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      2026年高考英语二轮复习专题突破-专题四 语法填空 课件

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      2026年高考英语二轮复习专题突破-专题四 语法填空 课件

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      这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习专题突破-专题四 语法填空 课件,共154页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析,命题特点,技巧图解,考点一 谓语动词,题型解读,真题典例,was built,二看语态,be offered,三看主谓一致等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      【命题概述】1.选材:主题广泛,时代性强,或体现文化内涵,或给人启迪,注重对审美情趣、生态环保、科学精神、人文情怀的考查。2.热点:体现中外优秀文化,用英语讲中国故事,弘扬爱国主义,增强文化自信。
      3.变化:(1)篇幅字数增多,语篇信息量大;(2)考查语法知识的难点和易错点;(3)不再拘泥于词性考查的数量限制,2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷考了三个名词:engineering,favurites,richness;(4)不再局限于一句设两空,2025年新高考全国Ⅰ卷就出现了一句设三空;(5)加强对熟词生义的考查,例如2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷中的walk。
      4.建议:重点关注语法知识的大框架,特别是重要的考点,如动词的考点,词形转换的考点,与此同时也要关注细微易错的考点,如代词、冠词等。平时多阅读各种类型的短文,关注细节。遇到用法精妙的词,一定做笔记,随后多回顾。
      第一讲 有提示词类试题
      高考语法填空中有提示词的题目占6到7个,括号内所给的词有动词、名词、形容词和代词,所填的词不超过3个。
      谓语动词是历年高考的重要考点,学生必须掌握谓语动词的相关知识点。谓语动词的形式变化主要包括时态、语态和主谓一致。近年来,高考英语命题越来越倾向于通过提高句子的复杂程度来考查学生对谓语动词的掌握情况,因此谓语动词仍是重中之重。
      解题流程——如何判断填写谓语动词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)“The players’ persnalities 60.    (reveal) during the game,and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. 
      are revealed
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否作谓语动词分析句子结构可知,reveal在句中作谓语动词。第二步:考虑时态、语态和主谓一致根据下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语与reveal之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语persnalities为复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are revealed。
      解题指导——如何正确填写谓语动词【一看时态】
      [典例]1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)And in the prcess,I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes     (be) ne f them. 
      答案及剖析:1.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” 为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
      2.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)The cncept    (be) certainly nt new—men have been renting gd suits fr decades—but fr female shppers,it is just taking ff. 
      答案及剖析:2.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由 but后的并列分句可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语The cncept为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填 is。
      3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Tw years later,a six-metre-tall pavilin,inspired(inspire) by The Peny Pavilin,     (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace. 
      答案及剖析:3.was built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Tw years later可知,时态应用一般过去时;主语a six-metre-tall pavilin与build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数名词,be动词应用was。故填was built。
      4.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Over the last tw years,sme supermarkets      (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed(design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). 
      have started
      答案及剖析:4.have started 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the last tw years可知,应用现在完成时;主语sme supermarkets是复数名词,助动词应用have。故填have started。
      [典例]1.(2025·北京卷,语法填空片段)Sme chices are quick,while thers take mre thught.Usually,better utcmes      (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance. 
      are achieved
      答案及剖析:1.are achieved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Usually可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语utcmes和动词achieve之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
      2.(2025·江苏盐城高三模拟测试,语法填空片段)By the end f Nvember,2022,vides recrding r intrducing this activity      (play) 1.14 billin times,and related psts had attracted 11.58 millin views n scial media platfrms,reprted CCTV. 
      had been played
      答案及剖析:2.had been played 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据By the end f Nvember,2022可知,应用过去完成时;vides和play之间为被动关系。故填had been played。
      3.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Hwever,thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages,it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes     (ffer) in smaller packs. 
      答案及剖析:3.be ffered 考查动词的语态。情态动词culd后跟动词原形,they与ffer之间为被动关系。故填be ffered。
      4.(2023·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)In the Ming Dynasty,the centre was the Frbidden City, f higher scial classes      (permit)t live clser t the centre f the circles. 
      were permitted
      答案及剖析:4.were permitted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens f higher scial classes之间为被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were permitted。
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)“The players’ persnalities are revealed during the game,and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,”she adds.“A decent winner always     (try) t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture(姿态)f respect fr the ther side.”  
      答案及剖析:1.tries 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。该句描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数。故填tries。
      2.(2025·江苏盐城高三模拟测试,语法填空片段)This explanatin can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha,which     (mean) biling tea at a stve,a scial tea activity ging viral amng the yung generatin f Chinese peple. 
      答案及剖析:2.means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处在定语从句中作谓语动词。该句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语which指代先行词weilu zhucha,为单数名词,谓语动词应用单数。 故填means。
      3.(2025·浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟,语法填空片段)The researchers behind DeepSeek      (make) numerus effrts t imprve its algrithms and perfrmance.They have als incrprated the latest technlgical breakthrughs int the develpment prcess. 
      答案及剖析:3.have made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据下文have als incrprated可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语the researchers为复数名词,助动词应用have。故填have made。
      4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut     (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet. 
      答案及剖析:4.were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句的时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语Sme f the things为复数名词,be动词应用were。故填were。
      非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分,是语法填空的重点考查项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式,在句子中可以作除谓语以外的成分,主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。分析句子结构,若所给提示词是动词且句中已有谓语动词且无连词时,则考虑填非谓语动词。
      解题流程——如何判断填写非谓语动词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture,cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu.“We hpe 58.     (present) the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext,and initiate dialgues with minimalist art,cnceptual art and expressinism.”  
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否作非谓语动词提示词是动词,句中已有谓语动词hpe,而且空处又不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词,则要考虑填非谓语动词。第二步:确定用何种非谓语动词根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。hpe t d sth是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,符合句意。故填t present。
      解题指导——如何正确填写非谓语动词
      1.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应(hpe,wish,expect,agree,prmise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide/determine)不要假装在选择(pretend,chse/select)计划提出俩打算(plan,ffer,intend,mean)申请失败负担起(apply,fail,affrd)准备愿望又碰巧(prepare,desire,happen)
      2.只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语喜欢考虑不避免(enjy,cnsider,escape,avid)不禁放弃太冒险(cannt help,give up,risk)感激承认很值得(appreciate,admit,be wrth)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put ff)允许完成是期望(allw,permit,finish,lk frward t)建议继续勤操练(suggest,g n,practise)致力原谅要坚持(be devted t,excuse,insist n)继续成功不错过(keep n,succeed in,miss)
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Grwing up,my family and ur neighburs never used cltheslines t dry clthing,denying me the chance      (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. 
      答案及剖析:1.t discver 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。the chance t d sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的机会”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t discver。
      2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt      (leave) t sun fr a day,well,yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders. 
      答案及剖析:2.left 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。leave和a sheet r shirt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
      3.(2025·北京卷,语法填空片段)I smetimes call him back,wrried that he might have smene     (scare). 
      答案及剖析:3.scared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。have sb dne意为 “使某人被……”,smene与scare之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
      4.(2025·浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟,语法填空片段)DeepSeek,a remarkable Chinese-made AI,has recently burst int the glbal sptlight.It was develped(develp) by a grup f talented Chinese researchers with the aim f      (advance) artificial intelligence technlgy. 
      答案及剖析:4.advancing 考查非谓语动词。with the aim f ding sth是固定搭配,此处作介词f的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填advancing。
      5.(2025·江苏海安高考模拟,语法填空片段)Deep in the muntains,Dazhai was nce difficult t reach,accessed by a narrw mud path     (wind) thrugh the hills. 
      答案及剖析:5.winding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,作后置定语,且wind与path之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填winding。
      6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)These sepals pen n warm days     (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 
      答案及剖析:6.t give 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t give。
      7.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility(visible),said Edmndsn,adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed     (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers. 
      答案及剖析:7.t find 考查非谓语动词。be amazed t d sth是固定搭配,意为“惊讶地做某事”,此处动词不定式作原因状语。故填t find。
      8.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)     (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin,Edmndsn said,“It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.” 
      答案及剖析:8.Recalling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,主语Edmndsn和动词recall之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Recalling。
      9.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Hwever,if yu’re shpping fr ne,buying extra      (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. 
      答案及剖析:9.t benefit 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t benefit。
      10.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Over the last tw years,sme supermarkets have started(start) selling chicken r salad in packs      (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). 
      答案及剖析:10.designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,design与packs之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填designed。
      11.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level,the natinal parks,in particular,tend      (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. 
      答案及剖析:11.t catch 考查非谓语动词。tend t d sth是固定搭配,意为“倾向于做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t catch。
      名词的构词规律是高考的热点,考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形,确保书写正确。另外,可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点,考生要注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形,确保书写正确。除此之外,名词所有格也在高考语法填空考查之列,做题时,注意形容词与名词所有格的区别。
      解题流程——如何判断填写名词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)“ try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘59.     (guide)’ till they lse,”explains Wang Wei,a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否考查名词。分析句子结构可知,提示词为动词,既不作谓语动词,也不作非谓语动词,此处位于及物动词fllw及形容词性物主代词yur之后,作宾语,确定填名词。第二步:确定转换为名词。guide的名词形式为guidance,意为“引导;指导”,符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填guidance。
      解题指导——如何正确填写名词
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks t the absence(absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky      (afternn) with lts f fresh air. 
      答案及剖析:1.afternns 考查名词复数。afternn意为“下午”,是可数名词,根据空前的plenty f以及句意可知,此处指不止一个下午,应用名词的复数形式。故填afternns。
      2.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)“I really want t make this wrk fr      (peple) lives tday,and I knw that desn’t always mean returning (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says. 
      答案及剖析:2.peple’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,lives 与 peple 之间是所属关系,应用名词所有格。故填peple’s 。
      3.(2025·宁波“十校”高三3月联考,语法填空片段)Li Ziqi,ne f the mst ppular influencers(influence) in China,made a dramatic return t scial media after a three-year hiatus,capturing the      (wrld) attentin frm hme and abrad. 
      答案及剖析:3.wrld’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,attentin与wrld之间是所属关系,应用名词所有格。故填wrld’s。
      4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)These plants included mdern Western      (favurite) such as rsemary,lavender and fennel. 
      答案及剖析:4.favurites 考查名词复数。favurite是可数名词,此处意为“最喜爱的植物”,根据空后的such as rsemary,lavender and fennel可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填favurites。
      5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Althugh they culd never have met,there are cmmn      (theme) in their wrks,said Paul Edmndsn,head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 
      答案及剖析:5.themes 考查名词复数。本句为there be句型,根据谓语动词are可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填themes。
      6.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the      (cmplete) f their jurney. 
      答案及剖析:6.cmpletin 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的f可知,此处应用名词作宾语,cmplete的名词形式为cmpletin,为不可数名词。故填cmpletin。
      形容词用来描述人或事物的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语、补足语。形容词的用法是常考考点,难度相对较低,形容词的词性转换和比较等级是备考的重点。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子,表示程度、方式、评价等,位置灵活。副词的用法是常考考点,难度较低,要牢固掌握形容词转化为副词的规律。
      考点四 形容词、副词及其比较等级
      解题流程——如何判断填写形容词、副词及其比较等级
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63.strategic (strategy) placement f the pieces,64.and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings,sculptures,65.     (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定词性分析句子成分可知,此处修饰动词generated,作状语,应用副词。第二步:确定副词的形式所给词是形容词,digital的副词形式是直接加“-ly”。故填digitally。
      解题指导——如何正确填写形容词、副词及其比较等级
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Yet nw,I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains,chickens are always free-range,and     (center) heating desn’t exist. 
      答案及剖析:1.central 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词heating。故填central。
      2.(2025·北京卷,语法填空片段)When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly     (lng). 
      答案及剖析:2.lnger 考查形容词比较级。空前的slightly意为“稍微”,通常修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据句意可知,此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级lnger。故填lnger。
      3.(2025·山东济南一模,语法填空片段)Fr decades,Lndn’s Chinatwn has been clsely assciated with classic dishes rted(rt) in Guangdng Prvince,while Lndn’s Chinese fd has expanded far beynd that,reflecting a much     (brad) cultural shift. 
      答案及剖析:3.brader 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级作定语,修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填brader。
      4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The latest engineering(engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective      (functin) structure that is als beautiful. 
      答案及剖析:4.functinal 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词structure。故填functinal。
      5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)In cld weather,the structure stays      (clse) t prtect the plants. 
      答案及剖析:5.clsed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处位于stays之后作表语,应用形容词clsed,意为“关闭的”。故填clsed。
      6.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)Yellwstne was the      (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska,which became a natinal mnument in 1978,tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres. 
      答案及剖析:6.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处表示黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园,且空前有定冠词the,应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
      7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)N matter where I buy them,thugh, ne steamer basket is      (rare) enugh,yet tw seems greedy,and s I am always left wanting(want) mre next time. 
      答案及剖析:7.rarely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰形容词enugh。故填rarely。
      8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)S,what are they learning?     (basic),hw t describe a panda’s life. 
      答案及剖析:8.Basically 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
      9.(2023·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Farther frm the centre lived the cmmners and laburers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and     (simple) in design and decratin,and the hutngs were narrwer. 
      答案及剖析:9.simpler 考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和and可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,和前面的smaller构成并列结构,作表语。故填simpler。
      语法填空题对代词的考查有两种方式:有提示词类和无提示词类。人称代词和物主代词多以有提示词的形式出现。无提示词的题目主要考查it的用法。
      解题流程——如何判断填写代词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Over time,I’ve fund 60.     (I) feeling extremely at hme here.And in the prcess,I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定填何种形式的代词分析句子结构可知,此处位于动词find之后,作宾语。第二步:根据句意和修饰关系确定答案find neself ding sth是固定搭配,意为“发现自己正在做某事或处于某种状态”,符合句意,此处应用反身代词。故填myself。
      解题指导——如何正确填写代词
      [典例] 1.(2025·山东潍坊一模,语法填空片段)It als makes pssible the integratin(integrate) f the rich resurces int the field f educatin,giving full play t     (they)rles f preserving histry and educating peple. 
      答案及剖析:1.their 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词rles。故填their。
      2.(2025·江苏高三教学情况调研,语法填空片段)A few mnths later,in July,I fund     (me) in Guilin.The mment I’d heard f its beauty,I’d been eager t visit. 
      答案及剖析:2.myself 考查代词。find neself+地点,意为“发现自己身处某地”,因此此处应用反身代词作find的宾语。故填myself。
      3.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Wh knws,perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking     (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well. 
      答案及剖析:3.nes 考查代词。根据空前的sme f可知,此处代词应用复数形式。故填nes。
      4.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)They wndered ut lud.This area,with    (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. 
      答案及剖析:4.its 考查代词。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词beauty。故填its。
      5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in     (I). 
      答案及剖析:5.mine 考查代词。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitr’s memry”可知,des指代前一句中的stick,本句缺宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memry。故填mine。
      第二讲 无提示词类试题
      高考语法填空题中设空处无提示词的占3到4个,主要考查冠词、介词、并列连词、三大从句引导词,代词it等。
      冠词是语法填空题的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。另外,还应注意一些特殊用法,在解题过程中要根据语境灵活选择。
      解题流程——如何判断填写冠词
      (2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)The price f fashin—ecnmically and envirnmentally—has led t the rise f 56.     new way f dressing,and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia,t. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否填冠词分析句子结构可知,空后有名词way。第二步:判断特指还是泛指分析句子结构可知,此处是泛指,表示“一种新的穿衣方式”,应用不定冠词修饰名词;new以辅音音素开头。故填a。
      解题指导——如何正确填写冠词
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)G is ne f       earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games. 
      答案及剖析:1.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the,构成“ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。故填the。
      2.(2025·山东济南一模,语法填空片段)While Cantnese-centric fferings have laid the fundatin f familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture,the increasing variety makes it     big challenge fr restaurants t meet lcal British tastes. 
      答案及剖析:2.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”,应用不定冠词,且big以辅音音素开头。故填a。
      3.(2025·山东潍坊一模,语法填空片段)“The children new t schl enjy clring images in textbks,”says Li Hngb,     art prfessr at Jilin Nrmal University. 
      答案及剖析:3.an 考查冠词。art prfessr为单数可数名词,此处泛指“一位艺术教授”,应用不定冠词,且art以元音音素开头。故填an。
      4.(2025·江苏常州高考模拟,语法填空片段)He wrapped these ingredients int a dugh skin and made them int      shape f ears. 
      答案及剖析:4.the 考查冠词。此处修饰名词shape,后面有f ears限定,所以特指耳朵的形状,应用定冠词。故填the。
      5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)Further,the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad,by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr      first time. 
      答案及剖析:5.the 考查冠词。fr the first time是固定搭配,意为“第一次”。故填the。
      6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The meat shuld be fresh with       tuch f sweetness,and the surrunding sup ht,clear and delicius. 
      答案及剖析:6.a 考查冠词。a tuch f是固定搭配,意为“一点儿;少许”。故填a。
      介词的考查近年来比较稳定,备考时要格外注意as,with,n,frm,t,fr,despite,by等重要的介词的用法及意义。介词的固定搭配考查范围广,方式比较灵活。未来高考对该考点的考查仍然以介词的基本用法及介词与名词、动词的搭配为主,备考时也不可忽视对介词短语的积累。
      解题流程——如何判断填写介词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)A decent winner always 61.tries t beat the ppnent 62.    n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture(姿态)f respect fr the ther side. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否填介词分析句子结构可知,名词pints不作主语、表语或宾语,其前面一般填介词。第二步:确定答案“by+数值”是固定搭配,意为“以……的差距”,符合句意。故填by。
      解题指导——如何正确填写介词
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Nthing in my life befre prepared me      this ne—and t be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. 
      答案及剖析:1.fr 考查介词。prepare sb fr sth是固定搭配,意为“使某人为……做好准备”。故填fr。
      2.(2025·江苏海安高考模拟,语法填空片段)Thanks t the develpment f turism,mre and mre villagers have realised the imprtance f preserving the culture f the Ya peple.Many yung peple frm the village have begun t learn the traditinal skills.      the challenges,turism has given Ya culture a new life. 
      答案及剖析:2.Despite 考查介词。根据句意可知,空格后部分与主句之间存在转折关系,despite意为“尽管,虽然”,符合语境,后面跟名词,引导让步状语;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Despite。
      3.(2025·浙江温州高考模拟,语法填空片段)Daniel,Funder f Ice Mnster,a start-up high-tech snw gggles seller,said that he is shifting his fcus      internatinal market t China. 
      答案及剖析:3.frm 考查介词。shift frm... t...是固定搭配,意为“将……从……转向……”。故填frm。
      4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The Glasshuse stands      a great achievement in cntemprary design,t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that/which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness (rich) f gardening in England. 
      答案及剖析:4.as 考查介词。stand as是固定搭配,意为“作为……的存在”。故填as。
      5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways       Rme and Juliet. 
      答案及剖析:5.t 考查介词。be similar t是固定搭配,意为“和……相似”。故填t。
      代词it 的用法较多,高考对于it的考查以无提示词类形式出题,通常考查含有it的固定短语和句型。
      解题流程——如何判断填写it
      (2025·浙江温州高三第二次适应性考试,语法填空片段)Out f the tp ten mst rapidly grwing ski related equipment markets in China ver the past year,eight are suthern cities.In these warm regins,enthusiasts turn indrs t experience 61.unfamiliar (familiar) snw fields they rarely saw befre,r even make 62.      part f their pst-wrk fitness rutine. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否填代词分析句子结构可知,空处作make的宾语,应用名词或代词,part f their pst-wrk fitness rutine为宾语补足语。没有提示词,不可能填名词,只能填代词。第二步:确定填何种代词此处代指上文提到的滑雪,应用代词it。故填it。
      解题指导——如何正确填写it
      [典例] 1.(2025·河北石家庄高考模拟,语法填空片段)     seems that the mst impressive aspect f the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwrk. 
      答案及剖析:1.It 考查代词it。It seems that是固定句型,意为“似乎……”。故填It。
      2.(2018·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)If yu are time pr,yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts,s perhaps we shuld all give    a try. 
      答案及剖析:2.it 考查代词it。give it a try是固定搭配,意为“试一试”。故填it。
      3.(2018·浙江6月卷,语法填空片段)Many westerners wh/that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realise hw cheap      can be t eat ut. 
      答案及剖析:3.it 考查代词it。分析句子结构可知,在hw引导的宾语从句中,动词不定式t eat ut是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
      依据句际关系来考查并列句,是高考语法填空的重点和难点,也是考生的易错点。做题时要弄清前后句意,如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果或对比关系,则要填并列连词。
      解题流程——如何判断填写并列连词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63.strategic(strategy) placement f the pieces,64.     the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings,sculptures,65.digitally(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定是否填并列连词分析句子结构可知,此处连接三个并列成分balance,beauty和energy flw。第二步:根据句意确定答案根据句意,此处应用并列连词and。故填and。
      解题指导——如何正确填写并列连词
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt      learn in a new envirnment. 
      答案及剖析:1.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,adapt与learn为并列动作,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
      2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language      see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed. 
      答案及剖析:2.and 考查并列连词。空前的hear the Chinese language和空后的see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
      3.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme     yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh. 
      答案及剖析:3.r 考查并列连词。either... r...是固定搭配,意为“要么……,要么……”。故填r。
      4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)T eat ne,yu have t decide whether t bite(bite) a small hle in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出),     t put the whle dumpling in yur muth,letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue (舌头). 
      答案及剖析:4.r 考查并列连词。whether... r...是固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”。故填r。
      5.(2023·全国乙卷,语法填空片段)It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk,     smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 
      答案及剖析:5.but/yet 考查并列连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空前空后内容之间存在转折关系。故填but/yet。
      定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句是高考语法填空的重点和难点,也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分,如果空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。三大从句中以定语从句考查最多,但是其他两种也不容忽视。
      解题流程——如何判断填写从句引导词
      (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G,r weiqi in Chinese,56.     riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag. 
      答案及剖析:第一步:确定引导何种从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。第二步:确定引导词先行词为G,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
      解题指导——如何正确填写从句引导词
      [典例] 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Yet nw,I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,     bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains,chickens are always free-range,and central (center) heating desn’t exist. 
      答案及剖析:1.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the cuntryside,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
      2.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing,     she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers,such as thse headed t weddings abrad,with a lnger-term rental perid. 
      答案及剖析:2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为less frmal clthing,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
      3.(2025·江苏南京高考模拟,语法填空片段)Accrding t Philippa Langley,a member f the Richard Ⅲ Sciety,     cruel Richard Ⅲ appeared t be in the past,a new image will emerge f the king. 
      答案及剖析:3.hwever 考查状语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句。结合空后的形容词cruel可知,此处为“hwever+形容词/副词+主语+谓语……”句式,其中hwever意为“无论多么”。故填hwever。
      4.(2025·浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟,语法填空片段)     an AI prduct cntinues t gain ppularity,it is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in prmting internatinal cperatin in the AI field. 
      答案及剖析:4.As 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”,应用as;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填As。
      5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design,t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute       brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness (rich) f gardening in England. 
      答案及剖析:5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句。先行词是the Silk Rute,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
      6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,    is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn,William Shakespeare’s hmetwn. 
      答案及剖析:6.wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
      7.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Of curse,shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way       will make them the mst mney. 
      答案及剖析:7.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句。先行词是way,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
      8.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities,that’s      they’ll prmte. 
      答案及剖析:8.what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。

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