较少的水吗？”作为提问引出话题，与后文回答形成呼应。故选B。
4．根据“Yes, f curse. We get water frm fd, especially fruit and vegetables... We can als get water frm ther drinks...”可知，本段回答是否能从其他饮食中获取水分，C选项“我们能从其他饮料或食物中获取所需的水分吗？”概括了本段内容。故选C。
5．根据“N. It can be dangerus t drink a lt f water. Recently, a British actr nearly (几乎) died after drinking eight liters f water a day fr several mnths.”可知，本段讨论是否可能饮水过量，E选项“我们会喝太多水吗？”概括了本段主旨。故选E。
Passage 16
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas (领域) t help peple.
1
I’m rbt Lily. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human because I want t get clse t children. I walk like a human t. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds.
2
I’m rbt Cindy. Peple ften use me in the hspital. I can help peple see clearly and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins (手术).
3
I’m rbt Mike. My jb is t help restaurants and stres send fd and ther things. I can carry up t three bags f things at a time. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles (避开障碍) and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes.
4
I’m rbt Jack. I keep humans frm danger. I can recgnize (识别) peple by face recgnitin and call the plice when smene we dn’t knw gets int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire.
5
I’m rbt Xiadu. Unlike ther rbts, I dn’t have a bdy. I’m just a prgram and ften live in peple’s cmputers r mbile phnes. I knw a lt, s peple can get infrmatin easily when they talk with me.
A．The Rbt That Sends Things
B．The Rbt That Keeps Us frm Danger
C．The Rbt That Helps in Teaching
D．The Rbt That Talks with Peple
E．The Rbt That Helps in Hspitals
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同功能的AI机器人在人们日常生活中的应用。
1．根据“I’m rbt Lily. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human because I want t get clse t children. I walk like a human t. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds.”可知，机器人Lily，其工作是陪伴、教导孩子。选项C“在教学方面提供帮助的机器人”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“I’m rbt Cindy. Peple ften use me in the hspital. I can help peple see clearly and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins (手术).”可知，机器人Cindy，应用场景是医院，功能是协助手术、帮助患者看清。选项E“在医院提供帮助的机器人”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“I’m rbt Mike. My jb is t help restaurants and stres send fd and ther things. I can carry up t three bags f things at a time. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles (避开障碍) and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知，机器人Mike，工作是为餐厅/商店配送物品。选项A“送东西的机器人”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“I’m rbt Jack. I keep humans frm danger. I can recgnize (识别) peple by face recgnitin and call the plice when smene we dn’t knw gets int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire.”可知，机器人Jack，功能是防范危险。选项B“保护我们免受危险的机器人”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“I’m rbt Xiadu. Unlike ther rbts, I dn’t have a bdy. I’m just a prgram and ften live in peple’s cmputers r mbile phnes. I knw a lt, s peple can get infrmatin easily when they talk with me.”机器人 Xiadu，形式是程序 (电脑/手机中)，功能是与人对话、提供信息。选项D“与人交谈的机器人”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 17
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. 1
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf (高尔夫). On a large field, 2 Usually, there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int the hles with a stick.
First recrded 2,000 years ag, 3 The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. 4 The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite (对方的) gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman. At the age f 15, they began learning t sht. 5 It was imprtant fr the yung men in that dynasty.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Only feet and the head culd be used in the games.
B．the players were divided int tw grups.
C．The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery.
D．Sme f them had a lng histry.
E．cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人们为了放松而发明的许多游戏。
1．根据“Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games.”以及后文对捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭的介绍可知，此处是说这些游戏中的一些有着悠久的历史，选项D“它们中的一些有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“On a large field…Usually, there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup.”可知，此处是说玩家被分组，选项B“球员们被分为两组。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“First recrded 2,000 years ag…The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside.”可知，此处是在介绍蹴鞠，选项E“蹴鞠被称为最早的足球形式。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Its rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed.”可知，此处是在介绍蹴鞠的规则，不能用手，选项A“只有脚和头可以在比赛中使用。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman. At the age f 15, they began learning t sht.”以及“It was imprtant fr the yung men in that dynasty.”可知，此处是在介绍射箭，选项C“最著名的比赛是大射箭。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 18
Hw t make Eskim Ckies
When I was a little girl, I made the great fd called Eskim Ckies (爱斯基摩饼干). They are called Eskim Ckies because yu dn’t need t ck them. Here is a great recipe (食谱). 1
The first thing is t put n an aprn (围裙) and wash yur hands. Secnd, gather up all the things that yu need—a bwl, a spn, a plate and a tray (托盘) t put the ckies n. 2 sugar, butter, cca, water, vanilla (香草香精) and ats (燕麦片). Next, pur sme sugar int the plate.
3 Put the butter int the bwl and add the sugar, and then mix them with the spn. Add the cca, water, ats and vanilla and mix the mixture again. 4 It’s mre fun, t!
When it is mixed well, make little balls ut f the mixture. 5 They will be s delicius.
A．Nw here is where fun begins.
B．After that, get the ingredients (配料) prepared.
C．Rll them in the sugar and then set them n the tray.
D．It is fun and easy.
E．Finally, put yur hands in the bwl and mix it with yur fingers.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了制作爱斯基摩饼干的食谱和步骤。
1．根据“They are called Eskim Ckies because yu dn’t need t ck them. Here is a great recipe (食谱).”可知，此处介绍食谱，D选项“它有趣又简单。”评价了制作过程，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Secnd, gather up all the things that yu need—a bwl, a spn, a plate and a tray (托盘) t put the ckies n. ... sugar, butter, cca, water, vanilla (香草香精) and ats (燕麦片).”可知，准备好工具后列出配料，B选项“之后，准备好配料。”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。
3．根据“Next, pur sme sugar int the plate.”和“Put the butter int the bwl and add the sugar, and then mix them with the spn.”可知，此处描述开始制作的第一步，A选项“现在有趣的部分开始了。”引出后续制作步骤，符合段落结构。故选A。
4．根据“Add the cca, water, ats and vanilla and mix the mixture again. ... It’s mre fun, t!”可知，建议用手搅拌增加趣味，E选项“最后，把你的手放进碗里，用手指搅拌。”是具体的操作步骤，符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“When it is mixed well, make little balls ut f the mixture. ... They will be s delicius.”可知，将混合物搓成小球后还需处理，C选项“把它们在糖里滚一下，然后放在托盘上。”描述了后续步骤，与后文“会很美味”相衔接。故选C。
Passage 19
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A．Serve fds teens lve.
B．Decide n the prper (恰当的) time.
C．Fllw the advice.
D．Decide n the right place.
E．Discuss and make rules ahead.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何策划并举办一场成功的青少年派对。
1．根据“If yu are ging t have a small party, yur huse will be the best.”可知，本段与举办派对的地方有关，选项D“决定正确的地点。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Plan the party fr the beginning f the weekend r the hlidays s that the guests dn’t have t wrry abut the class the next day.”可知，本段建议将派对安排在周末或假期开始时，以便客人无需担心次日课程，选项B“确定合适的时间。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Cking teen-friendly fds. The ht dgs and pizza shuld be a piece f cake. Be sure t have sme desserts and candies.”可知，本段强调要准备青少年喜爱的食物，如热狗、披萨、甜点和糖果，选项A“提供青少年喜爱的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“If yu d thse things befre the party, it will be easier fr yu t deal with sme special things. The rules can be abut the peple... What can they bring t the party?”可知，本段建议提前讨论并制定派对规则，包括宾客名单、着装要求和携带物品等，选项E“提前讨论并制定规则。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“If yu fllw my advice, I think yu will have a great teen party.”可知，本段总结全文，建议遵循前述建议以举办成功的青少年派对，选项C“遵循建议。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 20
阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Many friendships start in schl, and it’s imprtant t find friends wh share yur interests. D yu want t have a gd scial life (社交生活) at middle schl? 1
Stay clse t yur ld friends. Hwever, yu shuldn’t be afraid t make new nes. 2 Be pen t trying this ut. It may wrk better than yu think.
Jin a grup r a club. 3 Yu may want t try a club r a sprt that yu’ve never tried befre, and yu may find that yu really like it.
Becme cnfident (自信的) and utging. If yu stay cnfident abut yurself, yu’ll sn have many friends. 4
5 If yu act like smene that yu’re nt, yu will nly get yurself int truble later n. Peple may like the fake (虚伪的) side f yu at first, but they’ll sn find it is all an act, and then yu’ll lse many friends yu really like.
A．Be yurself.
B．The fllwing advice may be helpful.
C．Dn’t be afraid t walk up t smene and say hell.
D．Meeting new peple can help yu t make many friends.
E．Yu will meet peple wh have similar interests t yu in a grup r a club.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文提供了在中学阶段建立良好社交生活的建议，包括保持旧友谊、结交新朋友、参加兴趣小组、保持自信和做真实的自己。
1．根据上文“D yu want t have a gd scial life (社交生活) at middle schl?”和下文“Stay clse t yur ld friends.”可知，短文开头问“你是否想在中学有良好的社交生活？”，空格后直接进入第一条建议“保持与老朋友的联系”。因此，此处需要引入建议的过渡句。选项B“下面的建议可能会有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“Hwever, yu shuldn’t be afraid t make new nes.”和下文“Be pen t trying this ut.”可知，强调“不要害怕交新朋友”，并鼓励尝试某个方法。此处需要具体说明如何行动。选项C“不要害怕向某个人走上前去打招呼”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“Yu may want t try a club r a sprt that yu’ve never tried befre, and yu may find that yu really like it.”可知，下文提到尝试新活动可能带来惊喜，因此此处应解释加入团体或俱乐部的益处。选项E“你会在一个群体里或俱乐部里遇到跟你有相似兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“Becme cnfident (自信的) and utging. If yu stay cnfident abut yurself, yu’ll sn have many friends.”可知，该段强调自信能带来朋友，此处需要补充与“自信交朋友”相关的延伸建议或总结。选项D“遇见新的人会助你交到很多朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“If yu act like smene that yu’re nt, yu will nly get yurself int truble later n. Peple may like the fake (虚伪的) side f yu at first, but they’ll sn find it is all an act and then yu’ll lse many friends yu really like.”可知，下文直接讨论“如果假装不是自己会惹麻烦”，因此此处需要点明核心原则。选项A“做自己”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 21
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Make-A-Wish is a wrldwide rganizatin that helps children wh have gt very serius illnesses by making their wishes and dreams cme true. Since 1980, it has ffered mre than 500,000 wishes t children arund the wrld. There are five kinds f wishes children usually have.
1
Sme children are dreaming f becming actrs, plice fficers r pilts. They can’t realize their dreams because f their pr health. A 7-year-ld by wanted t be a pliceman and tw plice fficers gave him a tur f the city in a plice car and made a real plice unifrm fr him.
2
Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park. Vlunteers (志愿者) always try fr the best and help them frget their health prblems by taking them t their dreamed places.
3
Sme children ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther things. Pr families dn’t have enugh mney t buy these fr their sick children. Make-A-Wish helps them t make the wishes cme true.
4
Children smetimes want t meet their favurite actrs, singers r players. Vlunteers will get in tuch with the persns that children like and try their best t help children have the chance t meet the superstars.
5
Sme children are ready t help thers althugh they are seriusly ill themselves. They want t d smething t help thse children wh are in need.
A．I wish t d.
B．I wish t be.
C．I wish t g.
D．I wish t have.
E．I wish t meet.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”的宗旨和功能。
1．根据“Sme children are dreaming f becming actrs, plice fficers r pilts.”可知，本段主要介绍孩子们想成为演员、警察或飞行员的愿望，B选项“我希望成为”对应某种身份，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想要去音乐会或公园的愿望，C选项“我希望去”对应某个地点，符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Sme children ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther the wishes cme true.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想拥有某样东西的愿望，D选项“我希望拥有”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Children smetimes want t meet their favurite actrs, singers r players.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想见自己喜爱的演员或歌手等人的愿望，E选项“我希望遇见”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Sme children are ready t help thers althugh they are seriusly ill themselves. They want t d smething t help thse children wh are in need.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想要帮助他人的愿望，A选项“我希望去做”对应某种行动，符合语境。故选A。
Passage 22
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Peple live clse t each ther in the cmmunity, which prvides the chances t cnnect (连接) and share. It can make ur life mre clrful. 1
◆Learn their names.
Take time t greet and learn the names f thse yu see every day. 2 It’s als a way t shw kindness t them.
◆Listen and ask questins.
Relatinships grw when we listen t each ther’s stries. 3 Find ways t be part f the talk.
◆Give presents.
Small presents, like ckies r a favrite bk, can make smene feel special. It’s a great way t let them knw yu’re thinking f them.
4
Remembering small things, like yur neighbrs’ birthdays r the ages f their kids, shws that yu care. Write these details (细节) dwn t help yu remember.
◆Allw (允许) them t help yu.
5 Ask yur neighbrs fr help smetimes, and thank them. Everyne can help in sme way.
By fllwing these suggestins, yu can build strnger and kinder cnnectins with the peple wh live near yu.
A．Remember details.
B．It’s a great way t start a relatinship.
C．Gd relatinships are built n giving and receiving (接受).
D．Here are sme useful ways t shw lve t yur neighbrs.
E．Try t ask questins and pay attentin, even if yu’re nt very talkative.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在社区中与邻居建立更紧密、更友好的关系的几种建议。
1．根据“Peple live clse t each ther in the cmmunity, which prvides the chances t cnnect (连接) and share.”和下文的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这里有一些向你的邻居表达爱的有用方法。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Take time t greet and learn the names f thse yu see every day.”可知，此处强调记住名字的作用。选项B“这是开始一段关系的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Relatinships grw when we listen t each ther’s stries.”可知，此处需要补充倾听和互动的具体方式。选项E“试着问问题并集中注意力，即使你不太健谈。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Remembering small things, like yur neighbrs’ birthdays r the ages f their kids, shws that yu care.”可知，此处与记住细节有关。选项A“记得细节。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Ask yur neighbrs fr help smetimes, and thank them.”可知，此处强调互帮互助的关系。选项C“良好的关系建立在给予和接受的基础上。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 23
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu have any prblems in listening? Here are sme tips n listening.
Try t relax yurself.
Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax. 1 This will help yu with yur listening.
2
The first sentence tells yu a lt abut the whle passage. Fr example, at the very beginning, if yu hear “Many shps in many parts f China have decided t take dwn all kinds f Japanese prducts, but sme peple say it’s nt a gd idea. Our reprter says...”, yu knw yu will hear a piece f news, nt a children’s stry r a science reprt.
Think when yu are listening.
3 Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins—What happened, when, where and hw? What is the result and what des the speaker want t tell us? Als, yu shuld listen t imprtant facts. 4
Dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng.
Yu may hear sme new wrds, dn’t spend t much time n them. 5 But yu can remember sme key wrds r sentences, and yu can use them when answering the questins.
A．Usually, yu’ll find ut their meanings when yu g n listening.
B．It’s imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.
C．When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking.
D．Listen carefully t the first sentence.
E．Dn’t be wrried r excited.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了“如何有效倾听并抓住关键信息”的几条实用建议。
1．根据小标题“Try t relax yurself.”和前一句“Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax.”可知，此句应承接“你需要放松”的建议，进一步说明如何放松。E选项“不要担心或激动。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据本段第一句“The first sentence tells yu a lt abut the whle passage.”可知，本段建议要重点关注听力中的第一句话。D选项“仔细听第一句话。”最适合做该段的小标题。故选D。
3．根据后文“Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins—What happened, when, where and hw? What is the result and what des the speaker want t tell us?”可知，该句段首总起，引出下文“思考”的例子。C选项“当你在听的时候，试着思考一下。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前一句“Als, yu shuld listen t imprtant facts.”可知，此处应与听重要事实相关。B选项“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据前一句“Yu may hear sme new wrds, dn’t spend t much time n them.”可知，你可能会听到一些新单词，不要在上面花太多时间。A选项“通常，当你继续听的时候，你会发现他们的意思。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 24
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Whale sharks (鲸鲨) live in the sea. They aren’t whales, hwever. They’re in fact sharks, and they’re the largest fish in the sea. 1 That’s because their sizes and their eating habits are like sme whales.
Whale sharks are really big. Mst f them grw t abut 12 meters. That’s abut the size f a yellw schl bus. 2 These big fish are easy t find. That’s because they have white spts (斑点) and lines n their gray bdies. Thse are special t each whale shark. Why? 3
Whale sharks have mre than 3,000 teeth in their muths. Hwever, their teeth are nt big r really sharp (锋利的) like the teeth f ther sharks. That’s because they dn’t use them t chew (咀嚼) fd. 4 The large fish swim with their muths pen. That mves water ver the filters (滤食器) in their muths. These filters can help them catch small plants and animals called planktn (浮游生物) in the water. Whale sharks eat a lt f planktn. 5 .
Whale sharks like living in areas with warm water. Yu can even swim with them because they aren’t dangerus t peple. Just remember nt t get t clse t them.
A．Why are they called whale sharks?
B．Because n whale sharks have the same spts and lines.
C．They feed themselves in a different way.
D．Sme whale sharks can even grw t abut 18 meters.
E．They smetimes als eat small fish.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中的鲸鲨，包括它的生活习性，体貌特征等。
1．根据下一句“That’s because their sizes and their eating habits are like sme whales.”可知，是在解释鲸鲨名字的由来。选项A“为什么它们被叫做鲸鲨？”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
2．根据前两句“Mst f them grw t abut 12 meters. That’s abut the size f a yellw schl bus.”可知，大多数鲸鲨长到大约12米。选项D“有些鲸鲨甚至可以长到18米左右。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
3．根据前两句“Thse are special t each whale shark. Why? ”可知，此空应是解释为什么鲸鲨身上的斑点和线条是特别的。选项B“因为没有鲸鲨有相同的斑点和线条。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“The large fish swim with their muths pen. That mves water ver the filters (滤食器) in their muths. These filters can help them catch small plants and animals called planktn (浮游生物) in the water.”可知，是在说明鲸鲨捕食的方式。选项C“它们以不同的方式养活自己。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
5．根据前一句“Whale sharks eat a lt f planktn.”可知，鲸鲨吃很多浮游生物。选项E“它们有时也吃小鱼。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
Passage 25
Millins f peple like t set a gal (目标) at the beginning f the year. Yu tell yurself, “This year I’m ging t…” 1 Here are sme ways t help yu.
Write yur gals dwn.
2 Yur brain (大脑) receives (接受) infrmatin differently when it cmes frm handwriting. Writing things dwn seems t say t the brain, “I’m imprtant! Remember me!”
3
Telling smene yur gal is als helpful. If smene else knws abut yur gals, they might ask, “S, hw many pages f yur nvel (小说) have yu written?” 4 Many peple d nt want t let thers dwn.
Break dwn big gals int small nes.
Big gals are usually made up f smaller nes. 5 Small gals are easier t achieve (实现). Time waits fr n ne. If yu nly think abut yur gals withut taking actin, they can easily get lst in yur brain.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Tell a friend.
B．But hw can we make it real?
C．If yu keep saying “nne”, yu might feel bad.
D．Try t break them dwn int smaller nes.
E．Writing dwn yur gal helps get the gal ut f yur brain and int the real wrld.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现年初设定目标的一些方法。
1．根据“Millins f peple like t set a gal (目标) at the beginning f the year.”和“Here are sme ways t help yu.”可知，前文说很多人在年初设定目标，后文说有一些帮助实现目标的方法，此处应是引出如何实现目标的问题，选项B“但是我们如何才能实现它呢？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Write yur gals dwn.”以及“Writing things dwn seems t say t the brain, ‘I’m imprtant! Remember me!’”可知，此段围绕把目标写下来展开，阐述写下来对大脑接收信息以及记住目标的作用，选项E“写下你的目标有助于把目标从大脑中带出来并进入现实世界。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Telling smene yur gal is als helpful.”可知，此段说的是告诉别人你的目标也有帮助，选项A“告诉一个朋友。”符合语境，引出下文告诉朋友目标相关内容。故选A。
4．根据“If smene else knws abut yur gals, they might ask, ‘S, hw many pages f yur nvel (小说) have yu written?’”以及“Many peple d nt want t let thers dwn.”可知，别人知道你的目标后会问你写了多少页小说，如果回答没写，会感觉不好，因为不想让别人失望，选项C“如果你一直说‘没有’，你可能会感觉不好。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Big gals are usually made up f smaller nes.”以及“Small gals are easier t achieve (实现).”可知，大目标通常由小目标组成，小目标更容易实现，所以此处应是说要把大目标分解成小目标，选项D“试着把它们分解成更小的目标。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 26
根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
It’s nice t have friends. Hw can yu make friends with thers? 1
First, spend a lt f time with ther peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple first. 2 Peple wh have the same hbbies can be friends easily.
Secnd, try t be a gd listener and learn t smile (微笑). It’s imprtant t shw that yu are interested in thers. 3 I’m sure yu will have many friends by ding s.
4 After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her. Yu shuld knw that a true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
At last, try t help yur friends. Gd friends shuld share bth gd times and bad times with each ther. 5 Never laugh at yur friends in frnt f ther peple.
A．Here is sme advice.
B．Third, care abut yur friends.
C．If yur friends have prblems, try t help them.
D．Listen carefully t what ther peple say and try t smile at them.
E．Yu can g t places like parks, clubs r sprts centers t meet peple.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了如何与他人交朋友，并给出了具体的建议。
1．根据“Hw can yu make friends with thers?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“First, spend a lt f time with ther peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple first.”可知，此段主要讲述要与他人多相处，多见面，选项E“你可以去公园、俱乐部或体育中心等地方与人见面。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Secnd, try t be a gd listener and learn t smile (微笑). It’s imprtant t shw that yu are interested in thers.”可知，此段主要讲述要善于倾听，学会微笑，对他人表现出兴趣，选项D“仔细听别人说什么，试着对他们微笑。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her.”可知，此段主要讲述要关心你的朋友，选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“At last, try t help yur friends. Gd friends shuld share bth gd times and bad times with each ther.”可知，此段主要讲述要帮助你的朋友，选项C“如果你的朋友有问题，试着帮助他们。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 27
根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Spring Festival is n the Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) nw. It is a festival that has a histry f thusands f years. It is nt nly a time f great fun in China but als a time fr family t get tgether. 1
Befre the Spring Festival arrives, there are many preparatins. 2 It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck. Peple als g shpping. They buy new clthes and a lt f fd, and different decratins (装饰物). Decrating with red things like red lanterns and cuplets is cmmn because red stands fr gd luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
On New Year’s Eve, families get tgether fr a big dinner. There are always sme traditinal dishes. 3 Dumplings are made in a certain shape which lks like ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (银锭), carrying peple’s wishes fr wealth in the cming year. Family members sit arund the table, watching the Spring Festival gala, sharing their stries and laughter, enjying the warm and happy atmsphere (氛围).
During the festival, children like t visit their relatives and friends. 4 They can als watch exciting lin dances and dragn dances in the streets. These dances make the festival mre lively and interesting.
The Spring Festival is nt just a hliday but a symbl f Chinese traditins. 5 Nw, it is being shared with the whle wrld.
A．One f the mst ppular fds is dumplings.
B．Peple frm different places will cme back hme during the festival.
C．Cleaning the huse is a traditinal task.
D．It als shws the values (价值) f family and brings peple clser.
E．Children are happy t get lucky mney in red envelpes.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节这一节日，包括其地位、历史、意义以及节日前后的各种活动等。
1．根据“It is nt nly a time f great fun in China but als a time fr family t get tgether.”可知，春节是家人团聚的时刻。选项B“节日期间，不同地方的人会回家。”承接了团聚的主题，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck.”可知，这被认为能扫除厄运。选项C“打扫房子是一项传统任务。”打扫对应扫走霉运的动作，符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Dumplings are made in a certain shape which lks like ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (银锭), carrying peple’s wishes fr wealth in the cming year.”可知，此处围绕饺子展开介绍。选项A“最受欢迎的食物之一是饺子。”起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“During the festival, children like t visit their relatives and friends.”可知，孩子们喜欢走亲访友。选项E“孩子们很高兴能收到红包里的压岁钱。”是孩子走亲访友时的典型活动，符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“The Spring Festival is nt just a hliday but a symbl f Chinese traditins.”可知，春节是中国传统的象征。选项D“它也体现了家庭的价值，让人们更加亲近。”是对春节文化意义的进一步总结，符合语境。故选D。
题型4 五选四
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Simple ways t mve yur bdy
One f the biggest prblems tday is lack f activity. We knw it’s gd fr us t take plenty f exercise. The truth is, mvement is mvement and the mre yu d, the healthier yu’ll be. Even daily activities like chres, gardening and walking can make a difference. 1 If yu’re nt ready fr a big change, start small.
●Turn ff the TV. Once a week, turn ff the TV and d smething a little mre physical with yur family. Playing games, taking a walk.. almst anything will be mre active than sitting n the sfa.
●Walk mre. 2 When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the blck. Take the dg fr an extra uting each day r walk n yur running machine fr 5 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
● 3 Sweeping snw, wrking in the garden, cllecting leaves, sweeping the flr…these kinds f activities may nt be hard exercise, but they can keep yu mving while getting yur huse in rder.
●Pace(来回踱步) while yu talk. When yu're n the phne, pace r even d sme cleaning.
4
A．D sme chres.
B．Take mre exercise every day.
C．Lk fr small ways t walk mre.
D．It is a great way t stay mving while ding smething yu enjy.
E．Yu can start a healthy lifestyle by adding a little mre activity t yur life.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让身体动起来的简单方法。
1．根据前文“Even daily activities like chres, gardening and walking can make a difference.”及后文“If yu’re nt ready fr a big change, start small.”可知此处是说可以通过增加少量活动开启健康生活，选项“E你可以通过在生活中增加一点活动来开启健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E
2．根据该部分标题“Walk mre”及后文“When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the blck…”可知此处是建议找更多走路的小方法，选项“C找一些多走路的小方法。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据后文“Sweeping snw, wrking in the garden, cllecting leaves, sweeping the flr…”可知此处是建议做家务，选项“A做一些家务。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“Pace while yu talk. When yu’re n the phne, pace r even d sme cleaning.”可知此处是说这种做法能让你保持活动状态，选项“D这是在做你喜欢的事时保持活动的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. 1 We can easily becme unhappy unless we slve ur prblems. What can we d abut this?
Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, thinks prblems and wrries are nrmal in life. But she thinks talking t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse. 2 In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful.
Many students ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d, r think the rules are t strict. 3 As teenagers, it is ur duty t try ur best t deal with challenges with the help f ur teachers.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He thinks it is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them. 4 This persn desn’t need t be an expert. Students ften frget that their parents and teachers have mre experience and are always there t help them. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
A．Smetimes we have prblems with ur schlwrk, and smetimes with ur friends.
B．We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges”.
C．There is n need t talk abut yur wrries with thers.
D．The first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t.
E．Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文讨论了青少年常见问题及解决方法。
1．根据“Students these days ften have a lt f wrries, ... We can easily becme unhappy unless we slve ur prblems.”可知，此处需概括烦恼的类型，A选项“有时我们在学业上有问题，有时和朋友有问题。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, thinks prblems and wrries are nrmal in life ... In the end, she talked t her parents...”可知，此处需举例劳拉的问题，E选项“劳拉曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天。”是具体例子，符合逻辑。故选E。
3．根据“Many students ften cmplain abut schl ... They might feel they have t much wrk t d, r think the rules are t strict.”可知，学生抱怨学校，B选项“我们必须学会如何把这些‘问题’变成‘挑战’。”是积极应对方式，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“This persn desn’t need t be an expert. Students ften frget that their parents and teachers have mre experience and are always there t help them.”可知，此处建议找人倾诉，D选项“第一步是找一个你信任的人去倾诉。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Science and technlgy (技术) have made ur life easy and happy. Here are sme f the new technlgies. 1
Space travel
We can fly t any cuntry in the wrld easily, but what if we culd see the planet we live n frm space ne day? 2 Hwever, a few peple are wrking t make it.
Flying cars
3 Smene makes a predictin that there will be flying cars. If there is n space left n the rads, peple will think abut flying cars. It will be pssible fr us t take a flying car in the future.
Fridges that can rder
D yu wish t have a smart fridge? When yu’re running ut f smething, the fridge can rder it. This technlgy has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better. 4 We’ll never need t g t the supermarket.
A．Sme peple think it is impssible.
B．In a few years, every hme will have a smart fridge.
C．As we can see, it is ften crwded n the street nw.
D．They will prbably make ur life even better in the cming years.
E．Yu dn’t have t take a bus r drive a car t schl r wrk.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是说明文。围绕科技让生活变得轻松快乐这一主题，介绍了太空旅行、飞行汽车和可下单冰箱三项新技术。
1．根据前文“Here are sme f the new technlgies.”以及后文对各项新技术的介绍，此处应承接上文，说明这些新技术在未来的作用，选项D“它们可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前文“what if we culd see the planet we live n frm space ne day?”以及后文“Hwever, a few peple are wrking t make it.”可知，此处应表达人们对太空旅行的普遍看法，与后文“有人致力于实现它”形成转折，选项A“有些人认为这是不可能的。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据后文“If there is n space left n the rads, peple will think abut flying cars.”可知，此处应提及道路相关的问题，即现在街道拥挤的现状，选项C“正如我们所看到的，现在街上经常很拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前文“This technlgy has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better.”以及后文“We’ll never need t g t the supermarket.”可知，此处应说明智能冰箱在未来的普及情况，选项B“几年后，每个家庭都会有一台智能冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 4
D yu get an invitatin t a party that yu dn’t want t accept? 1 D yu accept it r refuse it? In fact, yu can stay away frm the uncmfrtable situatin (状况) by replying plitely (礼貌地).
► 2 : If yu knw yu can’t g, let the persn wh invited yu knw as sn as yu can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m srry but I wn’t be able t make it t the party,” shws yu respect their time.
►Be Nice and Hnest: It’s OK t say yu can’t make it, and yu can als wish them a great time at the party. If yu feel like it, suggest catching up anther day.
►Tell the Truth: 3 Dn’t lie abut why yu can’t g t the party. If the truth is fund ut, it might cause truble, even thugh yu didn’t want t upset anyne.
►A Simple Aplgy: A simple “I’m srry t miss it.” wrks. 4
►A Little Gift Ges a Lng Way: If yu want t shw yu’re thinking f them, sending a small gift with a nte can be a nice way t say srry and thank yu.
By learning hw t say n t an invitatin nicely, yu can keep things cl with the persn wh invited yu. They might invite yu t the next party!
A．What shuld yu d?
B．Reply as sn as pssible
C．Develp an interest
D．If yu have ther plans, just say s.
E．It’s simple and makes the idea clear.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了当收到不想接受的派对邀请时，如何礼貌地拒绝，包括尽快回复、友善诚实、说实话、简单道歉以及送小礼物等方式，以保持良好的人际关系。
1．根据前文“D yu get an invitatin t a party that yu dn’t want t accept?”可知，提出收到了不想接受的派对邀请这一情况，接着空格处应引出下文对于如何应对这种情况的讨论。选项A“你应该怎么做？”符合语境，能够自然地衔接上下文，引出后续的应对方法，故选A。
2．根据后文“If yu knw yu can’t g, let the persn wh invited yu knw as sn as yu can.”可知，此段强调了知道不能去的话要尽快让邀请人知道。选项B“尽快回复”符合该段主旨，能够概括这一要点，故选B。
3．根据前文“Tell the Truth”以及后文“Dn’t lie abut why yu can’t g t the party.”可知，此段主要围绕要说实话，不要谎称不能去派对的原因展开。选项D“如果你有其他计划，直接说出来。”符合语境，说明了在说实话方面的一种具体情况，即有其他计划就如实告知，故选D。
4．根据前文“A simple ‘I’m srry t miss it.’ wrks.”可知，提到了一句简单的道歉话语很有效，接着空格处应进一步说明这句话的特点。选项E“它很简单，而且能清楚地表达意思。”符合语境，对这句简单道歉话语进行了评价和说明，故选E。
Passage 5
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nice t be invited t birthday parties, but smetimes yu have t say n. 1 Here are sme suggestins.
★Reply in a plite way.
If yu get an email invitatin t a party, refusing it plitely is easy. All yu’ve gt t d is t give a plite reply.
★ Ask fr time t think.
Refusing a face-t-face invitatin can be difficult. The plite way is t ask fr time t check yur schedule (日程安排). 2 Just make sure that if yu’ve been invited in persn, yu’d better turn it dwn in persn. It’s plite.
★ Be thankful.
3 If yur nly reasn is a cnflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the hst that yu wuld be sure t g if the dates were different.
★Be hnest.
This may be the mst imprtant thing in plitely refusing an invitatin. 4 Just think abut yur reasn and cme up with a plite way t say it.
A．Be sure t give an hnest reasn.
B．Hw can yu plitely refuse an invitatin?
C．Then, yu’ll have time t find a plite answer.
D．Please reply in writing t the invitatin as sn as pssible.
E．If yu have t turn dwn the invitatin, thank the hst fr the invitatin all the same.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝生日聚会的邀请，并给出了具体的建议，包括以礼貌的方式回复、请求时间考虑、表达感谢以及诚实说明原因等。
1．根据“It’s nice t be invited t birthday parties, but smetimes yu have t say n.”以及后文“Here are sme suggestins.”可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出如何礼貌拒绝邀请的话题，结合选项可知，选项B“你如何礼貌地拒绝邀请？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“The plite way is t ask fr time t check yur schedule (日程安排).”可知，空格处应进一步说明请求时间考虑的好处，结合选项可知，选项C“然后，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的回答。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“If yur nly reasn is a cnflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the hst that yu wuld be sure t g if the dates were different.”可知，空格处应说明即使拒绝也要表达感谢，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你不得不拒绝邀请，还是要感谢主人的邀请。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“This may be the mst imprtant thing in plitely refusing an invitatin.”以及后文“Just think abut yur reasn and cme up with a plite way t say it.”可知，空格处应强调诚实说明原因的重要性，结合选项可知，选项A“一定要给出一个诚实的理由。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 6
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Many peple nw buy fresh flwers mre ften. They enjy flwers nt nly fr festivals r hlidays, but fr everyday happiness. 1
Yang Wei frm Shenyang buys flwers almst every week. “Fr just 10 yuan, I can enjy a week f beauty, “she said. “Wrking and caring abut my daughter make me tired. 2 ”
Lang Lang has a flwer shp at Santaizi Flwer Market in Shenyang, Lianing. 3 Every day, Santaizi Flwer Market buys and sells 40 millin (百万) flwers f 1,600 kinds. This shws hw big China’s flwer market is.
Zhang Yan, frm Fushun added, “ 4 Because they have mre mney and want a greener and mre beautiful life full f lve.”
Mre and mre peple in China are using their phnes t buy flwers nline. This is becming ppular and easy. By 2025, peple might spend 1.65 billin (十亿) yuan n nline flwers.
A．Althugh I lve t take care f flwers very much.
B．He sees that peple ften use flwers t shw lve.
C．Here are sme examples.
D．But buying flwers is a way t make me feel better.
E．Fr many Chinese peple, buying flwers is becming part f their life.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了中国人喜欢买花的现况。
1．根据“Yang Wei frm Shenyang buys flwers almst every week.”、“Lang Lang has a flwer shp at Santaizi Flwer Market in Shenyang, Lianing.”和“Zhang Yan, frm Fushun added”可知，下文给出了几个例子。选项C“这里有一些例子”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Wrking and caring abut my daughter make me tired.”可知，工作和照顾女儿让杨薇很累。选项D“但买花是让我感觉好些的一种方式”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Lang Lang has a flwer shp at Santaizi Flwer Market in Shenyang, Lianing.”可知，此处要添加朗朗对于买花的评价。选项B“他看到人们经常用花来表达爱意”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Because they have mre mney and want a greener and mre beautiful life full f lve.”可知，此处提到了人们想要一个更环保、更美好、充满爱的生活，正是买花的一个原因。选项E“对于许多中国人来说，买花正成为他们生活的一部分”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every time the big exam cmes, wrries may cme alng. Hw d we deal with (处理) the wrries? 1 ●D Sprts
When yu really feel wrried abut the exams, yu can stp and then take a walk. Sme students wuld simply chse t run fr a while. 2 Having sme sprts drives away yur wrries easily mst f the time.●Enjy Music
If yu find music helpful, give it a g. Yu can listen t yur favrite sngs. Music can make yu feel peaceful. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy and quiet. 3 ●Read Bks
If yu are a bk lver just like me, read a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t the places yu’ve never been and put yu int a new wrld. It really helps yu frget yur wrries fr a little bit.●Keep Laughing
4 Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep wrries ff yur mind. Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd time r smething funny, and I’m feeling better befre I knw it.
Remember, many thers als face the prblem f wrry just like yu, and it is smething that yu can deal with.
A．Fr sure, there’s nthing better than laughing.
B．S let music be yur friend when yu are wrried.
C．Sme ther students wuld like t play ball games.
D．Here are sme ways that may help yu g thrugh this time.
E．The new wrld helps learn smething interesting and different.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了应对考试焦虑的几种方法。
1．根据下文内容可知，分别介绍了做运动、听音乐、读书和保持大笑这几种应对考试焦虑的方法，所以此处应是一个引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你度过这段时间。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“When yu really feel wrried abut the exams, yu can stp and then take a walk. Sme students wuld simply chse t run fr a while.”可知，前面提到当你对考试感到焦虑时，可以停下来散散步，一些学生还会选择跑一会儿，这里是在说做运动的方式，选项C“其他一些学生喜欢打球。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Music can make yu feel peaceful. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy and quiet.”可知，前面提到音乐能让你感到平静，听你喜欢的歌曲会让你开心和安静，所以此处应是说在焦虑时让音乐陪伴你，选项B“所以当你焦虑的时候，让音乐成为你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep wrries ff yur mind.”可知，前面提到笑是最好的良药，它真的能让忧虑远离你的头脑，这里强调了笑的作用，选项A“当然，没有什么比笑更好的了。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
After-schl activities play an imprtant part in ur children’s educatin. 1 S here is smething abut hw t make afterschl activities successful.
First, yu shuld knw what yu expect yur child t learn frm an activity. 2 Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) t a child. Taking n the challenge can help a quiet child becme mre utging.
Secnd, safety (安全) must be the mst imprtant thing fr any activity. 3 Yu shuld talk t a teacher and ask questins befre deciding t let yur child take part in it. Be careful f the activity itself with t much cmpetitin. Talking with yur child first is als a gd idea.
4 But thers like t leave their children t chse and decide what they want t d. Sme say that the secnd grup can let the children wrk and think better and that the first grup can make them ask their parents fr help t ften. Only yu can decide which grup yu belng t (属于) and which activity (活动) is gd fr yu and yur child.
Remember that childhd (童年) is a shrt time in each child’s life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Fr example, yu may want yur child t learn hw t draw.
B．All wrk and n play is nt a gd idea.
C．Next, sme parents always decide all the things fr their children.
D．But remember nthing can be 100% safe and still be interesting.
E．Every activity shuld be useful and helpful and f curse, fun.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何让课外活动成功开展”展开，强调课外活动在孩子教育中的重要性，随后给出具体建议，帮助家长为孩子选择合适的课外活动。
1．根据前文“After-schl activities play an imprtant part in ur children’s educatin.”及后文“S here is smething abut hw t make after-schl activities successful.”可知，前文点明课外活动的重要性，后文引出“让课外活动成功”的方法，选项E“每项活动都应有用、有帮助，当然还要有趣”明确了成功课外活动的核心特质，衔接前文的“重要性”与后文的“成功方法”，故选E。
2．根据前文“First, yu shuld knw what yu expect yur child t learn frm an activity.”可知，前文建议“明确希望孩子从活动中学习的内容”，选项A“例如，你可能希望孩子学会画画”通过具体例子解释了“学习目标”，故选A。
3．根据前文“Secnd, safety must be the mst imprtant thing fr any activity.”及后文“Yu shuld talk t a teacher and ask questins befre deciding t let yur child take part in it.”可知，前文强调“安全是首要原则”，后文给出保障安全的具体做法，选项D“但要记住，没有什么活动能100%安全同时又有趣”客观补充了安全与趣味性的关系，故选D。
4．根据后文“But thers like t leave their children t chse and decide what they want t d.”可知，后文通过“But”转折，介绍“另一些家长让孩子自主选择活动”，选项C“其次，有些家长总是为孩子决定所有事情”先说明“家长主导决策”的情况，与后文形成对比，故选C。
Passage 9
语篇补全。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文(有一项多余)。
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?
1 Getting angry with thers can cause (造成) yu t lse friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, wrte My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl (控制) yur feelings. 2
The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is nt a natural way t act,” the bk says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smking. ”
The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily-all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily. 3
★ Keep a recrd (记录). When yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry. Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily.
★ Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry. This will teach yu nt t be angry.
★ 4 When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh.
A．Here are the tp three.
B．D smething different.
C．Getting angry is bad fr yur health.
D．It tells hw t stay cl when bad things happen.
E．If yu d, yu need t cntrl yur feelings.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的危害，以及一本帮助人们控制情绪的书，并提供了控制情绪的方法。
1．根据前句“D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?”和后句“Getting angry with thers can cause (造成) yu t lse friends.”可知，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪，选项E“如果是这样，你需要控制自己的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, wrte My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl (控制) yur feelings.”可知，此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。选项D“它告诉我们当不好的事情发生时如何保持冷静。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily.”以及后文内容可知，应说这里是前三个建议。选项A“以下是前三名。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh.”可知，应说做不同的事情。选项B“做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Health is very imprtant. Hw can we stay healthy? Lk at the three children. 1
Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lt f them. 2 . They make me fat—I dislike them. I am als n the badmintn team. My teacher helps me practice a lt. All that exercise helps me stay in shape!
Susan Brwn: My mm helps me stay healthy. 3 S I feel ready (准备好的) fr schl in the mrning. My mm als gives me a lt f wrk arund the huse. Smetimes I dn’t like that, but I still d it all. The wrk keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind f exercise.
Wang Gang: Well, I g swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I dn’t watch TV very ften. I always read bks in my spare time. 4 I als drink a lt f milk. Milk helps me becme strng. All these things keep me healthy and happy.
A．She always makes me g t bed early n weekdays.
B．And I dn’t eat junk fd like chips (薯片).
C．I learn a lt frm the bks!
D．I like all kinds f sprts.
E．Gd habits help them stay healthy.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何保持健康”展开，通过张伟、苏珊·布朗和王刚三位孩子的亲身经历，分享了保持健康的好习惯。
1．根据前文“Hw can we stay healthy? Lk at the three children.”及后文三位孩子分别介绍自己的健康习惯可知，前文提出“如何保持健康”的问题并引出三位孩子，选项E“好习惯帮助他们保持健康”起到总起的作用，既回应了“保持健康”的核心话题，又引出后文孩子们的具体习惯分享，故选E。
2．根据前文“I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lt f them.”及后文“They make me fat—I dislike them.”可知，前文说明“喜欢并多吃果蔬”，后文提到“让自己发胖、不喜欢的东西”，选项B“而且我不吃薯片之类的垃圾食品”衔接前文的健康饮食，同时“垃圾食品”对应后文“让自己发胖的东西”，故选B。
3．根据前文“My mm helps me stay healthy.”及后文“S I feel ready fr schl in the mrning.”可知，前文强调“妈妈帮助自己保持健康”，后文说明“早上能为上学做好准备”，选项A“她总是让我工作日早睡”解释了“早上状态好”的原因，且体现了妈妈的帮助，故选A。
4．根据前文“I dn’t watch TV very ften. I always read bks in my spare time.”可知，前文提到“业余时间经常读书”，选项C“我从书中学到了很多”补充了读书的收获，衔接前文的读书习惯，故选C。
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is cnfidence? 1
Cnfidence helps us feel ready fr life’s experiences. When we’re cnfident, we’re mre likely t mve frward with peple and pprtunities (机会), nt back away frm them. And if things dn’t wrk ut at first, cnfidence helps us try again.
2 Here are a few tips:
Build a cnfident mindset (思维模式).
Dn’t say “I can’t” when yu need t finish a thing. Instead, say t yurself, “I knw I can learn r d this if I put my mind t (全神贯注于) it.”
Take a safe risk.
Vlunteer t help with a prject r take part in a talent shw. Raise yur hand in class mre ften.
Try ding smething that’s just beynd (超出) yur nrmal cmfrt zne (舒适区).
Pick smething yu’d like t d if nly yu had mre cnfidence. Give yurself a little push t d it. Cnfidence grws with every step frward.
3
We’re taught t wrk hard t imprve ur weaknesses (改善我们的缺点). Certainly, that’s imprtant. But dn’t let wrking n a weakness stp yu frm getting even better at the things yu’re already gd at.
4 Why nt fllw the tips and take actin nw?
A．Imprve ur weaknesses.
B．Knw yur talents and help them shine.
C．Everyne can wrk t becme cnfident.
D．Cnfidence plays a big rle in yur success in life.
E．Cnfidence means feeling sure f yurself and yur abilities.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了什么是自信以及如何建立自信。
1．根据“What is cnfidence?”可知，此处回答“自信是什么”，E选项“自信意味着对自己和自己的能力的把握。”直接定义了自信，符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Cnfidence helps us feel ready fr life’s experiences... And if things dn’t wrk ut at first, cnfidence helps us try again.”和“Here are a few tips:”可知，前文讲了自信的作用，后文开始给出建议，C选项“每个人都可以通过努力变得自信。”承上启下，引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。故选C。
3．根据“But dn’t let wrking n a weakness stp yu frm getting even better at the things yu’re already gd at.”可知，此处强调不要因弥补弱点而忽视发挥长处，B选项“了解你的才能并让它们发光。”概括了本段主旨，与后文内容一致。故选B。
4．根据“Why nt fllw the tips and take actin nw?”可知，空后提出为什么不现在就按照这些建议行动起来呢，说明前面是在强调自信的重要性，鼓励人们去建立自信。D选项“自信在你人生的成功中起着很大的作用。”与之相符。故选D。
Passage 12
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peking Opera is ne f the main traditinal peras in China and it has becme a cultural symbl. If yu have watched any, yu may ntice the clrful faces.
In Peking Opera, perfrmers use clrful facial makeup (脸谱) t shw different characters. 1 We can knw what a character is like thrugh his special makeup. Let’s learn sme facts.
Red is a lucky clr in China. 2 In Peking Opera, red usually means hnesty and bravery. In Chinese histry, Guan Yu was a her wh was brave enugh t g t his enemy’s dinner party by himself with nly a knife. His facial makeup is red.
White means purity (纯洁) in Western culture, s mst wmen expect t wear a lng white dress fr their wedding (婚礼). But in China, there is always a relatinship between white and death. 3 And a character in Peking Opera with white facial makeup is usually a bad persn.
Black is nt quite ppular in China because it makes us feel stressed and scared. Hwever, black in Peking Opera means fairness (公平). The facial makeup f Ba Zheng is always black. He always tries his best t save all gd peple.
Mre yung peple are becming interested in Peking Opera nwadays. 4 If yu plan t watch sme traditinal shws next time, try Peking Opera!
A．S yu can never see this clr at a traditinal Chinese wedding.
B．Different clrs f facial makeup have different meanings.
C．Many peple can’t stand the clrful facial makeup.
D．Chinese peple believe red things mean the cming f gd things.
E．And mre peple arund the wrld are learning abut Peking Opera.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色所代表的不同含义。
1．根据“In Peking Opera, perfrmers use clrful facial makeup (脸谱) t shw different characters.”以及“We can knw what a character is like thrugh his special makeup.”可知，前文提到京剧演员用多彩的脸谱来表现不同的角色，后文说我们可以通过特殊的妆容了解一个角色是什么样的，所以空处应是在说不同颜色的脸谱有不同的含义，选项B“不同颜色的面部妆容有不同的含义。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Red is a lucky clr in China.”以及“In Peking Opera, red usually means hnesty and bravery.”可知，前文说红色在中国是幸运的颜色，后文说在京剧里，红色通常意味着诚实和勇敢，所以空处内容和红色相关，选项D“中国人相信红色的东西意味着好东西的到来。 ”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“But in China, there is always a relatinship between white and death.”以及“And a character in Peking Opera with white facial makeup is usually a bad persn.”可知，前文说在中国，白色总是和死亡有关，后文说京剧里白色脸谱的角色通常是坏人，选项A“所以，在中国传统婚礼上，你永远看不到这种颜色。 ”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Mre yung peple are becming interested in Peking Opera nwadays.”以及“If yu plan t watch sme traditinal shws next time, try Peking Opera!”可知，前文说现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，后文说如果你下次打算看一些传统节目，试试京剧吧，所以空处应是在说京剧在世界范围内的传播情况，选项E“世界各地越来越多的人正在学习京剧。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 13
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As a student, tests may make yu feel bad. Here are sme ways t help yu deal with the stress (应对压力).
Plan yur time.
Make a plan f when yu are ging t study and what yu need t d. 1 It can als help yu feel less wrried.
Stay away frm all distractins (使人分心的事)
Scial media (社交媒体) is a big distractin fr students. Using scial media t much can take up a lt f time. 2
Find time t exercise every day.
Even a little exercise can help yu feel happier and less wrried. 3 It’s a gd way t get away frm bks and get mre energy (精力).
4
Sleep is really imprtant fr hw yu feel in tests. Try t sleep well every night.
A．Get gd sleep.
B．Use that time t study r relax.
C．Yu have t take different tests.
D．S find sme time t exercise every day.
E．Fllwing yur plan will help yu fcus n imprtant things.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助学生应对考试压力的方法。
1．根据“Plan yur time. Make a plan f when yu are ging t study and what yu need t d.”可知，本段讲制定计划，E选项“遵循你的计划将帮助你专注于重要的事情。”说明了执行计划的好处，与该部分内容一致。故选E。
2．根据“Stay away frm all distractins (使人分心的事) ... Using scial media t much can take up a lt f time.”可知，本段讲远离社交媒体等分心事物，B选项“用那些时间来学习或放松。”建议将节省的时间用于有益活动，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Find time t exercise every day. Even a little exercise can help yu feel happier and less wrried.”可知，本段讲每天锻炼的好处，D选项“所以每天找些时间锻炼。”总结并再次强调建议，符合段落结构。故选D。
4．根据“Sleep is really imprtant fr hw yu feel in tests. Try t sleep well every night.”可知，本段讲睡眠的重要性，A选项“获得良好睡眠。”作为小标题概括本段主旨，符合段落内容。故选A。
Passage 14
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very beautiful bnd (关系) in which n ne is big r small. N ne is rich r pr, and n ne is ugly r beautiful. 1 In friendship, there are n terms r cnditins. There is n age factr in friendship. Each persn has his r her wn mind and views n life. Yu can learn a lt frm every ne f yur friends.
2 It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are and never lets yu fall. As the ancient Greek pet Euripides put it. “Friends shw their lve in times f truble, nt in happiness”.
Be happy and cheerful abut yur friends’ success. Always stand by yur friends in every situatin. Never be selfish, and always try t give mre and expect less. Give whatever yu want frm yur friends, like hnesty, lve, supprt and understanding, and never bast t yur friends when yu are mre successful.
If yu are lking fr a friend wh is faultless, yu will be friendless. 3 And fr a gd friendship, we need patience because patience is the key t everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhd friendship, free f jealusy and full f lve. Children are unaware f bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. Fr a gd friendship, ne needs true lve, and children are full f lve. 4
A．Everybdy has weaknesses.
B．The best mirrr is an ld friend.
C．That is why they are lved by everyne.
D．Friendship means understanding, bnding and helpfulness.
E．One gd friend is better than thusands f rdinary friends.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的本质和重要性，强调真正的友谊无关身份、年龄或条件，需要理解、支持与无私付出，并以孩童般的纯真和包容维系关系。
1．根据“Friendship is a very beautiful friendship, there are n terms r cnditins”可知，此处需概括友谊的核心意义，选项D“友谊意味着理解、联结和互助”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are and never lets yu fall.”可知，这里是强调有一个好朋友的重要性，选项E“一个好朋友胜过成千上万的普通朋友”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If yu are lking fr a friend wh is faultless, yu will be friendless. ”可知，此处是说明人无完人，选项A“每个人都有缺点”能衔接上下文，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“ is the quality that makes children pure and special. Fr a gd friendship, ne needs true lve, and children are full f lve.”可知，空前描述童年友谊的纯洁性，指出孩子充满爱、没有嫉妒，且此空位于句末，所以此处应是总结性话语，选项C“这就是为什么他们受到大家的喜爱的原因”呼应前文，符合语境。故选C。
Passage 15
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyne knws that the planet is in danger. Sme peple think there is nthing we can d abut it. That’s just nt true. If we all d a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. 1
Use less water.
Turn the tap ff when yu brush yur teeth r in the shwer when yu wash yur hair. 2 Naturally, yur parents will pay less fr the water, and they will be happy t!
Use less electricity.
3 Turn yur cmputer ff at night t save electricity. Chse the right light at yur hme. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a gd chice. When yu leave a rm, turn the light ff. It is simple, easy, and green.
Get mving!
Use public transprt (交通工具), walk r ride bikes t get t schl r meet friends. Many car jurneys are under 3 km lng. 4 Get sme exercise and make less air pllutin at the same time.
S what are yu waiting fr? Start tday! The wrld will becme better.
A．Yu will use less water.
B．It’s shrt and desn’t need a car.
C．Here are sme ideas fr yu t try.
D．When yu finish watching TV, turn it ff.
E．If peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment, ur earth will becme better.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中保护地球的几个简单方法，包括节约用水、节约用电和绿色出行等。
1．根据“If we all d a few small things every day, we can make a real difference.”和“Use less water.”可知，此处应引出下文保护地球的方法。选项C“这里有一些建议供你尝试。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Turn the tap ff when yu brush yur teeth r in the shwer when yu wash yur hair.”可知，此处与刷牙或洗头时关掉水龙头的结果有关。选项A“你会用更少的水。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Turn yur cmputer ff at night t save electricity.”可知，此处需补充与节约用电相关的具体行为。选项D“当你看完电视，把它关掉。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Many car jurneys are under 3 km lng.”和“Get sme exercise and make less air pllutin at the same time.”可知，此处与短途出行无需开车有关。选项B“路程很短，不需要一辆车。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 16
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
T imprve yurself, yu may make New Year’s reslutins. The reslutins are usually abut exercise, study and hbbies. 1 . S, hw can yu keep the New Year’s reslutins? Try these gd ways.
Write yur reslutins dwn
Write dwn yur reslutins in big letters and put them n the wall in yur rm. 2 . Fr example, if yu want t be healthy, yu can draw a running girl r sme vegetables n the paper. Every time yu see the picture, yu’ll feel like ding exercise r eating healthy fd. 3
This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When yu keep yur prmises, yu can mark n the calendar. Try nt t miss any day.
Make it fun
Smetimes yu may feel it’s bring t exercise r study, and yu may find it difficult t keep the reslutin. 4 . Fr example, if yu let yurself watch yur favrite TV shw nly after yu finish yur hmewrk, yu’ll start ding it right away.
A．Use a calendar.
B．Then yu can try t make it fun.
C．Yu can als use sme pictures.
D．But yu may find it difficult t keep them.
E．Tell yur parents r friends abut yur reslutins.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过制定新年计划并坚持执行来实现自我提升的方法，包括写计划、使用日历和增加趣味性等建议。
1．根据“The reslutins are usually abut exercise, study and hbbies... S, hw can yu keep the New Year’s reslutins?”可知，前文提到制定计划容易，但后文转折提出如何坚持的问题，说明坚持计划可能存在困难。选项D“但你可能会发现很难坚持它们”符合语境，与后文形成逻辑衔接。故选D。
2．根据“Write dwn yur reslutins in big letters... yu can draw a running girl r sme vegetables n the paper”可知，此处补充说明可以用图画辅助计划。选项C“你也可以使用一些图片”符合语境，与原文“画一个跑步的女孩或蔬菜”直接对应。故选C。
3．根据后文“Get a calendar... mark n the calendar”可知，本段核心方法是使用日历记录计划完成情况。选项A“使用日历”概括了段落主旨，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“yu may feel it’s bring... difficult t keep”和后文举例“watch yur favrite TV shw after hmewrk”可知，此处应提出将计划变得有趣的方法。选项B“然后你可以尝试让它变得有趣”，符合语境，与后文“看电视”的趣味性例子匹配，符合语境。故选B。
Passage 17
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Talking t smene is a great help when yu are wrried, scared r dn’t knw what is bthering (使烦恼) yu. Here are sme tips abut hw t talk abut yur prblems.
Wh d yu talk t?
Talk t smene yu trust. They culd be yur parents, friends, teachers, r ther peple yu trust. 1 Als, the persn yu talk t shuld be helpful. He r she can help yu t slve yur prblems.
Hw d yu talk abut yur feelings?
First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place t talk. If it is hard t start talking, yu culd write yur prblem dwn and give it t them. 2 Try t give examples f what’s bthering yu s that they can really understand what yu’re trying t tell them. Try nt t leave ut anything.
3
Yu can talk abut what is bthering yu. If it’s hard t talk abut the prblems, let peple knw that yu’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questins and letting yu answer. In this way, they will get t knw abut yur prblem.
4
There might be mre parts t the prblems that yu can slve by yurself—it’s always better t have thers t help yu ut.
A．Try t be braver s that we can help urselves.
B．What d yu talk abut?
C．Yu culd even draw r find pictures n a piece f paper t get started.
D．In a wrd, it’s better t get help than t keep the prblem t yurself.
E．As lng as yu are cmfrtable and feel safe with them, yu can talk t them.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。
1．根据“Wh d yu talk t?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“yu culd write yur prblem dwn and give it t them.”可知，这里指把问题写下来，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Yu can talk abut what is bthering yu.”可知，本段讲的是谈论的内容，选项B“你们谈论什么？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“it’s always better t have thers t help yu ut.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 18
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
Nw students’ English handwriting (书写) gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 1
● Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 2 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written prperly.
● Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 3 If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
● 4
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect (正确的) way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
● Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
A．Buy sme nice pencils fr yu.
B．Hld yur pencil right.
C．If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
D．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
E．Thse lines can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种能让英文书写变漂亮的方法。
1．根据上文“Is yur English handwriting beautiful?”及下文“Use paper with lines”、“Slw dwn”以及“Draw mre pictures”可知，此处承上启下，引出文章主题——如何能让英文书写变漂亮，选项C“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，选项E“那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Slw dwn”可知，此处与减慢速度有关，选项D“放慢速度会让你的书写更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect (正确的) way, writing is much better.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
1 If yu are ging t have a small party, yur huse will be the best. If yu are ging t have a big party, yu can set up picnic tables in the park. Make sure the building has a rf because the weather may change smetimes.
2
Plan the party fr the beginning f the weekend r the hlidays s that the guests dn’t have t wrry abut the class the next day.
3
Cking teen-friendly fds. The ht dgs and pizza shuld be a piece f cake. Be sure t have sme desserts and candies. Cakes and chclates are OK.
4
If yu d thse things befre the party, it will be easier fr yu t deal with sme special things. The rules can be abut the peple. Wh d yu want t invite? The rules can be abut the clthes r the things. What clthes d yu want them t wear? What can they bring t the party?
5
If yu fllw my advice, I think yu will have a great teen party. And I believe teens will enjy themselves in the party.