2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）考前押题练习含答案（阅读回答问题16篇）（八大热点话题）

这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）考前押题练习含答案（阅读回答问题16篇）（八大热点话题），共41页。
本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练
Recently, I put a questin “What free-time activities d yu usually d?” n my blg. Here are the answers f three students.
A message frm an American by n February 24th, 2026
Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. Fr example, I g camping with my family nce a week. We take a lt f fd and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games tgether. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents.
A message frm a Chinese girl n February 26th, 2026
Hell! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schlwrk. We nly have tw days free in a week. Fr me, after I finish my hmewrk at hme, I usually g swimming with my friends. It is a gd way t relax. That’s als my favurite activity because it can help me keep healthy.
A message frm a Thai girl n February 28th, 2026
I’m Judy. Our summer vacatin begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever g ut n my vacatin. My mther is an actress and my father is a pliceman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at hme by myself. On my vacatin, my favurite activity is reading at hme. My favurite writer is Liu Cixin and I hpe I can be a writer like him when I grw up.
1．Hw ften des Eric g camping?

2．Where is Amy frm?

3．Why des Amy like swimming best?

4．When des the summer vacatin begin in Thailand?

5．What des Judy hpe t be when she grws up?

【答案】1．He ges camping nce a week./Once a week. 2．She’s frm China./China. 3．Because it can help her keep healthy. 4．It begins in late February./In late February. 5．She hpes t be a writer./A writer.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国、中国、泰国的三名学生各自的课余活动。
1．第三段明确告知“I g camping with my family nce a week”可直接提取出 Eric 露营的频率是“一周一次”，答案为原文信息。
2．第四段“A message frm a Chinese girl n February 26th, 2026”指出艾米来自于中国，答案为原文信息，直接提取。
3．第五段告知原因：“That’s als my favurite activity because it can help me keep healthy”直接回答了原因，说明 Amy 最喜欢游泳是因为它能帮助她保持健康。
4．最后一段明确指出“Our summer vacatin begins in late February and lasts until mid-May”她的暑假从二月下旬开始，这是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。
5．文章最后一句“My favurite writer is Liu…like him when I grw up”告知朱迪的梦想是成为作家，答案几乎是原文引述。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Knitting: Nt Just fr Grandma Anymre!
Have yu ever watched yur grandma knit? It might seem like an ut-f-date (过时的) hbby, but guess what? Knitting is becming ppular again with yung peple because they’re lking fr ways t stay away frm busy life. In fact, knitting is mre than just a hbby. Studies shw that slw activities (活动) like knitting help the brain (脑) in many ways.
A useful brain activity
Knitting makes different parts f the brain wrk. It helps us remember things better, keep ur minds n what we’re ding, and mve ur hands nicely. It’s like when we play a vide game: ur mind, eyes, and hands all wrk tgether, and we als have t plan and think as we knit. S knitting can make us much cleverer!
A happy feeling that grws slwly
In 2024, a study shwed that knitting can make the “happy part” f the brain much busier. As a result, we feel happier and less lnely. Unlike the quick happiness frm lking thrugh phnes r eating sweets, knitting brings a happy feeling that grws slwly, but it is deeper and lasts much lnger.
A new challenge fr the brain
The key t getting the mst frm knitting is t learn smething new. If yu’ve never knitted befre, starting nw is gd fr yur brain. But if yu’ve been gd at it, try a new challenge—like a cl pattern (图案). When we try new things, ur brain builds new cnnectins. This keeps ur brain healthy.
Nw, yu can sit with friends and learn knitting tgether. Yu can share useful advice n hw t make better knitted wrks, and make gifts fr each ther. Let’s start knitting nw.
1．Why is knitting becming ppular again with yung peple?

2．What did the study in 2024 shw?

3．What is the key t getting the mst frm knitting?

4．Wuld yu like t try knitting in yur free time? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre)

【答案】1．
Because they’re lking fr ways t stay away frm busy life. 1．
Knitting can make the “happy part” f the brain much busier. 1．
T learn smething new. 1．
Yes, I wuld like t try knitting in my free time. First, it can help me stay away frm my busy schl life and relax my mind. Secnd, knitting can make me feel happier and less lnely, and this happy feeling lasts much lnger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了编织这一活动在年轻人中重新流行起来的原因，阐述了编织对大脑的多种益处，包括提高记忆力、专注力和手部协调能力，带来持久幸福感，以及通过学习新图案挑战大脑、保持大脑健康。
1．第一段第三句明确说明了编织在年轻人中重新流行起来的原因：“Knitting is becming ppular again with yung peple because they’re lking fr ways t stay away frm busy life.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
2．第三段第一句明确说明了2024年研究的结果：“In 2024, a study shwed that knitting can make the ‘happy part’ f the brain much busier.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
3．第四段第一句明确说明了从编织中获得最大益处的关键：“The key t getting the mst frm knitting is t learn smething new.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
4．本题为开放性试题，需表达自己是否愿意在空闲时间尝试编织并说明理由。可围绕编织对大脑有益、带来持久快乐、与朋友一起分享等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。
Fire is useful and imprtant. Yu use it t ck meals every day. But if yu are nt careful, fire can be dangerus at any time. Many peple get hurt r die in fires. S knwing hw t prtect yurself in a fire is very imprtant.
When a fire happens, the first thing yu must d is t find safe rutes t get away quickly. If yu are n the higher flrs f the building, yu can’t use the lift. Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs. Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut thrugh the windw if necessary. Befre pening a dr, tuch it first. If it is ht, d nt pen it, because the fire is just utside.
If yu can’t get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke. In fact, mst f the peple in fires die frm the heavy smke. Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth. Keep lw t the grund, and yu will take in less smke. And yu can als pen the windw and keep yur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr help.
Remember: Nthing is mre imprtant than yur life. Yu must leave everything behind — yur mney, yur phnes and s n. After yu’re ut, dn’t g back fr anything.
Fllw these tips, and yu can stay safe in the fire.
1．What’s very imprtant fr us abut fire accrding t the text?

2．Hw can yu get ut f the lwer flrs f a building?

3．Why can’t we pen a ht dr when there is a fire?

4．What d mst f the peple in fires die frm?

5．What will yu d t keep yurself safe frm fire in yur daily life?

【答案】1．
Knwing hw t prtect yurself in a fire. 1．
By jumping ut thrugh the windw. 1．
Because the fire is just utside. 1．
The heavy smke. 1．
Fllw the tips.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火的用途与危险性，并详细说明了火灾发生时的逃生与自救方法，强调了生命至上的原则。
1．根据第一段最后一句“S knwing hw t prtect yurself in a fire is very imprtant.”可知，知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。
2．根据第二段“Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut thrugh the windw if necessary.”可知，在必要时，你可以从较低楼层的窗户跳出去逃生。
3．根据第二段“Befre pening a dr, tuch it first. If it is ht, d nt pen it, because the fire is just utside.”可知，门发烫说明火就在门外，此时开门会让火势和浓烟涌入，非常危险，所以不能打开。
4．根据第三段“In fact, mst f the peple in fires die frm the heavy smke.”可知，火灾中大多数人是死于浓烟（烟雾中毒或窒息）。
5．开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以结合生活常识作答，例如：学习火灾自救知识、不玩火、安全使用电器、定期检查消防设施、熟悉逃生路线等。
The mst cmmn disease in the wrld is the cld. It ften starts with a sre thrat. Yu sneeze and yur nse runs. Yu usually have a headache, t. Often yu have a cugh later. It’s nt a serius disease, but yu can feel quite bad.
There isn’t a cure fr a cld, but yu can take sme medicine t make yu feel better. Fr example, yu can take aspirin (阿司匹林) t get rid f yur headache. It’s gd t rest and t drink a lt f water, t. A dctr nce tld me. With the right medicine, a cld will last fr seven days. With n medicine, it will g n fr a whle week!
A lng time ag, peple understd that sme plants made them feel better. Fr example, the juice f lemns makes a sre thrat feel better. In mdern times, scientists have fund ut which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Many kinds f ur medicine tday are made frm thse chemicals. There are sme diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nbdy has fund a cure fr ld age. But because f mdern medicine, average peple nw live lnger than their grandparents.
1．What des a cld ften start with?

2．Hw lng will a cld last if smene takes the right medicine?

3．Accrding t the passage, what can make a sre thrat feel better?

4．D yu think it’s easy t prevent the cld? What can we d t stay away frm cld? (Write 30 wrds r mre)

【答案】1．A sre thrat. 2．Fr seven days./Fr a week. 3．The juice f lemns. 4．I dn’t think it is easy t prevent clds cmpletely. But we can d many things t keep healthy. We shuld wash hands ften, drink mre warm water, take exercise every day, and keep urselves away frm sick peple.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒的常见症状、持续时间、缓解方法以及药物的来源和现代医学对人类寿命的影响。
1．根据文章第1段“It ften starts with a sre thrat.”可知，感冒通常始于喉咙痛。原文给出明确事实信息，可直接提取句子作答。
2．根据文章第2段“With the right medicine, a cld will last fr seven days.”可知，服用药后感冒持续七天。精准定位用药后感冒持续时长的关键语句，直接引用原文信息可得出结论。
3．根据文章第3段“Fr example, the juice f lemns makes a sre thrat feel better.”，文章举例说明了可以缓解喉咙不适的天然物质，柠檬汁能缓解喉咙痛。
4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答需要贴合文章主旨，结合生活常识给出合理看法与具体预防措施，语句通顺、词数达标即可。参考事例：I dn’t think it is easy t prevent clds cmpletely. But we can d many things t keep healthy. We shuld wash hands ften, drink mre warm water, take exercise every day, and keep urselves away frm sick peple.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Feeling jy is gd fr yu and nt just because yu feel happy in the mment. Yu can save it up and use it again.
Feeling happy helps yu t deal with difficulties and slve prblems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing jy is gd fr yur health. It calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is nt nly gd fr yu, but als gd fr the peple yu care abut. Just like a fun game, yur happiness can jump frm yu t yur friends and family.
Here’s where a jy jurnal (日志) cmes in. A jy jurnal is a special place fr yu t write abut all the happy experiences. Taking time t make a nte helps yu pay attentin t thse things and draw even mre happiness frm them. Suzy says, “The jy jurnal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lnely r wrried.”
Making a jy jurnal is fun and easy. Just pick a ntebk and decrate it! Yu can write in it every day, r just at weekends. There’s n right r wrng way t keep a jy jurnal. Yu can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), r whatever helps yu shw yur feelings. Yu can even make a jy jurnal with family.
1．Why is experiencing jy gd fr yur health accrding t Suzy?

2．What can yu write abut in yur jy jurnal?

3．Hw can the jy jurnal help us when we are sad, lnely r wrried?

4．Why is a gd md imprtant? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．Because it calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep. 2．All the happy experiences. 3．It can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lnely r wrried. 4．Because it helps us stay healthy and study better. When we feel happy, ur bdy becmes strnger and ur brain wrks better. A gd md als makes us face life mre psitively. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了拥有快乐情绪的诸多益处，还讲解了快乐日志的作用、写法与意义，倡导大家记录美好、留存快乐。
1．定位原文第二段：It calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.直接摘抄原文语句作答即可。
2．定位原文第三段：A jy jurnal is a special place fr yu t write abut all the happy experiences.提取核心内容即为答案。
3．定位原文第三段末尾：The jy jurnal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lnely r wrried.精简提炼关键信息作答。
4．开放性写作题，要求30词及以上。结合文中快乐有益健康、化解困难、传递快乐等要点作答，语句通顺、贴合主题即可。
I’m Jasn. These days, I always have a strng feeling f unhappiness and feel blue almst every day.
My parents nly care abut my grades and push me really hard. I ften talk back when they keep asking me t study better. At schl, I knw what the teachers say is imprtant t me, but I just dn’t want t listen. I even think mst knwledge in class is really bring. I ften argue with my classmates ver small things. In fact, I feel sad and srry after every fight.
I stay quiet and lnely mst f the time. I dn’t want t talk t my classmates r jin in activities I used t enjy. Everything lks meaningless. I ften feel wrried and tired fr n reasn. As a result, I cannt fcus n my study at all.
This bad feeling is always with me. It influences my life a lt and I can’t drive it away. I have t face this unhappy emtin every day, and it makes me really upset.
1．Hw des Jasn feel almst every day? (不超过5个词)

2．Why can’t Jasn fcus n his study? (不超过15个词)

3．Hw culd Jasn slve the prblem by himself? Please give him a piece f advice. (不超过15个词)

【答案】1．He feels blue/unhappy. 2．Because he feels wrried and tired fr n reasn. 3．He can listen t music r d exercise t relax./He can write dwn his feelings t calm dwn.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasn因父母压力、师生及同学关系等问题，长期处于低落、焦虑的负面情绪中，严重影响了学习与生活的状态。
1．文章第一段提到“I always have a strng feeling f unhappiness and feel blue almst every day”，直接点明了Jasn每天的感受，直接提取原文信息。
2．文章第三段提到“I ften feel wrried and tired fr n reasn. As a result, I cannt fcus n my study at all”，说明了Jasn无法专注学习的原因，直接提取原文信息。
3．本题为开放性试题，需基于Jasn的问题，给出他独自就能采取的解决方法，且不超过15个词。可以从自我调节、放松解压等角度作答。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lcated in Africa, the Sahara Desert cvers 30 per cent f the whle cntinent. Knwn as “the great desert” in Arabic, it is abut 9 millin square kilmetres in size, with a histry f ver 4.6 millin years, making it ne f the ldest places in the wrld.
As the wrld’s largest ht desert, the Sahara is extremely dry and ht all year rund. Hwever, nt all deserts are ht. Fr example, scientists regard Antarctica as a typical cld desert.
Mst f the Sahara is rcky land. Besides, it als has grasslands, lakes, muntains and sand seas, which lk like endless ceans f sand. When the wind blws, the sand lks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. Arund 2 millin peple live in this area. They usually mve frm place t place. There is water in a few parts f the Sahara, and sme peple live in these places all year rund.
Few animals can live in a place with such a dry and ht climate. They must adapt t survive. Camels can live fr a lng time withut water, and can drink ver 100 litres f water in just 13 minutes. Fennec fxes have large ears t help their bdies stay cl.
Tday, the Sahara is getting even bigger. It is 10 per cent larger than it was a century ag. But why is it grwing? Sme scientists believe that part f the reasn is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grw htter and less rain falls. Water bdies get smaller and the grund gets drier and drier. If we d nt take effective measures, the desert will keep grwing!
1．Hw ld is the Sahara Desert accrding t the passage?

2．Where can sme peple live all year rund in the Sahara?

3．What special ability d fennec fxes have t live in the ht desert?

4．Why is the Sahara Desert becming bigger and bigger these days?

5．What can we humans d t stp the desert frm grwing?

【答案】1．It is ver 2.6 millin years ld. 3．They can live in the places with water in the Sahara. 4．They have large ears t help their bdies stay cl. 5．Because f climate change. (The rising temperatures, less rain, smaller water bdies and drier land make it grw.) 6．We can plant mre trees, save water and take actins t slw dwn climate change.
【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、地貌、居民、动物以及沙漠扩张的原因。
1．第一段提到撒哈拉沙漠已有超过460万年的历史“with a histry f ver 4.6 millin years”，答案是原文直接信息。
2．第四段提到撒哈拉沙漠有一些地方有水，有些人全年居住在那里“There is water in a few parts f the Sahara, and sme peple live in these places all year rund”，答案是原文直接信息。
3．第五段提到耳廓狐有大耳朵来帮助身体保持凉爽“Fennec fxes have large ears t help their bdies stay cl”，答案是原文直接信息。
4．最后一段提到撒哈拉沙漠扩张的部分原因是气候变化“part f the reasn is climate change”，答案是原文直接信息。
5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合沙漠扩张的原因（如气候变化、干旱等），提出阻止沙漠扩大的措施，合理即可。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) n the earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shining under the blue sky. Yu can take a breath f the freshest air. Welcme t Munt Qmlangma!
The name “Qmlangma” means “the mther f the universe”. It stands n the brder (交界) between Nepal and China. Munt Qmlangma is part f the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high abve sea level, reaching int the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds f climbers frm all ver the wrld cme here. The first tw peple t reach the tp were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal. They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cld and windy. There is snw everywhere. The wind blws all year lng. In winter, the lwest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little xygen n the muntain. Nt many animals can live there, althugh yu can see sme yaks (牦牛). Yaks have lng hair t keep them warm. They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths. Peple call yaks “the ships f the highlands”.
1．Where is Munt Qmlangma? (不超过10 个词)

2．Hw high is Munt Qmlangma abve sea level? (不超过5 个词)

3．Hw did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay make histry?

4．What’s the weather like there all the time?

5．Why d peple call yaks “the ships f the highlands”? (不超过15 个词)

【答案】1．It stands n the brder between Nepal and China. 2．It is 8,3.86 metres. 4．By reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. 5．It’s cld and windy. 6．Because they are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths there.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、海拔高度、首登历史、气候特点及特有动物牦牛。
1．根据第二段中“It stands n the brder between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国的交界处。答案为原文具体地点信息，直接提取。
2．根据第二段中“It is 8,848.86 metres high abve sea level...”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔为8848.86米。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。
3．根据第三段中“The first tw peple t reach the tp were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal. They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.”可知，两人通过登顶珠穆朗玛峰创造了历史。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。
4．根据第四段中“The weather there is always very cld and windy.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的天气常年寒冷多风。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。
5．根据第四段中“Yaks have lng hair t keep them warm. They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths. Peple call yaks ‘the ships f the highlands’.”可知，牦牛强壮且能在狭窄的山路上行走，因此被称为“高原之舟”。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。
On December 26th, 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-ld British girl, was n hliday with her family in Phuket, Thailand. They had n idea that a huge tsunami (海啸) was n its way. The tsunami wuld take 200,000 lives.
Tilly had learned abut tsunamis in her gegraphy class and seen a vide f hw they culd unfld. As she was n the beach, she nticed smething strange. “My mm didn’t realize what was happening,” Tilly recalled. But she did. The water seemed t be biling (沸腾) and made a strange nise. Instead f flwing ut, it kept cming in, mving twards the htel.
She quickly tld her mther and sister that it was a sign f an incming tsunami. At first, they were dubtful (怀疑的). After all, Tilly was just a child. Hwever, Tilly’s father and sister returned t the htel and infrmed thers. Tilly rushed t the beach t warn everyne. The htel wrkers trusted her and helped evacuate (撤离) peple. Minutes later, a huge wave (浪) crashed nt the beach. Thanks t Tilly’s quick thinking, n ne n that beach was seriusly injured. She became a real her that day!
1．When did the tsunami happen? (不超过5个词)

2．Why did Tilly’s family dubt what she said at first? (不超过10个词)

3．What happened thanks t Tilly’s quick thinking? (不超过10个词)

【答案】1．On December 26th, 2. 3．Because Tilly was just a child. 4．N ne was seriusly injured.
【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁英国女孩蒂莉凭借地理课所学知识，提前察觉海啸征兆并及时提醒众人，挽救了海滩上所有人的生命。
1． 第一段明确指出“On December 26th, 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-ld British girl, was n hliday with her family in Phuket, Thailand. They had n idea that a huge tsunami was n its way. The tsunami wuld take 200,000 lives.”，这是原文直接提取。
2．第三段明确指出“At first, they were dubtful. After all, Tilly was just a child.”，这是原文直接提取。
3．第三段明确指出“Thanks t Tilly’s quick thinking, n ne n that beach was seriusly injured.”，这是原文直接提取。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Natural dangerus events can happen anywhere and at any time. Earthquakes, flds, strms, and wildfires are just a few examples f nature’s pwerful frces. While yu can’t stp these events, yu can learn hw t prtect yurself and thers.
The first step is t knw the latest news. Yu can listen t weather reprts and imprtant warnings n the radi r yur phne. Many cuntries have warning systems fr earthquakes, typhns, and flds. If yu hear a warning, take it seriusly and act quickly.
Next, make a safety plan with yur family. Decide where t meet if yu get separated. Prepare an emergency bag with water, fd, a trch, a medical bx and imprtant papers. Practice what t d during different kinds f dangerus events, like “Drp, Cver, and Hld n” during an earthquake.
During a dangerus event, stay calm. If yu are indrs, stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. If yu are utside, mve t an pen area away frm trees, buildings, and electric lines. After the event, avid damaged areas and listen t adults r plice fr instructins.
Being prepared can save lives. We shuld respect nature’s pwer and learn t live safely with it.
1．What natural dangerus events are mentined in the passage?

2．What can yu listen t n the radi r yur phne?

3．What shuld yu prepare with yur family?

4．What shuld yu d if yu are indrs during a dangerus event?

5．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】1．Earthquakes, flds, strms, wildfires and typhns. 2．Weather reprts and imprtant warnings. 3．An emergency bag (with water, fd, a light, a medical bx and imprtant papers). 4．Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. 5．We shuld respect nature’s pwer and get prepared fr natural dangerus events.
【导语】本文介绍了常见的自然灾害，给出了收听预警、制定安全计划、准备应急包等应对灾害的实用建议，强调了敬畏自然、提前准备的重要性。
1．第一段：“Earthquakes, flds, strms, and wildfires are just a few examples f nature’s pwerful frces.”和第二段“Many cuntries have warning systems fr earthquakes, typhns, and flds.”文中提到的自然灾害有地震、洪水、风暴、野火和台风。直接提取原文即可。
2．第二段指出：“Yu can listen t weather reprts and imprtant warnings n the radi r yur phne.”我们可以通过收音机或手机收听天气预报和重要预警。直接提取原文即可。
3．第三段指出：“Prepare an emergency bag with water, fd, a trch, a medical bx and imprtant papers.”我们应和家人准备一个装有水、食物、手电筒、药箱和重要文件的应急包。直接提取原文即可。
4．第四段指出：“If yu are indrs, stay away frm windws and heavy furniture.”可知，在室内遇到危险事件时，应远离窗户和沉重家具。直接提取原文即可。
5．最后一段“Being prepared can save lives. We shuld respect nature’s pwer and learn t live safely with it.”文章主旨是呼吁人们敬畏自然力量，为自然灾害做好准备。
In many cultures, being a gd guest is highly valued. Hwever, what makes a gd guest can be different frm ne cuntry t anther.
In China, guests are ften treated like ryalty. When yu visit a Chinese hme, yu can expect t be ffered tea, fruit, and snacks. The hst will d everything t make yu feel cmfrtable. In return, guests are expected t shw appreciatin and nt be t demanding.
In Western cuntries, the guest-hst relatinship is ften mre relaxed. Guests are expected t be independent and fllw the hst’s rutine. Fr example, if the hst says “Make yurself at hme”, it means yu can feel free t get a drink r use the bathrm withut asking.
One usual rule everywhere is t bring a small gift when yu are invited. It shws that yu value the hst’s invitatin. Als, it is plite t ffer help with cleaning up after a meal, thugh the hst may refuse.
When in dubt, it is always a gd idea t ask. A simple questin like “Is there anything I can d t help?” shws that yu are cnsiderate.
1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese hme?

2．In Western cuntries, what des “Make yurself at hme” usually mean?

3．What is a usual rule fr guests everywhere?

4．What shuld yu d if yu are nt sure abut the custm?

5．What d yu think is the mst imprtant quality f a gd guest? Why?

【答案】1．They can expect t be ffered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free t get a drink r use the bathrm withut asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．Yu shuld ask plitely. 5．Being cnsiderate. Because it shws respect.（开放探究题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化背景下做客的礼仪规范，包括中国和西方国家的待客习惯差异，以及通用的做客规则和建议。
1．根据文章第2段“When yu visit a Chinese hme, yu can expect t be ffered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可知，客人可以期待得到茶、水果和零食。因此此处可填写“They can expect t be ffered tea, fruit, and snacks.”。
2．根据文章第3段“it means yu can feel free t get a drink r use the bathrm withut asking.”可知，这句话意味着客人可以自由行动无需询问。因此此处可填写“It means guests can feel free t get a drink r use the bathrm withut asking.”。
3．根据文章第4段“One usual rule everywhere is t bring a small gift when yu are invited.”可知，通用的规则是带小礼物。因此此处可填写“Bringing a small gift when invited.”。
4．根据文章第5段“When in dubt, it is always a gd idea t ask.”可知，不确定时应询问。因此此处可填写“Yu shuld ask plitely.”。
5．根据文章最后一段“shws that yu are cnsiderate.”及全文强调的礼貌原则可推知结论体贴是最重要的品质。此处可填写“Being cnsiderate. Because it shws respect.”。（开放探究题，答案不唯一）
根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个词)
In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld. And Western hsts smetimes lk rude in the eyes f Chinese guests. It is because the guest-hst relatinship (关系) in China is quite different frm that in sme western cuntries.
In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the west, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t (根据) the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy. Usually I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that.
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huses. At the very least, yu shuld ask “Is it OK if I smke?” But dn’t be surprised if they say, “N, yu can’t smke.” In my culture, if yu smke in their huses, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huses, they are nt rude hsts.
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t (适应) the lcal custms. Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
1．T many freigners, wh are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld?

2．What is usual behaviur fr a guest in the west?

3．Hw des the writer feel when he sees sme guests smking in his wife’s mther’s hme?

4．If a guest wants t smke in an American hst’s hme, what questin shuld he ask?

5．What d yu think is implite fr a guest t d? (Please write yur wn sentence t answer)

【答案】1．The Chinese. 2．Acting accrding t the hst’s way. 3．He feels unhappy. 4．Is it OK if I smke? 5．Smke in a nn-smking hst’s hme.
【导语】本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人。
1．根据第一段“In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，也是世界上最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
2．根据第二段“Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest.”可知，按照主人的方式行事是客人通常的行为。故填Acting accrding t the hst’s way.
3．根据第三段“My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy.” 可知，作者的岳母是一位非常善良的中国女士，她不抽烟，所以当作者看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
4．根据第四段“yu shuld ask ‘Is it OK if I smke?’”可知，如果客人想在美国主人家里抽烟，他应该询问“我可以抽烟吗”。故填Is it OK if I smke?
5．通读全文，本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人，则关于“你认为客人做什么是不礼貌的”的这个问题的回答可表达为“在不吸烟的主人家吸烟(是不礼貌的)”。故填Smke in a nn-smking hst’s hme.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, there was a pr family with tw children, Hansel and Gretel. One year, the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw. There was nt enugh fd in the family, s the stepmther (继母) tld her husband t leave the children in the frest.
That night Hansel heard their plan. He quietly went ut and picked up sme white stnes. The next mrning, their father tk them int the frest. Hansel drpped white stnes alng the way. When they were deep in the frest, their father tld them t wait fr him. But he didn’t cme back. When night fell, the stnes shne in the mnlight. Hansel and Gretel fllwed the stnes back hme.
A few days later, their father left them in the frest again. This time, Hansel had n stnes, s he drpped breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) instead. But the birds ate them all. The children gt lst. Suddenly they saw a beautiful bird and fllwed it. They fund a huse made f bread, cake and candy. They were s hungry that they began t eat it.
But an ld witch (女巫) lived in the huse. She lked scary and wanted t eat them. She caught Hansel and kept him in a cage, and made Gretel wrk hard. The children were afraid, but they tried t think f gd ways t run away. Finally, the clever sister fund a chance. She pushed the witch int the fire. The tw children tk treasure and returned hme safely. Frm then n, they lived happily.
1．Why did the stepmther want t leave the children in the frest?

2．Hw did Hansel and Gretel g back hme fr the first time?

3．What did the children find after fllwing the bird?

4．What d yu think f Hansel and Gretel? And why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．Because there was nt enugh fd in the family. 2．They fllwed the stnes back hme./By fllwing the stnes back hme. 3．A huse made f bread, cake and candy./They fund a huse made f bread, cake and candy. 4．I think Hansel and Gretel are very clever and calm. When they gt lst and faced the scary witch, they kept their cl and thught f ways t save themselves. They helped each ther and finally gt hme safely. (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了童话故事《汉赛尔与格蕾特》的主要情节：因饥荒被继母遗弃在森林中，哥哥用石子和面包屑做标记却都失败了，最终发现女巫的糖果屋，兄妹俩凭借聪明机智逃脱女巫并安全回家的故事。
1．第一段末尾明确指出“There was nt enugh fd in the family, s the stepmther tld her husband t leave the children in the frest”，因此继母想把孩子留在森林里的原因是家里没有足够的食物。这是原文直接信息，因果关系清晰。
2．第二段指出“Hansel drpped white stnes alng the way”以及“Hansel and Gretel fllwed the stnes back hme”，因此他们第一次回家是靠跟着石子的路线。答案可直接从原文提取，也可用“by fllwing the stnes”的方式作答。
3．第三段明确写道“They fund a huse made f bread, cake and candy”，因此孩子们跟着鸟之后发现了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的房子。这是原文的具体表述，直接提取即可。
4．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的Hansel提前偷听计划、捡石子做标记、Gretel最终把女巫推入火中等情节，评价兄妹俩聪明、勇敢、互相帮助等品质，并给出合理理由，字数不少于30词即可。
I was a hmeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I wrked hard every day. I was strng and brave and I culd run fast. I always walked arund my neighburhd t catch mice. I didn’t lack (缺少) fd. When the weather was warm, I culd lie in the sun and enjy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl mved int my neighburhd. She was a kind girl and nticed that I was hmeless. Every day she put fd arund my huse, a battered (破旧的) bx. The fd was delicius and plentiful (充足的). S I didn’t have t g ut and catch mice by myself. Every day I did nthing and just waited fr my delicius fd. As time went n, I gt fatter and fatter. I culd nt run very fast. But what did this have t d with me? I had enugh fd nw!
But I didn’t knw why this kind girl suddenly mved away ne day. I had n mre fd t eat. But I culdn’t catch mice because f my weight. There were sme mice in the neighburhd. The neighburs began t cmplain abut them. My miserable (悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lse the drive t live hard. S we shuld nt lse ur ability in the easy and cmfrtable life. Otherwise we’ll be miserable.
1．What was the hmeless cat’s fd befre?

2．What kind f huse did the hmeless cat live in?

3．Wh put fd arund the huse f the hmeless cat?

4．Why culdn’t the cat catch mice after the girl left?

5．What can yu learn frm the stry f the hmeless cat?

【答案】1．Mice./Mice were the hmeless cat’s fd befre./Mice were its fd befre./The hmeless cat’s fd befre was mice./ Its fd befre was mice. 2．A battered bx./The hmeless cat/It lived in a battered bx. 3．A (kind) girl./A (kind) girl put fd arund the huse f the hmeless cat. 4．Because it was t fat (and culdn’t run fast)./Because f its weight. 5．Dn’t lse ur ability in the easy and cmfrtable life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只流浪猫因依赖他人投喂而丧失捕鼠能力，最终陷入困境的故事，警示人们不要因安逸生活而失去生存能力。
1．根据“I always walked arund my neighburhd t catch mice… I didn’t lack fd”可知，猫之前的食物是老鼠。故填Mice./Mice were the hmeless cat’s fd befre./Mice were its fd befre./The hmeless cat’s fd befre was mice./Its fd befre was mice.
2．根据“Every day she put fd arund my huse, a battered (破旧的) bx.”可知，猫的住所是一个破箱子。故填A battered bx./The hmeless cat/It lived in a battered bx.
3．根据“One day, a girl mved int my neighburhd. She was a kind girl… Every day she put fd arund my huse, a battered (破旧的) bx.”可知，投喂者是一个善良的女孩。故填A (kind) girl./A (kind) girl put fd arund the huse f the hmeless cat.
4．根据“I culdn’t catch mice because f my weight”以及“As time went n, I gt fatter and fatter. I culd nt run very fast.”可知，猫因变胖而丧失捕鼠能力。故填Because it was t fat (and culdn’t run fast)./Because f its weight.
5．根据“S we shuld nt lse ur ability in the easy and cmfrtable life. Otherwise we’ll be miserable.”可知，我们不应在安逸生活中失去能力，故事寓意是警惕丧失能力。故填Dn’t lse ur ability in the easy and cmfrtable life.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
The “G West” prgram is a vluntary service prgram. It helps less develped areas in China by sending cllege graduates t wrk there fr 1 t 3 years. This natinal prgram cvers educatin, medical care, farming technlgy and s n. Many areas have benefited frm the prgram since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is amng them.
Sheyit Primary Schl is a faraway village schl in Xinjiang. Thanks t the “G West” prgram, many yung graduates have arrived here t help. Althugh they cme frm different places acrss China, they all share the cmmn wish: t bring hpe and knwledge t the children and lead them t a brighter future in this way.
Thse vlunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary Schl set clear rules in class and expect students t finish hmewrk n time. They knw that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time t help their children with hmewrk. S, the teachers wrk very hard t help the students study. “This is where I discver the true meaning f my life,” a vlunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grw thrugh my lessns, their prgress becmes my prize.”
The students als greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They lve ging t schl s much that sme even cme n weekends t study!
“When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, imprvement is nly a matter f time. Our schl is n lnger the wrst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader f Sheyit Primary Schl. Since 2023, the schl has prduced many graduates. The graduates have dne very well in lcal exams and gt int tp middle schls in Xinjiang.
1．Hw des the prgram help these less develped areas in China?

2．What is the yung graduates’ cmmn wish?

3．D many parents have much time r little time t help their children with hmewrk?

4．Hw are their teachers described as?

5．When did the Sheyit Primary Schl start t send many excellent graduates t tp middle schls?

【答案】1．It helps them by sending cllege graduates t wrk there fr 1 t 3 years. 2．Their cmmn wish is t bring hpe and knwledge t the children and lead them t a brighter future. 3．They have little time t help their children with hmewrk. 4．Their teachers are described as the sun. 5．Since 6.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“西部计划”志愿服务项目，以及该项目对新疆协依提小学带来的积极改变。
1．第一段第二句直接说明该项目通过“sending cllege graduates t wrk there fr 1 t 3 years”帮助欠发达地区，答案是原文直接信息。
2．第二段最后一句直接说明年轻毕业生的共同愿望是“t bring hpe and knwledge t the children and lead them t a brighter future”，答案是原文直接引述。
3．第三段第二句直接说明很多家长“have little time t help their children with hmewrk”，答案是原文直接信息。
4．第四段第二句直接说明学生们把老师比作“the sun”，答案是原文直接信息。
5．第五段第三句直接说明协依提小学从“Since 2023”开始输送优秀毕业生，答案是原文具体时间信息。
Last year, I left my jb and went t wrk withut pay in the rainfrest. S many peple have said t me, “I wuld lve t d smething like that.” And I say, “If yu want t, just d it.” They always reply, “I cannt.” But, if yu really want t d it, there are ways t make it happen.
After three days’ training, I started wrk n an envirnmental prject with a grup f yung peple. The living place was very basic and we had t build ur wn place t sleep. This included a simple bed, a clth rf and a net t keep insects ut.
It was never dangerus there, but it was very challenging. There were things that we didn’t think we wuld manage t d, but we did. I had sme f my wrst mments there, but als sme f my best—it made me feel alive. I didn’t miss my hme as much as I thught. We had fd, water, smewhere t stay, abut three sets f clthes and really gd friends. We were in the mst beautiful place and we had things t keep us busy. We didn’t need any mre.
One f the vlunteers said, “Befre we came here, it was really imprtant t me what clthes I wre and wh my friends were. I was always thinking abut shes, but really nne f that matters. Here, peple accept me fr wh I am, what I believe and think, nt fr what kind f clthes I’ve gt.” What she said truly came frm the bttm f my heart.
1．Where did the authr wrk last year?

2．What did the authr d befre she started n an envirnmental prject?

3．What was the authr’s living place like?

4．What did the vlunteer think was imprtant befre she came t the frest?

5．What d yu think f the vlunteers’ wrk? Why?

【答案】1．In the rainfrest. 2．The writer had three days’ training. 3．It was very basic, with a simple bed, a clth rf, and a net t keep insects ut. 4．What clthes she wre and wh her friends were. 5．I think the vlunteers’ wrk is very meaningful because they can help prtect the Earth.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年辞去工作去雨林做志愿者的经历，描述了那里的生活条件、挑战以及内心的感悟。
1．文章第一段中提到“Last year, I left my jb and went t wrk withut pay in the rainfrest.”，说明作者去年在雨林工作。
2．文章第二段提到“After three days’ training, I started wrk n an envirnmental prject with a grup f yung peple.”，说明作者在开始项目前进行了三天培训。
3．文章第二段中提到“The living place was very basic and we had t build ur wn place t sleep. This included a simple bed, a clth rf and a net t keep insects ut.”，说明作者的工作居住地很简陋，有一张床铺、一个布质屋顶和防虫网。
4．文章第四段中提到“Befre we came here, it was really imprtant t me what clthes I wre and wh my friends were.”，说明志愿者之前认为穿着和朋友很重要。
5．开放性题目，根据文章内容回答合理即可。通读全文可知，这是一项环境项目，且志愿者们在艰苦的环境中收获了成长，明白了内心的认可比外在物质更重要。因此这份工作既保护了环境又促进了个人成长，是有意义的。
话题1 休闲活动
话题3 成长与情绪
话题2 健康
话题4 自然界奇观
话题5 自然灾害
话题6 跨文化交际
话题7 阅读与书籍
话题8 助人奉献