人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Section B3a-3c同步测试题

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词汇
item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目
spaghetti /spəˈɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
spn /spuːn/ n. 勺；匙n. ( = spnful) 一个的量；勺
slice /slaɪs/ n. 薄片；片v. 把……切成薄片；切；割
句型
—First, cut the apples int pieces. 首先，把苹果切成片。
—Finally, share the pie with yur friends and enjy it. 最终，和你的朋友分享派并且享受它。
单词默写
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
_________ /ˈaɪtəm/n. 项目
_________ /spəˈɡeti/n. 意大利细面条
_________ /spuːn/n. 勺；匙 n. ( = spnful) 一个的量；勺
_________ /slaɪce/n. 薄片；片 v. 把…… 切成薄片；切；割item; spaghetti; spn; slice
二、词组默写
_________ 厨房项目
_________ 一片面包
_________ 一盘意面
_________ 一勺糖
_________ 与……分享
_________ 把……倒入
_________ 一袋面粉kitchen item; a piece f bread; a plate f spaghetti; a spn f sugar; ; ; a bag f flur
三、按要求完成句子
1．首先，把苹果切成小块。
First, ____ the apples ____ pieces.
2．把面粉、盐和糖加到苹果里并混合。
____ the flur, salt, and sugar ____ the apples and mix them.
3．在碗里，把鸡蛋和酸奶、油混合在一起。
In a bwl, ____ the eggs ____ the ygurt and il.
4．接下来，把混合物倒入平底锅中。
Next, ____ the mixture ____ a pan.
5．最后，和你的朋友们分享这个派，一起享用吧！
Finally, ____ the pie ____ yur friends and enjy it tgether!
1．cut；int 2．Add；t 3．mix；with 4．pur；int 5．share；with
四 、单词拼写
1．When making the salad, add tw (spn) f hney.
2．Please give me three (slice) f bread. I’m really hungry.
3．In the supermarket, yu can find all kinds f (item) yu need.
4．That’s all I want t say. S yu have anything mre t a ?
5．They ften m French with English because they are similar.
6．Culd yu tell me hw (make) an apple pie?
7．Many yung peple think milk (shake) are the mst delicius drink.
8．Mm wants me t drink mre (酸奶), because it is gd fr my health.
9．They walked fr an hur, and (final) arrived at the small village.
10．Dn’t frget (clse) the windws when yu leave the classrm.
1．spns 2．slices 3．items 4．(a)dd 5．(m)ix 6．t make 7．shakes 8．ygurt 9．finally 10．t clse
五 、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
11．The rm was very dark, s he the light after he came in.
12．Peple frm all ver the cuntry the stadium (体育场) t watch the ftball game yesterday.
13．Put the ptates int the , and ck fr anther five minutes.
14．Let’s the chicken and make sme sup.
11．turned n 12．pured int 13．pt 14．cut up
六 、单项选择
15．—We shuldn’t ________ dirty water int rivers.
—I agree. It will cause pllutin.
A．purB．makeC．prepareD．turn
16．A dugh(面团)is a ________f flur and water.
A．tasteB．fillerC．dietD．mixture
17．Mark and Tny are very gd friends. They always ________ much with each ther.
A．shareB．fightC．mindD．shut
18．—Mm, can yu teach me hw t make chicken sup?
—Of curse. Yu shuld ________ the chicken first.
A．cut upB．eat upC．pick up
19．—Dad, I’m s thirsty after playing basketball. Is there any ________ left?
—Let me see.
A．appleB．meatC．juiceD．bread
20．—_________ d yu make a banana milk shake?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．WhatB．HwC．Hw muchD．Hw many
21．First, _________ tw bananas, then put them in the blender.
A．cutB．peelC．makeD．ck
22．The children climbed the muntain fr tw hurs, and ________ they gt t the tp.
A．suddenlyB．finallyC．easilyD．immediately
23．Yu must ________ the apples befre yu make an apple milk shake.
A．get upB．cut upC．lk upD．cut dwn
24．—Hw much hney d we need?
—Let’s see. Tw ________.
spns f hneyB．spn f hneys
C．spns f hneysD．spn f hney
ADAAC BBBBA
七、短文填空
Tea is a traditinal drink. Many peple like drinking it. D yu knw hw t 25 a cup f tea? Yu may 26 it’s easy. In fact, it’s nt. Nw let me 27 yu the steps.
28 , warm up yur teapt (茶壶) by puring ht water int it. After a little time, pur the water ut and 29 sme tea in the teapt. 30 , pur fresh ht water ver the tea and cver the teapt with 31 cap (盖) tightly (紧紧地).
Then brew (泡) the tea fr five 32 . Gd tea needs time t brew. 33 the tea will be quite bitter (苦的) if yu brew fr t lng. 34 , pur the tea int yur cup and yu can drink it.
25．make 26．think 27．tell 28．First 29．put 30．Next 31．its 32．minutes 33．But 34．Finally
八、阅读理解。
1．Hw many kinds f fruit d we need t make a fruit wl?
A．3.B．5.C．8.
2．Why d we need t brush the banana slices with lemn juice?
A．T add a new clr.B．T keep their clr.C．T make them taste better.
3．What d yu need t make the wl’s eyes?
A．Lemn slices and blueberries.B．Kiwi pieces and banana slices.C．Lemn slices and strawberries.
4．What is the reading mainly abut?
A．An interesting stry abut animals.
B．A creative way t enjy healthy eating.
C．A fun way t draw an wl with vegetables.
5．Where can we prbably find the reading?
A．On a menu.B．In a bk abut animals.C．On a cking website.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果猫头鹰的方法。
1．推理判断题。根据“What we need:●1 banana ●3 strawberries ●1 lemn ●1 kiwi ●2 blueberries”可知，需要5种水果来制作水果猫头鹰。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Cut the banana int slices and brush them with lemn juice t keep them frm becming brwn.”可知，用柠檬汁刷香蕉片是为了保持香蕉片的颜色。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Make the eyes with the tw lemn slices and tw blueberries”可知，猫头鹰的眼睛是两片柠檬片和两颗蓝莓做的。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Fruit art is a wnderful way t shw creativity and healthy eating.”可知，这篇阅读主要是关于一种享受健康饮食的创造性方法。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作水果猫头鹰的方法，我们可能在一个烹饪网站上找到这篇阅读。故选C。
九、阅读还原。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. 6
The first step is t mix the flur (面粉) with water. When the dugh (面团) is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We rll the dugh int small, thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck. 7 Usually, we use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables such as cabbage r mushrms fr filling. Yu may chse whatever yu like. 8 Then put sme salt, il and ther things int it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. 9 Then stick (粘) the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest. Dn’t just cver the filling with the wrappers. 10 When they are biling in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make yur muth water.
A．When the wrappers are ready, it’s time t prepare the filling (馅).
B．First put a spn f filling in the center f the wrapper.
C．The best shape f dumplings is that f a ship.
D．T make them, fllw these easy steps.
E．Remember we must cut thse things int small pieces.
F．Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t make them?
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子的制作方法。
6．根据“The first step is t mix the flur with water.”可知，下文说的是制作饺子的方法。D项“按照这些简单的步骤来做。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Usually, we use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables such as cabbage r mushrms fr filling.”可知，此处说的是做饺子馅的材料，A项“饺子皮准备好后，就该准备馅料了。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“Then put sme salt, il and ther things int it and mix them.”可知，此处说的是做饺子馅的方法，E项“记住，我们必须把这些东西切成小块。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“Then stick the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest.”可知，此处说的是包饺子的第一步，B项“首先把一勺馅料放在饺子皮的中央。”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“When they are biling in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea.”可知，此处说的是饺子的形状，C项“饺子的最佳形状是船形。”符合语境。故选C。
十、完形填空。
Nick is my best friend. His mther always des 11 really cl. What did she d recently? She made green cakes!
Yesterday mrning, Nick 12 a green cake t schl. It lked beautiful and 13 . At lunch, he shared the cake 14 us. “Delicius!” “Wnderful!” We all liked the cake. And we 15 why and hw his mther made green cakes.
Nick said the stry went back t a few weeks ag. Our city started a new 16 — Garbage Classificatin.
Nick’s father 17 watermelns and he ate a lt f them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermeln rind (皮) in the garbage.
One day, Nick’s mther saw a(n) 18 garbage bag full f watermeln rind. She thught, “I shuld find a better 19 t use the watermeln rind.”
In the end she had a gd 20 . She wanted t make a cake with it. She first 21 the watermeln rind. Then, she put it in a blender and sn she gt green juice. She 22 the juice with flur (面粉). 23 she made a delicius green cake.
Nw, the green cakes are 24 with the kids f the neighbrhd Nick lives in. 25 many mthers learn frm his mther. And Nick’s mther desn’t need t wrry abut the garbage any mre.
11．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
12．A．sldB．sentC．addedD．brught
13．A．specialB．traditinalC．dangerusD．lucky
14．A．frmB．frC．withD．f
15．A．hpedB．wnderedC．believedD．prmised
16．A．activityB．prizeC．rleD．hbby
17．A．hatedB．likedC．dugD．cvered
18．A．cleanB．imprtantC．healthyD．heavy
19．A．machineB．plateC．wayD．reasn
20．A．ideaB．resultC．discussinD．example
21．A．eat upB．cut upC．take upD．lk up
22．A．addedB．turnedC．mixedD．jined
23．A．SeriuslyB．CarefullyC．QuietlyD．Finally
24．A．ppularB．deliciusC．terribleD．cmmn
25．A．ThughB．ButC．BecauseD．S
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克的妈妈用西瓜皮制作了绿色蛋糕的故事。
11．句意：他妈妈总是做一些很酷的事。
everything一切；smething某事，某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中；nthing没有什么。根据下文“What did she d recently? She made green cakes!”可知，此处应用smething表示他妈妈做一些很酷的事情。故选B。
12．句意：昨天上午，尼克带了一个蛋糕到学校。
sld售卖；sent送；added添加；brught带来。bring sth t sme place“把某物带到某地”。故选D。
13．句意：它看起来很漂亮，很特别。
special特别的；traditinal传统的；dangerus危险的；lucky幸运的。根据“Nick…a green cake t schl”可知，绿色的蛋糕看起来很特别。故选A。
14．句意：午餐的时候，他跟我们分享了那个蛋糕。
frm来自；fr为了；with和；f……的。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
15．句意：我们还想知道他妈妈为何以及如何制作绿色的蛋糕。
hped希望；wndered想知道；believed相信；prmised答应。根据“why and hw his mther made green cakes.”可知，是想知道做绿色蛋糕的原因和方法。故选B。
16．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的活动——垃圾分类。
activity活动；prize奖品；rle角色；hbby爱好。根据“Garbage Classificatin”可知垃圾分类是一项活动。故选A。
17．句意：尼克的爸爸很喜欢西瓜，并且他在夏天吃了很多西瓜。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；dug挖；cvered覆盖。根据“and ate a lt f them”可知，尼克的爸爸吃了很多西瓜，说明很喜欢。故选B。
18．句意：一天，尼克的妈妈看到了一个装满西瓜皮的重重的垃圾袋。
clean干净的；imprtant重要的；healthy健康的；heavy重的。根据“full f watermeln rind”可知，装满西瓜皮的垃圾袋很重。故选D。
19．句意：我应该找一个更好的方法来利用这些西瓜皮。
machine机器；plate盘子；way方法；reasn原因。根据下文“She wanted t make a cake with it.”可知，是找方法来处理西瓜皮。故选C。
20．句意：最后，她有了一个好主意。
idea主意；result结果；discussin讨论；example盒子。根据下文“She wanted t make a cake with it.”可知，她想到了用西瓜皮来做蛋糕的好主意。故选A。
21．句意：她先把西瓜皮切碎。
eat up吃光；cut up切碎；take up占用；lk up向上看。根据下文“Then, she put it in a blender and sn she gt green juice.”可知，此处指先把西瓜皮切碎再放进搅拌机里打成汁。故选B。
22．句意：她把果汁和面粉混合起来。
added添加；turned转变；mixed混合；jined加入。mix…with…“把……和……混合起来”。故选C。
23．句意：最后，她做出了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。
Seriusly严重地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后。根据上文“She first…Then, she put it in a blender…the juice with flur”可知，蛋糕做出来是最后的步骤。故选D。
24．句意：现在，绿色的蛋糕很受尼克居住的小区里孩子们的欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；delicius美味的；terrible可怕的；cmmn普通的。根据下文“many mthers learn frm his mther”可知，许多妈妈向她学习取经，说明绿色蛋糕很受孩子们欢迎。故选A。
25．句意：因此许多妈妈向他的妈妈学习。
Thugh尽管；But但是；Because因为；S因此。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选D。
十一、任务型阅读。
26．What’s this recipe abut?

27．Hw much salt d we need?

28．What d we need t d first?

29．When shuld we pur the eggs and green nins int the pan?

30．Hw many steps d we need t ck the meal?

【答案】26．Scrambled eggs with green nins. 27．A teaspn f salt. 28．Beat the five eggs in a bwl. 29．When the il is ht. 30．Fur/4.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了“葱花炒鸡蛋”这道菜所需的食材 (鸡蛋、葱花、盐、油) 及具体的制作步骤，指导读者如何烹饪这道菜。
26．根据“Scrambled Eggs with Green Onins”可知，全文围绕这道菜的食材和做法展开，所以这个食谱是关于“葱花炒鸡蛋”的。故填Scrambled eggs with green nins.
27．根据“a teaspn f salt”可知，需要一勺盐。故填A teaspn f salt.
28．根据“First, beat the five eggs in a bwl.”可知，第一步是在碗里打散五个鸡蛋。故填Beat the five eggs in a bwl.
29．根据“Finally, pur the mixture int the pan when the il is ht.”可知，当油热了的时候倒入鸡蛋和葱花的混合物，“mixture”即指前文提到的鸡蛋、葱花和盐的混合体。故填When the il is ht.
30．根据“First”、“Secnd”、“Third”以及“Finally”可知，制作这道菜总共需要四个步骤。故填Fur/4.
pt pur int turn n cut up
next it put but tell think final minute make ne
Hme Abut ShpRxy’s Kitchen
Fruit art is a wnderful way t shw creativity and healthy eating. Nw let’s make a fruit wl (猫头鹰) tgether!What we need:
●1 banana ●3 strawberries
●1 lemn ●1 kiwi
●2 blueberriesHw we d:
Cut tw thin lemn slices (薄片).
Cut the banana int slices and brush them with lemn juice t keep them frm becming brwn.
Put the banana slices n a big plate in the shape f “8”.
Wash and cut the strawberries int small slices. Fr the wl’s feet, tail (尾巴) and ears, yu need bigger strawberry pieces.
Use the small strawberry slices t make the utline (轮廓) f the wl.
Make the eyes with the tw lemn slices and tw blueberries.
Make a twig (细枝) ut f kiwi pieces and place it under the wl’s feet.
Enjy!
Scrambled (炒的) Eggs with Green Onins
We need:
1. five eggs 2. sme green nins
3. a teaspn f salt 4. three teaspns f il
Hw t make it:
First, beat the five eggs in a bwl.
Secnd, cut up the green nins and put them in the bwl, t. Add a teaspn f salt and mix them all tgether.
Third, put the pan n the gas cker (煤气灶) and turn it n. Then pur three teaspns f il int the pan.
Finally, pur the mixture int the pan when the il is ht. Scramble it frm time t time. Abut five minutes later, it is OK.