鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Unit 5 When Tomorrow ComesSection A精品同步达标检测题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Unit 5 When Tomorrow ComesSection A精品同步达标检测题，共13页。
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. partner B. winner C. cancer D. think
( )2. A. against B. challenge C. emergency D. technlgy
( )3. A. penguin B. hungry C. angry D. hang
( )4. A. psitive B. vide C. cncert D. impssible
( )5. A. public B. hunt C. industry D. butterfly
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(lng) f the reprt must be at least 5 minutes.
2. Training yur mind t think ________ (psitive) is a gd way t live happily.
3. This bk is really _________ (educatin). Students can learn a lt frm it.
4. She ________ (pass) all the tests and became the ________ (win) f the cmpetitin.
5. The yung prfessr gt the chance t g int ________ (ut) space thrugh hard training.
6. I spent ne night making sme ________ (vide) abut the stry t take part in the cmpetitin “Tell China’s Stries”.
7. Yesterday’s weather was________ than tday’s, but last week’s strm was the________ f all. (bad)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。
Planting trees is an ________way t deal with ________ ________.
2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。
They are discussing ________ ________ ________the pllutin prblems.
3. 森林面积正变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。
The frest area is becming smaller and smaller, s animals ________ ________ ________t live n.
4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。
In the future, drnes might________ ________ the jb f delivering packages in busy cities.
5. 这项新技术的使用能够减少交通事故。
The use f this________ ________ can reduce ________ ________.
6. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到10 0 岁。
If scientists find_____________, mre peple can_______________
_______________________-
7. 我们要买一些音乐会的票吗？(shall)
________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—科学与技术 学科素养：思维品质
D yu knw that cigarette butts (烟头) are the mst cmmn rubbish in ur life? Peple thrw abut 4.5 trillin (万亿) f them int the envirnment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stmachs f sea turtles, birds and ther wildlife. A survey shwed that thugh cigarette butts were everywhere, peple paid n attentin (注意) t them because they were s small.
Dutch cmpany TechTics planned t help slve the prblem f cigarette butts with its BeachBt(BB). It is a beach-cleaning rbt. It uses AI t find cigarette butts n the beach. Even part f the butt in the sand can be fund. BB has fur wheels, tw cameras and tw arms t pick up cigarette butts. The way this rbt wrks is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs t put them int a bin. After it finishes cleaning, peple will deal with the waste. Hwever, BB still can’t tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell. We can use the APP Micrsft Trve t help it. Anyne with a smart phne can send BB phts f cigarette butts t help the rbt learn t knw them. BB is able t pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes nw. Thugh the rbt wrks well withut wasting time, scientists still hpe that peple can litter less. If peple stp thrwing their cigarette butts nt the beach, rbts like BB will nt be necessary.
( )1. _____may nt eat cigarette butts accrding t the passage.
A. Fish B. Sea turtles C. Birds D. Humans
( )2. What des the underlined wrd “litter” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Smke. B. Use. C. Cllect. D. Thrw rubbish.
( )3. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can use the APP Micr sft Trve t thrw rubbish.
B. BB can tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell.
C. Dutch cmpany TechTics made the BeachBt t f ind cigarette butts.
D. BB is able t pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in an hur.
五、完形填空。
主题：人与社会—学习与探索 学科素养：学习能力
Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme “smart”. It’s just like a-___1____ full f students. Take Trnt in Canada as an example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made a 1,500-page 2 . It is ging t remake tw streets with things like snw-melting rads.
T 3 smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies, such as rbts and artificial intelligence (AI).These technlgies will make cities safer and mre efficient. 4 , they will als bring many prblems.
As we knw, the Internet and ur cmputers may 5 frm time t time. What shuld we d if they break dwn suddenly? Can yu 6 the result?
Tech prducts (产品) als age 7 . After nly a few years in service, they will have sme prblems. We will need t replace them ever y few years. But wh wuld want t 8 fr these? The mst imprtant prblem is whether having a smart city will make us better at slving city prblems. Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems by 9 . If AI prgrams find ut a rad that needs t be repaired (修理), they still need peple t d it. As a n engineer, I think smart technlgies shuld have a place in cities. Hwever, that place is nt 10 . Fr many f ur city prblems, we dn’t really need the latest technlgies. The best f the ld ideas wks better.
( )1. A. hspital B. airprt C. cmpany D. schl
( )2. A. plan B. mistake C. menu D. perfrmance
( )3. A. discuss B. argue C. build D. prmise
( )4. A. Fr B. Because C. Hwever D. S
( )5. A. cut dwn B. turn dwn C. write dwn D. break dwn
( )6. A. think abut B. agree with C. make sure D. make up
( )7. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. ludly
( )8. A. cst B. pay C. brrw D. take
( )9. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
( )10. A. nwhere B. smething C. smewhere D. everywhere
六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hsted the Wrld Intelligence Exp. And there was a special wrker, Xiaqi. She std in the hall and gt ready t answer a lt f questins. She is friendly, smart and helpful.
But here’s the surprise—Xiaqi is nt a real persn. She is a humanid rbt. Humanid rbts can shw feelings n their faces and make emtinal cnnectins with humans, s they are called emtinal interactin (情感互动) rbts. Nw, these rbts are mstly used in museums and schls. Sme peple guess that in the next five years, humanid rbts culd help with all kinds f husewrk.
At the Exp, many cmpanies shwed rbts that culd walk fast, dance, and even make cffee.Sme peple nticed Walker X, a rbt that is 130cm tall. Walker X can say hell, shake hands, d Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands.
Peple think differently abut humanid rbts. During the Exp, smene even had an interactin with Xiaqi. Nicle Yandun, a visitr at the Exp, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike rbts can make ur life and wrk easier in the future.” Hwever, Zeng Qia,a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her verall lk makes me uncmfrtable, and her answers are nt very intelligent.” Zeng said, “I als care abut the safety f humanid rbts.”
Facing these ideas, Xiaqi replied, “My jb is t help peple, nt t take their place.”
1. What did Xiaqi d at the Exp?
___________________________________________________________
2. Where are humanid rbts mstly used accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
3. What can Walker X d? (举两例即可)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5. Hw d yu like Xiaqi? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
二、1.length 2.psitively 3.educatinal 4.passed; winner
5.uter 6.vides 7.wrse; wrst
三、1.efficient; climate change
2.hw t slve
3.have less land
4.take ver
5.new technlgy; traffic accidents
6.a cure fr cancer; live t be ne hundred years ld
7.Shall we buy sme tickets fr the cncert?
四、1.D解析：推理判断题。根据“Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stmachs f sea turtles, birds and ther wildlife.”可知，烟头能杀死鱼类，烟头在海龟、鸟类和其他野生动物的胃里。由此可推测人类可能不会吃烟头。
2.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句可知，如果人们停止向沙滩上扔烟头，BB 这样的机器人就没有必要了。由此可知，科学家仍然希望人们能够少扔垃圾，因此画线单词表示“扔垃圾”。
3.C解析：细节理解题。根据 第二段前三句内容可知，荷兰公司TechTics 发明了BeachBt 来寻找烟头。
五、1.D解析：根据“full f students”可知，学校里有学生，此处说的是充满学生的学校。故选D。
2.A 解析：根据“It is ging t melting rads.”可知，此处说的是谷歌的计划。故选A。
3.C 解析：根据“we need lts f intelligence (AI)”可知，此处说的是建造智能城市。故选C。
4.C 解析：根据“they will als bring many prblems”可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，用Hwever。故选C。
5.D 解析：根据“they will als bring many prblems”可知，此处说的是出现故障。故选D。
6.A 解析：根据“What shuld we d if they break dwn suddenly?”可知，此处说的是考虑结果。故选A。
7.B解析：根据语境可知，此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。故选B。
8.B解析：pay fr 意为“支付”，故选B。
9.D解析：根据“Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems by...”可知，此处说的是智能技术本身，Smart technlgies 是复数形式，应该用themselves来指代。故选D。
10.D解析：根据“As an engineer, I , that place is nt...”可知，智能技术在城市中并不是无处不在。故选D。
六、1.She std in the hall and gt ready t answer questins fr peple.
2.In museums and schls.
3.It can say hell, shake hands, d Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. (任意写两项功能即可)
4.It’s abut different ideas abut humanid rbts. /Peple think differently abut humanid rbts./Peple’s different pinins abut humanid rbts.
5.I think Xiaqi is useful/ helpful, because she can help us in ur lives. /I think she is useful because she can help peple. (开放题，答案合理即可)