初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section B精品课后复习题

这是一份初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section B精品课后复习题，共13页。
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. With the __________ (develp) f the technlgy, ur lives have changed a lt s far.
2. ________ (medicine) teams frm different cuntries were sent there t help the sick peple.
3. The custmers are cmplaining (抱怨) abut the pr ________ (serve) f the restaurant.
4. Learning a secnd language is ________ (value) fr understanding different cultures.
5. It’s really a __________ (challenge) jb fr her t wrk ut the difficult prblem in tw hurs.
6. ________ (future) say rbts will be a large part f life.
7. Snw will ________ (appear) if the temperature keeps abve 0℃ .
8. __________ animals is interesting, and much ________ shws animals have amazing abilities. (research)
9. The team ________ (accept) him because his psitive ________ (quality) like hnesty and teamwrk made him a great member.
10. She is a very ________ artist, and her ________ always surprises everyne. (create)
二、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填。
1. The success f ur schl prject depends ________ teamwrk.
2. Maria ften gets nervus befre she gives a speech ________ public.
3. A near-sighted persn cannt fcus accurately ________ distant bjects.
4. We’d better try ur best t slve prblems instead f running away ________ them.
5. I dn’t knw hw t slve the big prblem, s I’m ging t ask ________ expert fr help.
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 我们不可能按时完成这个任务，因为我们的材料快用完了。
________ ________ fr us t finish the ________ n time because we’re ________ ________ n materials.
2. 人工智能正深刻影响着我们的生活，未来它可能会取代各个行业中的许多传统工作。
AI is having a deep ________ ________ ur life, and it might ________ many traditinal jbs in varius ________ .
3. 生活充满了挑战，只要我们有勇气挑战自己，我们就能学到很多新东西。
Life is ________________ . __________ we have the curage t ________________ , we can learn a lt f new things.
4. 我表妹来我家吃晚饭，我提到了下周的学校旅行。
My cusin ________ ________ t my hme fr dinner, and I ________ the schl trip next week.
5. 这个飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免一场灾难。(take actin t d sth.)
_______________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—学习与探索 学科素养：思维品质
Rbts are changing the way f ur life. They are playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life. Here are sme husehld rbts. Let’s see hw they make ur life easy and enjyable.
( )1. _____can help yu play with pets.
A. DeeBt B. CnnectR C. Clcky D. A, B and C
( )2. We can make Clcky stp beeping by ______.
A. turning it dwn
B. setting it t snze
C. keeping n sleeping
D. getting up and turning it ff
( )3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. DeeBt isn’t a gd husehld helper and it can’t start wrking by itself.
B. CnnectR can’t play games with yur family r pets when yu are nt at hme.
C. If yu are always late fr class r wrk, yu shuld buy a Clcky.
D. Husehld rbts will g int every hme in the future.
( )4. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Three kinds f helpful rbts.
B. Rbts that can help us d hmewrk.
C. The imprtance f rbts in ur schl.
D. Hw rbts make ur life busy.
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Cl ideas fr future travel
In 2070, mst f yu will be abut 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. A Eurpean airline has made sme predictins (预测) and released The Future Travel Reprt. 1.________
Heartbeat passprts (护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” S the infrmatin will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flights
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu will actually be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy size. The seat temperature might even be able t suit yu. 3.______ A piece f future equipment (设备) culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes
If yu hate packing clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. 4. ______And upn arrival, yu’ll find a wardrbe (衣柜) filled with 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn.
Bring histry back t life
A. Befre yu fly, yu will get a bdy scan (扫描).
B. Let’s take a lk at sme cl ideas.
C. Accrding t experts, everyne’s heartbeat is different.
D. There will als be n mre screens n the back f the seats.
E. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
F. We can live a mre cmfrtable life.
If yu like t visit histric sites, AR will bring yu a new experience. Wearing a headset, yu can experience what happened at a histric site. 5.______
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“AI is getting ppular nw. In the future it will 1. ________(play) a part in educatin,” said ZhangB, a famus Chinese 2. ________(science).
“AI might change hw teachers wrk r even take ver sme f their rles,”Zhang said at a frum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The frum was part f 3.________ AI rbt cmpetitin (比赛). Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 4. ________ (hpe) yung peple can keep wrking n it.
During a discussin (讨论) at the frum, a teacher 5. ________Beijing Technlgy and Business University talked abut hw AI culd make schl mre 6. ________(persnal). Maybe ne day, every student wuld have 7. ________ (they) wn AI rbt t help t study. These AI teachers culd help make schl fair fr everyne, n matter where they live.
Mst f the winners in the AI rbt cmpetitin were teachers and students frm universities,8. ________yunger kids were getting gd at it. 10-year-ld Yang was ne f them. He started cding(编码) last year and wn 9. ________ (ne) prize in the creative cding part f the cmpetitin. He dreams f 10. ________(build) smart rbts that can help peple when he grws up.
参考答案
一、1.develpment 2.Medical 3.service 4.valuable 5.challenging
6.Futurists 7.disappear 8.Researching; research 9.accepted; qualities
10.creative; creativity
二、1.n 2.in 3.n 4.frm 5.an
三、1.It’s impssible; task; running lw
2.influence n; replace; industries
3.full f challenges; As lng as; challenge urselves
4.came ver; mentined
5.The pilt had t take emergency actin t avid a disaster.
四、1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“ cancntrl it t see the huse and even play games with yur family r pets.”可知，CnnectR 可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。
2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“It wn’t stp beeping until yu get up and turn it ff.”可知，它不会停止发出哔哔声，直到你起床并把它关掉。故选D。
3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据“If yur alarm clck can’t make yu get up in the mrning, yu may need a Clcky.”可知，如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床，你可能需要一个Clcky，所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到，你应该买一个Clcky。故选C。
4.A 解析：主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了3 种不同的有帮助的机器人DeeBt、CnnectR 和Clcky。故选A。
五、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
六、1.play
2.scientist解析：这里指职业，scientist“科学家”
3.an
4.hpes 解析：根据从句“yung peple can keep wrking n it”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用单三形式。
5.frm 解析：这里指一位来自北京工商大学的老师，frm“来自”。
6.persnal
7.their解析：ne’s wn+ 名词“某人自己的……”，they 的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。
8.but解析：分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but。
9.first 解析：根据“prize”以及提示词可知，表示“一等奖”，用序数词first。
10.building解析：dream f ding sth. “梦想做某事”。
DeeBt
DeeBt can help us clean the rm. It can clean all the flrs and can even g under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. Yu can als set wrk time fr DeeBt and it will start wrking n time.
CnnectR
This rbt helps yu stay clse t yur family and pets when yu are nt at hme. Yu can cntrl it t see the huse and even play games with yur family r pets. It can even teach yur children English like a teacher.
Clcky
If yur alarm clck can’t make yu get up in the mrning, yu may need a Clcky. When the alarm clck ges ff, Clcky starts beeping. Then yu can set it t snze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It wn ’t stp beeping until yu get up and tur n it ff.