Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes单元拔尖检测(含答案) 鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes单元拔尖检测(含答案) 鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册，共15页。
Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes 单元拔尖检测(限时: 100 分钟 满分: 90 分)第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 多模态·机器人展览Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!( )1. How can visitors buy tickets?A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail.C. By visiting the website. D. By going to Star City Hall.( )2. The robot Lisa is good at ______.A. making dumplings B. telling storiesC. doing sports D. speaking in different languages( )3. The robot show will finish at______ .BWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that these are possible.The flying house There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form (形成) a cover right away so that the temperature won’t be too high inside.The garden house This design (设计) is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside walls are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day, you just need to walk outside and collect your food.The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. In winter, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy (产生能量).The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy from sunlight can be used to heat water, produce electricity (电)and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep in the ground.Life in the future will be quite different. You can see many changes in the future world.( )4. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose?A. The flying house. B. The garden house. C. The tree house. D. The lizard house.( )5. We can heat water and produce electricity for the house with ____.A. a leaf from the tree B. gardens on its wallsC. the energy from sunlight D. wings on both sides( )6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. People will live in the trees in the future.B. People will live just like a lizard in the future.C. People will grow vegetables on the walls in the future.D. People will fly with wings in the future.( )7. What is the passage about?A. Healthy life in the future. B. Smart houses in the future.C. New energy in the future. D. Famous scientists in the future.CIt’s 2054. I’m sitting in my room, looking at the screen in front of me for a long time. A small sound breaks the quietness. It’s a new message from Mia, my best friend for as long as I can remember.“ Hey, have you seen the news? The sea water is going up faster than we thought. My family’s moving north next week. ”I take a deep breath (深呼吸) and answer on the screen, “ Yeah, I saw it. It’s like we can’t stop it anymore.We’re moving, too. ”A new pop-up (弹出式窗口) suddenly pops up on the screen. It’s about the people who have to move away from the seaside cities. People are leaving for higher places. A program shows the sea water is going up and covering all the neighborhoods. It’s hard to believe that this is the world we live in now.Last weekend, my parents and I had a serious talk. We were going to leave our city and move north,away from the seaside. I knew we had to keep living, but leaving everything behind made us sad.But there was something else my dad said. He had a plan for our new home. “ We can’t just live, ” he told me. “ We have to become strong and successful. We’ll build new neighborhoods that are good for the Earth and won’t put it in danger. ”As we pack (打包) our bags, another message comes in from Mia. Her family is also planning how to build their new home. They’ll plant trees with the people who live there. That gives me hope. Maybe all the families moving north will build a new future, different from the past.The next few years will be hard, but I’m ready for difficulties. Together, we’ll make the future better.( )8. What is the relationship between Mia and the writer?A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. D. Mother and daughter.( )9. According to the passage, what’s happening to the Earth?A. People in seaside cities are living a happy life.B. People like spending time on the screen very much.C. Everyone is getting ready to leave the Earth in 2054.D. The sea water is going up and covering seaside cities.( )10. How does the writer feel about leaving his city?A. Relaxed about the new life. B. Sad to leave everything behind.C. Happy to move to a better place. D. Worried about meeting new people.( )11. [新考法写作目的]What is the writer’s real purpose (目的) of writing this passage?A. To advise people to plant more trees. B. To tell people not to stay near the seaside.C. To expect people to protect the Earth. D. To ask families to help and love each other.DAnimals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.Karen Bakker, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada, believes that AI will bring humans closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps humans talk with bats and bees,”Bakker said. How does it work?When bats talk with each other, scientists first record their sounds and input (输入) them into a computer.Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer to “speak” like a bat.Scientists also found an interesting fact: When baby bats start to learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, human mothers often raise (提高) their voices during this time.As for bees, scientists use a computer to both listen to and watch them in order to study their language.Scientists now know how bees send messages. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees.Bakker thinks trying to talk with animals in their languages is better than teaching them to use our sign language. And of course, AI plays an important part along the way.( )12. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. Keeping pets. B. Talking with pets.C. Using AI to help animals. D. Making friends with animals.( )13. What do we know about mother bats?A. They never talk with their babies.B. They are good at looking after babies.C. They act in the same way as human mothers do.D. They often talk to their babies in a lower voice.( )14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How bats talk to each other. B. How people use AI to talk with bats.C. Why people hope to talk with bats. D. Why humans can’t talk with their pets.( )15. [新考法篇章结构]Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? 16. ______See them as follows.Interactive walls (互动墙)In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in future classrooms,17. ______ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning.Holograms (全息图)18. ______Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside the classroom.Virtual reality (虚拟现实)19. ______In 2060, it may provide students with the immersive scene (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves.Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 20. ______The hard work of teachers and students is the most important.A. What will the planet be like?B. teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.C. What does the inside of a planet look like?D. However, it won’t be the only influence (影响).E. Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.F. Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong says that city homes will be very 21 . Because the populations 22 fast and space becomes more expensive.They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 23 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 24 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as a(n) 25 , a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 26 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. If people don’t use them, 27 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored in a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden(隐藏) out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 28 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 29 the view. The flat has large 30 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”( )21. A. big B. small C. wet D. dry( )22. A. grow B. serve C. create D. make( )23. A. height B. altitude C. length D. size( )24. A. When B. Unless C. If D. But( )25. A. toilet B. office C. library D. airport( )26. A. bed B. floor C. mirror D. camera( )27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither( )28. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen( )29. A. enjoy B. describe C. point D. beat( )30. A. screens B. windows C. lights D. fans第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 31. ______ (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 32. ______ great British scientist, said that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 33. ______ (fly) to another planet in the future.In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is much 34. ______ (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 35. ______ (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 36. ______ (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to 37. ______ (put) humans on Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 38. ______it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars. They are working on 39. ______ (build) larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people leave the Earth.I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 40.______ our red neighbor.第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot.Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it’s changing how we live. Here are some possible changes.In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow taller.Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as they are now, because we won’t do lots of physical work.We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and that our feet will get smaller.At the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together. What about the mouth? It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology.41. How are the doors of old houses according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________42. Why will the human body keep changing in the future?_________________________________________________________________43. What will our muscles be like in the future?_________________________________________________________________44. What does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to?_________________________________________________________________45. What does the passage mainly talk about?_________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)未来的生活会怎样呢？根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你未来的生活。要求：1. 短文应包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；3. 词数80 左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 单元拔尖检测答案速查1—3 CAD 4—7 ACCB8—11 BDBC 12—15 BDBA16—20 FBCED 21—25 BADDB26—30 ACBAB第一部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets only on our website (网站)...”可知，只能在网站上购票。2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her best dish is the dumplings.”可知，Lisa 擅长做饺子。3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long.”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3 点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4 点半结束。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种未来的智能房子的相关信息。4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，如果你想在短时间内去一个地方，你可以选择会飞的房子，故选A。5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据The tree house 部分的内容可知，我们可以利用太阳能加热水、发电。故选C。6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，未来人们在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。7. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了2054 年由于海水上涨，作者和朋友以及家人不得不离开海边城市向北迁移的故事。8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s a new message from Mia, my best friend for as long as I can remember.”可知Mia 和作者是好朋友。故选B。9. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知地球出现了海水上涨、覆盖海滨城市的情况。故选D。10. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew we had to keep living, but leaving everything behind made us sad.”可知丢弃现在的一切让人感觉悲伤。故选B。11. C 【解析】写作目的题。本文描述未来可能发生的事情——海水上涨，人们不得不背井离乡，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们要保护地球。故选C。D【主旨大意】本文讲述了随着人工智能的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助人们与动物交流。12. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，许多人都希望在日常生活中与自己的宠物交谈，科学家们现在正在利用人工智能来帮助实现这个梦想，画线部分表示“与宠物交谈”。13. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，母蝙蝠经常用较低的声音和幼崽说话。14. B 【解析】段落大意题。第三段介绍了科学家们把蝙蝠的声音输入电脑，然后他们用人工智能来找出蝙蝠说了什么，并试图回应它们，选项B“人们如何使用人工智能与蝙蝠交谈”符合题意。15. A 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人工智能可以帮助人们实现“与宠物交谈”这一梦想，第二段介绍了Karen Bakker 对人工智能的看法，第三段和第四段介绍人工智能如何帮助人们与蝙蝠交谈及蝙蝠交流的相关事实，第五段介绍人工智能如何帮助人们与蜜蜂交谈，A 选项符合文章结构。第二节【主旨大意】本文畅想了2060 年教室会发生什么变化。16-20 FBCED第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了未来城市住宅的设计特点，特别是香港建筑师设计的“空间公寓”。21. B 【解析】根据后文“Because the populations...fast and space becomes more expensive.”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达城市住宅将会非常小。22. A 【解析】根据“Because the populations ...fast”并结合选项可知，此处应该填入grow“增长”。23. D 【解析】根据“They have designed ‘space flats’that are only 30 square meters”可知, 此处应该指的是公寓的大小。24. D 【解析】根据“These flats have small...a balcony(阳台).”和“everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入But。25. B 【解析】根据语境及选项可知，此处应该填入office“办公室”。26. A 【解析】根据“There is a sofa that can be changed into a...”并结合选项可知，此处应该填入bed“床”。27. C28. B 【解析】根据“There is a toilet and a shower”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达浴室里有一个马桶和一个淋浴器。29. A 【解析】根据“the view”并结合选项可知，此处应该指的是欣赏风景。30. B 【解析】根据“to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达这套公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移居火星以及科学家们为此所做的研究和准备。31. impossible 【解析】根据“That seemed...years ago. But now the idea might come true. ”可知，此处应表示“几年前这似乎是不可能的，但是现在这个想法可能会实现”，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。32. a 【解析】此处泛指“一个伟大的英国科学家”，空后的great 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。33. fly34. colder 【解析】根据空后的“than”和提示词可知，空处应填cold 的比较级colder。35. sent 【解析】根据“Some years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填send 的过去式sent。36. Luckily 【解析】根据“they found that there is water on it”可知，在火星上发现水这件事是幸运的，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。37. put 【解析】plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。38. Although/Though 【解析】分析“...it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. ”可知，前后内容是让步关系，空处应用although 或though，首字母要大写。39. building40. at 【解析】have a look at sth. “看一看……”。第三部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了未来人体可能会发生的变化。41. They are usually much lower than they are today.42. Because we have more technology that is changing how we live.43. They will not be as strong as they are now.44. Our fingers and eyes.45. It mainly talks about some possible changes of the human body in the future.第二节范文：Life in the futureI think life in the future will be different. There will be robots everywhere in the future. They will do heavy and difficult jobs in the factory, so people will have a lot of free time to have fun.Students won’t go to school. They will study at home. Instead of using books, they will study on computers and talk with their teachers on the Internet.The weather in the future may not be good. It will be much hotter in the future than it is now, and there will be the extreme weather, like cold winds and heavy rain.Scientists will invent new clothes that will not get dirty easily. What’s more, they can change colour.This is what our life will be like in the future.