初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section A优秀达标测试

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section A优秀达标测试，共13页。
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. cntinue B. lcal C. cst D. sentence
( )2. A. questin B. attentin C. expressin D. cmmunicatin
( )3. A. argue B. sign C. frget D. guide
( )4. A. basin B. persn C. medicine D. ften
( )5. A. pssible B. reasnable C. persnal D. prbable
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A pilt needs lts f special ________ (train) t fly a plane.
2. This painting is an _________ (express) f his lve fr nature.
3. Face-t-face _____________ (cmmunicate) helps us understand each ther better.
4. When I entered the classrm, Emma and Cathy were having an ________ (argue).
5. Peple wh are mre cnfident have mre ________ (chance) t make themselves successful.
6. We shuld take ur study ________ (serius). Only in this way can we be psitive abut life.
7. Althugh travelling n the muntain rad in winter was much ___________ than usual, we were brave enugh t vercme thse _________ and cmplete the jurney. (difficult)
8. The ________ gave an exciting ________ . He encuraged everyne t practice ________ English every day. (speak)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 你为什么不邀请她出来同她和解呢？
Why dn’t yu ______ _______ ________ ________ by inviting her ut?
2. 只要你努力，没什么好担心的。
There is nthing t ________ ________ as lng as yu wrk hard.
3. 无论什么时候你有时间，请给我写信。
Please ________ ______ ________ ________ whenever yu have time.
4. 昨天这个校长亲自带我们参观了学校。
The headmaster ________ ________ ________ the schl ________ ________ yesterday.
5. 如果我们不立即采取行动，这些动物很快就会灭绝。
If we dn’t take actin ________ ________ , these animals will die ut very sn.
6. 当地警察发现公园附近有一个奇怪的标识时，要求大家保持冷静。
The _______ plice asked everyne t ________ ________ when they nticed a strange ________ near the park.
7. 我更喜欢和朋友们面对面聊天，而不是在网上给他们发短信息。(instead f)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
四、阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—人际交往 学科素养：语言能力
Peple’s scial (社交的) ways in the past were very different frm tday’s.
The scial way f peple in the past was mainly face-t-face cmmunicatin. They shwed their ideas and feelings by walking in frnt f thers in persn (亲自) r by writing letters. They needed t spend mre time cmmunicating with thers because there were fewer ways f transprtatin (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Bya and Zhng Ziqi, Lian P and Lin Xiangru and s n.
Hwever, the scial way f tday’s peple relies mre n the technlgy (更依赖于科技). Tday’s technlgy gives peple many new scial ways t make friends. These new ways f scializing make peple cmmunicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Cmpared with peple in the past, tday’s peple dn’t need t meet their friends in persn. They can cmmunicate with thers in every part f the wrld just thrugh a phne r a cmputer. Hwever, althugh tday’s peple’s scial ways are easier, there is als smething bad. Because f the ppularity f the Internet, peple are mre willing t cmmunicate r make friends n the Internet and ignre sme f their friends r families in the real wrld.
As a result, tday’s peple shuld learn frm the peple in the past and care mre abut their friends in the real wrld.
( )1. What can we knw abut the scial way f peple in the past?
A. Their main way t scialize is t write letters.
B. They wuld spend a lt f emtin (情感) and time n it.
C. They must express their feelings in persn.
D. They disliked scializing and preferred staying alne.
( )2. Why d sme tday’s peple spend s much time n the Internet accrding t the passage?
① The Internet is easy t use.
② The Internet desn’t cst t much mney.
③ The Internet is nt limited by time r places.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
( )3. Which f the fllwing is different between the ancient (古代的) and tday’s scial ways?
A. The types (类型) f friends.
B. The tpics f cnversatins.
C. The ways f cmmunicatin.
D. The imprtance f cmmunicatin.
( )4. Which sentence can we put the under lined wrd “ignre” in?
A. The little by’s parents are t busy s they usually______ him.
B. Everyne has t ______ the girl because she is s beautiful.
C. Andy ______ his friends very much because he ften stands in their shes.
D. The teacher always ______ his students t shw respect.
( )5.What is the structure f the passage?
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Did yu get an invitatin t a party that yu didn’t want t accept? 1.______ Did yu accept it r refuse it? In fact, yu can stay away frm the uncmfrtable situatin by replying plitely.
If yu can’t r aren’t willing t take part in the party, yu shuld let the hst knw quickly. 2._____But yu wish him a happy time. At the same time, yu shuld shw thanks t the hst fr the invitatin.Yu can als tell him yu’d lve t see him anther time. As yu knw, the hst put time and heart int yur invitatin. 3.______
If yu are nt sure, call the hst and tell him yur prblem. If yu have anther thing t d, let the hst knw. 4. ______If he finds ut yu tld lies (谎言), it will bring prblems, even if yu didn’t want t hurt his A. What did yu d?
B. S yu shuld shw him respect.
C. Tell him yu can’t make it.
D. Dn’t make up a reasn fr nt cming.
E. Yu can meet him and have a face-t-face talk.
F. A simple “I’m srry t have t miss it.” will be enugh.
feelings. Dn’t wrry. 5. _____And sending a small gift with a written card is als a gd way t say srry and thanks. S, if yu learn gd ways f refusing an invitatin, yu will keep a gd relatinship with the hst.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim and Cathy cme frm a typical American family. As 1. _______elder brther, Jim ften ffers 2. ________(help) Cathy wrk ut prblems. Jim plays ftball with great skills. But there is a clud hanging ver Jim’s 3. ___________(develp). His mther ften cmpares him 4. ________ ther children. She always wants him t cmpete with thers and win. This causes much pressure fr Jim. It als pushes Jim int a crazy 5. ________ nervus place. Jim ften argues with his mther and the 6. __________(relatin) between them is difficult. Jim desn’t want t cntinue 7. _________(practice) ftball anymre. I guess Jim wants t call f f all the matches.
In my pinin, everyne has his wn wrld t lk thrugh. It’s wrng t push Jim s hard. Perhaps they shuld deal with this prblem. They shuld find a chance 8. ________(explain) t each ther as quickly as pssible. Firstly, as 9. ________ (member) f a family, they shuld ften cmmunicate t get n well with each ther. It’s clear that parents can’t give children t much pressure. Instead, they shuld allw their children t d whatever they like. Secndly, parents shuld have prper 10. _____________(cmmunicate) with their children.
参考答案
一、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
二、1.training 2.expressin 3.cmmunicatin 4.argument
5.chances 6.seriusly 7.mre difficult; difficulties
8.speaker; speech; speaking
三、1.make up with her
2.wrry abut
3.drp me a line
4.shwed us arund; in persn
5.right away
6.lcal; stay calm; sign
7.I prefer talking t my friends face t face instead f sending text messages t them nline.
四、1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The scial way f peple ... mre time cmmunicating with thers” 可知，在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间来和他人交流。
2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The scial way f peple ... mre time cmmunicating with thers” 可知，在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间来和他人交流。
3.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple’s scial (社交的) ways in the past were very different frm tday’s.”可知，过去人们的交流方式与今天有所不同。
4.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“peple are mre
willing... friends r families in the real wrld”可知，人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，故此处ignre 意为“忽略”，选项A 的语境符合。
5.B 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行总结。故文章结构是总—分—总。
五、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F
六、1.the
2.t help 解析：ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，为固定用法。
3.develpment 解析：
4.with 解析：“. 把……和……比较”，为固定短语。
5.and 解析：句子前后是并列关系，应用and 连接。
6.relatinship
7.practicing 解析：cntinue ding sth. 表示“继续做某事”。
8.t explain
9.members 解析：member“成员”，此处是指家庭成员，应用复数名词。
10.cmmunicatin 解析：prper 是形容词，故空处应填cmmunicate 的名词形式cmmunicatin。