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      吉林省长春市2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案

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      吉林省长春市2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案

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      这是一份吉林省长春市2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案,共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      阅读短文,把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
      We are ften in the situatin where we have t talk with strangers.D yu get nervus when yu talk t them?D yu find it hard t begin r cntinue a cnversatin? Here is sme useful advice fr yu.
      1. One f the mst imprtant things is t listen t the persn yu speak t.If yu are a gd listener,yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.Fr example,if smene tells yu their hbby and yu can ask questins abut it,they will surely be happy t cntinue the cnversatin.
      Chse the right tpic.Sme f the best tpics might be weather,sprts,music,films,fd,r travel. 2. It will make the cnversatin difficult t g n.Als,if yu disagree with thers,dn't argue with them.Just mve n t anther tpic.
      Be hnest and truthful.If yu have n idea f a subject,just say"I dn't knw much abut it."If yu want t make the ther persn happy,mentin his r her strng pints.But dn't just pretend(假装) t be nice,because peple can find ut yu are nt telling the truth. 3. Pay attentin t yur bdy language. 4. Dn't be wrried.Stand up straight,smile,and be yurself-yu have a lt t ffer.
      If yu want t cmmunicate with thers freely,step frward t practice and yu will wrk well
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      5. Lk! There ____ many new rbts n shw in the science museum.
      A.isB.areC.beD.am
      6. We ____talk ludly in the library because thers are reading nw.
      A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
      7. —____ d yu play sccer?
      —Twice a week. I think it's a gd way t keep healthy.
      A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
      8.____ plenty f water every day,and yu'll ntice the difference f yur bdy.
      A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.T drinkD.Drinks
      9.—D yu learn English by listening t tapes r watching English mvies?
      一____.I lve mvies.
      A.Yes,I dB.By listening t tapes
      C.N,I dn'tD.By watching English mvies
      10. ____ useful infrmatin yu gave me! It helped a lt.
      A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.Hw
      11. Emma is ne f ____ singers in ur music club. She has a wnderful vice.
      A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
      12.We shuld remember t ________ the lights when leaving the classrm.
      A.shut ffB.take ffC.put nD.wrk n
      13. The new students will have fun ____ they g t the welcme party.
      A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.thugh
      14. —I dn't want t miss the schl cncert. Culd yu tell me again ____?
      —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will g there with yu.
      A.when it beginsB.when des it begin
      C.where it beginsD.where des it begin
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      完形填空
      My friend Peter is a well-knwn writer. 15. each time we g t his hme,we will meet with sme yung writers visiting his huse.He is always 16. .He warmly gives directins and als intrduces gd bks t them.It 17. him a lt f time and energy.I knw his time is very valuable,but he nly des his task t 18. and supprt the yung.
      When I asked Peter why he did that,he tld a stry.Frty years ag,a yung man brught his nvel t a famus writer asking fr 19. .The writer fund this yung man was a 20. s he said he had smething imprtant t d and rdered the yung man t leave,even withut 21. the nvel.When the yung man went t the dr,he turned arund and said bravely,"Master,yu're standing n the tp f the muntain nw,s when yu 22. ,yu will find I'm a nbdy,seeing me as tiny;but yu shuld als knw,when I stand at the 23. f the muntain and lk up at yu,yu're f the same size!"
      With the wrds,the yung man turned t leave.Because f this 24. meeting,he wrked hard n hw t write well and later made lts f 25. .Gradually he became 26. .
      When Peter finished the stry,he tld me he himself was the yung man at that time.S nw he 27. helping the yung as his task.
      There is a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my 28. .It always reminds me f smething,making me g fr the real 29. f life.Whether a persn's image is tall r nt depends n his persnality,mind and cultivatin(修养).
      15.A. SmetimesB. AlmstC. EspeciallyD. Hardly
      16.A. patientB. bredC. sadD. angry
      17.A. ffersB. returnsC. takesD. gets
      18.A. learnB. surpriseC. cmpareD. guide
      19.A. suggestinsB. memriesC. dreamsD. prizes
      20.A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
      21.A. peningB. buyingC. intrducingD. lending
      22.A. lk arundB. lk up
      C. lk dwnD. lk back
      23.A. sideB. ftC. backD. frnt
      24.A. nervusB. excitingC. relaxingD. cld
      25.A. prgressB. trubleC. chicesD. decisins
      26.A. mdernB. strictC. successfulD. smart
      27.A. regretsB. refusesC. risksD. regards
      28.A. recrdB. studyC. cpyD. ntice
      29.A. prblemB. cnditinC. meaningD. inventin
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      阅读理解
      AI is any machine,such as a rbt r cmputer.It is made t learn and have human-like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and fllw instructins t make predictins.It can als slve prblems using the infrmatin it receives.Tday,AI is used all ver the wrld in different ways.
      30.AI is made t ____ in ways similar t humans.
      A.sleep and dreamB.learn and think
      C.eat and drinkD.run and jump
      31.Shps can tell what prducts may be ppular accrding t ____ .
      A.the selling recrds
      B.the selling plans
      C.the instructins f the prducts
      D.the prices f the prducts
      32.Scientists prtecting wild animals use AI t study pictures ____ .
      A.frm faraway citiesB.inside the frest
      C.high up in spaceD.deep under the sea
      33.In sme cuntries,the sensr deals with the infrmatin ____ .
      A.t get heatB.t shw it is clever
      C.t make a machineD.t help avid heavy traffic
      34.This passage is prbably frm ____ .
      A.a strybkB.a travel guide
      C.a ckbkD.a science magazine
      阅读理解
      A ty named the "Crying Hrse" has becme a big hit acrss China. Peple fund it strangely beautiful and the ty was seen as the first cultural "dark hrse" f the New Year.
      In January 2026, a persn in Hangzhu bught a ty hrse nline and received ne with a small mistake. Its muth was made upside dwn, making it lk like crying. Unlike traditinal tys, which always wear happy smiles, this hrse was clearly different. The persn shared it nline. Surprisingly, this mistake did nt influence the ty's success. Instead, it became the ty's special magic. It created a new "sad-cute" style that felt mre real and tuching cmpared t the usual perfect tys.
      Wang Bin, a prfessr f scial media cmmunicatin at Renmin University f China, shares his pinin n this cultural event. Many peple, especially yung adults feel tired and face many challenges abut the future. They find peace in the ty's gentle expressin. The ty hrse cuts dwn their wrries. It is nt just anther ty n the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend.
      Facing the big hit, the factries in Yiwu tk actin at nce. They caught the mment at high speed, ffering mre prducts nearly vernight. The factries are very busy because rders frm many parts f the wrld are puring in much faster than the wrkers can prcess them.
      With the Year f the Hrse cming, even a ty hrse with a crying face can draw wrldwide attentin. Turning a surprise int a chance, this spirit is all abut adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humr.
      35. Hw did peple like the Crying Hrse?
      A.It was t ugly.B.It was perfect.
      C.It was strangely beautiful.D.It made peple feel sad.
      36.Where did the persn in Hangzhu buy the ty hrse?
      A At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a ty museum. D. In a ty factry.
      37.Why d yung adults find peace frm the ty hrse?
      A.Because it is easy t get.
      B.Because it csts little mney.
      C.Because it always wears a smile.
      D.Because it cuts dwn their wrries.
      38.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
      A.The rders.B.The factries.
      C.The wrkers.D.The challenges.
      39.What can we knw frm the passage?
      A.Success f the Crying Hrse lies in Yiwu's luck.
      B.All tys with prblems can draw wrldwide attentin.
      C.Traditinal tys are nt ppular amng yung adults nw.
      D.A small mistake can smetimes bring an unexpected success.
      阅读理解
      Gd news fr train travelers!Mre than 8,000 high-speed trains acrss China prvide quiet car services starting frm Feb.1,2026.
      Hw can yu chse a seat in the Quiet Car?It is very easy.When yu buy yur ticket n the 12306 website,lk fr trains that shw the"Quiet Car"sign.Yu can then chse a seat in that special car.
      There are sme simple but imprtant rules in the Quiet Car.Yu shuld talk very sftly if yu need t speak.Yu must turn ff the sund n yur phne,cmputer,r tablet.Als,please curb lud cnversatins.The gal is t make as little nise as pssible.
      One day in March,a yung mther tk her three-year-ld kid n a train.She bught tickets in the Quiet Car.T keep her kid quiet,she gave him a cabbage and a big bag.The kid sat happily,pulling ff cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them int the bag.He stayed cmpletely quiet fr tw hurs.Other passengers smiled at the mther's smart idea.This stry shws that with a little creativity,even kids can enjy the Quiet Car.
      Hwever,the Quiet Car has sme prblems.Fr example,sme passengers fall asleep and snre(打鼾) ludly.A man nce reprted this t 12306.The custmer service replied,"Passengers dn't snre n purpse.If trubled,first keep calm(冷静).Then tell the train staff at nce.They will help yu find anther seat.If n seat is available,call us."
      Fr yur next trip,try the"Quiet Car".This simple chice can greatly imprve yur travel experience.Let's all fllw the rules and enjy quiet jurneys tgether.
      40.When did the"Quiet Car"service start?
      A.On Feb.8,2026.B.On Feb.1,2026.
      C.At the end f 2025.D.One day in March.
      41.What des the underlined wrd "curb"in Paragraph 3 mean?
      A.Start.B.Hear.C.Avid.D.Make.
      42.Why culd the three-year-ld kid keep quiet during the jurney?
      A.Because he slept all the way.
      B.Because he read picture bks.
      C.Because smene shared fd with him.
      D.Because he kept pulling ff the cabbage leaves.
      43.What's the crrect rder t deal with lud snres in the Quiet Car?
      ①Passengers call 12306 fr further help if needed.
      ②It is imprtant fr passengers t keep calm when trubled.
      ③Passengers tell the train staff abut the situatin.
      ④Passengers mve t anther seat with the staff's help.
      A.②→③→④→①B.①→③→②→④
      C.②→①→③→④D.④→②→③→①
      44.Hw des the writer rganize the passage?
      A.By giving reasns.
      B.By asking questins.
      C.By using numbers and dates.
      D.By listing rules and telling stries.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
      When peple want t say smething is very pleasant,they ften say it's"as sweet as hney".Sugar didn't reach Eurpe until the twelfth century,s until then,hney was the nly sweetener in the Western wrld.Hney is ne f the mst natural fds,and it desn't easily g bad with age.Hney fund in ancient tmbs has been there fr thusands f years,but still tastes gd.This is because there are n chemicals(化学物质) in hney.
      Hney is prduced by a kind f insect called the hneybee.The hneybee is always busy.It visits hundreds f flwers in rder t cllect just ne teaspn f hney.Fr a pund f hney,the hneybee flies a very lng way—three times the distance arund the wrld and makes visits t abut tw millin flwers.This unbelievable effrt just shws hw valuable every drp f hney truly is.
      There are ver 250 kinds f hney in the United States alne.Generally,the lighter the clr f the hney is,the better the hney is.Very high-grade hney cmes frm certain flwers.Besides being a sweet fd,hney is als used in many traditinal medicines and beauty prducts.
      Bears lve hney as much as humans d.Hwever,the bears in places like Alaska and sme faraway parts f Siberia can't find hney t eat,because it is t cld fr the hneybee t live there.
      Like the flwers that cme ut in spring,hney reminds us that sweet things in life are wrth waiting.
      45.Befre the twelfth century,sugar was ppular in Eurpe.
      46.Ancient hney still tastes gd because peple add special things in it.
      47.The hneybee visits arund tw millin flwers t cllect ne pund f hney.
      48.The clr f the hney can tell us smething abut its weight and place.
      49.Hney cannt be fund in Alaska because it is t cld fr hneybees.
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
      The cuple,Ga Wandng and Chen Jing,have a lifelng task.Over the years,they have taken nearly 100,000 phts f the Great Wall and cllected many histrical bjects.In 2023,they finally built a small museum t share their cllectins with the whle wrld.
      The museum is in Yanchi,Ningxia.The Great Wall runs fr 259 kilmeters acrss deserts and hills there.The cuple built the museum with brrwed mney and a strng will.Inside the museum,visitrs can nt nly see phts f the Great Wall but als admire ld art pieces,and lcal histry bks that tell the Great Wall's past stries.
      Ga Wandng grew up near the Great Wall.As a child,he ften hid in its tall watchtwers during sudden sandstrms.Years later,he realized these relics(遗迹) were gradually gne because f the natural frces and human activities.With the help f his wife,Ga began t study and recrd the Great Wall.Ga drve and tk ntes,while Chen tk phts.What started as a hbby sn became a serius effrt t spread the culture f the Great Wall.The cuple wrte a bk with 600 phts t describe the Great Wall's beauty and histry.
      The museum has been pen t the public fr six years.Nw it receives thusands f visitrs every year,including researchers,students and the Great Wall lvers.The cuple als hld pht fairs and educatinal activities in the museum.
      "In recent years,Yanchi has stepped up prtectin,and cases f harm have largely disappeared,"Ga says.
      50.When did Ga and Chen build the museum?
      51.Where is the cuple's museum?
      52.Why were the relics gradually gne in Ga's eyes?
      53.Hw did the cuple describe the beauty and histry f the Great Wall?
      54.What d the cuple als d in the museum?
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      阅读填空
      Jilin University has started a free winter camp.In ttal,mre than 100 students have jined in the camp.This is their 55. ( ne) time t skate there.The students can learn winter sprts in a fun way.Fr every student,it is an 56. ( usual) experience.
      During the camp,students tried ice skating and skiing.They als made snwmen and ice art.The camp gave them valuable 57. ( chance) t enjy winter.Students tk part in many fun activities, 58. they knew mre abut ice and snw.The teachers 59. were very kind helped them a lt.
      S far,many parents have sent thank-yu letters t the rganizers.Parents are prud 60. their children's perfrmances.The teachers encurage student 61. ( try) their best and enjy utdr activities.Students have 62. gd time and als build strng cnnectins with winter sprts.They will always keep this sweet memry.
      The camp is nw 63. ( wide) knwn acrss the city.The camp 64. ( hld) next year t help students enjy winter.
      The wind may blw and the snw may fall.But nce a student finds jy n ice,it will never be cld again in winter.
      八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      65. 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友 Michael 在给你的邮件中告知他正在读一些中国古典文学作品(Chinese classics),但是有一定困难。请你给他回一封不少于 40 词的邮件。
      内容包括:
      1. 阅读中国古典文学的好处;
      2. 对 Michael 的鼓励;
      3. 建议通过 AI 获得帮助。
      Dear Michael,
      ……
      Li Hua
      66. 某英文报刊"精彩记录"栏目正在征集稿件,请你写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿,讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。
      要求:(1)可适当增加细节,行文连贯;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
      答案
      【答案】1.E;2.D;3.A;4.C
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了与陌生人交谈的几条建议。
      A.That's even wrse than nt knwing.这比不知道还要糟糕。
      B.Shw interest in thers and listen carefully.对他人表现出兴趣,并认真倾听。
      C.Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.有时候它和你的话一样重要。
      D.Hwever,it's implite t ask persnal infrmatin like age r weight.然而,询问年龄或体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。
      E.If yu have such wrries,it is time fr yu t learn sme cnversatin skills.如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习一些对话技巧了。
      【点评】考查阅读还原。首先,快速浏览文章,了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子,分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配,看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后,再次阅读整篇文章,检查是否连贯、通顺。
      1.根据上文语境"D yu get nervus when yu talk t them?D yu find it hard t begin r cntinue a cnversatin?"可知,第一段讲述了"和陌生人交谈是否会紧张、是否难以开启或延续对话"等担忧。此处应是承上启下。选项E"If yu have such wrries,it is time fr yu t learn sme cnversatin skills.如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习一些对话技巧了。"符合语境,承接这些担忧,引出后文的建议,过渡自然。故选E。
      2.根据前文语境"Chse the right tpic.Sme f the best tpics might be weather,sprts,music,films,fd,r travel."可知,此处提及可选择天气、运动等话题,后文指出"这会让对话难以继续"。可知空格处应是解释哪些话题不可以。选项D
      "Hwever,it's implite t ask persnal infrmatin like age r weight.然而,询问年龄或体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。"符合语境,故选D。
      3.根据前文语境"But dn't just pretend(假装) t be nice,because peple can find ut yu are nt telling the truth."可知,此处提到"不要假装懂行,因为人们会发现你没说实话"。选项A"That's even wrse than nt knwing.这比不知道还要糟糕。"强调说谎的负面影响,承接上文说明诚实的重要性。故选A。
      4.根据前文语境"Pay attentin t yur bdy language.注意肢体语言"可知,此处应是说明肢体语言和语言同样重要。选项C
      "Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.有时候它和你的话一样重要。"符合语境,引出后文对站姿、微笑等肢体语言的建议。故选C。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】【分析】句意:看!科学博物馆里有许多新机器人在展览。A.is是,谓语动词单数;B.are是,谓语动词复数;C.be动词原形;D.am是,与I连用。根据句子结构分析,此处主语many new rbts是复数名词,there be句型中be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。
      【点评】考查be动词和there be句型。注意识记there be句型遵循"就近原则"。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:我们不可以在图书馆大声说话,因为其他人正在读书。A.can可以;B.must必须;C.needn't不必;D.mustn't禁止。根据常识及语境"because thers are reading nw"可知,在图书馆应该是"禁止"大声说话。故选D。
      【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的含义和用法,结合语境选出正确答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久踢一次足球?——一周两次。我认为这是保持健康的好方法。A.Hw many多少,询问可数名词的数量;B.Hw much多少,询问不可数名词的数量或价格;C.Hw ften多久一次,询问频率;D.Hw far多远,询问距离。根据答语"Twice a week"可知,此处是询问动作发生的频率,用Hw ften 提问。故选C。
      【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语确定特殊疑问词。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】【分析】句意:每天喝足够的水,你会注意到身体的变化。 A.Drink喝,动词原形,可以用于祈使句开头;B.Drinking动名词或现在分词形式;C.T drink动词不定式,通常用于表示目的或将来动作;D.Drinks动词的第三人称单数形式(一般现在时)。根据句子结构以及空格处的位置可知,此处应是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A。
      【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:——你是通过听磁带还是看英文电影学英语的?——通过看英文电影。我喜欢电影。A.Yes,l d一般疑问句的肯定回答;B.By listening t tapes通过听录音带;C.N,l dn't一般疑问句的否定回答;D.By watching English mvies.通过看英文电影。根据问句的r可知,此处为选择疑问句,不能用yes或n回答。再结合答语"l lve mvies."可知,此处应选择"By watching English mvies",故选D。
      【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句的回答。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】【分析】句意:你给了我多么有用的信息啊!它帮了大忙。根据选项以及标点符号可知,此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构为:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或者 What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及hw引导的:Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!此处中心词infrmatin是不可数名词,应用What引导。故选C。
      【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:艾玛是我们音乐俱乐部最好的歌手之一。她有一副美妙的嗓音。A.gd好的,形容词原级;B.better更好的,形容词比较级;C.best最高级;D.the best最高级。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"ne f + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数,……中最……之一,固定搭配",此处应用最高级形式the best。故选D。
      【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。注意识记固定句型"ne f + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数"。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】【分析】句意:离开教室时,我们应该记得关灯。shut ff关闭;take ff脱下/起飞;put n穿上/上演;wrk n致力于。根据"the lights"(灯)和"when leaving the classrm"(离开教室时)可知,离开时应关闭电源,故选A。
      【点评】考查短语辨析,理解短语的意思,根据下文语境和关键词,选择正确的短语。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】【分析】句意:如果新生去参加欢迎派对,他们会玩得很开心。A.since自从/既然;B.if如果;C.until直到;D.thugh虽然。根据语境"The new students will have g t the welcme party."可知,前后表示假设关系,如果他们去参加派对就会玩得开心,需用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。
      【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记每个连词的含义,结合句子语境和逻辑选择正确答连词。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】【分析】句意:——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗?——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语",根据答语"At 3:00 p. m. this Friday"询问的是时间,应用when引导,故选A。
      【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序,结合答语确定引导词。
      【答案】15.B;16.A;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.D;21.A;22.C;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.D;28.B;29.C
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了讲述了作家Peter成名前的的一段亲身经历:年轻时他带着小说向名家求教,却被冷淡对待,这段经历激励他努力写作并获得成功,后来他也将帮助年轻作家视为自己的使命,同时传达了 "人的价值取决于品格与修养" 的人生哲理。
      【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
      15.句意:我的朋友Peter是一位知名作家,几乎每次我们去他家,都会遇到一些年轻作家拜访他。A.Smetimes有时;B.Almst几乎,差不多;C.Especially尤其;D.Hardly几乎不。根据语境" time we g t his hme..."可知,此处应是"almst each time,几乎每次",符合"频繁遇到拜访者"的语境。故选B。
      16.句意:他总是很有耐心。他热情地给他们指引方向,还向他们推荐好书。A.patient有耐心的;B.bred无趣的,无聊的;C.sad悲伤的,难过的;D.angry生气的。根据后文语境"He warmly gives directins and als intrduces gd bks t them."可知,此处应是"有耐心的",与后文"热情帮助"的行为呼应。故选A。
      17.句意:这花费他很多时间和精力。A.ffers提供;B.returns返回;C.takes花费;D.gets得到。根据语境分析,此处应是"it takes sb. a lt f time and energy,这花费某人很多时间和精力,固定搭配"。故选C。
      18.句意:我知道他的时间很宝贵,但他只把这些事当作引导和扶持年轻人的任务。A.learn学习;B.surprise使惊讶;C.cmpare比较;D.guide指导,引导。根据语境" supprt the yung..."可知,此处应是"guide and supprt the yung,引导和扶持年轻人",符合"给年轻作家指引方向"的语境。故选D。
      19.句意:四十年前,一个年轻人带着他的小说去找一位著名作家,请求建议。A.suggestins建议;B.memries回忆;C.dreams梦想;D.prizes奖品。根据语境"a yung man brught his nvel t a famus writer asking fr..."可知,此处应是"asking fr suggestins请求建议",符合"向作家求教写作"的逻辑。故选A。
      20.句意:这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒,于是便说自己有要事在身,命令他离开,甚至没有打开那本小说。A.smebdy大人物B.anybdy任何人;C.everybdy每个人;D.nbdy没有人。此处nbdy表示"无名小卒、小人物",与后文"yu will find I'm a nbdy"呼应。故选D。
      21.句意:这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒,于是便说自己有要事在身,命令他离开,甚至没有打开那本小说。A.pening开放;B.buying购买;C.intrducing介绍;D.ending借出。根据语境" he said he had smething imprtant t d and rdered
      the yung man t leave,even nvel."可知,此处应是"pening the nvel,打开小说",符合"作家拒绝看年轻人作品"的语境。故选A。
      22.句意:大师,您现在站在山顶,所以当您向下看时,会发现我是个无名之辈,觉得我很渺小。A.lk arund环顾;B.lk up向上看;C.lk dwn向下看,鄙视;D.lk back回头看。根据语境"s when yu...,yu will find I'm a nbdy,seeing me as tiny"可知,此处应是"lk dwn向下看",与"站在山顶"的场景对应。故选C。
      23.句意:但您也应该知道,当我站在山脚下抬头看您时,我们的身高是一样的!A.side边;B.ft脚;C.back后面;D.frnt前面。根据语境"when I stand at the muntain and lk up at yu"可知,此处应是"at the ft f the muntain在山脚下",与"山顶"形成对比。故选B。
      24.句意:因为这次冷淡的会面,他努力钻研如何写好作品,后来取得了很大进步。A.nervus紧张的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.relaxing令人放松的;D.cld寒冷的,冷漠的。根据语境"Because f "可知,此处应是cld meeting表示"冷淡的会面",符合作家当时的态度。故选D。
      25.句意:因为这次冷淡的会面,他努力钻研如何写好作品,后来取得了很大进步。A.prgress进步;B.truble麻烦;C.chices选择;D.decisins决定。根据语境"he wrked hard n hw t write well and later made lts f..."可知,此处应是"make lts f prgress,取得很大进步",符合"努力后成长"符合语境,故选A。
      26.句意:渐渐地,他变得成功了。A.mdern现代的;B.strict严格的;C.successful成功的;D.smart聪明的。根据语境"Gradually
      he became..."以及前文语境"make lts f prgress"可知,此处应是"变得成功",与开头"well-knwn writer"呼应。故选C。
      27.句意:所以现在他把帮助年轻人视为自己的任务。A.regrets后悔;B.refuses拒绝;C.risks冒险;D.regards看作。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"regard... as...,把……看作……,固定搭配",此处指他把帮助年轻人当作自己的任务。故选D。
      28.句意:Peter送给我一句谚语,我把它挂在书房里。A.recrd记录;B.study书房;C.cpy副本;D.ntice通告。根据语境"There is
      a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my..."可知,此处应是"hanging in my study,挂在书房",符合"日常学习时能看到"的语境,故选B。
      29.句意:它总是提醒我一些事,让我去追寻生命真正的意义。A.prblem问题;B.cnditin条件;C.meaning意义;D.inventin发明。根据语境"making me g fr the life."可知,此处应是"the real meaning f life,生命真正的意义",符合文末关于"人格与修养"的哲理。故选C。
      【答案】30.B
      31.A
      32.C
      33.D
      34.D
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了AI的定义、功能与应用。
      【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      30.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"It is made t learn and have human-like intelligence"可知,人工智能可像人类一样学习并具有人类般的智能,说明人工智能可以学习、思考。故选B。
      31.细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"…accrding t the recrds f sales in the past…"可知,门店依据的是销售记录。故选A。
      32.细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"AI studies pictures frm space…"可知,AI对来自太空的图片进行研究。故选C。
      33.细节理解题。根据文章表格中AI应用部分"…it can deal with the infrmatin t help avid heavy traffic."可知,AI处理信息的目的是避免交通拥堵。故选D。
      34.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"AI is any machinesuch as a rbt r cmputer.It is made t learn and have human-like
      intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and fllw instructins t make predictins.It can als slve prblems using the infrmatin it receives.Tday,AI is used all ver the wrld in different ways."以及通读全文可知,文章主要是介绍了AI的应用,最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
      【答案】35.C
      36.B
      37.D
      38.A
      39.D
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了"哭马"玩具因生产失误意外走红的故事,展现了将意外转化为机遇的适应力与创造力。
      【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
      35.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Peple fund it strangely beautiful"可知,人们觉得这只"哭马"有一种奇特的美。故选C。
      36.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"a persn in Hangzhu bught a ty hrse nline"可知,杭州的这位买家是在网上购买的玩具马。故选B。
      37.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They find peace in the ty's gentle expressin.The ty hrse cuts dwn their wrries"可知,年轻人能从玩具马中获得平静是因为它缓解了他们的焦虑。故选D。
      38.代词指代题。根据文章第四段划线单词的前文语境" frm many parts f the wrld are puring in..."可知,此处"them"指代的是来自世界各地的订单。故选A。
      39.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Turning a surprise int a chance, this spirit is all abut adaptability (适应能力), creativity
      and humr."以及通读全文可知,文章主要是讲述了玩具马因生产失误意外走红,说明一个小失误有时也能带来意想不到的成功。故选D。
      【答案】40.B
      41.C
      42.D
      43.A
      44.D
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了中国高铁"静音车厢"服务的启动时间、选座方式、乘车规则等。
      【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
      40.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Mre than 8,000 high-speed trains acrss China prvide quiet car services starting frm Feb.1, 2026."可知,"静音车厢"服务于2026年2月1日启动。 故选B。
      41.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词的后文语境"The gal is t make as little nise as pssible."可知,指出目标是尽可能减少噪音,推测前句是指控制大声交谈的行为。猜测curb表示"控制",与avid意思相近,故选C。
      42.细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"The kid sat happily, pulling ff cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them int the bag. He stayed cmpletely quiet fr tw hurs."可知,孩子保持安静是因为他一直在一片一片地剥卷心菜叶子并放进袋子里。故选D。
      43.细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"If trubled, first keep calm (冷静). Then tell the train staff at nce. They will help yu find anther seat. If n seat is available, call us."可知,处理大声打鼾的顺序是:保持冷静→告知列车工作人员→在工作人员帮助下换座→必要时拨打电话求助。即:②→③→④→①,故选A。
      44.推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"There are sme simple but imprtant rules in the Quiet Car."可知,此处介绍了静音车厢的乘车规则;第四段讲述母亲用卷心菜让孩子保持安静的故事。可以推断出文章是通过"列举规则+讲述故事"的方式组织内容。故选D。
      【答案】45.错误
      46.错误
      47.正确
      48.错误
      49.正确
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了蜂蜜的由来以及蜂蜜从古至今的作用以及用蜂蜜喻理,告诉我们生活中的美好事物值得等待的事情。
      【点评】考查阅读判断,注意先读懂文章,结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
      45.根据文章第一段句子"Sugar didn't reach Eurpe until the twelfth century, s until then, hney was the nly sweetener in the Western wrld."可知,糖直到十二世纪才传入欧洲,说明十二世纪前欧洲根本没有糖,更谈不上受欢迎,故答案为:错误。
      46.根据文章第一段句子"Hney fund in ancient tmbs has been there fr thusands f years, but still tastes gd. This is because there are n chemicals in hney."可知,古蜂蜜不变质、味道依旧的原因是蜂蜜中不含任何化学物质,而非添加了特殊东西,故答案为:错误。
      47.根据文章第二段句子"Fr a pund f hney, the hneybee flies a very lng way—three times the distance arund the wrld and makes visits t abut tw millin flwers."可知,为了一磅蜂蜜,蜜蜂要造访约两百万朵花,故答案为:正确。
      48.根据文章第三段句子"Generally, the lighter the clr f the hney is, the better the hney is. Very high-grade hney cmes frm certain flwers."可知,说明蜂蜜的颜色与品质相关,故答案为:错误。
      49.根据文章第四段句子"Hwever, the bears in places like Alaska and sme faraway parts f Siberia can't find hney t eat, because it is t cld fr the hneybee t live there."可知,阿拉斯加的熊找不到蜂蜜的原因是气候太冷,蜜蜂无法在那里生存,故答案为:正确。
      【答案】50.In 2023.
      51.In Yanchi,Ningxia./In Yanchi./In Ningxia.
      52.Because f the natural frces and human activities.
      53.By writing a bk (with 600 phts).
      54.They hld pht fairs and educatinal activities.
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了高万东和陈静夫妇多年来拍摄长城、收集文物,并于2017年在宁夏盐池建立长城博物馆,向世界分享长城文化的故事。
      【点评】考查阅读表达,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
      50.根据文章第一段提到"In 2023, they finally built a small museum...",博物馆建于2023年,故答案为:In 2023。
      51.根据文章第二段句子"The museum is in Yanchi, Ningxia."可知,博物馆在宁夏的盐池,故答案为:In Yanchi,Ningxia./In Yanchi./
      In Ningxia。
      52.根据文章第三段句子"Years later,he realized these relics were gradually gne because f the natural frces and human activities."可知,遗迹消失是因为自然力量和人类活动。故答案为:Because f the natural frces and human activities。
      53.根据文章第三段句子"The cuple wrte a bk with 600 phts t describe the Great Wall's beauty and histry."可知,通过写了一本有600张照片的书来描述长城的美丽和历史。故答案为:By writing a bk (with 600 phts )。
      54.根据文章第四段句子"The cuple als hld pht fairs and educatinal activities in the museum."可知,直夫妇在博物馆额外开展的活动是摄影展和教育活动。故答案为: They hld pht fairs and educatinal activities 。
      【答案】55.first;56.unusual;57.chances;58.s;59.wh/that;60.f;61.t try;62.a;63.widely;64.will be held
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了吉林大学举办的免费冬令营活动,营员通过滑冰、滑雪、堆雪人和冰雕等活动在轻松有趣的氛围中学习冬季运动、获得宝贵体验并加深对冰雪的认识。
      【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      55.句意:这是他们第一次在那儿滑冰。ne一,基数词。根据语境"This is t skate there."可知,此处应指"第一次"。第一次,first,序数词。故答案为:first。
      56.句意:对每个学生来说,这是一次不同寻常的体验。usual平常的,普通的,形容词。根据语境"Fr every student,it is an...
      experience."可知,此处应指"不同寻常",为"Usual"的反义词,即unusual。故答案为:unusual。
      57.句意:冬令营为他们提供了宝贵的机会去享受冬天。chance,机会,可数名词。根据"them"可知,此处名词"chance"应为复数形式chances。故答案为:chances。
      58.句意:学生们参加了许多有趣的活动,因此他们对冰雪有了更多了解。根据语境"Students tk part in many fun knew mre abut ice and snw."可知,此处前后两个简单句的逻辑关系应为因果,用s连接句子。故答案为:s。
      59.句意:老师们非常热心,给予了他们很多帮助。根据句子结构分析,此处"were very kind"属于从句部分,修饰主语"The teachers"作定语,用wh/that引导。故答案为:wh/that。
      60.句意:父母为孩子们的表现感到自豪。根据句子结构分析,此处应是固定搭配"be prud f,感到自豪",介词选择f。故答案为:f。
      61.句意:老师们鼓励学生尽力而为并享受户外活动。try,尽力,动词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事"可知,此处应用动词不定式t try。故答案为:t try。
      62.句意:学生们度过了愉快的时光,同时也与冬季运动建立了深厚的联系。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"have a gd time度过了愉快的时光,固定搭配",此处缺少冠词a。故答案为:a。
      63.句意:冬令营现在已在全市广为人知。wide宽阔的,形容词。根据句子结构分析,此处缺少修饰实义动词的副词,wide为形容词,其副词形式是widely。故答案为:widely。
      64.句意:冬令营明年将继续举办,以帮助更多学生享受冬天。hld举办,动词。根据句子结构分析,此处动词和主语的关系是被动关系,hld应改为其过去分词形式held,又根据"next year"可知,此处应为一般将来时,即will be held。故答案为:will be held。
      65.【答案】Dear Michael,
      I'm glad t hear yu are explring Chinese classics! I als lve Chinese classics and I'd like t share my ideas.
      When yu read Chinese classics, yu can have a better understanding f Chinese histry. If yu meet difficulties, yu can use AI t help. Cme n, I'm sure yu can enjy yur reading and make mre friends.
      Li Hua
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作,要求根据所给提示给Michael写一封回信。回信内容须包括:介绍阅读中国古典文学的好处;对Michael的鼓励;建议通过AI获得帮助。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,人称主要是第一人称以及第二人称,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
      【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对中国古典文学作品的看法,并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含宾语从句和定语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。如:be glad t hear...;I'd like t share...;When yu read Chinese classics, yu can have a better understanding f Chinese histry.(时间状语从句)以及 If yu meet difficulties, yu can use AI t help.(if引导的条件状语从句)。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
      66.【答案】Last mnth, my class held a charity run. My friend Li Hua had a leg injury but still decided t jin. During the race, he fell behind. Hwever, he never gave up and kept running slwly. Finally, he reached the finish line, and everyne cheered fr him. He tld us he just wanted t finish the race.
      I learned frm him that true success is nt abut winning but abut trying yur best. His curage taught me t face difficulties bravely. This wnderful memry will always encurage me.
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文写作,要求根据提示给英文报刊"精彩记录"栏目投稿,讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。首先,介绍活动的内容、时间及人物。然后,从"人物遇到的困难、自己的调整以及比赛的结果"几个方面详细描述了整个过程。最后,表达自己从这次经历中学到的道理。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
      【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如:last mnth/held a charity run;decided t d sth;fell behind;gave up 等以及一些高分句型,如: I learned frm him that true success is nt abut winning but abut trying yur best. (宾语从句);Finally, he reached
      the finish line, and everyne cheered fr him. (并列句)等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。A.That's even wrse than nt knwing.
      B.Shw interest in thers and listen carefully.
      C.Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.
      D.Hwever,it's implite t ask persnal infrmatin like age r weight.
      E.If yu have such wrries,it is time fr yu t learn sme cnversatin skills.

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