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      2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末专项复习选词填空专项练习

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      这是一份2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末专项复习选词填空专项练习,共22页。试卷主要包含了 lived 2, 句意等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
      请阅读下面短文,在方框内选择适当的词填在空格上,注意形式,其中有两项是多余。
      D yu knw the by in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng 1 mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Frm the picture we can see at that time, he was in wrn (旧的) clthes, and sitting at a table 2 many bks n it. A little 3 light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the famus stry frm the 4 Chinese idim (成语). Kuang Heng was 5 pr that he culdn’t even buy a candle, s he 6 a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr’s huse t read at night. The 7 f the stry tells us that we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge, but never lse heart 8 . Of curse, 9 things are quite different tday, we shuld remember that hard wrk 10 gd results sner r later. Remember: N pains, n gains.
      【答案】
      1. lived 2. with 3. weak 4. ancient 5. s 6. dug 7. meaning 8. easily 9. althugh 10. gets
      【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个名叫匡衡的男孩,他家境贫寒,买不起蜡烛,于是凿墙借光读书的故事。这个故事告诉我们要努力学习,不要轻易放弃,并且强调了“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。
      1. 句意:匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“Kuang than 2,000 years ag in China”可知,匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。句子是一般过去时,应用动词live的过去式lived,表示“生活”。故填lived。
      2. 句意:从图片中我们可以看到那时他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张桌子旁,桌子上有很多书。根据“many bks n it”可知,桌子上有很多书,应用介词with,表示“有”。故填with。
      3. 句意:一点微弱的光从墙上的小洞里透进来。根据“light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall”结合选词可知,应用形容词weak,表示“微弱的”。故填weak。
      4. 句意:这是一个来自古代成语的著名故事。根据“Chinese idim”可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词。结合选词可知,ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。
      5. 句意:匡衡非常穷,甚至买不起蜡烛。“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填s。
      6. 句意:所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,从邻居家“偷”光来晚上读书。根据“a hle in the wall”可知,他在墙上挖了一个洞。句子是一般过去时,应用动词dig的过去式dug,表示“挖”。故填dug。
      7. 句意:这个故事的寓意告诉我们,我们应该尽最大努力学习知识,但永远不要灰心。根据“f the stry tells us that we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge”结合选词可知,指的是故事的寓意,应用名词meaning。故填meaning。
      8. 句意:这个故事的寓意告诉我们,我们应该尽最大努力学习知识,但永远不要轻易灰心。空处应填副词修饰动词。结合选词可知,是指不要轻易灰心,easily“轻易地”符合语境。故填easily。
      9. 句意:当然,虽然今天的情况大不相同,我们应该记住,努力工作迟早会有好结果。根据“hings are quite different tday, we shuld remember that hard wrk”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
      10. 句意:当然,虽然今天的情况大不相同,我们应该记住,努力工作迟早会有好结果。根据“remember that hard results sner r later.”可知,努力工作迟早会得到好结果。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用动词get的第三人称单数形式gets,表示“得到”。故填gets。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
      请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每次仅用一次,有两项为多余项。
      Wild animals are wnderful! They are smart and share the 1 feelings as we humans. They can als be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 2 in different kinds f wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is 3 enjyable experience.
      Years ag, I traveled with my parents t the US. We 4 in a small htel. It was nt far frm the sea. One day, we tk a bat t see wild whales. When we were far away 5 land, the bat stpped. I tk a lk at the sea and saw smething big and grey. I fund that there were in fact tw whales. They were scared f us when ur 6 mved t them. They were under the water fr a few minutes. Sn they fund that we were very friendly t them. 7 they came ut f the water and swam with ur bat. Hw smart they were! They swam and sang s 8 that we felt like real friends tgether.
      We shuld see animals as 9 friends. And they make ur wrld interesting. But many f them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try t 10 them.
      【答案】
      1. same 2. interested 3. an 4. stayed 5. frm 6. bat 7. S 8. happily 9. ur 10. save
      【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该把动物视为朋友。它们让我们的世界变得有趣,同时我们也要拯救它们,和它们和睦相处。
      1. 句意:它们很聪明,和我们人类有着相同的感受。根据“They are smart and share the ... feelings as we humans.”可知,此处是指它们和人类一样有着相同的感受,the same as sth./ sb.表示“和……相同”。故填same。
      2. 句意:我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。根据“ I’m really ... in different kinds f wild animals. ”可知,此处是指我对各种各样的野生动物很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
      3. 句意:在野外看到它们是一种愉快的经历。根据“ experience”可知,此处是指一种愉快的经历。应用不定冠词表示泛指,空后enjyable是元音音素开头,空处需用an。故填an。
      4. 句意:我们待在一家小旅馆里。根据“... in a small htel.”可知,此处是指我们待在一家小旅馆,stay in“待在某地”。通读全文,可知此处应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
      5. 句意:当我们远离陆地时,船停了下来。根据“fay away”结合提示词可知,fay away frm“远离”。故填frm。
      6. 句意:当我们的船驶向他们时,它们害怕我们。根据“they came ut f the water and swam with ur bat.”可知,此处指的是我们的小船。bat“船”。故填bat。
      7. 句意:所以它们从水里出来,和我们的船一起游泳。根据“Sn they fund that we were very friendly t them.”以及“they came ut f the water and swam with ur bat.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,用连词s“所以”连接,且空格在句首,单词首字母需大写。故填S。
      8. 句意:他们愉快地游泳和唱歌,我们在一起感觉像真正的朋友。根据“They swam and sang s … that we felt like real friends tgether.”可知,此处是指它们唱得很开心,空处需要副词修饰前面的动词,因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。
      9. 句意:我们应该把动物视为朋友。空后有名词friends,需用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”来修饰。故填ur。
      10. 句意:让我们尽自己最大能力去拯救它们。根据“But many f them are getting fewer and fewer.”可知,我们应该去拯救它们。save“拯救”,动词,try t d sth.“尽自己最大能力做某事”,故空处需用动词原形。故填save。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
      阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
      D yu knw smething abut the hrse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style fr ancient Chinese wmen. They became 1 in the skirt frm the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has flds n bth 2 . The tw smth panels (饰片) in 3 frnt verlap (交叠) each ther, and it is the same in the back. That makes yu lk pretty when yu walk. Yu will never knw hw beautiful it is 4 yu try it n.
      Many Hanfu fans began t spread the knwledge f the skirt. This culd help mre peple learn abut 5 Chinese clthes. “Fr 6 , wearing the hrse-face skirt is nt just fr fashin.” said ne f the Hanfu 7 . “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.” She said prudly.
      8 , peple pay mre attentin t the skirt than befre. S far, many famus Chinese peple have 9 it t sme internatinal events. During this Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went 10 trips. It is a strng sense f cultural cnfidence.
      【答案】
      1. interested 2. sides 3. the 4. unless 5. traditinal 6. us 7. fans 8. Recently 9. wrn 10. n
      【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。
      1. 句意:他们开始对明清时期的裙子感兴趣。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指对明清时期的裙子感兴趣,becme interested in…“对……感兴趣”,固定词组。故填interested。
      2. 句意:这条裙子两边都有褶皱。根据下文“The tw smth panels (饰片) in…frnt verlap (交叠) each ther, and it is the same in the back.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指两边,side“边”符合;根据空前的“bth”可知,此处用复数形式。故填sides。
      3. 句意:前面的两片光滑的饰片互相交叠,后面也是一样。in the frnt“前面”,固定词组。故填the。
      4. 句意:除非你试穿一下,否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示条件。故填unless。
      5. 句意:这可以帮助更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据上文“It was the main skirt style fr ancient Chinese wmen.”并结合备选词汇可知,马面裙是中国传统服装,根据空后的“Chinese clthes”可知,此处用形容词形式,作定语。故填traditinal。
      6. 句意:对我们来说,穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据下文“It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”可知,此处指我们,分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填us。
      7. 句意:一位汉服迷说:“对我们来说,穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。”。根据上文“Many Hanfu fans began t spread the knwledge f the skirt.”可知,此处指一位汉服迷,根据空前的“ne f”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填fans。
      8. 句意:最近,人们比以前更关注裙子了。根据“than befre”可知,此处指近来的事情,句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
      9. 句意:到目前为止,许多中国名人都穿着它参加过一些国际活动。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指穿着马面裙参加过一些国际活动,wear“穿”符合;根据空前的“have”可知,此处应用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填wrn。
      10. 句意:春节期间,许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。g n trips“去旅行”,固定词组。故填n。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      When did humans first g int space? The stry began nt s very lng ag, but the first astrnauts were nt peple—they were 1 .
      Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as safe as 2 fr humans. S they decided t experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frgs, dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals that first went int space. Many f them 4 , but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans. We shuldn’t frget these animals.
      Albert II was the 5 mnkey t g int space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back n Earth.
      Luckily, the result was 7 fr Ham the Mnkey. His stry ended happily when he returned t Earth in very gd 8 .
      Scientists wanted t knw the 9 t the imprtant questin: culd an animal like Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent int space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived fr anther 16 years.
      【答案】
      1. animals 2. pssible 3. in 4. died 5. first 6. after 7. different 8. health 9. answer 10. everything
      【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前,科学家们用动物进行实验,以确保太空旅行的安全性。
      1. 句意:故事开始于不久以前,但第一批宇航员不是人,而是动物。根据“the first astrnauts were nt peple—they were...”及备选词可知,第一批宇航员不是人,此处应是指“动物”,备选词animal符合语境,由they可知,空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
      2. 句意:科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as humans”及备选词可知,此处考查as…as pssible意为“尽可能……”,是固定搭配。故填pssible。
      3. 句意:所以他们决定用动物进行实验,并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them flights”和“Insects, mice, frgs, dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals that first went int space.”及备选词可知,应是在太空飞行中测试,in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。
      4. 句意:它们中的许多都死了,但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“We shuldn’t frget these animals.”及备选词可知,应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了,die“死亡”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。
      5. 句意:Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... mnkey t g int space in 1949”及备选词可知,此处指第一只进入太空的猴子,空处应用ne对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
      6. 句意:可悲的是,他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back n Earth”及备选词可知,此处指“在返回地球后”死了,after“在……之后”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故填after。
      7. 句意:幸运的是,猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语;根据“His stry ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知,这只猴子的结果是不同的,different“不同的”符合语境,故填different。
      8. 句意:他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His stry ended happily”和“in very ”及备选词可知,结局很好,所以返回时身体健康良好,in gd health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。
      9. 句意:科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案:像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗?根据“the... t the imprtant questin”及备选词可知,此处指“问题的答案”,answer“答案”,由questin可知,此处用单数形式。故填answer。
      10. 句意:是的,他每件事都做得很好,又活了16年。空处作did的宾语,所以用名词/代词;根据“he ”可知,此处指的是所有事情做的很好,备选词everything符合语境,故填everything。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      Amanda is a very kind girl. She 1 always ready t help peple wh are in truble. Nw Amanda is studying in cllege. At the 2 time, she vlunteers t teach at Heart Huse in her free time. Heart Huse is an after-schl 3 fr children. It wants t help children wh dn’t d well 4 their study, and try t change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children t have great habits.
      Amanda ges t Heart Huse t teach the children 5 a week—n Mnday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) t help these children, t.
      Because f Amanda’s website, every week 125 vlunteers spend abut fur hurs 6 the children at Heart Huse nw. “We think Amanda is excellent. 7 we didn’t get the help f her website, Heart Huse wuld have difficulty finding enugh vlunteers,” says the prgram leader.
      “I always have a strng 8 all the things f satisfactin (满意) when I teach thse kids hw t study. I am prud (自豪的) f myself fr making 9 learn mre knwledge (知识).
      The happiest thing is that I can als learn a lt frm them. I wn’t 10 up vlunteering after leaving cllege. I hpe t g n teaching the kids wh need help,” says Amanda.
      【答案】
      1. is 2. same 3. prgram 4. in 5. twice 6. helping 7. If 8. feeling 9. them 10. give
      【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达在Heart Huse做志愿者的经历。
      1. 句意:她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“always ready t help peple wh are in truble.”可知,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,备选词be符合语境,be ready t help“准备帮助”,主语是“She”,be动词填is。故填is。
      2. 句意:与此同时,她在空闲时间自愿在Heart Huse任教。根据“At the…time”可知,此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”,备选词same符合题意,故填same。
      3. 句意:Heart Huse是一个儿童课后项目。根据“Heart Huse is an after-schl”可知,应该说这是一个课后项目,备选词prgram符合语境,a接名词单数。故填prgram。
      4. 句意:它想帮助学习成绩不好的孩子,并试图改变他们不良的学习习惯。根据“wh dn’t d well…their study”可知,考查d well in“在某方面做得好”,备选词in符合语境。故填in。
      5. 句意:阿曼达每周一和周六去Heart Huse教孩子们两次。根据“a week—n Mnday and Saturday.”可知,此处表示频率,备选词twice“两次”符合语境,twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
      6. 句意:由于阿曼达的网站,现在每周有125名志愿者花大约4个小时帮助心脏之家的孩子们。根据“every week 125 vlunteers spend abut fur hurs…the children”可知,此处是说的帮助,备选词help符合语境,且该句考查spend time ding“花时间做某事”,填动名词。故填helping。
      7. 句意:如果我们没有得到她的网站的帮助,Heart Huse将很难找到足够的志愿者。根据“we didn’t get the help f her website,”可知,设空处后为条件,备选词if“如果”符合语境,故填If。
      8. 句意:当我教这些孩子如何学习时,我总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I always have a strng”可知,这里指的有种感觉,备选词feeling“感觉”符合语境,a接名词单数。故填feeling。
      9. 句意:我为自己能让他们学到更多的知识而感到自豪。根据前文“when I teach thse kids hw t study.”可知,设空处指的是教他们更多知识,备选词them“他们”符合语境。故填them。
      10. 句意:大学毕业后,我不会放弃志愿服务。根据“up vlunteering after leaving cllege”可知,此处指的是放弃志愿服务。备选词give符合语境,give up“放弃”,wn’t接动词原形。故填give。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 6
      My name is Vivian. I became a 1 three years ag. I knw vluntary wrk means a lt t thse in need because I was nce helped. When I 2 five, my leg was badly hurt in 3 accident. The dctr said I had t 4 in hspital fr at least half a year. 5 the beginning, I culdn’t mve and ften suffered frm pain. I even cried at night. Hwever, things started t 6 when a by called Steve came t visit me. The first time he came, he brught me sme interesting cmic bks and talked 7 me. Then he ften tld me funny stries, played games with me and 8 me up. He did a lt t encurage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week 9 I was well enugh t g back t schl. And nw I ffer t visit the children withut parents. This vluntary wrk is 10 .
      【答案】
      1. vlunteer 2. was 3. an 4. stay 5. At 6. change 7. with 8. cheered 9. until 10. meaningful
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Vivian讲述自己曾在五岁因事故住院时得到男孩Steve的帮助和鼓励,后来她也成为了一名志愿者去看望没有父母的孩子,认为这份志愿工作很有意义。
      1. 句意:三年前我成为了一名志愿者。根据“I knw vluntary wrk means a lt t thse in need because I was nce helped.”可知,此处是成为了一名志愿者,vlunteer“志愿者”;空前有“a”,用名词单数形式。故填vlunteer。
      2. 句意:当我五岁的时候,我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。根据“When ”可知,是说过去五岁时的事情,缺少be动词;时态用一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was。
      3. 句意:当我五岁的时候,我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。此处泛指一次事故,且accident以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      4. 句意:医生说我至少要住院半年。stay in hspital“住院”,固定短语;have t d sth.“不得不做某事”,动词用原形。故填stay。
      5. 句意:一开始,我不能动并且经常遭受疼痛。at the beginning“一开始,起初”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填At。
      6. 句意:然而,当一个叫史蒂夫的男孩来看望我时,事情开始改变了。根据“things started a by called Steve came t visit me”结合后文可知,事情开始改变了,change“改变”;start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填change。
      7. 句意:他第一次来的时候,给我带来了一些有趣的漫画书并且和我交谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”,固定短语。故填with。
      8. 句意:然后他经常给我讲有趣的故事,和我玩游戏并且让我振作起来。根据“he ften tld me funny stries, played games with me”可知,这是为了让作者振作起来,cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填cheered。
      9. 句意:他每周来看我两次,直到我身体好到可以回学校为止。根据“He visited me twice a was well enugh t g back t schl”可知,是直到身体好到可以回学校,他才停止来看望,until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。
      10. 句意:这份志愿工作是有意义的。根据前文描述作者也去帮助没有父母的孩子,结合备选词可知,是指这份志愿工作是有意义的,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 7
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-ld American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in ur schl. I want t 1 sme Chinese friends. 2 is sme infrmatin abut myself.
      I am tall and thin. I have lng brwn hair and tw big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in ur schl basketball team. I am gd at singing and dancing. And ne imprtant thing is that I am kind t 4 . I like t help thers and enjy talking with 5 . I am ppular in my class 6 I ften tell stries and jkes t my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in cmputer, science and art. I ften d well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and ften make mistakes. S I hpe t make sme Chinese 10 t help me with my Chinese.
      【答案】
      1. make 2. Here 3. playing 4. thers 5. them 6. because 7. interested 8. in 9. nervus 10. friends
      【导语】本文介绍了Emma的个人信息,包括她的外貌、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及她在学习和社交方面的表现,并表达了她希望结交中国朋友以帮助她提高中文水平的愿望。
      1. 句意: 我想结交一些中国朋友。根据“I want Chinese friends”可知是想要交朋友,make friends“交朋友”,want t d sth“想要做某事”,故填make。
      2. 句意:这里是一些关于我的信息。根据“…is sme infrmatin abut myself”可知是介绍自己,here“这里”符合语境,故填Here。
      3. 句意:我喜欢打篮球,并且我是我们学校篮球队的成员。根据“I like…basketball”可知是喜欢打篮球,play basketball“打篮球”,like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
      4. 句意:我对他人很友善。根据“I am kind t…”可知是对他人友善,thers“其他人”符合语境,故填thers。
      5. 句意:我喜欢帮助他人并享受与他们交谈。根据“enjy talking with…”可知是喜欢与人交谈,them“他们”指代他人,故填them。
      6. 句意:我在班上很受欢迎因为我经常给我的同学讲故事和笑话。根据“I am ppular in my class…”可知是介绍受欢迎的原因,because“因为”符合语境,故填because。
      7. 句意:我对计算机、科学和艺术感兴趣。根据“I’m…in cmputer, science and art”可知是对这些领域感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
      8. 句意:我在英语和数学方面表现很好。根据“I ften d well…English and maths”可知是在这些科目上表现好,in“在……方面”符合语境,故填in。
      9. 句意:当我讲中文时我总是感到紧张。根据“I always feel…when I speak Chinese and ften make mistakes”可知应是感到紧张,nervus“紧张的”符合语境,故填nervus。
      10. 句意:所以我希望结交一些中国朋友来帮助我学习中文。根据“make sme Chinese…t help me with my Chinese”可知是结交朋友,friends“朋友”符合语境,故填friends。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 8
      Lts f scientists believe there’s life n ther planets. Because f this, they keep ding research 1 the universe. They have sent astrnauts t the mn. And they have 2 the answer. There’s n life n the mn. Nt lng ag they 3 spaceships t Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they fund the envirnment f Mars was 4 frm that f the earth. Then they knew it was 5 fr peple t live n Mars.
      6 they haven’t received a message frm ther planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discvered a planet. It’s 7 Prxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very 8 t ur earth. It is just ver fur light years away. Prxima Centauri is 9 than the earth. And there’s water n this planet. That 10 mean that life is pssible there. Nw scientists are studying this planet. Sn they will tell peple the answer.
      【答案】
      1. abut 2. gt/gtten 3. sent 4. different 5. impssible 6. Althugh 7. called 8. clse 9. larger 10. might
      【导语】本文介绍了人们对其他星球进行研究,探索它们是否有生命存在。
      1. 句意:正因为如此,他们一直在研究宇宙。此处表示关于宇宙的研究,用介词abut“关于”,故填abut。
      2. 句意:他们已经得到了答案。根据“There’s n life n the mn.”可知,月球上没有生命,此处表示他们得到了答案,gt“得到”,此处是现在完成时have dne,用get的过去分词,故填gt/gtten。
      3. 句意:不久前,他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。“向……发射……”,根据“nt lng ag”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填sent。
      4. 句意:他们发现火星的环境与地球不同。be different frm“与……不同”,故填different。
      5. 句意:然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生活。根据“There, they didn’t find life. And they fund the envirnment f Mars that f the earth.”可知,火星的环境与地球不同,因此不可能有人类,impssible“不可能的”,是形容词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,故填impssible。
      6. 句意:虽然他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息,但他们相信自己的想法是对的。结合句意,前一句表示他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息,后一句表示他们相信自己的想法是对的,前后表示让步关系,用连词althugh“尽管”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
      7. 句意:它被称为比邻星。根据“Prxima Centauri”可知,此处表示被称为比邻星,call“称为”,主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填called。
      8. 句意:它离我们的地球很近。由“It is just ver fur light years away”可知,它离我们的地球很近。be clse t“靠近”,故填clse。
      9. 句意:比邻星比地球大。作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,根据than可知,此处用比较级,large“大的”,是形容词,其比较级为larger。故填larger。
      10. 句意:这可能意味着那里可能存在生命。根据“And there’s water n this planet.”可知,这个星球上有水,因此推断可能存在生命,might“可能”,故填might。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 9
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
      Sme children dream f becming adults. S they wn’t have t d hmewrk r take exams. That is t say, they wn’t have 1 frm schl anymre. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mther is a cleaner. Her jb is t clean the park. Let’s see what she des every day. In rder t 2 a clean envirnment fr everyne, she has t get up at 5 a.m. 3 sweep the streets and cllect 4 in the park. The 5 she finishes her wrk, she ges hme t make breakfast. Then she des sme 6 at hme. After that, she ges t the park t wrk again, because smene is always 7 rubbish everywhere. She desn’t cme back hme 8 3 p.m.
      It’s nt easy fr Wang Jun’s mther t make mney. His mther never 9 mney.
      Being an adult is nt as 10 as yu think. S enjy yur schl life.
      【答案】
      1. stress 2. prvide 3. t 4. rubbish 5. minute 6. chres 7. thrwing 8. until 9. wastes 10. easy
      【导语】本文通过描述清洁工王军母亲的日常工作,说明了成年人生活的不易,提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。
      1. 句意:也就是说,他们不会再有来自学校的压力了。根据“S they wn’t have t d hmewrk r take exams.”可知没有作业和考试就没有压力,故填stress。
      2. 句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须早上5点起床。根据“Her jb is t clean the park.”可知她的工作是为大家提供干净的环境,故填prvide。
      3. 句意:她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“she has t get up at 5 the streets and cllect”可知她早起是为了清扫街道和收集垃圾,故填t。
      4. 句意:她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“sweep the streets and cllect”可知她需要清扫街道和收集垃圾,故填rubbish。
      5. 句意:她一完成工作就回家做早餐。根据“she finishes her wrk, she ges hme”可知她一完成工作就回家,the minute“一……就”。故填minute。
      6. 句意:然后她在家做一些家务。根据“she des hme.”可知她回家后会做一些家务,chres“家务”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填chres。
      7. 句意:因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“smene is ”可知有人总是乱扔垃圾,is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填thrwing。
      8. 句意:她直到下午3点才回家。根据“she desn’t cme back p.m.”可知她直到下午3点才回家,故填until。
      9. 句意:他的母亲从不浪费钱。根据“It’s nt easy fr Wang Jun’s mther t make mney.”可知他的母亲挣钱不易,因此从不浪费钱,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
      10. 句意:成年并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“Being an adult is nt as”可知成年并不像想象的那么容易,此处用形容词作表语。故填easy。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 10
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      A wise (明智的) man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. In the evening, they fund a small ld huse. A 1 family lived in it. The wise man asked hw they made a living. In a lw vice the husband 2 , “We have a cw. We sell her 3 t ur neighburs and keep sme 4 ur wn needs.”
      The next mrning, the tw visitrs kept n their jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man tld the yung man t g back and kill the cw. “If they still keep 5 cw, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The yung man was 6 abut the future f the family. But finally he 7 t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him.
      A few years later, the yung man decided t visit the family. T 8 surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there.
      He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him 9 his family’s life changed. “We had nthing but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she was killed. We had t cme up with new ways f making a living. Yu see, we are 10 than befre.” At his wrds, the yung man smiled.
      【答案】
      1. pr 2. answered 3. milk 4. fr 5. the 6. wrried 7. returned 8. his 9. hw 10. better
      【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者是如何用自己的智慧帮助一户穷人生活好起来的故事。
      1. 句意:一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。根据“In the evening, they fund a small ld huse. A…family lived in it.”及备选词可知,他们一家靠一头牛为生,因此家庭贫困,形容词pr“贫穷的”修饰名词family。故填pr。
      2. 句意:丈夫低声回答说:“我们有一头牛”。根据“The wise man asked hw they made a living. In a lw vice the husband…,”及备选词可知,这个男人回答智者的话,时态为一般过去时,应用动词answer的过去式answered表示“回答”。故填answered。
      3. 句意:我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居,自己留一些用。根据“We have a cw. We sell her…t ur neighburs and keep sme…ur wn needs.”及备选词可知,奶牛产牛奶来卖,名词milk“牛奶”符合语境。故填milk。
      4. 句意:我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居,自己留一些用。根据“We have a cw. We sell her…t ur neighburs and keep sme…ur wn needs.”及备选词可知,此处为固定搭配keep fr“保留”,介词fr符合语境。故填fr。
      5. 句意:如果他们仍然养着这头牛,他们永远不会富有。根据“If they still keep…cw, they will never be rich,”及备选词可知,此处特指那只牛,定冠词the“那个”符合语境。故填the。
      6. 句意:这个年轻人担心家庭的未来。根据“The yung man was…abut the future f the family.”及备选词可知,此处为固定短语be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
      7. 句意:但最后他还是回到了老房子,按照智者的话做了。根据“But finally he…t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him.”及备选词可知,年轻人回到那家人的房子里,时态为一般过去时,应用动词return的过去式returned表示“返回”。故填returned。
      8. 句意:令他惊讶的是,他看到了一个大房子,那里有一个美丽的花园。根据“T…surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there.”及备选词可知,固定短语t ne’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”,主语为he,应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
      9. 句意:这名男子告诉他,他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。根据“The man tld him…his family’s life changed.”及备选词可知,告诉年轻人自己的家庭生活是如何变化的,hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
      10. 句意:你看,我们比以前好多了。根据“We had t cme up with new ways f making a living. Yu see, we are…than befre.”及备选词可知,现在的生活好多了,应用gd的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 11
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题卷位置上。
      All ver the wrld, families wash, ck, and clean their hmes. When peple have water in their huses, they can wash with it, ck with it and drink it. They dn’t even think 1 it!
      2 , in many small villages in Africa, far away frm the big cities, the huses dn’t have water. In thse villages, it is usually 3 jb t get water fr the family hme. Children help their mthers and lder sisters with this imprtant 4 . But ften lakes r rivers are far frm hme and water is 5 , s wmen and children can’t get enugh water in ne trip. It usually 6 many hurs and mre than ne persn t get water. That’s why 7 smetimes dn’t g t schl.
      It is gd news that Q Drum, a new inventin (发明), is there t help. The Q Drum can 8 abut 50 liters (升) f water, and it is easy t pull (拉). That means a wman r a child can make 9 ne trip t get enugh water. This makes life much 10 fr the families in thse villages. And if children nly carry water hme nce a day r nce every tw days, they can g t schl.
      【答案】
      1. abut 2. Hwever 3. wmen’s 4. chre 5. heavy 6. takes 7. children 8. carry 9. nly 10. easier
      【导语】本文主要讲述了在非洲的一些偏远村庄,由于家中没有自来水,妇女和儿童需要花费大量时间和精力去远处取水,这影响了孩子的上学。然而,Q桶这一新发明可以帮助他们更轻松地取水,从而改善生活。
      1. 句意:他们甚至不会考虑它! think abut“考虑”。故填abut。
      2. 句意:然而,在非洲的许多小村庄,远离大城市,家中没有水。 根据上文“When peple have water in their huses, they can wash with it, ck with it and drink it. They dn’t even !”和“ many small villages in Africa, far away frm the big cities, the huses dn’t have water.”可知,此处与上文是转折关系,副词hwever“然而”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      3. 句意:在那些村庄里,为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。根据下文“Children help their mthers and lder sisters with this imprtant...”可推知,为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。此处表示泛指,应用wman“妇女”的复数形式wmen,空后的jb是名词,所以空处应填wmen的所有格形式wmen’s,修饰名词。故填wmen’s。
      4. 句意:孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务。根据上文“it is t get water fr the family hme”可推知,此处指的是取水这个重要的家务,名词chre“家务”符合语境,this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填chre。
      5. 句意:但往往湖泊或河流离家很远,水很重,所以妇女和儿童无法一次就获得足够的水。空处缺少形容词作表语,修饰water,结合所给单词可知,形容词heavy“重的”符合语境。故填heavy。
      6. 句意:通常需要很多个小时和不止一个人去取水。根据“It hurs and mre than ne persn t get water.”可知,需要花费很多个小时去取水,结合所给单词可知,动词take符合语境,根据usually可知,时态是一般现在时,主语It表示单数,所以空处应填take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
      7. 句意:这就是为什么孩子们有时不能上学。根据“smetimes dn’t g t schl”可知,此处指孩子们有时无法上学,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填child“孩子”的复数形式children。故填children。
      8. 句意:Q桶可以装大约50升水,而且很容易拉动。根据“The Q Drum 50 liters (升) f water”可知,Q桶可以装大约50升水,动词carry“运输”符合语境,can后接动词原形。故填carry。
      9. 句意:这意味着妇女或儿童只需一次就能取到足够的水。根据所给单词和“That means a wman r a child can trip t get enugh water.”可知,此处指只需一次就能取到足够的水,nly“唯一的”符合语境。故填nly。
      10. 句意:这对那些村庄的家庭来说生活变得容易多了。根据“This makes life the families in thse villages.”和所给单词可知,Q桶这项发明使得生活变得容易多了,空处应选形容词easy“容易的”,much常用于修饰形容词比较级,所以空处应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 12
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      Six-year-ld Zhu Bta was famus in his schl in Yunnan Prvince. The small by gt tw 1 gifts frm the brder (边境) plice in his city.
      Nt lng ag, Bta and his friends nticed a wallet n the rad 2 they were playing utside. Bta ran t tell his mther very 3 and then ran back with his mther t the place where the wallet was. But they culdn’t find any useful infrmatin 4 wh lst the wallet.
      Bta made a 5 t send the wallet t the plice, s his mther and elder sister gt t the brder plice statin with him. The fficers fund ut there was mre than 2,000 yuan in the wallet and praised (表扬)Bta fr his help. In the end, the plice fund the 6 and gave the wallet back.
      T praise Bta, the fficers 7 t give him a surprise. On the mrning f Nv. 28, 2023, the fficers frm the statin visited Bta’s schl and brught 8 gifts—a handwritten certificate f merit (手写奖状) and 9 flwers.
      Sn all f his classmates knew the by’s 10 . That made him ppular arund his schl.
      【答案】
      1. special 2. when 3. quickly 4. abut 5. decisin 6. wner 7. planned 8. him 9. several 10. kindness
      【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的周博涛在玩耍时捡到一个钱包,并决定将其交给警察,最终警察找到了失主并表扬了周博涛的善举。
      1. 句意:这个小男孩从他所在城市的边防警察那里得到了两份特别礼物。根据“The small by gt tw…gifts frm the brder (边境) plice in his city.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这个小男孩得到了两份特别礼物,special“特殊的”符合。故填special。
      2. 句意:不久前,博涛和他的朋友们在外面玩的时候注意到路上有个钱包。根据“Nt lng ag, Bta and his friends nticed a wallet n the rad they were playing utside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指主从句动作同时发生,when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
      3. 句意:博涛很快跑去告诉妈妈,然后和妈妈一起跑回钱包所在的地方。根据“Bta ran t tell his mther very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指很快跑去告诉妈妈,quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。
      4. 句意:但他们找不到任何关于谁丢了钱包的有用信息。根据“But they culdn’t find any useful infrmatin … wh lst the wallet.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指找不到关于钱包主人的信息,abut“关于”符合。故填abut。
      5. 句意:博涛决定把钱包交给警察,所以他的母亲和姐姐和他一起去了边防警察局。根据“s his mther and elder sister gt t the brder plice statin with him”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指博涛决定把钱包交给警察,make a decisin“作出决定”,是固定搭配。故填decisin。
      6. 句意:最终,警方找到了钱包的主人,并将其归还。根据“gave the wallet back”并结合备选词汇可知,将钱包归还,应是找到了钱包的主人,wner“主人”符合。故填wner。
      7. 句意:为了表扬博涛,官员们计划给他一个惊喜。根据“T praise Bta, the fficers… t give him a surprise.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指计划给他一个惊喜,planned“计划”符合。故填planned。
      8. 句意:2023年11月28日上午,警察局的官员参观了博涛的学校,并给他带来了礼物——一张手写的奖状和几朵花。根据上文“T praise Bta”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指给博涛带来了礼物,应用him指代。故填him。
      9. 句意:2023年11月28日上午,警察局的官员参观了博涛的学校,并给他带来了礼物——一张手写的奖状和几朵花。根据“a handwritten certificate f merit (手写奖状) and…flwers”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指一张手写的奖状和几朵花,several“几个”符合。故填several。
      10. 句意:很快,他所有的同学都知道了这个男孩的善行。根据上文讲述博涛拾金不昧可知,此处指所有的同学都知道了这个男孩的善行,kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 13
      短文填空 (12选10填空)。
      Yu may find it easy and fun t use smartphnes. But fr many ld peple, it’s a(n) 1 thing. Liu Siyuan frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl saw the prblem. He tried his best t teach the elderly hw t 2 smartphnes with a guidebk.
      Liu set up a vlunteer 3 called Silver Hair. Its seven members (成员) 4 arund a summer vacatin writing a 300-page bk called May I Shw Yu Hw t Use Smartphnes.
      The grup made a survey (调查) f 5 than 1,000 ld peple and talked with many in nursing hmes. They fund ut what the ld peple cared mst abut smartphnes. “Hw t use WeChat” tpped the list (名列榜首). 6 became ne chapter (章) f the bk. The ther nine chapters include (包括) nline shpping, using nline maps and mre.
      “The ld peple can read the bk 7 any time they need, just like using a dictinary,” said Liu.
      The grup printed ut 500 cpies (本) and handed them 8 . They’ll sn wrk n the 9 bk having mre guidance. And they hpe that peple can give away 10 t them s that they can print mre cpies and help mre ld peple.
      【答案】
      1. hard 2. use 3. grup 4. spent 5. mre 6. It 7. at 8. ut 9. secnd 10. mney
      【导语】本文介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一部指南的事。
      1. 句意:但是对许多老年人来说,这是一件困难的事情。根据“Yu may find it easy and fun t use smartphnes. But fr many ld peple, it’s a(n)…thing.”以及备选词可知,But表示转折,此处指年轻人觉得使用手机很简单,但对很多老年人来说很难;空处应用形容词hard“困难的”,修饰名词thing。故填hard。
      2. 句意:他尽了最大的努力,用一本指南教老人如何使用智能手机。根据下文“a 300-page bk called May I Shw Yu Hw t Use Smartphnes”以及备选词可知,此处指“如何使用智能手机”,use“使用”,动词;hw t d sth.“如何做某事”,固定搭配。故填use。
      3. 句意:刘成立了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织。根据下文“The grup made a survey”以及备选词可知,此处指刘成立了一个组织,grup“组织”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词a,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填grup。
      4. 句意:它的七名成员花了大约一个暑假的时间写了一本名为《我来教您用手机》的300页的书。根据“Its seven members…arund a summer vacatin writing a 300-page bk”以及备选词可知,此处指它的七名成员花了大约一个暑假的时间写了一本书,spend“花费”,动词,主语是人;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。
      5. 句意:该组织对1000多名老人进行了调查,并与许多养老院的老人进行了交谈。根据“than 1,000 ld peple”以及备选词可知,mre than“超过”,固定搭配。故填mre。
      6. 句意:它成为了这本书的一章。根据上文“‘Hw t use WeChat’ tpped the list.”以及备选词可知,此处应用主格“it”指代“Hw t use WeChat”,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It。
      7. 句意:刘说:“老年人可以随时阅读这本书,就像使用字典一样。”根据“read the bk…any time”以及备选词可知,at any time“在任何时候”,固定短语。故填at。
      8. 句意:该组织印了500份并分发出去。根据“The grup printed ut 500 cpies (本) and handed them…”以及备选词可知,此处指该组织印了500份并分发出去,hand ut“分发”,动词短语。故填ut。
      9. 句意:他们很快就会写第二本书,书上会有更多的指导。根据“They’ll sn wrk n the…bk having mre guidance.”以及备选词可知,此处指写第二本书,应用序数词secnd“第二”,修饰名词bk。故填secnd。
      10. 句意:他们希望人们可以给他们捐钱,这样他们就可以打印更多的副本,帮助更多的老年人。根据“peple can give away…t them s that they can print mre cpies and help mre ld peple”以及备选词可知,此处指人们可以捐钱,mney“钱”,不可数名词。故填mney。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 14
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      Rick cmes frm France. It’s a rmantic (浪漫的) 1 and famus fr the Eiffel Twer. A great number f peple frm all ver the wrld visit this famus sights every year. Rick came t China a few years ag and he has studied Chinese fr five years, s he can speak it 2 .
      He has traveled t many places f 3 in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Munt Huangshan. He als finds Chinese fd is very 4 . Nw he has fallen in lve with 5 . And he wants t learn hw t ck it by ging t an evening cking schl. Rick likes taking 6 , such as ging running, taking a walk and many ther things. Amng them, he likes skating best. He has skated fr ten years. He ften 7 part in skating marathns t raise mney fr children in pr areas. He is very happy t have the chance t help thse 8 . After leaving schl, he wuld like t wrk in China 9 a writer.
      He wants t write dwn his experiences in China, 10 he’d like t see mre freigners cming t visit China.
      【答案】
      1. cuntry 2. well 3. interest 4. delicius 5. it 6. exercise 7. takes 8. children 9. as 10. because
      【导语】本文介绍了来自法国的里克在中国的经历。
      1. 句意:这是一个浪漫的国家,以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。根据“Rick cmes frm France.”可知,此处介绍法国是一个浪漫的国家,cuntry“国家”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填cuntry。
      2. 句意:瑞克几年前来到中国,他已经学了五年中文,所以他的中文说得很好。根据“he has studied Chinese fr five years”可知,他学了五年中文,因此他说中文说的好,gd“好的”,是形容词,well“好的”,是副词,修饰动宾短语speak it,用副词,故填well。
      3. 句意:他到过中国许多名胜古迹,如长城、西湖和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Munt Huangshan”可知,长城,西湖和黄山,这些是名胜古迹,places f interest“名胜古迹”,故填interest。
      4. 句意:他还认为中国菜非常美味。根据“Nw he has fallen in lve with...”可知,他喜欢中国菜,因此认为中国菜是美味的,delicius“美味的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填delicius。
      5. 句意:现在他已经爱上了它。此处代指Chinese fd,用代词it,作为动词fall in lve with的宾语,故填it。
      6. 句意:里克喜欢运动,比如跑步、散步和许多其他的事情。根据“such as ging running, taking a walk”可知,跑步,散步,这是在做运动,take exercise“做运动”,故填exercise。
      7. 句意:他经常参加滑冰马拉松,为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。take part in“参加”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
      8. 句意:他很高兴有机会帮助那些孩子。根据“He in skating marathns t raise mney fr children in pr areas.”可知,他为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金,因此想要帮助那些孩子,child“孩子”,有thse修饰,用复数名词,故填children。
      9. 句意:毕业后,他想以作家的身份在中国工作。此处表示作为一名作家,用介词as“作为”,故填as。
      10. 句意:他想把他在中国的经历写下来,因为他希望看到更多的外国人来中国旅游。结合句意,他想要把在中国的经历写下来的原因是希望更多的外国人来中国旅游,因此用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
      Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 15
      As the ld Chinese saying ges, “Humanity’s mst fundamental relatinship is with what we eat (民以食为天). ” Althugh fd has 1 an imprtant part in Chinese culture fr years, hunger had been a huge prblem in the cuntry until the 1970s. Hwever, the Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping helped t 2 with this prblem.
      On Sept. 8, Yuan, tgether with tw ther scientists, 3 China’s 2018 Future Science Prize. Even n his 88th birthday n Sept. 7, he tk 4 in the Internatinal Develpment Meeting f Rice Prductin in Hunan Prvince. 5 he was recvering frm an illness at the time, he was happy t talk t the reprters 6 his latest wrk with seawater rice.
      And thanks t China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路倡议), Yuan’s hybrid (杂交的) rice is helping t slve fd 7 arund the wrld. With a rising reputatin (名气) arund the wrld, Yuan made a speech 8 English at the 9th Shandng High-Level Talents Frum in Qingda last year. But in spite f 9 great knwledge, Yuan understand that even the wisest peple shuld 10 be pen t learning new things. “The farmers f ur cuntry have rich experience in planting rice,” he tld Xinhua. “We shuld learn frm them.”
      【答案】
      1. played 2. deal 3. wn 4. part 5. Thugh 6. abut 7. prblems 8. in 9. his 10. still
      【导语】本文通过讲述袁隆平的事迹,展现了他对中国乃至全球粮食安全的巨大贡献。
      1. 句意:尽管多年来食物在中国文化中发挥着重要作用,但直到20世纪70年代,饥饿一直是这个国家的一个大问题。根据“Althugh fd has…an imprtant part in Chinese culture”可知是指食物在中国文化中发挥着重要作用,play an imprtant part in“在……方面发挥重要的作用”,结合空前的has,需用动词的过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填played。
      2. 句意:然而,中国科学家袁隆平帮助解决了这个问题。根据“the Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping helped t…with this prblem”可知是指袁隆平帮助解决了饥饿问题,deal with“解决”符合句意,结合空前的t,需用动词原形。故填deal。
      3. 句意:9月8日,袁隆平与其他两位科学家一起赢得了2018年中国未来科学奖。根据“Yuan, tgether with tw ther scientists,…China’s 2018 Future Science Prize”可知是指袁隆平与其他两位科学家一起赢得了2018年中国未来科学奖,win“赢得”符合句意,需用动词的过去式,构成一般过去时。故填wn。
      4. 句意:甚至在9月7日他88岁生日那天,他参加了在湖南省举行的国际水稻生产发展会议。根据“Even n his 88th birthday n Sept. 7, he tk…in the Internatinal Develpment Meeting f Rice Prductin”可知是指袁隆平参加了会议,tk part in“参加”。故填part。
      5. 句意:尽管当时他正在疾病康复中,但他很高兴与记者们谈论他最新的海水稻工作。根据“he was recvering frm an illness at the time, he was happy t talk t the reprters”可知是指尽管他正在康复中,但仍然很高兴与记者们谈论,thugh“尽管”符合句意。故填Thugh。
      6. 句意:尽管当时他正在疾病康复中,但他很高兴与记者们谈论他最新的海水稻工作。根据“he was happy t talk t the reprters…his latest wrk with seawater rice”可知是指袁隆平与记者们谈论他最新的海水稻工作,abut“关于”符合句意。故填abut。
      7. 句意:多亏了中国的“一带一路”倡议,袁隆平的杂交水稻正在帮助解决世界各地的粮食问题。根据“Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping t slve fd…arund the wrld”可知是指袁隆平的杂交水稻正在帮助解决世界各地的粮食问题,prblem“问题”符合句意,此处用复数表泛指。故填prblems。
      8. 句意:随着在世界各地的声誉不断提高,袁隆平去年在青岛举行的第九届山东高层次人才论坛上用英语发表了演讲。根据“Yuan made a speech…English at the 9th Shandng High-Level Talents Frum”可知是指袁隆平用英语发表了演讲,in后接语言,表示“用英语”符合句意。故填in。
      9. 句意:但是尽管他有丰富知识,袁隆平明白即使是最聪明的人也仍应该对学习新事物持开放态度。根据“in spite f…great knwledge, Yuan understand that even the wisest peple shuld”可知是指他的丰富的知识,his“他的”修饰空后名词knwledge,符合句意。故填his。
      10. 句意:但是尽管他有丰富知识,袁隆平明白即使是最聪明的人也仍应该对学习新事物持开放态度。根据“even the wisest peple shuld…be pen t learning new things”可知是指即使是最聪明的人也仍应该对学习新事物持开放态度,still“仍然”。故填still。
      live, get, stay, dig, easy, weak, althugh, s, with, mean, ancient, very
      a frm s happy we because same stay save bat interest quick
      f; traditin; interest; we; fan; recently; cmpete; wear; the; unless; n; side
      after; because; pssible; answer; health; different; die; animal; ne; in; which; everything
      if prgram twice feeling n them be ag give in same help
      they vlunteer change be meaning a stay at cheer until with when
      friend make here nervus in play thers them because interested bk an
      called, impssible, send, reach, different, get, clse, might, althugh, large, abut, must
      t stress until chre waste fr prvide at thrw easily rubbish minute
      milk a he wrried the what answer gd pr fr return hw
      abut, heavy, hwever, nly, wman, easy, water, child, chre, carry, take, althugh
      him, wner, althugh, special, at, kindness, abut, quickly, decisin, when, several, planned
      tw use it several mney hard at much grup spend ut jy
      it delicius interest as because take child exercise cuntry year gd travel
      win slve play still many deal part thugh abut in prblem he

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