Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal 阅读 语法 写作 专题练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）七年级下册

这是一份Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal 阅读 语法 写作 专题练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）七年级下册，共13页。
Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal阅读+语法+写作 专题练习【阅读拔尖练】外刊阅读 骑行是很好的护膝运动 Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for our heart and mental health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees. A new study says riders may not have knee pain later in life. A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women aged about 64 who liked riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activities, and also took X-rays (X光照片) of them. They got clear pictures of the state of their knees. The scientist, Dr Grace Lo, said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of cycling is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer. Dr Grace Lo said, “Cycling is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis. Cycling helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work.You will get help from it.Dr Grace Lo said, “Cycling is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis. Cycling helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work.You will get help from it.Word Bank1. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 心理的2. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处 3. survey /səˈveɪ/ v. 做民意调查4. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果 5. arthritis /ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/ n. 关节炎一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The bike ______(ride) enjoys cycling in the park every morning.2. ______(woman) teachers often play an important role in students’ growth.3. Painting is a free-time ______ (act) that brings me a lot of joy.stop difficult benefit(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. She talked about the goodness of eating fresh fruit.______2. The heavy rain kept them from going out.______(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1. He______________________(出问题) his left foot yesterday.2. Eating vegetables_________ (对……有好处) our bodies.((四)仿写句子1. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good f or our knees. (that 引导表语从句)仿写：我的希望是我们能按时完成这项工作。________________________________________________2. I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of cycling is. (be surprised to do sth. )仿写：她在聚会上见到了她的一个老朋友，感到很惊讶。________________________________________________二、阅读短文，选择正确答案( )1. What does the underlined word “cycling” in the first paragraph mean?A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike.C. Taking a walk. D. Doing exercise.( )2. Who did the scientists survey?A. 2,600 men. B. 2,600 women.C. 2,600 students. D. 2,600 old people.( )3. What did Dr Grace Lo think of the result of the survey?A. Wrong. B. Boring. C. Surprising. D. Interesting.( )4. What is the best title for the passage?A. More People Ride BikesB. Riding Bikes Is Good for Your KneesC. Scientists Got Clear Pictures of People’s KneesD. A Team from a College Made a Survey时文阅读 文盲奶奶晚年成作家 Jiang Shumei, an illiterate granny who learned how to read at the age of 60, has painted more than 300 paintings and written 6 books, realizing a big change in her twilight years.Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now lives in Suihua City of China’s Heilongjiang Province. In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve Jiang’s sadness, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. Since 2012, Jiang has been writing with Zhang’s help and encouragement. “I never thought I could be a writer,” Jiang said. The hard times in her life became the inspiration for her stories. Jiang’s compositions were posted on the Internet by her daughter, who is also a writer.Then she got the chance to publish a book. Since April 2013, Jiang’s articles have been published in magazines. In October that year, she published her first book Troubled Time, Poor Time. In 2015, she became a member of the China Writers Association. In addition to writing, Jiang learned painting and calligraphy. “I want to be four kinds of masters, a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny,” she said proudly.Keeping writing, doing exercise and eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits. “I will try to live to be 130 years old,” she said.Word Bank1. illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ adj. 不识字的 2. twilight /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/ n. 晚年 3. relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓和4. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 5. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感 6. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作品7. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版 8. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəf i/ n. 书法一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I like this ________(paint) very much.2. The news filled her with________ (sad).3. His words gave me great _____________ (encourage).die every relieve(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)1. This medicine can reduce your pain. ________ 2. His dog lost its life in the accident last week. ________ (三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1. She wants to________(活到) to be 100 years old, and her dream has come true.2. ____________(除了) English, he studies French.(四)仿写句子1. In order to relieve Jiang’s sadness, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. (in order to do sth. 作目的状语)仿写：为了赶上第一班公共汽车去上班，她每天早上起得很早。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Keeping writing, doing exercise and eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)仿写：他唱着自己最喜欢的歌步行穿过了公园。________________________________________________二、阅读短文，选择正确答案( )1. What did Jiang Shumei do after she turned 60?A. She moved to a new city. B. She started reading.C. She started going to school. D. She began to teach calligraphy.( )2. What was Jiang Shumei’s inspiration for writing stories?A. Her dream of being famous. B. Her son’s help.C. Her sad experiences. D. Her interest in painting.( )3. Jiang Shumei’s first book came out when she was ___years old.A. 88 B. 76 C. 68 D. 60( )4. What does Jiang Shumei’s story mainly tell us?A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Take things as they come.C. Practice makes perfect. D. Great hopes make great man.三、根据短文内容，结合自己理解，回答下面问题[新考法开放题] What can young people learn from Jiang Shumei’s attitude towards life?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【语法提优练】一、用What, What a/an 或 How 填空。1. ______delicious food! 2. ______ mess it is!3. ______ time flies! 4. _______ exciting basketball match it is!5. ______ nice boys they are! 6. ______ quickly the time passes when we ’re playing games!7. — Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.— _______exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.8. _______ helpful the video is! It tells us how to make a delicious sandwich step by step.二、根据汉语提示补全句子1. 胡椒粉闻起来真奇怪！ ______ ______the pepper smells!2. 昨晚雨下得真大啊！ ______ ______ it rained last night!3. 孩子们上周日在公园里玩得多么开心啊！______ ______ the children had in the park last Sunday!4. 你爷爷烤的蛋糕真好吃啊！______ _________ the cake baked by your grandfather is!5. 他过着多么简单的生活啊！______ ______ ______ ______ he lives!6. 艾拉在花园里种的花真漂亮啊！______ ______ ______ Ella grows in the garden!7. 大卫真是位优秀的大学老师啊！______ ______ ________ _________ teacher David is!8. 你能想到这么棒的主意，真是太聪明了！______ ______ ____you to think of such a wonderful idea!三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone must have an interesting or exciting experience in their lives. For me, I also have one.1. _______ a sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family 2.________(sudden) appeared in front of our house.That afternoon, the adults made a 3. _______(decide) to go shopping. Anna and I were at home by ourselves. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour in the kitchen. So we wanted to make some pancakes. Anna seldom cooked at home and I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other 4. _______ (choice).Luckily, both of 5.______ (we) saw our mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I put the flour into a large bowl and 6. ______(mix) the flour with hot water. Then we kneaded(揉) the dough(面团)and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different from what our mothers made,7. ______we still put them into the oven. “It is my 8. ______(one) time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t expand(膨胀) but got burnt.At that time, our parents arrived home. They were 9._______ (shock) to see our faces with so much flour. Soon, we laughed happily. What 10. ______ funny and unforgettable memory it is!【写作提优练】本单元以“创建一个美味的菜肴食谱”为话题，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“饮食烹饪”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：① 食材选择与准备；②烹饪步骤与技巧；③ 菜肴特色与口感描述；④ 个人感受与心得。【写作例析】 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法，并向该英文专栏进行投稿。 【精彩范文】Everyone has his or her favorite dish. As for me, my favorite dish is stir-fried potatoes.Let me share my way to cook them with you. 5 To begin with 1 ,prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot 2 . After that, put the potatoes and stirfry them. At the same time 3 , I would like to add some pepper. In fact, it’s up to you 4 to decide whether you add pepper or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate.How delicious my stir-fried potatoes are! 6亮点词块1 to begin with 首先2 pour some oil into the pot 往锅里倒些油3 at the same time 同时4 it’s up to you 取决于你高分句子5 Let me share my way to cook them with you. (祈使句)6 How delicious my stir-fried potatoes are!( 感叹句)【实战演练】 假如你是李辉，你的好友Luther 即将来到中国，并且他对中国菜很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，向他介绍西红柿鸡蛋面的制作过程。食材准备：·西红柿洗净切小块，其他蔬菜洗净备用。烹饪过程：·油倒入热锅，倒入西红柿翻炒，加少许盐，1 分钟后加入3—4 碗热水；·水煮沸后，打入鸡蛋，放入面条煮3 分钟；·放入其他蔬菜，加适量盐，再煮3 分钟即可。要求：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 . 词数80—10 0(开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数)。Dear Luther,I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese dishes. Let me tell you how to make tomato and egg noodles.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hui参考答案阅读拔尖练【外刊阅读】（一）1.rider 2.Women 3.activity（二）1.benefit 2.stopped（三）1.had something wrong with 2.is good for（四）1.My hope is that we can finish the work on time.2.She was surprised to see one of her old friends at the party.二、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B【时文阅读】（一）1.painting 2.sadness 3.encouragement（二）1.relieve 2.died（三）1.live 2.In addition to（四）1.She gets up early every morning in order to catch the first bus to work.2.He walked through the park, singing his favourite song.二、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A三、They can learn to keep learning, stay positive and pursue dreams at any age. (答案合理即可) 语法提优练一、1.What 2. What a 3.How 4.What an 5.What 6.How 7.What 8.How二、1.How strange 2.How heavily 3.What fun 4.How delicious 5.What a simple life 6.What pretty flowers7.What an excellent university 8.How clever of三、1.On 2. suddenly 3.decision 4.choices 5.us6.mixed 7.but 8.first 9.shocked 10.a 写作提升练Dear Luther,I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese dishes. Let me tell you how to make tomato and egg noodles.First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. You can also clean other vegetables and set them aside. Then, heat some cooking oil in a pot and put the tomatoes into the pot to stir-fry. After that, add a little salt. After a minute, you can pour three or four bowls of hot water in the pot. After the water boils, put eggs into the pot and add noodles. You should cook them for about 3 minutes. Finally, put other vegetables and some salt and cook for another 3 minutes. Then the delicious noodles are ready. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hui