2026年8年级上册期末考试专项训练英语含答案 考前押题12 阅读表达6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）

这是一份2026年8年级上册期末考试专项训练英语含答案 考前押题12 阅读表达6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练），共4页。试卷主要包含了1万个点赞等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题1 家人亲情
话题4 运动与健康
话题2志愿服务
话题5 旅行
话题3 友谊
话题6 中华文化
话题1 家人亲情
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
On a farm lived a father and a sn. The father always gt up early and read bks utside the huse. One mrning, the sn came up t his father and said, “Dad, I read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning. What’s the gd f reading?”
The father didn’t answer the questin. He gave his sn a basket that was used t carry cal (煤). He said, “Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer.”
The sn felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with nthing and tld his father it was hard t get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, yu’re right, my sn. The basket can’t carry water. But can yu see the basket is different?” The sn then fund the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Althugh we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”
1．Where did the father always read? (不超过5个词)

2．What was the by’s prblem when he read bks? (不超过15个词)

3．What happened t the basket at last? (不超过5个词)

【答案】1．Outside the huse. 2．He read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning. 3．It became clean.
【导语】本文讲述了一个儿子告诉父亲，他晚上看书，第二天早上把大部分忘掉了。父亲让他用装煤的篮子去河里提水，水都漏掉了。但是篮子却干净了。通过这件事，他明白了，看书时，记不住所有的内容，但是我们却发生了改变。
1．根据 “The father always gt up early and read bks utside the huse.” 可知，父亲总是在屋外面看书，故填Outside the huse.
2．根据 “One mrning, the sn came up t his father and said, ‘Dad, I read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning. What’s the gd f reading?’” 可知，这个男孩晚上看书，但是第二天早上忘了大部分内容。故填He read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning.
3．根据 “The sn then fund the dirty basket became clean.” 可知，最后篮子变干净了。故填It became clean.
Passage 2
Dear Mum,
Tday I’m ging t tell yu smething really special. I knw yu wrk very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time yu cme hme and see the messy huse, I knw yu are very angry with me, but yu always say nthing and clean up the huse. I feel really srry abut that. I really want t help yu, but I’m s tired t.
I als want t tell yu ne thing—I lve yu s much. I usually talk back t yu when yu say that I dn’t study hard enugh, but in fact I just want yu t praise me mre. I will try my best t get gd grades and get praise frm my teachers. S dn’t feel frustrated (懊恼的) at my grades, OK?
I have made up my mind that I will have my hmewrk dne faster s that I can have mre energy t clean the huse. I will watch TV less s that I can have mre time t study and get gd grades. All these things are fr ne reasn—I want t make yu a happy mum.
Yurs,
Sally
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 (不超过6个词)
1．Des Sally understand her mther?

2．Hw des Sally’s mther feel when she sees the messy huse?

3．Wh des husewrk in Sally’s family?

4．Des Sally decide t study harder r give up?

5．Why des Sally d all these things fr her mther?

【答案】1．Yes, she des. 2．Angry. 3．Sally’s mther. 4．She decides t study harder. 5．T make her mther happy.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了萨莉写信给妈妈，表达对妈妈的理解与爱意，为自己此前的行为致歉，并表明会加快完成作业、少看电视以帮忙做家务和努力学习，从而让妈妈开心的决心。
1．根据“I knw yu wrk very hard and feel tired every day.”可知，萨莉理解她的妈妈。故填Yes, she des.
2．根据“Every time yu cme hme and see the messy huse, I knw yu are very angry with me.”可知，萨莉的妈妈看到凌乱的房子时很生气。故填Angry.
3．根据“Every time yu cme hme and see the messy huse... but yu always say nthing and clean up the huse.”可知，萨莉家是妈妈做家务。故填Sally’s mther.
4．根据“I will try my best t get gd grades... I will watch TV less s that I can have mre time t study and get gd grades.”可知，萨莉决定更努力学习。故填She decides t study harder.
5．根据“All these things are fr ne reasn—I want t make yu a happy mum.”可知，萨莉做这些事是为了让妈妈开心。故填T make her mther happy.
Passage 3
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grandparents Day
Grandparents Day is n the first Sunday in September in America. It is celebrated in many cuntries arund the wrld. It is always imprtant t respect yur elders.
The night befre Grandparents Day, Nancy and May culdn’t fall asleep because they wanted t d smething fr their grandparents. “Nw,” said Nancy, “it’s time fr us t d smething fr ur grandparents. Let’s think abut a surprise fr them.” The children thught and thught.
At last May gt a gd idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell yu.” And she began t talk very fast. “Oh, h!” said Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next mrning the children gt up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After sme time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried.
Yur grandparents have learned a lt. What have they taught yu? Did yur grandpa teach yu hw t fish? Did yur grandma shw yu hw t bake ckies? If yu think abut hw much yur parents d fr yu, just remember that yur grandparents helped them that much, t! Hw can yu return the favr? D they need yur help nw? Maybe they wuld just like t see yu r hear yu n the phne!
1．When is Grandparents Day in America?

2．Why culdn’t Nancy and May fall asleep?

3．What did Nancy and May d fr their grandparents?

4．What d yu ften d fr yur grandparents n the Duble Ninth Festival? And why?

【答案】1．It’s n the first Sunday in September in America. 2．Because they wanted t d smething fr their grandparents. 3．They made breakfast fr their grandparents. 4．I ften make handmade cards fr my grandparents n the Duble Ninth Festival. Because making cards is a simple but heartfelt way t express my lve and gratitude t them. It shws that I’ve put time and effrt int thinking abut them, and it can bring them a lt f jy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文围绕祖父母节展开，先介绍了祖父母节在美国的时间以及其在世界多国的庆祝情况，强调尊重长辈的重要性。接着讲述了祖父母节前夕南希和梅为给祖父母准备惊喜而忙碌的故事，展现了孩子对祖父母的爱。最后引导读者思考祖父母对自己的教导以及自己该如何回报祖父母，引发读者对关爱祖父母的思考。
1．根据“Grandparents Day is n the first Sunday in September in America.”可知，美国的祖父母节在九月的第一个星期日。故填It’s n the first Sunday in September in America.
2．根据“The night befre Grandparents Day, Nancy and May culdn’t fall asleep because they wanted t d smething fr their grandparents.”可知，南希和梅睡不着是因为她们想为祖父母做点什么。故填Because they wanted t d smething fr their grandparents.
3．根据“The next mrning the children gt up early. They were very busy making breakfast.”以及“Breakfast is ready.”可知，南希和梅为祖父母做了早餐。故填They made breakfast fr their grandparents.
4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以结合自身实际情况，描述在重阳节经常为祖父母做的事情，并说明原因，如制作手工卡片是表达爱意和感激的简单而真挚的方式，能让祖父母感受到自己的用心并带来快乐等。故填I ften make handmade cards fr my grandparents n the Duble Ninth Festival. Because making cards is a simple but heartfelt way t express my lve and gratitude t them. It shws that I’ve put time and effrt int thinking abut them, and it can bring them a lt f jy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
Passage 4
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She lves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received sme bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma had a dream f travelling arund the wrld. Jane wanted t help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma culd nt travel herself, maybe there was anther way.
The next day, Jane went t tell peple her grandma’s stry n the Internet. She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg. She asked peple if they culd help her grandma see the wrld thrugh pictures. After a few days, many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg. They began psting pictures f Grandma visiting places all ver the wrld. They als sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture.
Grandma was very surprised when Jane shwed her the pictures. In ne f them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In anther, Grandma was standing by the Statue f Liberty in New Yrk. In the third picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China. She was even at the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia in the furth picture. In the last ne, she was standing in frnt f Big Ben in England.
Grandma tk Jane’s hand and said, “This is wnderful! Thank yu and all f thse peple. Yu have made my dream cme true.” Neither Jane nr her grandma wuld ever frget that day.
1．What dream did Jane’s grandma have?

2．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s stry?

3．In which picture was Jane’s grandma n the Great Wall?

4．What d yu think f Jane and why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．She had a dream f travelling arund the wrld./T travel arund the wrld./Travelling arund the wrld./She dreamed t travel arund the wrld. 2．On the Internet./Online. 3．(In) the third (picture)./Picture 4. 5．In my pinin, Jane was smart enugh t get help frm the peple all ver the wrld n the Internet. Thrugh ding this, her grandma realized her dream f travelling arund the wrld. (答案开放)
【导语】本文主要讲述了简在奶奶重病无法亲自环游世界时，通过网络征集照片的方式帮奶奶以特殊形式实现了环游世界的梦想。
1．根据“Jane’s grandma had a dream f travelling arund the wrld.”可知，奶奶的梦想是环游世界。故填She had a dream f travelling arund the wrld./T travel arund the wrld./Travelling arund the wrld./She dreamed t travel arund the wrld.
2．根据“The next day, Jane went t tell peple her grandma’s stry n the Internet.”可知，简在互联网上讲述奶奶的故事。故填On the Internet./Online.
3．根据“In the third picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China.”可知，奶奶在第三张照片中身处中国长城。故填(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my pinin, Jane was smart enugh t get help frm the peple all ver the wrld n the Internet. Thrugh ding this, her grandma realized her dream f travelling arund the wrld.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little by, my mther began t ask us t g t family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther will buy a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse. We will wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) traditin.
Hwever, I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family nw. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a gd time t talk and play with family. We can talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It makes me feel s happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive. All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever.
1．Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?

2．What did the writer think f the family dinner in the past?

3．What des the writer think f the family dinner nw?

4．What’s the true meaning f this traditin?

5．D yu like family dinners? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．At least nce a week. 2．A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly traditin. 3．It makes him/her feel s happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/gd. 4．It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther./Dinner is nt just a meal, but a gd time t talk and play with family. 5．Yes, I d. Because it makes me happy./N, I dn’t. Because it makes me uncmfrtable/nervus.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。
1．根据“When I was a little by, my mther began t ask us t g t family dinners at least nce a week.”可知作者一家至少每周聚一次。故填At least nce a week.
2．根据“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) traditin.”可知，作者过去认为这个传统有点愚蠢。故填A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly traditin.
3．根据“Hwever, I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family nw.”及“It makes me feel s happy.”可知，作者觉得这很棒，让作者开心。故填It makes him/her feel s happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/gd.
4．根据“Hwever, I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family nw. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a gd time t talk and play with family”及“Finally, I understand the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.”可知，作者现在觉得这个传统非常好，可以在餐桌上和家人一起聊天和玩耍/作者觉得这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther./Dinner is nt just a meal, but a gd time t talk and play with family.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它让我快乐。/不，我不喜欢。因为这让我感到不舒服/紧张。故填Yes, I d. Because it makes me happy./N, I dn’t. Because it makes me uncmfrtable/nervus.
Passage 6
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Emily (艾米莉) came back hme frm her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna gt a special gift frm her grandma. It was a white hrse named Charles. He lked cute. Emily wanted her mther t buy her a hrse t.
Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. “A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse.” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mm said that they wuld have t spend lts f mney and time lking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mm said t her, “I can’t buy yu a hrse, but I signed yu up (报名) fr five riding lessns. Yu will study with Anna in the same class next week. I knw it’s nt the same as having yur wn hrse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has t feed her hrse and clean him every day. It takes mst f the afternn. I’ll just get t ride. It’s the best gift I have ever gt. Thank yu, Mm!”
1．What clr was Anna’s hrse?

2．Where did Anna keep the hrse?

3．Why did Emily’s mm disagreed with Emily’s idea? List ne f the reasns.

4．What did Emily’s mther d fr her?

5．Hw did Emily feel at last?

【答案】1．It was white. 2．Anna kept the hrse at the stable. 3．Because the hrse was expensive./Because they didn’t have a place t keep a hrse. 4．Emily’s mther signed her up fr five riding lessns. 5．Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意，最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了，艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。
1．根据第一段中的“Anna gt a special gift frm her grandma. It was a white hrse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的。故填It was white.
2．根据第二段中的“Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did.”可知，安娜把马放在养马场。故填Anna kept the hrse at the stable.
3．根据第二段中的“Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. ‘A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意艾米莉的想法的原因是因为马匹很贵/没有地方养马。故填Because the hrse was expensive./Because they didn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
4．根据第三段中的“I can’t buy yu a hrse, but I signed yu up (报名) fr five riding lessns.”可知，艾米莉的妈妈为她报名参加了五节骑术课。故填Emily’s mther signed her up fr five riding lessns.
5．根据最后一段中的“It’s better,”以及“Thank yu, Mm!”可知，艾米莉最后应是感到感激的/高兴的。故填Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)。
Passage 7
My name is Jerry. Last year, I went n hliday t the French Alps with my parents and brther. We all lve climbing muntains. We didn’t plan t climb really high, just sme smaller but challenging climbs.
On the first day, we climbed a 50-metre cliff. It wasn’t very hard, and we all reached the tp in abut tw hurs. The view frm the tp was amazing. It was 11 a.m., and the sun was warming the rcks. We didn’t want t g dwn in the ht sun, s we decided t wait a while and lk arund. My brther and I went t explre sme nearby caves. We had dne sme caving befre and these caves lked exciting. They were dark and deep. After ging inside fr abut 10 metres, the passage became very narrw. I tld my brther we shuld g back, but he wanted t cntinue. He thught he culd hear water and believed there was an undergrund lake ahead.
I wasn’t sure, but my brther squeezed thrugh the narrw gap. He called me t fllw. I was scared, but I tried t g thrugh t. It was pitch black, and I culdn’t see anything. Then I gt stuck. I culdn’t mve. I shuted fr my brther, but he culdn’t help me. He culdn’t leave the cave t get help because I was blcking his way.
After ten minutes, I started t feel dizzy (眩晕) and weak. My brther kept talking t me t keep me awake. Finally, the rescue team arrived. They knew exactly what t d. They sprayed smething n the rcks, and gently pulled me free. I felt s happy t be ut! My brther squeezed back thrugh withut any prblem.
Out f the cave, my brther said t my parents. “________”
1．What was the family’s plan?

2．Hw lng did it take them t climb the 50-metre cliff?

3．Why did the family decide t wait a while and lk arund?

4．Did Jerry and his brther explre sme caves befre?

5．Hw did Jerry feel when he gt stuck?

6．What did Jerry’s brther say t his parents? Please fill in the blank with at least tw sentences.

【答案】1．Their plan was t climb sme smaller but challenging muntains. 2．It tk them abut tw hurs. 3．Because they didn’t want t g dwn in the ht sun. 4．Yes, they did. 5．He felt scared, dizzy and weak. 6．I’m really srry. It was my fault. I shuldn’t have insisted n ging deeper. I was s wrried abut Jerry when he gt stuck. I’m s glad he is safe nw. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了杰瑞和家人去法国阿尔卑斯山度假时发生的事情。他们去爬山，爬完山后杰瑞和哥哥去探索附近的洞穴，杰瑞在洞穴里卡住了，最后救援人员把他救了出来。
1．根据“We didn’t plan t climb really high, just sme smaller but challenging climbs.”可知，他们一家的计划是爬一些不太高但有挑战性的山。故填Their plan was t climb sme smaller but challenging muntains.
2．根据“On the first day, we climbed a 50-metre cliff. It wasn’t very hard, and we all reached the tp in abut tw hurs.”可知，他们爬上50米高的悬崖大约花了两个小时。故填It tk them abut tw hurs.
3．根据“We didn’t want t g dwn in the ht sun, s we decided t wait a while and lk arund.”可知，他们决定等一会儿四处看看是因为不想在炎热的太阳下下山。故填Because they didn’t want t g dwn in the ht sun.
4．根据“We had dne sme caving befre and these caves lked exciting.”可知，杰瑞和他的哥哥以前探索过一些洞穴。故填Yes, they did.
5．根据“I was scared, but I tried t g thrugh t. It was pitch black, and I culdn’t see anything. Then I gt stuck. I culdn’t mve. I shuted fr my brther, but he culdn’t help me.”以及“After ten minutes, I started t feel dizzy (眩晕) and weak.”可知，杰瑞卡住的时候感到害怕、眩晕和虚弱。故填He felt scared, dizzy and weak.
6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I’m really srry. It was my fault. I shuldn’t have insisted n ging deeper. I was s wrried abut Jerry when he gt stuck. I’m s glad he is safe nw.
Passage 8
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Alng a muntain rad, a handsme yung man walks fast. An lder man with a strict face fllws him. This is frm my favrite film, Pstmen in the Muntains. It’s a tuching stry abut the lve between father and sn.
Fr years, the father served as the pstman fr this area. He was ften absent frm hme and the sn seldm saw him. But nw the sn is taking ver his father’s psitin. The father ges with him n his first day f wrk. Alng the way, they start t see int each ther’s hearts.
Fr the first time, the sn carries his father acrss a cld river. It brings back the father’s memry f carrying the sn n his back. Tears quietly run dwn his face.
This film shws a traditinal Chinese father. He is happy abut his sn’s grwth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He desn’t give hugs r kisses t his sn. His lve may be silent. But like a muntain, it is always there.
1．What is the name f the mvie?

2．Hw lng did the father wrk as a pstman?

3．What quietly ran dwn his face when his sn carried him?

4．Describe a mment when yu sensed (感受到) yur father’s lve withut wrds. Hw did it make yu feel? At least 30 wrds.

【答案】1．Pstmen in the Muntains. 2．Fr years. 3．Tears. 4．Pssible answers:
When I was sick, my dad brught me sup withut saying a wrd. His silent care made me feel lved and cherished. It gave me strength and cmfrt.
【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。
1．根据“This is frm my favrite film, Pstmen in the Muntains.”可知这部电影的名字叫Pstmen in the Muntains，故答案为Pstmen in the Muntains.
2．根据“Fr years, the father served as the pstman fr this area.”可知文章中的父亲从事邮递员工作已经有好多年了，故答案为Fr years.
3．根据“Tears quietly run dwn his face.”可知泪水悄悄地从他的脸上流下来。故答案为Tears.
4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故答案为When I was sick, my dad brught me sup withut saying a wrd. His silent care made me feel lved and cherished. It gave me strength and cmfrt.
Passage 9
Once, a father tk his sn t a kite flying festival. The sn started flying his kite excitedly. Sn it flew up high in the sky. After sme time, the sn thught, “It seems like the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher.” S he asked his father fr a small knife and cut the string.
Withut the string, the kite did g a little bit higher. Hwever, it sn started t cme dwn and landed n a tall tree. The sn was sad. He expected that the kite wuld fly higher after he cut the string, nt fall dwn. He asked his father why. “Well, the string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn. It was actually helping the kite stay up in quiet wind and guiding (引导) it in the right directin (方向) in strng wind,” the father said. “When we cut the string, the kite lst its supprt and fell dwn. In the same way, we may feel that limits (限制) in life, like rules r hard tasks, are hlding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right directin.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Hw did the sn feel when he started flying his kite?

2．Why did the sn cut the string f the kite?

3．Where did the kite finally land after the sn cut the string?

4．When the wind is quiet, what can the string d t the kite?

5．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】1．Exited./He felt excited. 2．Because he thught the string stpped the kite frm flying higher. 3．On a tall tree. 4．It can help the kite stay up. 5．Limits can guide us in the right directin.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对父子放风筝，儿子把线剪了之后，结果风筝反而落地了，从而，父亲告诉儿子一个道理，我们经常认为我们身上绑着的东西会阻止我们走得更高，其实那些看似阻止我们的东西在支撑着我们，如同放风筝一样，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在风减慢时保持更高的位置。
1．根据“The sn started flying his kite excitedly.”可知，儿子开始放风筝时感到兴奋，故填Exited./He felt excited.
2．根据“It seems like the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher.”可知，他认为似乎是线阻止了风筝飞得更高。故填Because he thught the string stpped the kite frm flying higher.
3．根据“it sn started t cme dwn and landed n a tall tree.”可知，风筝很快开始掉下来，落在一棵高树上。故填On a tall tree.
4．根据“It was actually helping the kite stay up in quiet wind”可知，微风在帮助风筝保持直立。故填It can help the kite stay up.
5．根据“In the same way, we may feel that limits (限制) in life, like rules r hard tasks, are hlding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right directin.”可知，我们可能会觉得生活中的限制，比如规则或观巨的任务，在阻碍我们，但实际上它们正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。故填Limits can guide us in the right directin.
Passage 10
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn’t need t drive all the time. Mum added, “I can talk t my tw children face t face instead f turning arund.”
When the children heard their parents’ wrds, they felt relaxed.
“The train isn’t as nisy as I thught it wuld be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws.”
“The train really ges fast,” said Brian, “I like that best f all. If we get n the train in the mrning, we can see grandparents befre lunch. I can’t wait t enjy their apple pie!”
1．Accrding t the passage, wh gt n the train first?

2．Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?

3．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t (指代)?

4．Why did Mum like the train ride? What way d yu like when yu travel? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．Martha and her father gt n the train first. 2．They usually went t visit their grandparents by car. 3．The train really ges fast. 4．Because she can talk t tw children face t face instead f turning arund. I enjy traveling by bike with my cmpanins because it is a leisurely way f traveling. It can make peple slw dwn, see mre scenery, cultivate their character, and be mre envirnmentally friendly.
【导语】本文讲了作者和家人去看望祖父母，详细介绍了他们去的方式，及其父亲喜欢坐火车的原因等。
1．根据“Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.”可知，玛莎等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。因此玛莎和她父亲先上的火车。故填Martha and her father gt n the train first.
2．根据“They usually went there by car.”可知，他们通常开车去那里祖父母家。故填They usually went t visit their grandparents by car.
3．根据“‘The train really ges fast,’ said Brian, ‘I like that best f all...’ ”可知，布瑞恩喜欢火车开得快，that指代“火车开得快”。故填The train really ges fast.
4．根据“I can talk t my tw children face t face instead f turning arund.”可知，妈妈喜欢坐火车是因为她可以和她的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不需要转身。第二个和第三个问题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Because she can talk t tw children face t face instead f turning arund. I enjy traveling by bike with my cmpanins because it is a leisurely way f traveling. It can make peple slw dwn, see mre scenery, cultivate their character, and be mre envirnmentally friendly.
话题2 志愿服务
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
What can we d with the trash (垃圾) we dn’t use any mre? A scenic spt (景区) in Sichuan has a gd idea. The scenic spt tries t make visitrs knw abut the “Exchange trash fr gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity.
Hw des it wrk? Visitrs can get a trash bag frm the wrkers, pick up the trash, and then exchange the trash fr small gifts fr free. It’s a fun way t clean up and get a prize at the same time.
Duan Yimin wrks at the scenic spt. He is ne f the cleaners there. He feels very happy when he sees a lt f visitrs helping pick up trash. “This helped me a lt in my wrk,” he says.
Mrs Huang is a visitr frm Suzhu. She had a great time at the scenic spt with her 10-year-ld sn. Her sn is excited t pick up trash fr gifts. She likes the activity very much. “It teaches children that they shuld nt thrw trash everywhere. Trash shuld be put in the right place. Everyne shuld try their best t make the envirnment better and better,” she says.
The activity starts at 8:30 p.m. every day, and ne hur later, visitrs can exchange gifts. They think the activity is s meaningful and they hpe all the scenic spts in China can learn frm it.
1．Can visitrs in the scenic spt exchange trash fr small gifts fr free?

2．What is Duan Yimin?

3．Hw ld is Mrs Huang’s kid?

4．What d yu think f the “Exchange trash fr gifts” activity?

5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。

【答案】1．Yes (, they can). 2．A cleaner./He is a cleaner./He is ne f the cleaners there. 3．10 (years ld)./He is 10 (years ld)./Ten (years ld). 4．Meaningful./Interesting. 5．每个人都应该尽全力让环境变得越来越好。
【导语】本文讲述了四川一个景区推出的“垃圾换礼品”活动，介绍了活动的方式、参与者的反馈以及活动带来的积极影响。
1．根据文章第二段“Visitrs can get a trash bag frm the wrkers, pick up the trash, and then exchange the trash fr small gifts fr free.”可知，游客可以在景区免费用垃圾换小礼品。故填Yes (, they can).
2．根据文章第三段“Duan Yimin wrks at the scenic spt. He is ne f the cleaners there.”可知，段义民是景区的一名清洁工。故填A cleaner./He is a cleaner./He is ne f the cleaners there.
3．根据文章第四段“She had a great time at the scenic spt with her 10-year-ld sn.”可知，黄女士的孩子10岁。故填10 (years ld)./He is 10 (years ld)./Ten (years ld).
4．根据文章最后一段“They think the activity is s meaningful and they hpe all the scenic spts in China can learn frm it.”可知，参与者认为活动很有意义，也可以根据活动目的和影响，推断出活动是有趣的。故填Meaningful./Interesting.
5．everyne“每个人”；shuld“应该”；try ne's best t d sth.“尽全力做某事”，这里ne’s根据主语everyne变为their；make sth.+形容词“让某物……”，make the envirnment better and better“让环境变得越来越好”。故填：每个人都应该尽全力让环境变得越来越好。
Passage 2
Wang Jianrng is a 77-year-ld man. He lives in Jiangsu. He has a big nse and a lng face. He likes t wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He ften feels a terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in the rainy weather.
Wang has a small she-repairing shp. It’s in frnt f a middle schl. He has a very ld but imprtant handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get t his shp every day. He ften arrives there at abut 8 am. He’s very kind. Usually, he asks fr a little mney fr repairing a pair f shes.
Wang lives a hard life, but he likes t help peple in need. He has given away ver 80,000 yuan in the past years. The mney has helped ver 100 students. Sme f the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is ne f them. She smetimes makes a vide call t say hell t Wang.
Wang wants these students t help mre peple when they find a jb ne day. “I’ll keep n ding this. Helping thers makes me happy,” he says.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What des Wang Jianrng lk like?

2．Where is Wang Jianrng’s she-repairing shp?

3．Hw many students has Wang Jianrng helped?

4．Hw des Wang Jianrng feel abut helping thers?

5．What d yu think f Wang Jianrng?

【答案】1．He has a big nse and a lng face and he likes t wear a black hat. 2．In frnt f a middle schl. 3．Over 100 students. 4．Happy. 5．He is a kind and generus man.
【导语】本文讲述了77岁的老人王建荣，他开了一家修鞋店，过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有困难的人。
1．根据“He has a big nse and a lng face. He likes t wear a black hat.”可知，王健荣长着大鼻子、长脸，还喜欢戴黑帽子，故填He has a big nse and a lng face and he likes t wear a black hat.
2．根据“Wang has a small she-repairing shp. It’s in frnt f a middle schl.”可知，王健荣的修鞋店在一所中学前面，故填In frnt f a middle schl.
3．根据“The mney has helped ver 100 students.”可知，王健荣帮助了100多名学生，故填Over 100 students.
4．根据“I’ll keep n ding this. Helping thers makes me happy”可知，王健荣觉得帮助别人让他开心，故填Happy.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a kind and generus man.
Passage 3
Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hspital in Guangzhu, CCTV News reprted.
Wu started t be a vlunteer (志愿者) pian perfrmer at the end f 2023. The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance every Thursday t make a relaxing envirnment and cheer up patients.
Wu’s music is effective (有效的): many patients and their friends sing alng with her pian and sme even becme her fans. They dn’t feel s wrried r scared in this way. Wu perfrms there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break.
Thugh Wu helps thers feel better thrugh her music, she herself feels sad because she lst her husband in December. But life has t g n. She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) t wrk as a vlunteer in the hspital. Because it can make thers relaxed and happy.
“I believe playing the pian can make the patients enjy the music. Thugh I had nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I will d my best.” Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
1．Hw ld is Wu Pinxian?

2．Hw ften des the hspital hld a pian perfrmance?

3．Hw lng des Wu perfrm each time?

4．What des Wu think f wrking as a vlunteer in the hspital?

5．Hw d yu like Wu Pinxian?

【答案】1．She is 89 years ld. 2．Once a week. 3．Fr ne and a half hurs. 4．She finds that it’s meaningful/happy t wrk as a vlunteer in the hspital. 5．She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了89岁奶奶在医院做钢琴志愿者的故事。
1．根据第一段“the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian”可知，吴品仙89岁。故填She is 89 years ld.
2．根据第二段“The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance every Thursday”可知，一周演奏一次。故填Once a week.
3．根据第三段“Wu perfrms there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break.”可知，她每次演奏的时间是一个半小时。故填Fr ne and a half hurs.
4．根据第四段“She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) t wrk as a vlunteer in the hspital. Because it can make thers relaxed and happy.”可知，她认为志愿工作是有意义的，因为这可以让别人放松和开心。故填She finds that it’s meaningful/happy t wrk as a vlunteer in the hspital.
5．根据最后一段“Thugh I had nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I will d my best.”可知，她通过自己的音乐才能帮助医院中的病人缓解压力，传播正能量，尽管她自己也经历了失去老伴的痛苦。她的行为值得敬佩。故填She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.
Passage 4
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cl wind made my reading enjyable. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair mving.
At that mment, I thught t myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was s scared that I ran t my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.
My family and I were nt in danger and ur huse was still there. We watched the news abut the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky t be in the city f Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serius here. After we watched the situatin (情形) in Muzaffarabad, I decided t vlunteer (志愿) t help thse peple at nce.
I arrived in the city f Muzaffarabad with a few ther vlunteers. We tried t help ut the peple there. After hurs f wrking, we fund a few survivrs (幸存者). We quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were s happy t jump up and dwn. That made me very happy. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending. We als fund bdies f thse nt making it thrugh the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears f the peple. They lst their hmes and family members.
1．What was the writer ding when the earthquake happened?

2．What did the writer d when he realized (意识到) it was an earthquake?

3．Hw was the earthquake in Kashmir?

4．What did the writer and ther vlunteers d after they fund the survivrs?

5．D yu want t be a vlunteer like the writer? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．Reading a bk. / He (She) was reading. 2．He ran t his parents. 3．It wasn’t big and serius. 4．They quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right. 5．Yes, I d. I want t help thers in need. / N. I’m nt ld enugh t help thers in the earthquake.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。
1．根据第一段“The clear, blue sky and the cl wind made my reading enjyable.”可知，地震发生时作者正在看书。故填Reading a bk. / He (She) was reading.
2．根据第二段“I was s scared that I ran t my parents.”可知，作者意识到是地震后立刻跑去找父母。故填He ran t his parents.
3．根据第三段“We felt lucky t be in the city f Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serius here.”可知，克什米尔的地震并不大，也不严重。故填It wasn’t big and serius.
4．根据最后一段“After hurs f wrking, we fund a few survivrs (幸存者). We quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right.”可知，找到幸存者后，作者和其他志愿者立刻请医生来确认他们是否安全。故填They quickly sent fr dctrs t make sure they were all right.
5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. I want t help thers in need. / N. I’m nt ld enugh t help thers in the earthquake.
Passage 5
阅读下文并回答问题。
There’s a schl in Buchen Village, Anhui Prvince. The nly teacher here is a 95-year-ld man, Ye Lianping. He began t teach left-behind children (留守儿童) withut getting any mney in 2000.
Teaching is always an imprtant part f Ye’s life. T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams, he began t ffer (提供) students English classes. He first set up a classrm in his wn huse. Later, the lcal gvernment (当地政府) gave him anther tw classrms, where mre children can get educatin.
Ye lives a very simple life. As he has n children f his wn, he lives with his wife in a small huse built 30 years ag. Children far away frm hme can als spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped mre than 2, 000 children, and Yang Hngyan is ne f them. “Withut Grandpa Ye’s help, I may have stpped learning. And I als made my dream cme true,” said Yang.
“It must be a lie t say that I’m nt tired. But I think the meaning f life is ding smething fr thers, and that’s the mst imprtant thing f life,” said Ye. Peple called him “the candle light f the village, burning frever”. But he said, “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little firefly making little light, nt as much light as a candlelight can give. Hwever, with the little light, ________”
1．Did Mr. Ye begin t teach fr mney?

2．Where did Mr. Ye set up his classrm at first?

3．Why did Mr. Ye teach students English?

4．What did Mr. Ye say in the end? Finish the ending.

【答案】1．N./N, he didn’t. 2．In his wn huse. 3．T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams. 4．I can still make a difference.
【导语】本文讲述了安徽95岁的叶连平无偿给乡村留守儿童上课的故事。
1．根据“He began t teach left-behind children (留守儿童) withut getting any mney in 2000.”可知，他无偿为留守儿童上课，故填N./N, he didn’t.
2．根据“He first set up a classrm in his wn huse.”可知，他开始是在自己的家里设立了一间教室，故填In his wn huse.
3．根据“T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams, he began t ffer (提供) students English classes.”可知，他为学生上英语课是为了让孩子们更多地了解外面的世界，让他们拥有自己的梦想，故填T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams.
4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Hwever, with the little light”及主题内容可知，叶先生说自己微如萤光，但也希望能带来一些改变，故填I can still make a difference.
Passage 6
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Kindness Cunts
D yu believe that small acts f kindness have a greater influence than yu think?
Research has shwn that adults undervalue the influence f randm (随机的) acts f kindness. They dn’t think that kind actins will make t much f a difference. T find ut what kids wuld think f small acts f kindness, researchers Echelbarger and Epley did an experiment. In 2023, they published a study in the Jurnal f Experimental (实验的) Psychlgy, in which they described their experiment.
The experiment tk place at the Griffin Museum f Science and Industry, in Chicag. Researchers spke with 101 kids wh were visiting the museum. And they gave each kid tw free, museum-branded pencils. The kids culd take bth pencils hme r they culd give ne f the pencils t a stranger.
Befre giving away the pencil, the researchers asked the kids t guess hw “big” their act f kindness wuld be t the peple wh receive the gift. Wuld the persn be happy? Or wuld the gift feel like n big deal?
Many kids had truble guessing, says Yanyi Leng, a research assistant wh helped with the experiment. Leng tld TIME fr Kids that sme f the children said, “I’d like t give my pencil... but I’m nt sure hw they’re ging t feel.”
In fact, peple wh received the pencils were much happier than the givers had predicted. Additinally, the kids felt satisfied after giving the pencils t thers. “It prves (证明) the pwer f these small, randm acts f kindness,” Echelbarger says. “Like, ‘Yu culd have chsen anyne, but yu chse me.’”
Echelbarger and Epley’s study prves that ding gd feels gd. This is true fr the kid n the receiving end f a gd deed as well as fr the kid wh perfrms it.
1．Why did Echelbarger and Epley d the experiment?

2．What culd kids d with the pencils?

3．Hw did the kids feel after giving the pencils t thers?

4．D yu agree that “Ding gd feels gd” ? Give an example t supprt yur idea.

【答案】1．T find ut what kids wuld think f small acts f kindness. 2．The kids/They culd take bth pencils hme r they culd give ne f the pencils t a stranger. 3．The kids/They felt satisfied. 4．Yes./Yes, I d. Last week, I helped my classmate clean the classrm when she was nt well. She was very grateful and I als felt happy./ On my way t schl, I fund shared bikes fall n the grund. I placed them in rder. This small act f kindness makes my day.
【导语】本文通过描述一项实验，探讨了小小的善举，尽管简单，却能够给予他人和自己带来意想不到的快乐和满足感。
1．根据第二段“T find ut what kids wuld think f small acts f kindness, researchers Echelbarger and Epley did an experiment.”可知，实验是为了了解孩子们对小善举的看法，故填T find ut what kids wuld think f small acts f kindness.
2．根据第三段“The kids culd take bth pencils hme r they culd give ne f the pencils t a stranger.”可知，孩子们可以选择带两支铅笔回家或者将其中一支给陌生人。故填The kids/They culd take bth pencils hme r they culd give ne f the pencils t a stranger.
3．根据倒数第二段“Additinally, the kids felt satisfied after giving the pencils t thers.”可知，孩子们在把铅笔给他人后感到满足。故填The kids/They felt satisfied.
4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes./Yes, I d. Last week, I helped my classmate clean the classrm when she was nt well. She was very grateful and I als felt happy./ On my way t schl, I fund shared bikes fall n the grund. I placed them in rder. This small act f kindness makes my day.
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
If yu like pems (诗), the Glden Gate Park in San Francisc, US is a gd place fr yu. There is a night table in the middle f the park. A nte n it reads, “Take a pem, leave a pem.”
Amanda Barrws, a 31-year-ld park ranger (管理员), thught up an idea. She said, “I never thught visitrs wuld lve the idea. They left ver 100 handwritten pems n the night table in mnths.”
Three years ag, Barrws began writing pems. She attended a petry class t keep herself writing. The class asked students t find a way t bring pems int cmmunities. “Why nt bring petry t the city parks where I wrk?” Barrws thught.
Barrws started her wrk. A friend f hers prvided her with an ld night table. Then Barrws filled the drawer (抽屉) at the tp with fresh paper and pens and added a bx at the bttm fr pems. Then she asked her clse friends t help her fill the drawer with their favrite pems fr peple t take. Finally, she put her idea int practice.
Barrws planned t leave the night table in ne park fr fur days befre mving it t a new park. “I wanted mre peple t jin in the prject,” Barrws said.
“Barrw’s prject is a great way t bring pems t peple. That’s why it gets s many likes,” said Lauren, ne teacher f the petry class.
1．What des Barrws d?

2．Hw lng has it been since Barrws began writing pems?

3．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?

4．Why did Barrw plan t mve the night table frm ne park t anther?

5．What des Lauren think f Barrw’s prject?

【答案】1．She is a park ranger. 2．Fr three years. 3．Hw Barrws set up the night table prject. 4．T allw mre peple t jin in the prject. 5．Lauren thinks Barrw’s prject is a great way t bring pems t peple.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名公园管理员设立“夜间诗桌项目”的故事。
1．根据短文中提到的“Amanda Barrws, a 31-year-ld park ranger”可知，Barrws是一名公园管理员。故填She is a park ranger.
2．根据“Three years ag, Barrws began writing pems”可知，Barrws开始写诗是在三年前。故填Fr three years.
3．第四段详细描述了Barrws如何启动夜间诗桌项目，包括准备桌子、纸笔及请朋友帮助的过程。故填Hw Barrws set up the night table prject
4．根据“Barrws planned t leave the night table in ne park fr fur days befre mving it t a new park”可知，她计划将桌子从一个公园搬到另一个公园，是为了让更多人参与。故填T allw mre peple t jin in the prject.
5．根据“Barrw’s prject is a great way t bring pems t peple”可知，Lauren认为这个项目是将诗歌引入人群的一种绝佳方式。故填Lauren thinks Barrw’s prject is a great way t bring pems t peple.
Passage 8
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Vlunteering means spending sme f yur time helping thers. Yu can vlunteer t d lts f different things.
When yu vlunteer, yu help thers—and yu help yurself! Vlunteering gives yu the chance (可能性) t make a difference. Yu can feel gd abut taking actin t make the wrld better.
When yu vlunteer, yu can try smething new. Fr example, clean up a park r write cards t kids in the hspital. Yu will prbably even get t meet new peple with same interests.
Vlunteering als gives yu a chance t practice being respnsible (负责的). When yu are a vlunteer, yu learn t wrk hard because peple need yu t d smething imprtant.
It is best fr kids t vlunteer with their class r their family. Yu can clean up a park r plant trees and flwers in yur cmmunity. Yu can als clean up a public building fr an envirnmental grup.
Many rganizatins (机构) need vlunteers. Yu can ask yur teachers r yur friends fr ideas. Yur parents r ther family members may have ideas, t. Kids ften start by wrking n a vlunteer prject with their parents. S, what are yu waiting fr? Make a plan t start vlunteering tday!
1．What des vlunteering mean?

2．Why d yu learn t wrk hard when yu are vlunteering?

3．Wh shuld kids vlunteer with?

4．What d yu think f vlunteering? Why d yu think s? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】1．Vlunteering means spending sme f yur time helping thers. 2．Because peple need yu t d smething imprtant. 3．Kids shuld vlunteer with their class r their family. 4．I think vlunteering is great. Because I can try smething new and it gives me a chance t practice being respnsible.
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义以及对志愿者本人的益处。
1．根据第一段“Vlunteering means spending sme f yur time helping thers.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助别人。故填Vlunteering means spending sme f yur time helping thers.
2．根据第四段“When yu are a vlunteer, yu learn t wrk hard because peple need yu t d smething imprtant.”可知，当你是一名志愿者时，你会学会努力工作，因为人们需要你做一些重要的事情。故填Because peple need yu t d smething imprtant.
3．根据第五段“It is best fr kids t vlunteer with their class r their family.”可知，孩子们应该和他们的班级或家人一起做志愿者。故填Kids shuld vlunteer with their class r their family.
4．开放性习题，言之成理即可，参考答案为：I think vlunteering is great. Because I can try smething new and it gives me a chance t practice being respnsible.
Passage 9
It was 6:00 a.m. n Mnday. With his bks in his bag, 13-year-ld Jim began his way t schl, the Mced-Beijing schl in a slum (贫民窟) in Nairbi, capital f Kenya (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). China helped build this schl in 2001 fr children frm pr families.
After half an hur, he gt t schl. Jim went straight t his class t d his class wrk. It is usual that students in this schl are ready fr their lessns befre the teacher cmes.
T study in the schl was a dream fr the pr by befre. Jim’s mther made a living by washing clthes fr thers. Sme days she tk hme nthing, and sme days she culd get a little. It was hardly enugh t buy them a full meal fr a day. Befre jining the Mced-Beijing schl, Jim was at hme with his seven brthers. They picked up sme rubbish t make mney.
The schl brings these children the hpe fr the future by giving a chance (机会) t get educatin. At the same time, it als brings them the lve frm thers. “Fr me, educatin is the best gift,” said Jim.
1．When did Jim reach schl this Mnday?

2．Can they get enugh fd nly by washing clthes fr thers?

3．Hw many sns des the Jim’s family have?

4．What des the Mced-Beijing schl bring these children?

5．As a student with the same age as Jim, what can yu d t help him?

【答案】1．At 6:30 a.m. 2．N, they can’t. 3．Eight. 4．The schl brings these children the hpe fr the future by giving a chance t get educatin. At the same time, it als brings them the lve frm thers. 5．I can dnate sme mney t them. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的肯尼亚男孩吉姆因为家庭贫困而不能上学，中国援助肯尼亚建立了学校，使像吉姆这样的贫困儿童有机会接受教育。
1．根据“It was 6:00 a.m. n Mnday. With his bks in his bag, 13-year-ld Jim began his way t schl”和“After half an hur, he gt t schl.”可知，他六点出发，半小时后到学校，因此是六点半抵达学校。故填At 6:30 a.m.
2．根据“Jim’s mther made a living by washing clthes fr thers. Sme days she tk hme nthing, and sme days she culd get a little. It was hardly enugh t buy them a full meal fr a day.”可知，这些钱不够他们吃饭。故填N, they can’t.
3．根据“Befre jining the Mced-Beijing schl, Jim was at hme with his seven brthers.”可知，吉姆和他的七个兄弟，总共有八个儿子。故填Eight.
4．根据“The schl brings these children the hpe fr the future by giving a chance (机会) t get educatin. At the same time, it als brings them the lve frm thers.”可知，学校给孩子们提供了受教育的机会，给他们带来了对未来的希望，也带来了别人的爱。故填The schl brings these children the hpe fr the future by giving a chance t get educatin. At the same time, it als brings them the lve frm thers.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I can dnate sme mney t them.
Passage 10
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Vlunteering means spending sme f yur time helping thers. Yu can vlunteer t d lts f different things.
When yu vlunteer, yu help thers—and yu help yurself! Vlunteering gives yu the chance (可能性) t make a difference. Yu can feel gd abut taking actin t make the wrld better.
When yu vlunteer, yu can try smething new. Fr example, clean up a park r write cards t kids in the hspital. Yu will prbably even get t meet new peple with same interests.
Vlunteering als gives yu a chance t practice being respnsible (负责的). When yu are a vlunteer, yu learn t wrk hard because peple need yu t d smething imprtant.
It is best fr kids t vlunteer with their class r their family. Yu can clean up a park r plant trees and flwers in yur cmmunity. Yu can als clean up a public building fr an envirnmental grup.
Many rganizatins (机构) need vlunteers. Yu can ask yur teachers r yur friends fr ideas. Yur parents r ther family members may have ideas, t. Kids ften start by wrking n a vlunteer prject with their parents. S, what are yu waiting fr? Make a plan t start vlunteering tday!
1．What des vlunteering mean?

2．Why d yu learn t wrk hard when yu are vlunteering?

3．Wh shuld kids vlunteer with?

4．What d yu think f vlunteering? Why d yu think s? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】1．It means spending sme f yur time helping thers. 2．Because peple need yu t d smething imprtant. 3．Their class r their family. 4．I think vlunteering is very useful. Because it makes me feel gd because I am ding smething meaningful. It als helps me learn new skills and meet new friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。
1．根据“Vlunteering means spending sme f yur time helping thers.”可知志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助别人。故填It means spending sme f yur time helping thers.
2．根据“When yu are a vlunteer, yu learn t wrk hard because peple need yu t d smething imprtant.”可知当你是一名志愿者时，你会学会努力工作，因为人们需要你做一些重要的事情。故填Because peple need yu t d smething imprtant.
3．根据“It is best fr kids t vlunteer with their class r their family.”可知孩子们最好和他们的班级或家人一起做志愿者。故填Their class r their family.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think vlunteering is very useful. Because it makes me feel gd because I am ding smething meaningful. It als helps me learn new skills and meet new friends.
话题3 友谊
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I’m Lisa. Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant present. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl. My ld schl was far away, s n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely and afraid t speak t anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.
Then ne day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by (经过) me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he culdn’t remember ding s!
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile in the wrld and it will smile back.
1．When did the writer get the present?

2．Why was the writer very lnely?

3．Hw did the smile change the writer’s life?

4．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in the last paragraph?

5．Hw will yu feel if smene smiles at yu?

【答案】1．Sixteen years ag. 2．Because her ld schl was far away and n ne knew her in the new schl. 3．She started t talk with ther students and make friends. 4．The wrld. 5．I will feel happy and warm.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑让原本在新环境中感到孤独的作者开始了新的生活。
1．根据“Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant present. It was a smile.”可知，作者得到这份“礼物（微笑）”的时间是16年前。故填Sixteen years ag.
2．根据“My ld schl was far away, s n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely and afraid t speak t anyne.”可知，作者孤独的原因是旧学校很远，新学校没人认识她，故填Because her ld schl was far away and n ne knew her in the new schl.
3．根据“That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends.”可知，微笑让作者开始交流、交友，故填She started t talk with ther students and make friends.
4．根据“I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.”可知，这里“it”指代前文的“the wrld”。故填The wrld.
5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will feel happy and warm.
Passage 2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成以下题目。
My name is Amy. I want t share smething abut my first day at my new schl.
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter hliday. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking by myself slwly and wrried abut lts f things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. A girl n a bike passed me quickly and she suddenly fell dwn in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. I went ver and helped her stand up at nce. She said “thank yu” with a smile (微笑) and then rde away. The wrds “Thank yu” warmed me a lt and this small thing made me feel less (更少) nervus (紧张的) abut my new schl.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher tk me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at them. Sn the first class, English, started. Their bk was different frm thse in my ld schl. When I wanted t knw what t d, smene put an English bk in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise! Later n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl.
Frm that I knew: in fact, t help thers is t help urselves
1．What did Amy d after the girl fell dwn?

2．Why didn’t Amy lk at her new classmates?

3．Wh shared the bk with Amy?

4．What did Amy learn frm the experience?

5．What d yu think f Amy?

【答案】1．Amy/She went ver and helped her stand up at nce. 2．Because Amy/she felt s nervus. 3．The girl beside her./Carrie./The girl she helped that mrning. 4．In fact, t help thers is t help urselves 5．She is kind/helpful/kind-hearted/warm-hearted…. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在新学校第一天的经历，她帮助了一位摔倒的女孩，而这个女孩后来成了她在新学校的第一个好朋友，让她明白了帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
1．根据“A girl n a bike passed me quickly and she suddenly fell dwn in frnt f me…I went ver and helped her stand up at nce.”可知，女孩摔倒后，艾米走过去立刻扶她站了起来，故填Amy/She went ver and helped her stand up at nce.
2．根据“I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them.”以及前文“I felt s nervus.”可知，艾米不敢看新同学是因为她感到很紧张，故填Because Amy/she felt s nervus.
3．根据“smene put an English bk in frnt f me. ‘Let’s share,’ the girl beside me said. ‘Hi, I’m Carrie.’ I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning.”可知，和艾米分享书的是她旁边的女孩，也就是卡丽，也是她早上帮助过的女孩，故填The girl beside her./Carrie./The girl she helped that mrning.
4．根据“Frm that I knew: in fact, t help thers is t help urselves”可知，艾米从这次经历中学到帮助别人就是帮助自己，故填In fact, t help thers is t help urselves.
5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合艾米主动帮助摔倒的女孩这一行为，可知她是善良、乐于助人的，故填She is kind/helpful/kind-hearted/warm-hearted….(言之有理即可)
Passage 3
One day, when I was a freshman in high schl, I saw a by frm my class, named Kyle, wh was walking hme frm schl, carrying all f his bks. I wanted t lend him a hand but I was in a hurry t g hme. S I went n. Suddenly, I saw him falling n the grund. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass abut ten feet frm him.
S, I jgged ver t him when he crawled arund lking fr his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile n his face.
I learned ur hmes were nt far away frm each ther. S we went hme tgether. Frm then n, I ften invited him t play ftball tgether with my friends n Saturday and he made a very gd impressin n my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends.
Several years later, Kyle tld me that he was asked t speak n graduatin (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduatin is the best mment t express ur gratitude (感激) fr thse wh helped us. I wuld like t thank my best friend.”
Then, he began t talk abut hw we had knwn each ther. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that mment I knew that day many years ag, he planned t leave the schl because he didn’t have any friends at schl and felt very lnely. He said he had carried all his bks hme, s that he didn’t need t cme back t schl. Having said that, he lked at me with a smile n his face and went n, “Hwever, I was s lucky that I had a friend frm that day n.”
1．Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the bks at first?

2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph l refer t (指代)?

3．Why did Kyle carry all the bks hme that day?

4．What can we learn frm the article?

【答案】1．Because he was in a hurry t g hme. 2．(Kyle’s) glasses. 3．Because he planned t leave the schl./ Because he didn’t want t g back t schl. 4．A small actin may have a big help t thers. (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中帮助了Kyle，他们成为了最好的朋友，后来在Kyle的毕业典礼上，Kyle非常感激作者，作者才意识到一个小的举动改变了一个人的命运。
1．根据“I wanted t lend him a hand but I was in a hurry t g hme. S I went n.”可知，作者一开始没有帮助凯尔拿书是因为他急于回家。故填Because he was in a hurry t g hme.
2．根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass abut ten feet frm him.”可知，第一段中划线的单词“them”指的是Kyle的眼镜。故填(Kyle’s) glasses.
3．根据“He said he had carried all his bks hme, s that he didn’t need t cme back t schl.”可知，凯尔那天把所有的书都带回家是因为他计划离开学校，不再回来。故填Because he planned t leave the schl./ Because he didn’t want t g back t schl.
4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A small actin may have a big help t thers.
Passage 4
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Hell, bys and girls! D yu like t make new friends at schl? Yes? Here’s sme f my advice.
First, dn’t be shy! Try t talk t all f yur classmates. Smile and say, “Hell! What’s yur name?” If yu didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Srry, can yu repeat that fr me, please?” Then give yur name and say, “Nice t meet yu!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s imprtant t get peple’s names right. If yu get them wrng, they might feel sad!
Secnd, ask questins! Ask abut schl, sprt, music, and mre! As yu listen, think f mre questins t ask. S when yur classmate stps talking, yu can jump in and ask anther questin! But remember, yu have t be a gd listener befre yu can ask gd questins.
Last, dn’t frget t share! Tell yur classmates smething interesting abut yurself. Then yur new friends can get t knw yu t! Sn enugh, yu’ll be the best f friends!
I hpe yu find my advice helpful! Nw g t make sme new friends!
1．What’s the passage abut?

2．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us?

3．Why is it imprtant t get peple’s name right?

4．What shuld we pay attentin t befre asking questins?

5．What abut yur advice abut hw t make new friends?

【答案】1．Hw t make new friends at schl. 2．Three. 3．Because if yu get them wrng, they might feel sad. 4．We shuld pay attentin t listening carefully. 5．I think jining clubs is an excellent way t make new friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议。
1．根据“D yu like t make new friends at schl? Yes? Here’s sme f my advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是关于如何在学校结交新朋友。故填Hw t make new friends at schl.
2．根据“First, dn’t be shy!”、“Secnd, ask questins!”以及“Last, dn’t frget t share!”可知，一共给出三条建议。故填Three.
3．根据“It’s imprtant t get peple’s names right. If yu get them wrng, they might feel sad!”可知，把人们的名字记对很重要，因为如果你弄错了，他们可能会感到难过。故填Because if yu get them wrng, they might feel sad.
4．根据“But remember, yu have t be a gd listener befre yu can ask gd questins.”可知，要认真听对方讲话。故填We shuld pay attentin t listening carefully.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think jining clubs is an excellent way t make new friends.
Passage 5
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Dear Jack.
Hw are yu? I have a gd time in my new schl. I usually g t schl at half past six. I like t g t schl by bike. It takes me abut twenty minutes. I’m gd with my teachers and classmates in this schl. They all like me and I als like them. I like sprts and music, s I jin tw clubs. They are the sprts club and the music club. In the music club, I have a gd friend. Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is gd at singing. She can play the guitar and vilin. She says she wants t be a musician, Helen likes sprts, t. On the weekend she ften plays tennis r vlleyball with me. D yu want t make friends with Helen? Lk! Here is a pht f her. I think yu may like her.
Yurs,
Tny
1．When des Tny g t schl?

2．Hw lng des it take Tny g t schl by bike?

3．Wh is Tny gd with?

4．What club des Tny jin?

5．What des Helen want t be?

【答案】1．At half past six. 2．Abut 20 minutes. 3．His teachers and classmates. 4．Sprts club and music club. 5．A musician.
【导语】本文是Tny写给Jack的一封信。信中介绍了Tny和好朋友Helen的学校生活。
1．根据“I usually g t schl at half past six.”可知，托尼通常六点半去上学。故填At half past six.
2．根据“I like t g t schl by bike. It takes me abut twenty minutes.”可知，骑自行车去上学花费大约20分钟。故填Abut 20 minutes.
3．根据文章中的“I’m gd with my teachers and classmates in this schl”可知，Tny与老师和同学相处的很好。故填His teachers and classmates。
4．根据文章中的“I like sprts and music, s I jin tw clubs. They are the sprts club and the music club.”可知，Tny加入了运动和音乐俱乐部。故填Sprts club and music club.
5．根据文章中的“She says she wants t be a musician”可知，Helen想成为一名音乐家。故填A musician.
Passage 6
My friend Peter was kind and lvely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and cmputer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) fr that kind f study. One day we played ftball and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree t get it, and ne f the teachers, Jhn Marstn wh lked ut f the windw, nticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marstn was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many muntains. One weekend Mr. Marstn invited (邀请) Peter t climb Munt Kilimanjar. Peter really enjyed the climbing. Mr. Marstn tld Peter he was a very talented climber fr his age. Peter left schl three years later with n diplma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very gd at it . In his early twenties, he became a prfessinal (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marstn because he shwed me I had an ability (能力) which n ne else, including (包括) me, knew abut.”
Answer the questins accrding t the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题)
1．Which subjects was Peter nt gd at?

2．When did Peter and Mr. Marstn climb Munt Kilimanjar?

3．Hw did Peter feel abut the climbing?

4．What did Mr. Marstn say abut Peter?

5．Did Peter knw he had an ability t climb at first?

【答案】1．Math, English and cmputer./He wasn’t gd at math, English r cmputer. 2．One weekend. 3．He really enjyed it. 4．He was a very talented climber fr his age. 5．N, he didn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。
1．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and cmputer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) fr that kind f study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and cmputer./He wasn’t gd at math, English r cmputer.
2．根据“One weekend Mr. Marstn invited (邀请) Peter t climb Munt Kilimanjar.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend.
3．根据“Peter really enjyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjyed it.
4．根据“Mr. Marstn tld Peter he was a very talented climber fr his age.”可知Marstn说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber fr his age.
5．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marstn because he shwed me I had an ability (能力) which n ne else, including (包括) me, knew abut.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填N, he didn’t.
Passage 7
Bill was ppular at schl. He played sme sprts and was n schl ftball team. His favrite subject was histry, and he als liked math and science.
One day, a new by named Harry came t the schl. He was a little different. He didn’t seem t care abut schl and he didn’t d his wrk well. But he was gd at wrestling (摔跤), and bth he and Bill were n the wrestling team. Later, Bill started t hang ut with Harry.
After a few mnths, Bill and Harry were tgether all the time. They were nw very much the same in sme ways. Bill began t dislike his schlwrk. He did wrse and wrse at schl.
One day, they gt caught smking in the washrm. Peple culd nt believe hw much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want t d bad things any mre. One day, he and Harry had a fight abut it, and they stpped being friends.
Then in ne histry class, the teacher asked a questin, but n ne knew the answer. Nt even Bill. The teacher waited and was abut t give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyne was surprised, especially Bill.
After that, Harry became interested in schl. Bill als knew that he must study harder at subjects.
One day, Harry fund Bill n the way t schl and he said, “________. ” Frm then n, the tw bys became friends again.
1．Was Bill interested in his study at schl at first?

2．Wh answered the teacher’s questin in histry class?

3．What may Harry say t Bill in the underlined part? (Abut 30 wrds)

4．D yu want t make friends with a persn like Harry? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he was. 2．Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s questin in histry class. 3．I am s srry. I think I will nt d bad things anu we shuld study hard tgether./I really need a friend like yu. I shuld learn frm yu but nt d bad things with yu. Let us be friends again and I help each ther. 4．Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./N. Because Harry has a bad influence n me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了Harry和Bill的友谊，Harry在Bill的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是伟大的。
1．根据“Bill was ppular at schl. He played sme sprts and was n schl ftball team. His favrite subject was histry, and he als liked math and science.”可知，起初，比尔的学习成绩很好。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
2．根据“Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer!”可知，哈利答对了老师的问题。故填Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s questin in histry class.
3．根据“One day, he and Harry had a fight abut it, and they stpped being friends.”和“Frm then n, the tw bys became friends again.”可知，比尔和哈利吵了一架，后来又和好了，此处应是哈利在向比尔道歉。故填I am s srry. I think I will nt d bad things anu we shuld study hard tgether./I really need a friend like yu. I shuld learn frm yu but nt d bad things with yu. Let us be friends again and I help each ther.
4．根据题目要求可知，本题问的是愿不愿意和哈利成为朋友，并要说明原因。故填Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./N. Because Harry has a bad influence n me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
Passage 8
根据短文内容回答问题。
Fina Famus was a very ppular girl at her schl. She was very clever and fun, and gt n well with everyne. It was n accident that Fina was s ppular. Frm an early age she had made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited the whle class t her birthday party, and frm time t time she wuld give presents t everybdy. She felt very lucky, as n ther girl had s many friends at schl.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends. Hwever, when all the presents had been made and shared ut amng classmates, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt received a present! She spent hurs crying. Hw culd it be pssible? Everyne came and tried t cnsle (安慰) her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre they left.
When she gt hme that night, Fina asked her mther where she culd find true friends.
“Fina, my dear,” answered her mther, “yu are a lvely girl, but yu can’t be a clse friend t everybdy. Yu can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds.”
Hearing this, Fina thught abut her mther. Her mther was always willing t help her; she put up with all f Fina’s dislikes and prblems; she always frgave her; she lved her a great deal and s n. That was what makes friends! Fina smiled frm ear t ear, realizing that she already had the best friend that anyne culd ever want.
1．What did Fina think f herself at schl?

2．When did everything change?

3．Hw did Fina feel when she received n presents?

4．What did Fina’s classmates d when Fina cried?

5．We can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds, can we?

6．What did Fina learn frm her mther?

【答案】1．She gt n well with everyne./She was ppular at her schl. 2．On Natinal Friendship Day. 3．She felt very sad (and cried). 4．They cnsled her fr a while and left. 5．N, we can’t. 6．She knew hw t make true friends. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩Fina在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。
1．根据“Fina Famus was a very ppular girl at her schl. She was very clever and fun, and gt n well with everyne.”可知她和每个人相处得好，在学校很受欢迎。故填She gt n well with everyne./She was ppular at her schl.
2．根据“But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day”可知在全国友谊日，一切都变了。故填On Natinal Friendship Day.
3．根据“She spent hurs crying”可知她哭了几个小时，很伤心。故填She felt very sad (and cried).
4．根据“Everyne came and tried t cnsle (安慰) her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre they left.”可知大家都过来安慰她一会儿，但每一个人都只待了很短时间就离开了。故填They cnsled her fr a while and left.
5．根据“Yu can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds”可知不能用一个微笑或几句好话买到朋友。故填N, we can’t.
6．根据“ was what makes friends...”可知从她妈妈的话中，她知道一个微笑或几句好话不能买到朋友，真正关心和照顾你的才是朋友，所以她知道了如何交到真正的朋友。故填She knew hw t make true friends. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted.)
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Many years ag, tw friends, Mike and Jim, were walking thrugh the desert (沙漠). After a while, they began t quarrel (争吵) abut small things. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nthing. He just wrte in the sand: Tday my best friend hit me in the face.
They went n walking, and at last, they fund a river. S they decided t have a swim. Suddenly, Jim gt stuck in the mire (陷在泥里). At that mment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrte n a stne (石头): Tday my best friend saved my life.
Mike saw this and asked, “After I hurt yu, yu wrte in the sand. After I saved yu, yu wrte n a stne. Why?”
Jim answered, “When smene hurts us, we shuld write it dwn in sand. S winds f frgiveness (宽恕) can blw (吹) it away. But, when smene des smething gd fr us, we must engrave (铭刻) it in stne, then n wind can ever blw it away.”
1．When did the stry happen?

2．Did Jim say anything when Mike hit him?

3．Where did Jim write after Mike saved him?

4．What can yu learn frm this stry?

【答案】1．Many years ag. 2．N, he didn’t. 3．On a stne. 4．When smene hurts us, we shuld frgive it. When smene des smething gd fr us, we must keep it in mind.
【导语】本文通过讲述两个好朋友穿越沙漠所发生的事情，告诉我们一个道理：要忘记别人的不好，记住别人的好。
1．根据“Many years ag...”可知，故事发生在很多年前。故填Many years ag.
2．根据“Jim was hurt, but he said nthing.”可知，Jim受伤时，他什么也没说，所以本句应作否定回答。故填N, he didn’t.
3．根据“After Jim felt better, he wrte n a stne...”可知，Mike救了Jim后，他把要说的话写在石头上。故填On a stne.
4．根据“When smene hurts blw it away.”可知，文章告诉我们，要忘记别人的不好，记得别人的好。故填When smene hurts us, we shuld frgive it. When smene des smething gd fr us, we must keep it in mind.
Passage 10
阅读下文并回答问题。
Shuld friends be different r the same? Different peple have different ideas. The fllwing is what fur f my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am utging. I like t have friends wh are similar t me. Bth my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went t Italy with ur families last summer vacatin. We stayed there fr tw weeks. Next year we want t g t Paris.
My name is Mary. I like t have friends wh are different frm me. My best friend Betty is shrter and mre utging than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sprts and she plays pingpng well.
I’m Peter. I like t have friends wh are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my gd friend Rick is quiet, t. Smetimes I dn’t knw what t d with my prblems and he can tell me what I shuld d, because he knws abut me better than peple wh are different frm me.
I’m Bill. I have bth kinds f friends. I think it is imprtant. That makes my life mre interesting.
1．Is Susan utging?

2．Hw lng did Susan stay in Italy?

3．What kind f sprt is Betty gd at?

4．D yu think friends are the same r different? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．Yes\Yes, she is. 2．Fr tw weeks. 3．Pingpng. 4．I think friends shuld be different. Because different friends will make my life mre interesting.
【导语】本文介绍了四个人对“朋友应和自己一样还是不同”表达了自己的观点。
1．根据第二段“My name is Susan. I am utging.”可知Susan是外向的。故填Yes\Yes, she is.
2．根据第二段“We went t stayed there fr tw weeks.”可知在意大利待了2周。故填Fr tw weeks.
3．根据第三段“Betty likes sprts and she plays pingpng well.”可知Betty喜欢运动，她乒乓球打得很好。故填Pingpng.
4．本题问：你认为朋友是相同的还是不同的？为什么？言之有理即可。故填I think friends shuld be different. Because different friends will make my life mre interesting.
话题4 运动与健康
Passage 1
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schls have made class breaks lnger frm 10 t 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The gvernments (政府) want students and teachers t d mre utdr activities.
Befre, Chinese schls usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was nt enugh time fr students, especially thse in tall buildings, t g utside and play. Smetimes, schls didn’t let students leave the classrm during breaks because they were wrried abut safety.
Nw, lcal educatin departments (部门) are trying t make schl schedules better. They want students t have at least 30 minutes f exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schls’ mrning and afternn times haven’t changed. Middle schls end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schls have 15-minute breaks and ne PE class every day. Students must d at least 100 minutes f exercise at schl. The educatin fficer said this helps students play utside and talk t each ther. They want t give break time back t students.
A Qingda primary schl has many utdr games like jump rpe and hula hp, and indr puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test shwed that 47 percent f Qingda students gt “excellent” r “gd” fitness grades, 10 percent mre than befre.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Wh d the gvernments want t d mre utdr activities?

2．Why didn’t schls let students leave the classrm during breaks befre?

3．In which city d the middle schls end five minutes later?

4．Hw lng d students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need t exercise at schl?

5．What utdr games are mentined (提到) in a Qingda primary schl?

【答案】1．Students and teachers. 2．Because they were wrried abut safety. 3．In Beijing. 4．At least 100 minutes. 5．Jump rpe and hula hp.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。
1．根据“The gvernments (政府) want students and teachers t d mre utdr activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers.
2．根据“Smetimes, schls didn’t let students leave the classrm during breaks because they were wrried abut safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were wrried abut safety.
3．根据“In Beijing, primary schls’ mrning and afternn times haven’t changed. Middle schls end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing.
4．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schls have 15-minute breaks and ne PE class every day. Students must d at least 100 minutes f exercise at schl.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes.
5．根据“A Qingda primary schl has many utdr games like jump rpe and hula hp ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rpe and hula hp.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。
A 24-year-ld yung lady, Ssina Challa, lives in Ethipia, in eastern Africa. When she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding (玩滑板) in a parking lt. “I never gt the chance t try skatebarding. S I just asked them t let me give it a try,” she says. “It was fun!”
At the time, skatebarding was still smething new in Ethipia and the sprt was male-dminated (男性主宰的). But Challa became interested in it and she wanted mre girls t experience skatebarding. S in 2020, she and her friend Micky Asfaw started a club called Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS). Frm then n, the club has given free skatebarding lessns fr mre than 150 students and all f them are girls r yung wmen.
“The club is nt just abut skatebarding,” Challa says. “We try t build a cmmunity (社区).” Club members (成员) have different needs here. Sme need help paying fr schl, while thers need mental (心理) health help. “It’s nt just what we give them. Everyne in the cmmunity helps each ther. S skatebarding is like a bridge. It links (连接) us tgether,” says Asfaw.
Skatebarding didn’t get ppular here until abut 10 years ag. “It’s been grwing fast,” Asfaw says. “When I started skatebarding,” Challa says, “there were n girls actively taking part in the cmmunity because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia.” Tday, sme f Challa’s first students teach at the Saturday lessns.
Challa even pened the first skatebarding cmpany (公司) t help mre girls enjy the sprt. They believe mre peple in Ethipia can feel the jy frm skatebarding.
1．When did Ssina Challa first try skatebarding?

2．D the girls pay fr the lessns in Ethipian Girl Skaters?

3．What is skatebarding like accrding t Asfaw?

4．Why didn’t girls enjy skatebarding 10 years ag?

5．What d yu think will happen after Challa pened their cmpany?

【答案】1．When she was abut 2. 3．N, they dn’t. 4．It is like a bridge. 5．Because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia. 6． I think mre girls will have the pprtunity t enjy skatebarding.
【导语】本文主要介绍了24岁的Ssina Challa在埃塞俄比亚创办了埃塞俄比亚女子滑冰队俱乐部，为女孩和年轻女性提供免费滑板课，推动滑板运动在当地的发展。
1．根据“When she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding (玩滑板) in a parking I just asked them t let me give it a try”可知在她16岁的时候，她第一次尝试玩滑板。故填When she was abut 16.
2．根据“Frm then n, the club has given free skatebarding lessns fr mre than 150 students and all f them are girls r yung wmen.”可知该俱乐部为150多名学生提供了免费的滑板课，她们都是女孩或年轻女性，所以不用付钱。故填N, they dn’t.
3．根据“S skatebarding is like a bridge”可知滑板就像一座桥。故填It is like a bridge.
4．根据“there were n girls actively taking part in the cmmunity because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia”可知当我开始滑板运动时，没有女孩积极参与社区活动，因为在埃塞俄比亚，女孩们必须待在家里帮助父母。故填Because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia.
5．根据“Challa even pened the first skatebarding cmpany (公司) t help mre girls enjy the sprt”可知Challa甚至开设了第一家滑板公司，帮助更多的女孩享受这项运动，所以会有更多的女孩有机会享受滑板运动。故填I think mre girls will have the pprtunity t enjy skatebarding.
Passage 3
We all knw that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say exercise is gd fr us because it can make ur bdies strng.
When the daytime cmes, we shuld get up. It’s the time fr exercise. Exercise means ding activities t stay healthy and becme strng. There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu shuld like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh—but nt t much. It’s gd t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a sprts center, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why is exercise gd fr yu?

2．What des exercise mean?

3．Hw many kinds f sprts can we find in the passage?

4．Hw lng shuld we exercise each time?

5．What sprts d yu usually d? Hw ften d yu d it/them?

【答案】1．Because it can make ur bdies strng. 2．Exercise (It) means ding activities t stay healthy and becme strng. 3．Fur./4. 5．Thirty minutes./Half an hur. 6．I ften play basketball three times a week./I ften g swimming twice a week.
【导语】本文讲述了锻炼的好处，并给出了锻炼的建议。
1．根据“exercise is gd fr us because it can make ur bdies strng”可知，锻炼对我们有益，因为它能使我们的身体强壮。故填Because it can make ur bdies strng.
2．根据“Exercise means ding activities t stay healthy and becme strng.”可知，锻炼意味着进行一些活动来保持健康并变得强壮。故填Exercise (It) means ding activities t stay healthy and becme strng.
3．根据“Yu can walk, run, swim r play ball games.”可知，文章共提到了四种运动，分别是散步、跑步、游泳或者打球类运动。故填Fur./4.
4．根据“Thirty minutes each time is enugh.”可知，每次锻炼三十分钟就足够了。故填Thirty minutes./Half an hur.
5．该问题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I ften play basketball three times a week./I ften g swimming twice a week.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Riding bikes is a great way t keep healthy. It is gd fr ur heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit f cycling is that it is gd fr ur knees. A new study says riders may nt have knee pain later in life.
A team frm a cllege made the study. Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and wmen, with ages f abut 64 wh like riding bikes. They asked the men and wmen abut their physical activity, and als tk X-rays f them. They gt clear pictures f the state f their knees.
The scientist, Dr. Grace L, said that she hardly believed the result f the study. She said fewer riders had smething wrng with their knees than the peple wh didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised t see hw strng the benefit f cycling is.” A lt f studies shw that riders usually live lnger.
Dr. Grace L said, “Cycling is gd fr many things.” Peple ver the age f 50 are easy t have arthritis (关节炎). Cycling helps stp peple frm getting it. S, frm nw n, ride yur bike t schl r t wrk. Yu will get help frm it.
1．What’s the benefits f riding bikes accrding t the passage?

2．Hw many peple did the scientists survey?

3．What did the scientists survey abut the peple wh like riding bikes?

4．What did Dr. Grace L think f the result f the survey?

5．D yu like riding bikes? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．Riding bikes is gd fr heart, mental health, and knees. It may help prevent knee pain and arthritis. 2．The scientists surveyed 2,600 peple. 3．The scientists surveyed the physical activity f the peple and tk X-rays f their knees. 4．Dr. Grace L was surprised by the strng benefits f cycling, finding fewer knee prblems in riders. 5．Yes, because it’s healthy and fun.
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车对健康的好处，包括对身体和心理的益处，特别是对膝盖的好处，以及一些相关研究的发现。
1．根据“It is gd fr ur heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit f cycling is that it is gd fr ur knees.”以及“Cycling helps stp peple frm getting it.”可知，骑自行车的好处，包括对心脏、心理健康和膝盖的益处，以及可能预防膝盖疼痛和关节炎。故填Riding bikes is gd fr heart, mental health, and knees. It may help prevent knee pain and arthritis.
2．根据“Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and wmen,”可知，科学家调查了2600人。故填The scientists surveyed 2,600 peple.
3．根据“They asked the men and wmen abut their physical activity, and als tk X-rays f them. They gt clear pictures f the state f their knees.”可知，科学家对喜欢骑自行车的人做了关于他们的体育活动以及对膝盖状态的X光检查。故填The scientists surveyed the physical activity f the peple and tk X-rays f their knees.
4．根据“The scientist, Dr. Grace L, said that she hardly believed the result f the study. She said fewer riders had smething wrng with their knees than the peple wh didn’t ride bikes. She said, ‘I am surprised t see hw strng the benefit f cycling is.’”可知，Grace L博士对骑自行车带来的强大益处感到惊讶，发现骑车者的膝盖问题更少。故填Dr. Grace L was surprised by the strng benefits f cycling, finding fewer knee prblems in riders.
5．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s healthy and fun.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Peple in Pland (波兰) have their ways f spending free time. They have many different hbbies, which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like travelling. They lk fr new places that they didn’t g befre. Sme like t climb muntains and thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many Plish peple als like t d sprts in their free time. They are usually crazy abut (着迷) ftball, because ftball is the Plish natinal sprt. Many ftball fans may supprt (支持) a team, s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt. They als buy many things that are related t (与……有关) the team. Watching sprts and ding them are bth gd ways t relax.
And what’s mre, dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr health. Many peple in twn, especially yung men, ften g t the gym t take exercise classes t keep fit.
Plish peple als have many ther ways t spend their free time. And they really enjy their free time.
1．What may help Plish peple t get away frm everyday prblems?

2．Where d Plish peple ften travel?

3．Why are many Plish peple crazy abut ftball?

4．Hw d ftball fans supprt their teams?

5．What d many peple in twn d t keep fit?

【答案】1．Their hbbies. 2．New places. 3．Because it is the Plish natinal sprt. 4．They watch every match f the team. 5．They ften g t the gym t take exercise classes t keep fit.
【导语】本文主要讲述了波兰人如何利用自己的爱好快乐地度过空闲时间。
1．根据“They have many different hbbies, which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.”可知，波兰人有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。故填Their hbbies.
2．根据“Many Plish peple like travelling. They lk fr new places that they didn’t g befre.”可知，波兰人喜欢探索新地方，故填New places.
3．根据“They are usually crazy abut ftball, because ftball is the Plish natinal sprt.”可知，足球是波兰的国民运动，故填Because it is the Plish natinal sprt.
4．根据“Many ftball fans may supprt a team, s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt.”可知，他们观看每一场比赛来支持自己喜欢的球队。故填They watch every match f the team.
5．根据“Many peple in twn, especially yung men, ften g t the gym t take exercise classes t keep fit.”可知，城里的很多人经常去健身房上健身课来保持健康。故填They ften g t the gym t take exercise classes t keep fit.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all.
We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answer t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “ld habits die hard”. S start exercising befre it’s t late!
1．What were the questins abut in the survey?

2．What percent f the students d nt exercise at all?

3．Hw ften d mst students watch TV?

4．D yu think the students are healthy? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．They were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. 2．Twenty percent. / 20 percent. / 20%. 3．Every day. 4．N, they are unhealthy. Because many students spend their free time n the Internet r watching TV. (回答合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于学生日常锻炼情况、网络使用情况和看电视情况的调查结果。
1．根据“Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. ”可知，调查问卷的问题关于学生日常锻炼、网络使用和看电视情况。故答案为：They were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV.
2．根据“And twenty percent d nt exercise at all.”可知，百分之二十的学生不运动。故答案为：Twenty percent. / 20 percent. / 20%。
3．根据“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，85%的学生每天看电视。故答案为：Every day.
4．结合全文，很多学生把空闲时间用来上网和看电视，只有少部分学生会每天锻炼。所以大部分学生可能是不健康的。故答案为：N, they are unhealthy. Because many students spend their free time n the Internet r watching TV. （回答合理即可）
Passage 7
Wang Lu grew up in Beijing. A bike tur (旅行) tw years ag let her find that cycling (骑自行车) is a relaxing way t see the city. “It is nt t slw r t fast. Yu can see, tuch, smell, and feel during a bike tur,” she said.
Ken, a cycling fan, started t cycle because he wanted t try a prper (恰当的) exercise that was nt s bring. “It’s best t get clse t nature,” Ken said, explaining hw he fell in lve with cycling.
“These days, peple are lking fr a much healthier lifestyle, which has helped bring the public’s great interest in cycling.” Lu Yuan said. Lu is the CEO f RE, a cmpany that sells bikes. Nw the cmpany has a netwrk f mre than 20,000 cyclists in Beijing.
Mre and mre places have been built fr riders t cycle in cities. Fr example, Beijing’s first rute (路线) fr cyclists was built in 2019. Nw, there are abut 12 cycling rutes near the city’s rivers.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．What des Wang Lu think f cycling?

2．Why did Ken start t cycle?

3．What des Lu Yuan’s cmpany sell?

4．Hw many cycling rutes are there near Beijing’s rivers nw?

5．D yu want t have a bike tur? Why?

【答案】1．Wang Lu thinks cycling is a relaxing way t see the city. 2．Because he wanted t try a prper exercise that was nt s bring. 3．It sells bikes./Bikes. 4．There are abut 12 cycling rutes near Beijing’s rivers nw./Abut 12 cycling rutes. 5．Yes. Because cycling is a relaxing way t exercise.
【导语】本文讲述自行车骑行运动的好处。
1．根据“A bike tur (旅行) tw years ag let her find that cycling (骑自行车) is a relaxing way t see the city.”可知，王璐认为骑自行车是游览城市的一种放松方式。故填Wang Lu thinks cycling is a relaxing way t see the city.
2．根据“Ken, a cycling fan, started t cycle because he wanted t try a prper (恰当的) exercise that was nt s bring.”可知，肯开始骑自行车，因为他想尝试一种不那么无聊的合适的运动。故填Because he wanted t try a prper exercise that was nt s bring.
3．根据“Lu is the CEO f RE, a cmpany that sells bikes.”可知，罗源的公司卖自行车。故填It sells bikes./Bikes.
4．根据“Nw, there are abut 12 cycling rutes near the city’s rivers.”可知，现在北京的河流附近有大约12条自行车道。故填There are abut 12 cycling rutes near Beijing’s rivers nw./Abut 12 cycling rutes.
5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. Because cycling is a relaxing way t exercise.
Passage 8
阅读下面短文，回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
There is an ld English saying. It tells us that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we will be healthy. We will als be rich and smart. This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Yung children shuld sleep ten hurs every night. If children dn’t have enugh sleep, they can’t d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy.
The bdy needs exercise, t. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng (强壮的). Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. It is very imprtant. Our bld mves t all parts f ur bdy. The head (头) als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better.
1．Hw many hurs shuld yung children sleep every night? (不超过8个词)

2．What des the bdy als need? (不超过5个词)

3．Des exercise help us t think better? (不超过3个词)

【答案】1．2./Ten./10 hurs./Ten hurs./Yung children shuld sleep ten hurs every night. 3．Exercise./The bdy needs exercise, t. 4．Yes./Yes, it des.
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠和锻炼能保持身体健康。
1．根据“Yung children shuld sleep ten hurs every night.”可知，年轻人每晚要睡10小时。故填10./Ten./10 hurs./Ten hurs./Yung children shuld sleep ten hurs every night.
2．根据“The bdy needs exercise, t. ”可知，身体也需要锻炼。故填Exercise./The bdy needs exercise, t.
3．根据“Exercise helps us t think better.”可知，锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故填Yes./Yes, it des.
Passage 9
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nwadays, many peple d exercise in their free time. Exercise helps t keep us in gd health. Sme dctrs advise us t take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many peple have a habit f taking exricise. They exercise fr sme minutes every day. S, getting thse 150 minutes is easier.
But what abut thse times when we are ill? If we d nt feel well, shuld we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better r nt?
Edward R. Laskwski is a dctr. He says exercise is usually Ok if we have a cmmn cld. He says, “If yu take sme medicine and dn’t feel s ill, it’s OK t take exercise.”
But there sme ther symptms (症状) that can tell us t stp exercise. If we feel very tired, we shuldn’t exercise, either.
In all, Dr. Laskwski advised t listen t ur bdy. If we feel really bad, take a break and let ur bdy rest. If we dn’t feel s bad, we can take exercise. Fr example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead.
1．Why d many peple d exercise?

2．Hw lng d dctrs advise us t take exercise every week?

3．Can we take exercise if we have a cmmn cld?

4．What’s Dr. Laskwski’s advice?

5．What shuld we d if we feel really bad?

【答案】1．Because exercise helps t keep us in gd health. 2．At least 150 minutes every day. 3．Yes, we can. 4．He advised t listen t ur bdy. 5．We shuld take a break and let ur bdy rest.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼能保持健康，但也要因身体状况为准。
1．根据“Nwadays, many peple d exercise in their free time. Exercise helps t keep us in gd health.”可知，现在，许多人在空闲时间做运动，运动有助于我们保持健康。故填Because exercise helps t keep us in gd health.
2．根据“Sme dctrs advise us t take exercise at least 150 minutes every week.”可知，医生建议我们每周至少锻炼150分钟。故填At least 150 minutes every day.
3．根据“Ne says exercise is usually Ok if we have a cmmn cld.”可知，如果我们得了普通感冒，运动通常是可以的。故填Yes, we can.
4．根据“In all, Dr. Laskwski advised t listen t ur bdy.”可知，总之，拉斯科夫斯基医生建议倾听我们身体的声音。故填He advised t listen t ur bdy.
5．根据“If we feel really bad, take a break and let ur bdy rest.”可知，如果我们感觉很糟糕，休息一下，让我们的身体休息一下。故填We shuld take a break and let ur bdy rest.
Passage 10
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening, in big cities and in the cuntryside, all acrss the United States, yu can see Americans running. Men and wmen, yung peple and ld peple are running. Peple run everywhere—alng the beaches, thrugh the park, dwn quite streets r at the gym (体育馆). Sme peple even run in their living rm.
Running didn’t use t be s ppular. In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes and healthy strange peple. In thse days, when peple saw a runner, they used t say, “Hey, what’s the hurry fr?” Or they might say t themselves. “Is he crazy (疯狂的)?” Wmen almst never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shut, “If I catch yu, can yu buy me a drink?” But tday all this has changed. Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits (习惯): Eating t much, smking cigarettes and nt exercising enugh. Dctrs tell us, “Eat less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.” Running is gd exercise because it helps get strng hearts and lungs (肺). It als helps mst peple lse weight.
1．What sprts d peple like ding in the United States?

2．Where d American peple d the sprt?

3．What kind f peple ran in the US in the 1960s?

4．What can cause health prblems besides eating t much and smking?

5．Hw many gd pints f running are there in the passage?

【答案】1．Running. 2．Everywhere. 3．Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple ran. 4．Nt exercising enugh. 5．Tw.
【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。现在在清晨、中午或傍晚到处有跑步的人。跑步是一种很好的运动，它有助于增强心脏和肺，还帮助大多数人减肥。
1．根据第一段“Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening, in big cities and in the cuntryside, all acrss the United States, yu can see Americans running.”可知，美国人喜欢跑步。故填Running.
2．根据第一段“Peple run everywhere—alng the beaches, thrugh the park, dwn quite streets r at the gym (体育馆). Sme peple even run in their living rm.”可知，人们到处奔跑——沿着海滩，穿过公园，沿着安静的街道，或者在体育馆。有些人甚至在客厅里跑步。由此可知，美国人可以在每个地方做运动。故填Everywhere.
3．根据第二段“In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes and healthy strange peple.”可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。故填Mstly athletes and healthy strange peple ran.
4．根据最后一段“Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits (习惯): Eating t much, smking cigarettes and nt exercising enugh.”可知，医生说，美国人的许多健康问题都来自于这些坏习惯：吸烟过量，运动不足。由此可知，引起美国健康问题除了吃得多，吸烟过量之外，还有运动不足。故填Nt exercising enugh.
5．根据最后一段“Running is gd exercise because it helps get strng hearts and lungs (肺). It als helps mst peple lse weight.”可知，跑步有助于增强心脏和肺，它还帮助大多数人减肥。由此可知，跑步有两个好处。故填Tw.
话题5 旅行
Passage 1
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
As the saying ges, “T see China’s 500 years, please g t Beijing. T see China’s 5,000 years, please cme t Xi’an.” Why d peple think s? Yu can find it ut frm my visit t Xi’an.
While visiting the ld city, I felt prud f the histry f the ld city, even that f ur great cuntry.
1．What is in the Big Wild Gse Pagda?

2．Hw lng did it take t build the Xi’an City Wall?

3．Hw did the writer feel abut the trip?

4．D yu knw any ld city wall in Shaanxi? What is it? (One is enugh. )

5．Of the fur places, which place d yu like best? Why?

【答案】1．The bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India. 2．8 years. 3．The writer felt prud f the histry f the ld city and ur cuntry. 4．Yes, I d. Xi’an City Wall. 5．I like the Terractta Warrirs best because it is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者游览西安的行程（包括陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙），展现了西安的历史文化底蕴。
1．根据Day ne的Afternn部分“It is the place that stres the bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India.”可知，大雁塔中保存着玄奘从印度带回的书籍。故填The bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India.
2．根据Day tw的Afternn部分“It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”，通过计算“1378-1370=8”可知，西安城墙的建造耗时8年。故填8 years.
3．根据文章最后一段“While visiting the ld city, I felt prud f the histry f the ld city, even that f ur great cuntry.”可知，作者对西安的历史及祖国感到自豪。故填The writer felt prud f the histry f the ld city and ur cuntry.
4．本题为开放性问题，陕西的古城墙有西安古城墙等，回答一个即可。故填Yes, I d. Xi’an City Wall.
5．本题为开放性问题，任选一处（如兵马俑），结合其历史价值或特色说明理由即可。故填I like the Terractta Warrirs best because it is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
Passage 2
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
A relaxing walk alng the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), frm the Drum Twer t the Palace Museum-this was Zha Xianghan’s first citywalk in 2022. Since then, Zha has been crazy abut the citywalk and believes it is the best way t learn abut a city.
“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, but I went there with a guide grup. Taking phts f places f interest was a big thing. The crwded places made me think that Beijing was nisy,” said Zha. “Yet nw a citywalk allws me t see a whle different side f Beijing, ”Zha added.
Zha travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhu last mnth thrugh citywalk turs. “Citywalk is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn traveling, and I enjyed it s much.” said Zha.
Peple like Zha als share their citywalk experience n the Internet. On the vide-sharing app Duyin, a vide abut citywalk rute (路线) by Chen Dng in Guangzhu gt mre than 171,000 likes.
Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-ld girl frm Beijing University, shared a citywalk rute frm Wukang Rad t Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the rute because I can knw mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai.”
1．When did Zha Xianghan visit Beijing fr the first time?

2．What was a big thing while travelling with a tur grup?

3．Where did Zha Xianghan travel last mnth?

4．Hw many likes did Chen Dng’s vide get?

5．Why des Zhang Xinyu like the rute?

【答案】1．He visited Beijing fr the first time befre the start f his cllege life. 2．Taking phts f places f interest was a big thing. 3．He travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhu. 4．Mre than 171,000 likes. 5．Because she can knw mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵向涵对城市漫步（citywalk）的热爱，以及他和其他人通过城市漫步探索不同城市、分享体验的故事。
1．根据文章第二段“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here...”可知，赵向涵第一次参观北京是在他大学生活开始之前。故填He visited Beijing fr the first time befre the start f his cllege life.
2．根据文章第二段“Taking phts f places f interest was a big thing.”可知，跟旅游团旅行时，拍摄名胜古迹的照片是一件大事。故填Taking phts f places f interest was a big thing.
3．根据文章第三段“Zha travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhu last mnth thrugh citywalk turs.”可知，赵向涵上个月去了武汉和杭州旅行。故填He travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhu.
4．根据文章第四段“On the vide-sharing app Duyin, a vide abut citywalk rute (路线) by Chen Dng in Guangzhu gt mre than 171,000 likes.”可知，陈东在抖音上发布的关于城市漫步路线的视频获得了超过171,000个赞。故填Mre than 171,000 likes.
5．根据文章最后一段“I like the rute because I can knw mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai.”可知，张欣宇喜欢这条路线是因为她可以更多地了解上海的文化和美丽。故填Because she can knw mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
China started trying a visa-free plicy (免签政策) fr sme cuntries n March 14th. Over 1,000 freign (外国的) visitrs arrived in Shanghai n the 19th. Of them, 350 visitrs tk the high-speed train t Beijing that night.
Maximilian, a 21-year-ld yung man frm Germany, was in the grup. He was surprised at the train because it was s fast. It tk him just ver fur hurs frm Shanghai t Beijing. He als fund the wrkers were very friendly. S he really enjyed the train trip.
Maximilian described his trip t Beijing as “wnderful”. When he was a child, he wished t see the Great Wall in China ne day. At last, he culd cme here, and he felt like he was in a dream. He saw many special buildings in Beijing. He visited Tiantan Park and had great fun.
“All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them abut my wnderful time in Beijing,” Maximilian said. “China has a lng histry, and it’s als very mdern (现代化) . I wuld like t visit mre Chinese cities ne day.”
1．What was Maximilian’s dream when he was a child? (不超过15个词)

2．What wuld Maximilian d after he went back hme? (不超过15个词)

3．What des Maximilian think f China? (不超过10个词)

【答案】1．He wished t see the Great Wall in China ne day./T see the Great Wall in China ne day. 2．He wuld tell his family and friends abut his wnderful time in Beijing. 3．China has a lng histry and it is very mdern.
【导语】本文介绍了中国对部分国家实行免签政策后，德国年轻人Maximilian来中国旅行的经历，包括他的童年梦想、旅行感受及对中国的评价。
1．根据“When he was a child, he wished t see the Great Wall in China ne day.”可知，Maximilian童年的梦想是在中国看长城。故填He wished t see the Great Wall in China ne day./T see the Great Wall in China ne day.
2．根据“When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them abut my wnderful time in Beijing”可知，Maximilian回国后会分享他在北京的美好时光。故填He wuld tell his family and friends abut his wnderful time in Beijing.
3．根据“China has a lng histry, and it’s als very mdern.”可知，Maximilian认为中国历史悠久且很现代化。故填China has a lng histry and it is very mdern.
Passage 4
A relaxing walk alng the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), frm the Drum Twer t the Palace Museum—this was Zha Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zha has been crazy abut city walk and believes it is the best way t learn abut a city.
“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, but I went there with a guided grup. Taking phts f places f interest was a big thing. The crwded places made me think that Beijing was nisy,” said Zha. “Yet nw a city walk allws me t see a whle different side f Beijing, which is full f peace,” Zha added.
Zha travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhu last mnth thrugh city walk turs. “City walk is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn traveling. And I enjyed it s much,” said Zha.
Peple like Zha als share their city walk experience n the Internet. On the vide-sharing app Duyin, a vide abut a city walk rute (路线) by Chen Dng in Guangzhu gt mre than 171,000 likes.
Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-ld girl frm Peking University, shared a city walk rute frm Wukang Rad t Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the rute because I can learn mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai,” she said.
1．Hw many likes did Chen Dng’s vide get? (不超过5个词)

2．Why des Zhang Xinyu like the rute? (不超过12个词)

3．What was a big thing while traveling with a guided grup? (不超过6个词)

【答案】1．Mre than 171,000 likes. 2．Because she can learn mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai. 3．Taking phts f places f interest.
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一旅行方式的兴起，并以几位年轻人的亲身经历为例，说明了城市漫步如何让人们更深入、更自由地体验城市的文化与宁静之美。
1．根据“On the vide-sharing app Duyin, a vide abut a city walk rute by Chen Dng in Guangzhu gt mre than 171,000 likes.”可知，陈东的视频获得了超过17.1万个点赞。故填Mre than 171,000 likes.
2．根据“I like the rute because I can learn mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai”可知，张新雨喜欢这条路线是因为她能更多地了解上海的文化和美丽。故填Because she can learn mre abut the culture and beauty f Shanghai.
3．根据“I went there with a guided grup. Taking phts f places f interest was a big thing.”可知，跟团旅行时，拍摄名胜古迹的照片是一件大事。故填Taking phts f places f interest.
Passage 5
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Hi, everyne! My name is Suzy Fisher and I’m thirteen years ld. Nw, it’s the summer hliday and I’m visiting a twn called Newquay (纽基) with my parents.
Newquay is n the Atlantic cast (海滨) in the suth f England. It has abut 22,000 peple, but in summer the number f peple can grw t 100,000 r mre. That’s because a lt f peple cme here t surf (冲浪).
There are many great beaches in Newquay and it’s famus as the best place t surf in the UK. Newquay has a lt f surf schls and surf stres. I came t Newquay a week ag. I g surfing with my parents every day. My favrite is Fistral Beach. It’s the mst ppular beach f Newquay.
D yu like animals? If yur answer is “YES”, then yu can cme t visit the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆). We visited it yesterday afternn. There, I saw a lt f different fish. Next week, my parents will take me t visit the Hlywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Z. Hw exciting! I’m sure we will have a great time.
1．Wh is Suzy Fisher visiting Newquay with?

2．When did Suzy Fisher arrive at Newquay?

3．Hw ften des Suzy g surfing with her parents?

4．What did Suzy see yesterday afternn?

5．Where will Suzy Fisher g next week?

【答案】1．She is visiting Newquay with her parents. 2．She arrived at Newquay a week ag. 3．She ges surfing with her parents every day. 4．She saw a lt f different fish yesterday afternn. 5．She will g t the Hlywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Z next week.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了13岁的苏西·费希尔在暑假和父母游览英国南部大西洋海滨小镇纽基，这里以冲浪闻名，她每天和父母冲浪，还参观了蓝礁水族馆，下周将前往霍利韦尔湾游乐园和纽基动物园。
1．根据“Nw, it’s the summer hliday and I’m visiting a twn called Newquay (纽基) with my parents.”可知，苏西·费希尔正和她的父母一起游览纽基。故填She is visiting Newquay with her parents.
2．根据“I came t Newquay a week ag.”可知，苏西·费希尔一周前到达纽基。故填She arrived at Newquay a week ag.
3．根据“I g surfing with my parents every day.”可知，苏西每天和父母一起去冲浪。故填She ges surfing with her parents every day.
4．根据“We visited it yesterday afternn. There, I saw a lt f different fish.”可知，苏西昨天下午看到了很多不同的鱼。故填She saw a lt f different fish yesterday afternn.
5．根据“Next week, my parents will take me t visit the Hlywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Z.”可知，苏西下周要去霍利韦尔湾游乐园和纽基动物园。故填She will g t the Hlywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Z next week.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Mnday, May 7th
I had s much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brther.
We went t Beijing by train n Friday night and gt there n the mrning f Saturday. We went t Tiananmen Square first. There were many peple there. We watched the natinal flag (国旗) g up. Then we went t the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thught it was kind f bring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we gt t the Great Wall, it started t rain. The rain made the muntains lk very beautiful. We played n the Great Wall and tk sme phts. On Sunday mrning, we visited a Beijing hutng. Then after buying sme things in Wangfujing Street in the afternn, we went back hme. We really enjyed urselves.
1．When did they leave fr Beijing?

2．What did “I” think f visiting the Palace Museum?

3．What did they d n Sunday mrning?

4．Hw was their weekend?

5．D yu want t g t Beijing n vacatin? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．They left fr Beijing n Friday night. 2．I thught it was kind f bring. 3．They visited a Beijing hutng. 4．It was great and they had s much fun. 5．Yes, I d. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutngs, and it seems a wnderful place t visit.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”上周末和父母、哥哥乘火车去北京旅行，先后游览了天安门广场、故宫、长城、胡同，并在王府井购物，全程过得十分愉快的经历。
1．根据“We went t Beijing by train n Friday night and gt there n the mrning f Saturday.”可知，他们周五晚上出发去北京。故填They left fr Beijing n Friday night.
2．根据“Then we went t the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thught it was kind f bring.”可知，“我”觉得参观故宫有点无聊。故填I thught it was kind f bring.
3．根据“On Sunday mrning, we visited a Beijing hutng.”可知，他们周日上午参观了北京的一条胡同。故填They visited a Beijing hutng.
4．根据“I had s much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brther.”和“We really enjyed urselves.”可知，他们的周末过得很愉快。故填It was great and they had s much fun.
5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutngs, and it seems a wnderful place t visit.
Passage 7
Almst everyne travels in different ways. And travelling truly brings us much fun. S what kind f transprtatin d yu chse fr a lng trip?
The ways f travelling depend n (取决于) mney, time and health. There are sme ppular chices fr a lng trip. Yu can g by plane, by train r by ship. And amng these ways, travelling by plane is the fastest way. But yu shuld bk the ticket befre yu start yur hliday. Als, it is cnvenient fr travellers wh g t sme far places.
It’s imprtant t chse yur favurite way. When travelling by train, yu just need t pay less mney fr the train tickets. What’s mre, yu can see the wnderful things utside the windw.
Taking a ship may be the best way t relax because yu can get fresh air and enjy the cmfrtable wind n the sea. Hwever, sme peple will get seasick (晕船的) and they will feel much wrse when the weather is bad.
In shrt, yu shuld enjy yur trip.
1．What d peple’s ways f travelling depend n accrding t Paragraph 2?

2．When shuld peple bk the plane tickets?

3．Why des the writer think taking the ship is the best way t relax?

4．What’s the advantage (优点) f travelling by train?（写出一个答案即可）

5．Hw d yu travel arund yur city r twn?

【答案】1．They depend n mney, time and health. 2．Befre they start their hliday. 3．Because yu can get fresh air and enjy the cmfrtable wind n the sea. 4．Yu just need t pay less mney fr the train tickets./Yu can see the wnderful things utside the windw. 5．I usually chse t travel by undergrund.
【导语】本文讲述了每个人都以不同的交通方式旅行。
1．根据“The ways f travelling depend n mney, time and health.”可知，旅行的方式取决于金钱、时间和健康。故填They depend n mney, time and health.
2．根据“But yu shuld bk the ticket befre yu start yur hliday.”可知，乘飞机需要在假期开始前订票。故填Befre they start their hliday.
3．根据“Taking a ship may be the best way t relax because yu can get fresh air and enjy the cmfrtable wind n the sea.”可知，乘船可能是最好的放松方式，因为你可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受海上舒适的风。故填Because yu can get fresh air and enjy the cmfrtable wind n the sea.
4．根据“When travelling by train, yu just need t pay less mney fr the train tickets. What’s mre, yu can see the wnderful things utside the windw.”可知，坐火车旅行时，你只需要花更少的钱买火车票。更重要的是，你可以看到窗外的美好事物。故填Yu just need t pay less mney fr the train tickets./Yu can see the wnderful things utside the windw.
5．根据题干要求，写出自己在你的城市或城镇旅行的方式。开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。故填I usually chse t travel by undergrund.
Passage 8
Many peple enjy ging n hliday. It is a gd time t relax, visit new places and see new things. But yu shuld chse wh yu want t have a trip with.
Having a trip with yur family can be very cheap r free if yur parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). Fr example, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas abut what t d. Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in the htel. My sister likes t shp fr clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is the best place.
It wuld be fun t have a trip with friends. It is a gd way t have a better friendship. Yu can get t knw mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But when yu have a trip with friends, yu must d mre different things than when yu have a trip with yur family. Als, mney is always imprtant. Yu may have different plans. There are als a lt f prblems abut what t eat and where t stay.
There’s anther way abut wh yu have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yurself. If yu have a trip by yurself, yu might spend less mney. Yu can chse what yu want t d and eat. It’s easier fr yu t make new friends. Of curse, having a trip by yurself is nt always a gd idea. Smetimes yu might get bred. If yu need t g t the washrm at the bus statin r airprt (机场), there is nbdy t lk after yur things.
1．Why did the writer’s family have an argument n the trip t Hawaii?

2．D yu d fewer things if yu have a trip with yur friend?

3．What are the tw prblems when yu have a trip by yurself?

4．Hw many ways f trip des the writer mentin (提到)?

5．Wh d yu want t have a trip with? Why?

【答案】1．Because they had different ideas abut what t d. 2．N, I dn’t. 3．I might get bred and there is nbdy t lk after my things. 4．Three. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want t have a trip with my friends because it can be a gd way t have a better friendship and we can have a lt f fun tgether.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨和比较与家人、朋友或独自旅行时的优缺点，帮助读者根据自己的需求和喜好选择最合适的旅行方式。
1．根据第二段“Fr example, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas abut what t d.”可知，作者一家在去夏威夷的旅行中发生争吵是因为对于做什么有不同的想法。故填Because they had different ideas abut what t d.
2．根据第三段“But when yu have a trip with friends, yu must d mre different things than when yu have a trip with yur family.”可知，和朋友一起旅行要做的事情比和家人旅行做的事情更多，所以答案是否定的。故填N, I dn’t.
3．根据第四段“Smetimes yu might get bred. If yu need t g t the washrm at the bus statin r airprt, there is nbdy t lk after yur things.”可知，独自旅行的两个问题，一是可能会感到无聊，二是在汽车站或机场去洗手间时没人照看东西。故填I might get bred and there is nbdy t lk after my things.
4．作者在文章中提到了三种旅行方式：与家人一起、与朋友一起和独自旅行。故填Three.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want t have a trip with my friends because it can be a gd way t have a better friendship and we can have a lt f fun tgether.
Passage 9
阅读下文并回答问题。
Meet tw r three friends, walk arund the city, r taste lcal fd ... Nwadays, Citywalk is becming a new favrite amng yung peple. It’s a new, relaxing way f traveling.
Peple can take a Citywalk by explring (探索) the streets n their wn. They dn’t g t big and famus shpping centers. Hwever, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Shanghai, mved t Xi’an tw years ag. One day, when she went nline abut t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she knew abut Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wnderful city fr Citywalk. There are big trees n the streets and ld city walls, which is great t take phts,” she said. She decided t give it a try. She walked alng the ld streets and talked with lcal (当地的) peple t knw abut the histry f the city. “I enjyed the views (风景) and visited sme small shps excitedly that day. Besides, the lcal peple gave me a better understanding f hw freign and lcal cultures mix tgether in Xi’an,” she said.
1．Can peple take a Citywalk by explring the streets?

2．What can peple knw thrugh Citywalk?

3．Why is Xi’an the wnderful city fr Citywalk?

4．D yu think Citywalk is a gd way f traveling? Why? (abut 30 wrds)

【答案】1．Yes. / Yes, they can. 2．The histry and culture f the city. /They can knw the histry and culture f the city. 3．Because there are big trees n the streets and ld city walls. 4．Yes, because I like walking and I want t tur the city slwly and carefully. I can als knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。
1．根据“Peple can take a Citywalk by explring the streets n their wn.”可知，人们可以通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步。故填Yes.或Yes, they can。
2．根据“Hwever, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.”可知，人们可以通过城市漫步了解这个城市的历史和文化。故填The histry and culture f the city.或They can knw the histry and culture f the city。
3．根据“I think Xi’an is a wnderful city fr Citywalk. There are big trees n the streets and ld city walls, which is great t take phts”可知，西安是是适合城市漫步的好城市，因为街边有大树还有老城墙。故填Because there are big trees n the streets and ld city walls。
4．通读全文可知，可以通过城市漫步了解这个城市的历史和文化。故填Yes, because I like walking and I want t tur the city slwly and carefully. I can als knw abut the histry and culture f the city。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Travel with Transprtatin
Travelling is imprtant in mdern life. The fastest way t travel is by airplane. With a mdern plane yu can travel t a place in ne day. But a hundred years ag it tk us a mnth r mre t get there.
Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages. Yu can enjy the beautiful scenery (美景). Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-rms (餐车). They can make the lng jurney enjyable.
Sme peple like t travel by sea if pssible. There are large ships and river bats. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very happy way t spend a hliday.
Many peple lve t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp wherever (无论哪里) yu wish－where there is smething interesting t see, at a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel where yu can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is s ppular.
Peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business.
1．Hw many ways f traveling are mentined (被提到的) in the passage?

2．What’s the fastest way t travel in this passage?

3．Why d many peple lve t travel by car?

4．What are the advantages f traveling by train? (列举一项即可)

5．Wuld yu like t travel by sea if pssible? Why r why nt? (给出一个理由即可)

【答案】
1．Fur./Fur ways./There are fur ways./There are fur ways f traveling are mentined in the passage. 2．By airplane./By plane. 3．Because they/peple can make their wn timetable. 4．
Yu/Peple can enjy the beautiful scenery./Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-rms. They can make the lng jurney enjyable./Cmfrtable seats and dining-rms n mdern trains make the lng jurney enjyable. 1．I’d like t travel by sea if pssible. Because I can visit many ther cuntries and different places by ships and enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种常见的出行方式。
1．根据“Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages.…Sme peple like t travel by sea if pssible.…Many peple lve t travel by car.”可知，文章一共提到四种出行方式，即坐火车、坐飞机、坐船和乘坐小汽车。故填Fur./Fur ways./There are fur ways./There are fur ways f traveling are mentined.
2．根据“The fastest way t travel is by airplane.”可知，最快的出行方式是乘坐飞机。故填By airplane./By plane.
3．根据“Many peple lve t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable.”可知，许多人喜欢乘坐小汽车出行是因为可以自己安排时间表。故填Because they/peple can make their wn timetable.
4．根据“Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages. Yu can enjy the beautiful scenery (美景). Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-rms (餐车). They can make the lng jurney enjyable.”可知，乘坐火车出行有很多优点。比如，可以欣赏沿途的美景。现代的火车有舒适的座椅和餐车，这些都能让长途旅行变得愉悦。故填Yu/Peple can enjy the beautiful scenery./Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-rms./They can make the lng jurney enjyable./Cmfrtable seats and dining-rms n mdern trains make the lng jurney enjyable.
5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I’d like t travel by sea if pssible. Because I can visit many ther cuntries and different places by ships and enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way.
话题6 中华文化
Passage 1
阅读并回答问题
UNESCO added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin (庆祝) f the traditinal New Year” t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) n December 4, 2024.
The Chinese Spring Festival is als called Lunar (农历) New Year. It starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. The celebratins last fr 15 days. What d peple d during the Spring Festival?
Here are sme activities. First, peple use red things and firewrks t scare away “Nian”, which is a very fierce mnster (猛兽) in Chinese flk stries. Secnd, peple always buy new clthes, especially fr kids. Then, they put up cuplets n bth sides f the frnt drs. They als put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle f the dr and paper-cut pictures n the windws. The mst imprtant thing is that dumplings and the family reunin dinner are a must. There are many kinds f special dishes. But amng all the dishes, fish is always n the table, which symblizes (象征) a rich year and gd luck.
These traditinal celebratins and activities have been passed dwn frm ur grandparents and parents. Peple in China, Asia and all ver the wrld d the same things. They let mre and mre peple knw abut the great Spring Festival and feel its special magic.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
1．When was the Spring Festival added t the intangible Cultural Heritage list?

2．Hw lng d the Spring Festival’s celebratins last?

3．What scares away “Nian”?

4．Where d peple put up the Chinese character “Fu”?

5．What activity d yu d t celebrate Spring Festival?

【答案】1．On December 4, 2. 3．Fr 15 days. 4．Red things and firewrks. 5．In the middle f the dr. 6．Have a family reunin dinner./Get red packets.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节于2024年被列入联合国非遗名录，解释了其农历新年的别称、15天的庆祝时长，并详细描述了贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭等传统习俗及其文化寓意，展现了春节在中国乃至全球的文化影响力。
1．根据“UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival…’ t the Representative List…n December 4, 2024.”可知，春节被列入非遗名录的时间是2024年12月4 日，故填On December 4, 2024.
2．根据“The celebratins last fr 15 days.”可知，春节庆祝活动持续 15 天，故填Fr 15 days.
3．根据“peple use red things and firewrks t scare away ‘Nian’”可知，吓跑年兽的是红色物品和烟花，故填Red things and firewrks.
4．根据“They als put up the Chinese character ‘Fu’ in the middle f the dr”可知，福字贴在门中间，故填In the middle f the dr.
5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Have a family reunin dinner./Get red packets.
Passage 2
根据语篇内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过5个词）。
The Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year, is China’s mst imprtant traditinal festival. It’s a time fr family reunin and has a histry f thusands f years. Befre it arrives, peple clean huses t sweep away bad luck. And they buy new year gds like fd, new clthes and cuplets (对联). Red cuplets with lucky wrds are pasted (用浆糊粘) n drs which are the symbl f happiness and gd luck.
The happiest mment is the New Year’s Eve dinner. Family members return hme t enjy it tgether. Dumplings are a must-have fd, as their shape symblizes (象征) wealth. After dinner, many peple stay up late t welcme the new year.
During the festival, peple visit relatives (亲属) and friends, greeting with “Happy New Year”. Lin and dragn dances are perfrmed in streets, creating a jyful atmsphere (气氛). The Spring Festival stands fr (象征) the Chinese natin’s unity (团结) and culture, carrying every family’s hpes.
1．Why d peple clean their huses befre the Spring Festival?

2．What d red cuplets stand fr?

3．What is a must-have dish fr the New Year’s Eve dinner?

4．What activities are perfrmed in the streets during the Spring Festival?

5．What is the happiest thing fr yu during the Spring Festival?

【答案】1．T sweep away bad luck. 2．Happiness and gd luck. 3．Dumplings. 4．Lin and dragn dances. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Family reunin dinner.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的重要地位、历史，以及节前扫房买年货、贴对联，除夕夜吃饺子守岁，节日期间走亲访友及舞狮舞龙等习俗。
1．根据“Befre it arrives, peple clean huses t sweep away bad luck.”可知，人们打扫房子是为了扫走霉运，故填T sweep away bad luck.
2．根据“Red cuplets…are the symbl f happiness and gd luck.”可知，红对联象征幸福和好运，故填Happiness and gd luck.
3．根据“Dumplings are a must-have fd”可知，年夜饭必备食物是饺子，故填Dumplings.
4．根据“Lin and dragn dances are perfrmed in streets”可知，街上会表演舞狮和舞龙，故填Lin and dragn dances.
5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Family reunin dinner.
Passage 3
根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f TCM--Traditinal Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter f 2023, she tk part in a related training curse at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说), she changed her life habits. Fr example, she stpped sweating (流汗)t much during exercise in winter as the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM because it is effective (有效的), accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure (财富) f ur Chinese culture.”
1．When did Jin Ying take part in a related training curse?

2．After the training, is Jin’s life different r still the same?

3．What did Jin Ying d after learning the Five Elements Thery?

4．Between Western medicine and TCM, why d yung peple ften chse TCM?

5．Wuld yu like t learn TCM in the future? Why?

【答案】1．In the winter f 2. 3．Different./Her life is different 4．She changed her life habits. 5．Because it’s effective. 6．Yes, I wuld like t learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate ur Chinese culture mre.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人金颖接触中医后改变生活方式，以及当下年轻人对中医的关注与喜爱。
1．根据“In the winter f 2023, she tk part in a related training curse at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine”，可知金颖参加培训课程的时间是2023年冬天。故填In the winter f 2023.
2．根据“Jin’s life has been different since the training”，可知培训后她的生活发生了变化。故填Different./Her life is different.
3．根据“After learning the Five Elements thery, she changed her life habits”，可知她学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯。故填She changed her life habits.
4．根据“yung peple ften chse TCM because it is effective”，可知年轻人选中医是因为它有效。故填Because it’s effective.
5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。例如：Yes, I wuld like t learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate ur Chinese culture mre.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Little Tadples Lking fr Their Mm is China’s first ink-and-wash (水墨画) cartn mvie. It pened a dr fr the wrld t learn abut Chinese culture and art, s it has great meaning in Chinese mvie histry.
At the beginning f the mvie, there is a Chinese painting bk n the desk. Then we can see a pl n the screen and the stry happens there. With the music f guqin and pipa, we feel like cming int a wnderful ink painting wrld.
The idea f making the mvie came frm a painting f Qi Baishi. In 1959, a directr (导演) called Xu Jingda gt the idea when he saw Qi’s painting n the basin (盆). “The great painting can be printed n the basin. Why nt make it int a mvie?” he said.
He and his team then tried t make the first scene (幕) f the mvie—the frg jumping. After they made it, they started t make mre scenes f different animals. After mnths f hard wrk, they finally put all the scenes tgether and made a shrt mvie. Later, they added mre interesting stries t the mvie t make it lnger
In 1960, this 15-minute cartn mvie finally appeared. It surprised peple arund the wrld. Tday, it is still ne f the best Chinese ink-and-wash cartn mvies. In the mvie, we can always find the creativity f the artists.
1．What can we see at the beginning f the film?

2．What did the idea f making the film cme frm?

3．What was the first scene Xu Jingda and his team wrked n?

4．Hw lng is the final versin (最终版本) f the film?

5．What can we learn frm the stry f making the cartn film?

【答案】1．A Chinese painting bk n the desk. 2．It came frm a painting f Qi Baishi. 3．The frg jumping. 4．15 minutes. 5．Great wrks cme frm creativity and hard wrk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一部水墨动画电影《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的创作背景、灵感来源、制作过程及其重要意义。
1．根据“At the beginning f the mvie, there is a Chinese painting bk n the desk.”可知，在电影开头，我们可以看到桌子上有一本中国画册。故填A Chinese painting bk n the desk.
2．根据“The idea f making the mvie came frm a painting f Qi Baishi.”可知，制作这部电影的灵感来自齐白石的一幅画。故填It came frm a painting f Qi Baishi.
3．根据“He and his team then tried t make the first scene f the mvie—the frg jumping.”可知，徐景达和他的团队首先尝试制作了电影的第一幕——青蛙跳跃。故填The frg jumping.
4．根据“In 1960, this 15-minute cartn mvie finally appeared.”可知，这部电影的最终版本时长为15分钟。故填15 minutes.
5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可从创意、坚持不懈、团队合作等角度作答。如：从创作过程中我们学到伟大的作品源于创造力和辛勤工作。故填Great wrks cme frm creativity and hard wrk.
Passage 5
“Teahuse” is ne f La She’s famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the 19th century (世纪) t the middle f the 20th century. It takes place (发生) in a teahuse in Beijing called La She Teahuse.
In the teahuse, all kinds f peple cme and g. They talk, drink tea, and watch shws. The wner f the teahuse, Wang Lifa, is a kind man. He tries his best t keep the teahuse ging, but he faces many difficulties. There are pr peple, rich peple, sldiers, and even freign businessmen in the teahuse. They have different cnversatins and tell different stries. Thrugh their wrds and actins, we can learn abut the changes f sciety at that time.
The play nt nly reflects (反映) the lives f peple but als shws the histry and culture f China. It has been translated int many languages and is ppular arund the wrld.
根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。
1．When did La She write “Teahuse”?

2．What is the name f the teahuse when the stry takes place?

3．Wh is the wner f the teahuse?

4．Hw many years des Teahuse shw the lives f cmmn peple in China?

5．What des the play “Teahuse” shw besides (除了) the lives f peple?

【答案】1．He wrte it in 2./In 3. 4．La She Teahuse/The name f teahuse is La She Teahuse/Its name is La She Teahuse. 5．Wang Lifa./The wner f the teahuse Wang Lifa. 6．Over fifty years./Mre than fifty years./Abut fifty years./Over 50 years. 7．It shws the histry and culture f China./The histry and culture f China.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了老舍1957年创作的话剧《茶馆》，以北京老舍茶馆为背景，通过各色人物的故事展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国普通人的生活，同时反映了当时的社会变迁与中国的历史文化，已被译成多种语言并在全球流行。
1．根据“‘Teahuse’ is ne f La She’s famus plays. He wrte it in 1957.”可知，老舍于1957年创作了《茶馆》。故填He wrte it in 1957./In 1957.
2．根据“It takes place in a teahuse in Beijing called La She Teahuse.”可知，故事发生的茶馆名为老舍茶馆。故填La She Teahuse./The name f teahuse is La She Teahuse./Its name is La She Teahuse.
3．根据“The wner f the teahuse, Wang Lifa, is a kind man.”可知，茶馆的老板是王立发。故填Wang Lifa./The wner f the teahuse Wang Lifa.
4．根据“The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the 19th century t the middle f the 20th century.”可知，《茶馆》展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国普通人的生活，时长约50年。故填Over fifty years./Mre than fifty years./Abut fifty years./Over 50 years.
5．根据“The play nt nly reflects the lives f peple but als shws the histry and culture f China.”可知，《茶馆》除了反映人们的生活，还展现了中国的历史和文化。故填It shws the histry and culture f China./The histry and culture f China.
Passage 6
阅读表达
The traditinal Chinese calendar (日历) divides the year int twenty-fur slar terms (节气). Minr Snw (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, falls n Nvember 22, 2025. Here are a few things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting frm Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. Many peple d nt ften wear hats r scarves. In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather.” S it’s necessary t wear hats and scarves t keep ne’s head warm.
Drinking sup
During this time f a year, the air in the huses is dry and mst peple may find their nse and muth a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in ne’s bdy. The slutin is t drink mre ht sup.
Eating rice cakes
In sme areas in Suth China, peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditinal festival ffering (祭品) t the Gd (神).
Making pickled (腌制的) vegetables and prk
After Minr Snw, because f lw temperature and dry air, it is the best time t start making preserved prk (腊肉), which by the Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy. The peple in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince, usually welcmes Minr Snw by making pickled vegetables.
In additin (此外), peple like t eat ht and spicy (辣的) fd t keep warm. Hwever, it’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd because it will increase ne’s “inner heat”.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．When is Minr Snw in 2025?

2．Hw d peple keep their head warm during Minr Snw?

3．What is the slutin t the “inner heat”?

4．Where d peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw?

5．What d yu think f eating spicy fd during Minr Snw? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】1．On Nvember 2. 3．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 4．T drink mre ht sup. 5．In sme areas in Suth China. 6．I like t eat ht and spicy fd t keep warm during Minr Snw./It’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd during Minr Snw.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国二十四节气之一的小雪的相关知识，包括养生习俗如戴帽围巾、喝汤、吃米糕、腌制菜肉及饮食禁忌。
1．根据“Minr Snw (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, falls n Nvember 22, 2025.”可知，小雪是今年的第20个节气，是2025年11月22日。故填On Nvember 22.
2．根据“S it’s necessary t wear hats and scarves t keep ne’s head warm.”可知，人们戴帽子和围巾来保持头部温暖。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
3．根据“The slutin is t drink mre ht sup.”可知，解决方法是多喝热汤。故填T drink mre ht sup.
4．根据“In sme areas in Suth China, peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪前后吃年糕。故填In sme areas in Suth China。
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like t eat ht and spicy fd t keep warm during Minr Snw./It’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd during Minr Snw.
Passage 7
There are many ways fr American students t learn abut Chinese culture. Lk at the pht! These students are frm America. They are having an interesting nline (在线的) class. They are learning t paint and put puppets (木偶) tgether.
Puppet artists frm Fujian Prvince, China, teach the students. The students can learn abut the histry and art f Fujian puppet shw in the class. They can als visit Zhangzhu Puppet Museum n the Internet. There they can see different kinds f Chinese Puppets. What’s mre, they can see hw t make the heads f the puppets.
T help the students learn mre abut the puppet shw, thse artists als teach them hw t cntrl (控制) the puppets. Als, the students learn t use newspapers and clur pens t make a panda puppet.
“The nline puppet class is amazing. We enjy it.” the students say.
Emily Chen, funder f the puppet class, says that they give the nline puppet class t help the students learn abut Chinese culture.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
1．Where are the students in the pht frm?

2．Can the students visit Zhangzhu Puppet Museum nline in the class?

3．T make a panda puppet, what d the students use?

4．What d the students think f the nline puppet class?

5．Accrding t (根据) Emily Chen, why d they give the nline puppet class?

【答案】1．America. 2．Yes, they can. 3．Newspapers and clr pens. 4．Amazing. 5．T help the students learn abut Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生们学习中国的木偶文化。为了帮助这些学生们更加了解木偶表演，艺术家也教他们如何控制木偶。
1．根据第一段第二、三句“Lk at the pht! These students are frm America.”可知，图片上的学生来自美国。故填America.
2．根据第二段第三句“They can als visit Zhangzhu Puppet Museum n the Internet.”可知，他们也可以在网上参观漳州木偶博物馆。故填Yes, they can.
3．根据第三段最后一句“Als, the students learn t use newspapers and clur pens t make a panda puppet.”可知，学生们还学会了用“报纸和彩笔”制作熊猫木偶。故填Newspapers and clr pens.
4．根据倒数第二段学生们对此的描述“The nline puppet class is amazing”可知，学生们认为网上的木偶课太棒了。故填Amazing.
5．根据最后一段“Emily Chen, funder f the puppet class, says that they give the nline puppet class t help the students learn abut Chinese culture.”可知，Emily Chen开设在线木偶班是为了帮助学生了解中国文化。故填T help the students learn abut Chinese culture.
Passage 8
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the ldest festival in China. It has a lng histry f mre than 4,000 years. It’s als the cuntry’s mst imprtant traditinal festival. The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) n December 4, 2024.
Ra Quan, a vice minister (副部长), thanked peple fr their supprt at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life. Over the years, it has prvided lasting spiritual strength (精神力量) fr the Chinese peple, he added.
The festival falls n the first day f the Chinese calendar. It marks the start f the new year. Preparatins fr it begin weeks befre Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. These include family gatherings, big dinners, and different kinds f cultural activities.
The festival starts at the dining table in every family. Spring Festival fd traditins play an imprtant rle in the culture f Chinese diet. Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, frm fried meatballs t red-cked fish, and frm the nrth t the suth, all dishes carry the best wishes fr peple’s lved nes during the Spring Festival.
There are many ther ld traditins as well. Fr example, peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks. These practices are believed t keep away the beast called nian since the beast was afraid f lud nise and the clr red. They als write the Chinese character Fu and stick Spring Festival cuplets n their drs fr gd luck. Paper cutting, dragn dances and Lantern Festival events are imprtant parts f the celebratins as well. Tgether they frm sme f the happiest days f the year fr Chinese peple.
The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries. Abut ne-fifth f humans celebrate it. Are yu lking frward t the Spring Festival?
1．When did they add the Spring Festival t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity?

2．What des the Spring Festival stand fr?

3．Why d peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks?

4．Hw many cuntries celebrate the Spring Festival as a public hliday?

5．Hw are yu ging t celebrate the Spring Festival?

【答案】1．On December 4, 2. 3．It stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life. 4．T keep away the beast called nian. 5．Almst 20 cuntries. 6．I’m ging t watch the Spring Festival Gala./I’m ging t visit my friends.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括其历史、意义、庆祝方式以及在全球的庆祝情况。
1．根据第一段“The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) n December 4,2024.”可知，联合国教科文组织在2024年12月4日将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4, 2024.
2．根据第二段“Ra Quan, a vice minister (副部长), thanked peple fr their supprt at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life.”可知，副部长饶权说，春节代表着中国人民对美好生活的希望。故填It stands fr the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life.
3．根据第五段“There are many ther ld traditins as well. Fr example, peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks. These practices are believed t keep away the beast called nian since the beast was afraid f lud nise and the clr red.”可知，人们挂红灯笼和放鞭炮是为了赶走叫“年”的野兽，因为这只野兽害怕噪音和红色。故填T keep away the beast called nian.
4．根据最后一段“The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries.”可知，春节现在是近20个国家的公共假日。故填Almst 20 cuntries.
5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I’m ging t watch the Spring Festival Gala.”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I’m ging t watch the Spring Festival Gala. /I’m ging t visit my friends.
Passage 9
The theme (主题) and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came ut n Nvember 29, 2024. It’s the Year f the Snake. This year’s gala will be a happy celebratin with traditinal (传统的) (巳巳) Ru Yi, “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”.
In ld Chinese time, there are 12 parts in a day, and each part was tw hurs. The time frm 9 a.m. t 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” means the sixth part f the day. At this time, and everything seems t be full f life. The gala uses this theme t wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life ges n withut end, shwing China’s endless energy and bright future.
The main sign is special and meaningful. It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) “Si”. There are tw “Si” in the sign. It lks like “Yi” and “Si” tgether, which means gd luck and sends gd wishes t everyne.
Peple are excited abut the new sign and are lking frward t the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It will be a great shw with music, dance and fun.
1．When did the theme and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala cme ut?

2．Why des the gala use this theme?

3．Where des the main sign f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala cme frm?

4．Hw d peple feel abut the new sign?

5．Will yu watch the Spring Festival Gala? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．On Nvember 29, 2. 3．T wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy. 4．It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script “Si”. 5．Excited. 6．Yes, I will. Because it is a traditinal celebratin in China and I enjy watching the perfrmances and listening t the music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。
1．根据“The theme (主题) and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came ut n Nvember 29, 2024.”可知，2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。故填On Nvember 29, 2024.
2．根据“The gala uses this theme t wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy.”可知，晚会用这个主题的目的是希望每个家庭以及我们的国家都能够富裕。故填T wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy.
3．根据“It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) “Si”.”可知，这个设计来自中国传统的设计，使用甲骨文“巳”。故填It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script “Si”.
4．根据“Peple are excited abut the new sign and are lking frward t the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，人们对这个新标志感到兴奋。故填Excited.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it is a traditinal celebratin in China and I enjy watching the perfrmances and listening t the music.
Passage 10
Lulu, a freign student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. Her favrite place is the hutng f Beijing. When she was free, she ften went fr a walk with her friends. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera there.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an pera museum. “I fund it really amazing,” she said. “The clthes were beautiful, and the mvements (动作) were als beautiful. It is s much different frm Western pera.”
Out f interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is a really big culture backgrund (背景). And it is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practise twice a week. Mstly, they practise singing and mvements. The biggest prblem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was smething wrng with her thrat (喉咙) because she was using her vice in the wrng way. But with the help f teachers, she imprved a lt.
Sme students frm the ther cuntries are als in the grup. “Peking Opera brings us tgether,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different cuntries, and Peking Opera will get mre ppular arund the wrld than befre. I d believe that art brings deep friendship. I hpe I can share this hbby with peple utside China.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．Where did Lulu find her greatest hbby—Peking Opera?

2．Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing?

3．What is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera?

4．What was the biggest prblem Lulu had in the beginning?

5．What des Lulu think f the future f Peking Opera?

【答案】1．In the hutng f Beijing. 2．Because the clthes were beautiful, and the mvements were als beautiful. 3．The big culture backgrund. 4．There was smething wrng with her thrat. 5．Peking Opera will get mre ppular arund the wrld than befre.
【导语】本文讲述了在清华就读的一名外国学生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。
1．根据“Her favrite place is the hutng f Beijing. When she was free, she ften went fr a walk with her friends. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera there.”可知，她是在北京胡同里找到的这个爱好。故填In the hutng f Beijing.
2．根据“The clthes were beautiful, and the mvements (动作) were als beautiful.”可知，她觉得他们的衣服很漂亮，动作也很优雅。故填Because the clthes were beautiful, and the mvements were als beautiful.
3．根据“There is a really big culture backgrund (背景). And it is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera.”可知，非常大的文化背景是最重要的。故填The big culture backgrund.
4．根据“The biggest prblem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was smething wrng with her thrat (喉咙) because she was using her vice in the wrng way.”可知，她的喉咙出了点问题。故填There was smething wrng with her thrat.
5．根据“Peking Opera will get mre ppular arund the wrld than befre.”可知，她认为京剧会变得更加流行。故填Peking Opera will get mre ppular arund the wrld than befre.
Day ne
Mrning: We started ur tur with a visit t the Shaanxi Histry Museum. It pened in 1991. And it is China’s first mdern natinal museum. The visit lasted fr abut tw hurs. We saw a cllectin f ver 300,000 things. They tell the histry far frm the Brnze Age (青铜器时代) t the mdern times.
Afternn: Every Chinese knws the stry f Jurney t the West. S, after lunch, we went t the Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stres(保存) the bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India. We knew abut the stries f him and his jurney t India there.
Day tw
Mrning: We went t the great wnder—the Terractta Warrirs. It was built abut 2,200 years ag. The warrirs are still standing t guard the First Emperr f Qin. We were surprised by them.
Afternn: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved ld city wall in China. When we walked n the tp f it, we saw the whle city f Xi’an belw. I felt like I was back t the ancient time.