2026届北京市燕山初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市燕山初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案，共3页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The little girl is always t shy and afraid t express herself in public.
A．angrilyB．clearlyC．quietlyD．plitely
2、---What happened t Jim?
--- His car brke dwn n the way. And _____. The car behind was ut f cntrl and hit his car.
A．a gd miss is as gd as a mile B．it never rains but it purs
C．the early bird catches the wrm D．every dg has its day
3、— What did yu d after schl yesterday?
— I ______ basketball with Peter.
A．playB．will playC．playedD．has played
4、—Have yu asked the pliceman _______?
—Yes. He tld us t turn left nt Main Street. It’s n the right.
A．if there is a bank near hereB．hw can we get t the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bankD．when we can g t the nearest bank
5、Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese fd since he mved t China.
A．used t live; used t eating
B．is used t live; used t eat
C．is used t live; used t eating
D．used t living; used t eat
6、Jack Ma is widely knwn fr ________ the cmpany Alibaba.
A．trying ut B．setting up C．trying n D．setting ut
7、— Excuse me. Hw can I get t Shanzihe Airprt?
— Take Shanghai Rad, fllw the __________ and yu can’t miss it.
A．wayB．trafficC．nticesD．signs
8、We ften have t stay up fr ur study thugh we t have enugh sleep．
A．tldB．were tldC．have tldD．are tld
9、Unfrtunately I was sitting at the table with smkers n side f me.
A．eitherB．bthC．therD．all
10、—Des anyne want t share n Mther’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy sme beautiful flwers fr her.
A．what yu will dB．hw yu will shpC．where yu will g
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Singapre wrries a lt abut the fitness f its peple. One third f the peple in the cuntry f fur millin are verweight, and abut 6% f them are bese (过度肥胖). Every year, September is fitness mnth and ne year recently the 1 fr the mnth was “Fighting Obesity”.
This fight 2 unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schls. Everyne is educated abut eating well and taking exercise. Students whse weight is mre than it shuld be are asked t jin the schl health club and take part in special activities t help them 3 a cuple f kilgrams. During breaks they d nt g t the canteen (餐厅) t eat snacks, 4 t the schl hall fr sme exercise. The schl als talks t their parents t see if they can plan a healthier diet fr the children. Smetimes the parents 5 it is their cking that is causing the prblem and then it is easy t persuade (说服) them t change. Sme children find it 6 t lse weight, but they are tld nt t give up easily. A big 7 is made t interest them in sprt. Fun and games are used t attract the students t running and jumping. One schl gives its students a smart student card which they can use t buy bks and fd. Parents can 8 a list f the fd the child is eating and discuss it at hme. Fitness classes may be held n Saturdays fr thse wh need them. Parents cme and help with ball games and races.
Schls 9 t allw sme types f fd like French fries（薯条）. Yung peple, 10 , ften like junk fd and use their pcket mney n the way hme t buy hamburgers and pizza. It is difficult t stp this, but the schls try, and t encurage the schls there are Trim and Fit Awards fr the nes with gd ideas r whse students are fit and healthy.
1．A．theme B．title C．idea D．spirit
2．A．ver B．beynd C．against D．with
3．A．cut B．lse C．drp D．leave
4．A．and B．r C．s D．but
5．A．wnder B．realize C．cmplain D．prmise
6．A．difficult B．dangerus C．harmful D．pssible
7．A．effrt B．success C．prgress D．reward
8．A．find ut B．hand ut C．put ut D．print ut
9．A．agree B．expect C．refuse D．manage
10．A．therwise B．mrever C．anyway D．hwever
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、动词应用
1．(grw)up is nt always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit f depending n yurself is mre useful than 2．(cry)fr help．That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f grwing frm by t man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．
Hng 4．(bear) in 1982 in a pr family in Xihua Cunty(县)，Henan Prvince．When he was nly 11，his father 5．(becme) badly ill and ne day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hng’s mther left hme．She n lnger wanted 6．(live) such a pr life and face her sick husband．S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s shulders：t take care f his father and the sister Chenchen，and t g n t study．
Althugh his life was hard，Hng 7．(never g) away frm his father and sister．He wrked in part—time jbs t feed his family．He climbed tall trees t get birds’ eggs fr his sister． He walked tw hurs at weekends t the market t buy different things t sell arund his schl．He said that he 8．(make) a gd life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a cllege．T take care f Chenchen，he had wrked hard t rent(租)a rm near his cllege fr several years.
After Hng’s stry went public，he became a her in peple’s eyes．But Hng refused ffers frm thers．He said he 9．(feel) encuraged by kind ffers，but he culd depend n his wn wrk．
Thrugh his hard life，he 10．(grw) up frm by t man．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Once a king gt tw nice falcns(猎鹰) frm his sn. He had never seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner t train them t fly.
After several mnths, the king came t see hw the training was ging. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther was staying. the branch树枝) f a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly. But nne f them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd slve this prblem. He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce..
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested.”
It is always the same t human beings. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we are just fr safety and cmfrt. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks
1．What did the king d after he gt tw falcns?
A．He kept them n the branch f a tree.
B．He sent them t a farmer in the frest.
C．He made the best falcner train them t fly.
D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
2．Why did the king call all his falcners tgether?
A．Because he wanted t get mre falcns.
B．Because he wanted the ther falcn t fly.
C．Because he wanted them t see his falcns.
D．Because he wanted t knw mre abut falcns
3．Hw did the king feel when he saw the ther falcn fly freely in the sky?
A．Excited. B．Mved. C．Wrried. D．Relaxed.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcns
C．The Best Falcner D．The Flying Wing
B
14、Welcme t ur idim (习语) crner!
1．Picture _____ can be chsen t express “t d smething withut thinking”.
A． B． C． D．
2．We can’t believe Rbert wn this watch. He’s really _______.
A．a walking man B．a trigger C．a dark hrse D．an egg
3．The Chinese meaning t the idim “t walk n air” is prbably “________”.
A．一无所有 B．欢天喜地 C．愁眉苦脸 D．不假思索
4．The writer didn’t use _______ t help the readers understand the idims abve.
A．explanatins (解释) B．pictures C．examples D．results
C
15、阅读理解。
Alti Achenture in Africa
It was late at night, but Kevin culd nt sleep． His bed was inside a camping tent, and just utside the tent were the fields f Africa, filled with wild animals． His parents slept sundly in anther bed acrss frm him． He wndered hw they culd be s calm． What if a lin came int their tent? He was very frightened． It tk a lng time befre Kevin finally fell asleep．
When the sun came up, he felt his mther's hand n his head． "Mrning, Kcvin！" she said, "Time t wake up and g n that a safari．" Befre they left America, his parents had explained t him that a safari was a lng drive thrugh nature, usually in Africa． During a safari yu can see lins and zebras living free, instead f cped up (限制) in a z．
"What if we get clse t a lin?" Kevin asked．
"Oh darling," she said． "Nthing will happen t us if we listen t ur guide． "
Kevin gt dressed slwly, listened t the birds singing utside and began t feel less afraid． After a brief breakfast, he gt int a jeep with his parents． The driver, Jim, a kind-lking man, was als their guide．
The jeep tk ff alng a dirt rad． After a little while Kevin saw smething mve ut f the crner f his eye． "Wait!" he said． "I see smething！"
Jim stpped the car and tld them all t get ut． Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead f them and lked arund． After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air． "Shhh," he said in a lw vice． "It's nthing dangerus but dn't speak ludly．" Kevin and his parents walked up t where Jim std, and sn Kevin saw a beautiful glden creature with dark brwn spts (点) and a very, very lng neck — a giraffe．
"Ww," said Kevin． He culd nt believe hw clse he was t the giraffe． All his fears disappeared and he began t get excited abut the day t cme．
1．Kevin culdn't sleep that night because___________．
A．a lin came int his tent
B．he was frightened
C．his parents slept sundly
D．the tent was uncmfrtable
2．Accrding t Kevin's parents, during a safari, they can___________．
A．drive thrugh African cities
B．fly ver African fields
C．give fd t lins and zebras
D．see wild animals living free
3．What made Kevin surprised?
A．Waiting in the tall grass．
B．Listening t birds singing．
C．Getting s clse t a giaffe．
D．Driving a jeep with his parents．
D
16、I have a rule fr travel: never carry a map. I prefer t ask fr directins.
Freign visitrs are ften puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have names. In Japan, peple uselandmarksin their directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g pass a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, usually there are nt many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. In Kansas r lwa, fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map: the measure (测量) distance by means f time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s abut five minutes frm here.” yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it?” They dn’t knw.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because visitrs seldm understand the Greek language. Instead f giving yu the directin, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he’ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. What happen in this situatin? A New Yrker might say, “srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answer, “I dn’t knw.” They think that it is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A visitr can get lst in Yucatan.
One thing will help yu everywhere. Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, by maybe yu can understand his bdy language. He r she will usually turn and then pint in the crrect directin.
1．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．we needn’t carry a map fr travel.
B．There are nt many landmarks in the American Midwest.
C．There are different ways t give directins in different parts f the wrld.
D．Americans and Japanese have different bdy languages when yu ask fr directins.
2．What des the underlined wrd “landmarks” mean？
A．Building names
B．Street names
C．Htels
D．Buildings r places which are easily seen
3．Hw many ways f giving directins in the passage?
A．Fur B．Five C．Six D．seven
4．Why des a traveler get lst in Yucatan?
A．Peple in Yucatan dn’t knw what the traveler said, s they give a wrng answer.
B．Peple in Yucatan think that “I dn’t knw” is implite, s they give a wrng answer.
C．Peple in Yucatan like making a jke, s they usually give a wrng answer.
D．Peple in Yucatan are bad men, s they usually give a wrng answer.
5．Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Peple in sme places give directins in miles but peple in ther places give directins by means f time.
B．Travelers can learn abut peple’s custms by asking questins fr directins.
C．Peple in different places give directins in different ways.
D．A persn’s bdy language can help yu understand directins.
E
17、Yu’ve gt plenty f emails frm yur mm， and maybe even a few frm dear ld grandma. But have yu ever received a message frm a river?
Nw， Ireland’s River Lee is sending ut much infrmatin， thanks t wireless(无线的) technlgy. In a prgram called the DEPLOY prject， scientists have put sme sensrs(传感器) in rivers that can find pllutin levels.
Instead f asking scientists t cllect watersamplesseveral times a day， the gvernment can nw examine pllutin levels in the water， and find ut if there is anything plluted entering the river. This makes it much easier fr scientists t prtect the envirnment， since prblems can be discvered befre a serius pllutin accident really happens.
Peple in the area can als receive free reprts frm the river， s that they can find ut whether the water is safe fr swimming r bating n a certain day. And peple can als knw if the water is clear enugh fr them t drink and use.
The DEPLOY prject has nt nly started in Ireland， als the same prgrams have started in thusands f places arund the U.S. Nw yu live in a wrld in which yu culd receive infrmatin with yur mbile phne abut envirnment. The technlgy shuld help t make us knw mre abut the pllutin that surrunds us—which just might get us all a little mre invlved with trying t clean up ur wrld.
1．（小题1）Hw d scientists find pllutin levels in rivers?
A．By putting sensrs in rivers.
B．By using mbile phnes.
C．By bating r swimming.
D．By surfing the Internet.
2．（小题2）The underlined wrd “samples” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．样品 B．有机物 C．无机物 D．示范
3．（小题3）The DEPLOY prject is a prject that cares fr ________.
A．weather B．envirnment C．industry D．study
4．（小题4）What can we mainly learn frm the furth paragraph?
A．Peple can receive reprts frm the river
B．Peple can find if they can swim in the water.
C．The prject is gd fr peple’s daily life
D．Peple can knw if the water is clear enugh
5．（小题5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The DEPLOY prject has nly started in the United States.
B．The DEPLOY prject tells us hw t keep the air and water clean.
C．The DEPLOY prject helps us live in a wrld with clear air.
D．Yu can receive infrmatin abut envirnment with yur phne.
F
18、A sign is anther kind f language. Here are sme f them that yu can see n the rads.
Number One is a sign with the number frty n it. When driver see this sign, they must nt g at mre than frty kilmeters ne hur. We see this sign when we are getting near a twn. Number Tw is a sign that we’re near a crssing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) n the rad. Again, we must drive slwly and carefully. It is nt safe t g rund a bend very fast. Number Fur is a sign that there is anther rad cming in frm the right. There is a junctin(交叉点) at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerus muntain rad and Number Six is a sign that the rad gets narrw. Drivers must g slwly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a schl at the side f the street r the rad. Perhaps there are children ging t r leaving schl. S drivers must lk carefully and g slwly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” n it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At sme places, there are signs “NO PARKING” r “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near ne f these signs, a pliceman may cme and write dwn the number f his car.
1．. At the place where yu see Sign 1, ________.
A．yu are already ut f the twn
B．yu still have frty kilmeters t g
C．there must be a twn frty kilmeters away
D．there must be many huses and buildings nt far away
2．There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.
A．tw rads crss B．the rad gets narrw
C．there are n traffic lights D．peple can crss the rad
3．Yu have t drive nt nly slwly but als carefully when yu find ________ accrding t the passage.
A．either f signs 2 and 3 B．all f signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C．each f the eight signs D．any f signs 3, 6, 7 and 8
4．A driver can leave his car ________.
A．near Sign 8 at any time
B．near a sign with “NO PARKING” n it
C．near Sign 3 in the daytime
D．near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re n plice there
5．Peple put these signs n the rads t ________.
A．shw drivers the way B．stp cars ging t fast
C．make driving even safer D．learn anther kind f language
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动,请你以“We shuld hnr ur parents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括:
What d yu ften d fr yur parents?
Why shuld we hnr ur parents?
Hw shuld we hnr ur parents?
要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We shuld hnr ur parents
As we knw, hnring ur parents is an excellent traditin f China.____________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．Grwing
2．crying
3．tells
4．was brn
5．became
6．t live
7．had never gne
8．wuld make
9．felt
10．has grwn
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
16、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
17、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
18、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We shuld hnr ur parents
As we knw, hnring ur parents is an excellent traditin f China.I hnr my parents.I ften help my parents d husewrk in my spare time.I think it's ur duty t hnr ur parents.Our parents take much effrt t raise us, s it's imprtant fr us t hnr them.They lve us s we shuld lve and respect them.
First f all, we shuld try ur best t study hard t make them prud f us.Then, we can help ur parents with sme husewrk because they are tired after wrking.Next, we shuld respect them and never talk t them rudely.We'd better cmmunicate with them patiently if we have different pinins.It's als imprtant t tell ur parents we lve them.