2026届甘肃省东乡族自治县重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省东乡族自治县重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共12页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Jhnsn wn't answer the phne if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．desn't knw C．will knw D．didn't knw
2、---Must I hand in my hmewrk nw?
---N,yu__.Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
3、He wrked hard _______ he culd g t Beijing University.
A．becauseB．s thatC．whyD．althugh
4、Dn’t make me _______ the clthes. I’m t tired!
A．washingB．t washC．washD．washed
5、As vlunteers, they shuld d ______t help the children in truble.
A．nthing B．anybdy
C．smething D．smebdy
6、—________I return the bk tday, Mr. Lin?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it fr tw days.
A．May; mustn’tB．Must; mustn’tC．Must; needn’tD．Can; shuldn’t
7、Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．abrad cachB．clthes mnthC．deaf health
8、---_______I smke here, Madam?
---Srry, yu _______. Lk at the sign.
A．Culd, culdn’t B．Can, culdn’t
C．Culd, can’ D．Must, needn’t
9、— The radi says there will be a rainstrm next week, s we have t put ff the hiking t the muntain.
— . We are lking frward t it.
A．Never mindB．What a pityC．My pleasureD．N prblem
10、The fans was very excited because their favrite singer _________ during the evening party.
A．put upB．stay upC．shwed upD．dressed up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charltte’s Web(网) is a ppular children’s nvel. It is a stry abut friendship.
Wilbur is a pig. A yung girl 1 him. One day, the girl’s father sld the 2 t Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the yung girl and came t the new hme. But he felt 3 and very sad in his new hme. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charltte. They became gd friends.
Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned t kill(杀死) 4 fr Christmas dinner. He turned t Charltte fr 5 . Charltte thught f an idea. She wrte smething in her web abve Wilbur’s dr. She described Wilbur as “Sme Pig” and “Great.”
Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. S he put the pig int a 6 . Charltte helped her friend t be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was 7 and prmised that he wuld nt kill Wilbur.
Sn Charltte was tired and finally left the wrld. But she gave birth t sme babies befre she 8 . Mst f the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lnely again. 9 , three f the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his 10 , just like their mther nce did.
Charltte’s Web teaches us that life is shrt and special. We shuld enjy the mments we spend with ur friends and family.
1．A．calledB．pushedC．raisedD．warned
2．A．girlB．pigC．ballD．field
3．A．lnelyB．naturalC．prudD．safe
4．A．usB．themC．herD．him
5．A．helpB．mneyC．fdD．service
6．A．matchB．partyC．jurneyD．pera
7．A．bredB．afraidC．pleasedD．shy
8．A．smiledB．diedC．changedD．mved
9．A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．AlsD．Firstly
10．A．fansB．childrenC．cachesD．friends
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly knw each seasn is imprtant. If I 1．(ask) which seasn is the mst beautiful, I’d like t say all f them are beautiful.
Spring 2．(shw) a wnderful picture with the blue sky and white cluds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has wken up. Where is spring? It shines 3． the eyes f children, it dances amng peple’s gestures(姿态）and expressins. The sunshine is making everything wake up. Peple will have a new4．(begin) in spring which is the 5．(gd) time t start the whle year’s wrk.
Summer is 6． active seasn. We can g bating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this seasn is the ltus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encurages me t try my best t make my dream cme true.
I was brn in autumn. It has seen my grwth, happiness and sadness. 7． the past mnths are smetimes bad, I wn a new beginning. It brings lve, hpe and enjyment int 8． life.
I lve winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snw, making a snwman, enjying the white wrld with the sng Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a seasn with hpe. If winter cmes, can spring be far behind? I lve 10．(seasn). All seasns are great.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。
1．On which day des this event end?
A．March 14th.
B．March 23rd.
C．March 24th.
2．This event is abut ______________.
A．planting mre trees and flwers
B．making the wrld green and clean
C．flwer and garden art
B
14、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷语) wrd fr “quick”. Tday, it is a very ppular wrd amng Internet users. What des it mean? Wiki（维基） is a wedsite where everyne can create（创建） and chage its pages. The mst famus wiki is Wikipedia, an nline encyclpedia (百科全书) that ffers millins f articles. But there are lts f ther wikis such as Wikihw, Wikinews and Wiktinary. They all have ne thing in cmmn. They are created and managed by a wiki cmmunity（社区）.
A wiki cmmunity is made up f the millins f peple wh visit a wike site. Many f the visitrs are readers lking fr infrmatin. Sme visitrs are _____ wh creat articles fr the site. Other visitrs act as editrs (编辑) wh read the articles and check them fr mistakes. Wiki are simple t creat and use, and they are becming mre and mre ppular.
But is wiki infrmatinreliable? If any ne can add, delete r change infrmatin, can the infrmatin be trused? This depends n the wiki cmmunity. The cmmunity usually tries t make sure that the infrmatin n a tpic is crrect. If smene in the cmmunity sees an article with incrrect infrmatin, that persn can edit r change it.
On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thusands f pages change every day. At certain times f the day there can be 50 r mre pages changing every minute! Smetimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additins r deletins t the cntent(内容).
A wiki gives the cmmunity a way t get infrmatin tgether and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get infrmatin. D yu want t find an interesting qute(语录) t use in a writing prject r reprt? G t Wikiqute. D yu want t learn the mst recent infrmatin abut a place yu’re planning t visit? Try Wikitravel.
1．What d wikis have in cmmn?
A．They all prvide the latest news.
B．They all have millins f articles.
C．They are all nline encyclpedias.
D．They are all made by a wiki cmmunity.
2．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．writers B．readers
C．editrs D．users
3．What des the underlined wrd “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Valuable B．Believable
C．Interesting D．Enugh
4．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 ?
A．Wiki are easy t create and use.
B．Wikis change the way we get infrmatin.
C．Pages n wiki sites are changing all the time.
D．Spelling mistakes are very cmmn n Wikis.
5．What des the writer think f Wikis?
A．They are very ppular.
B．They change t quickly.
C．There are n mistakes n them.
D．They are nt as gd as printed bks.
C
15、Here are tw amazing shps frm the wrld.
One f the mst famus department stres in New Yrk City is Macy's.There are ver 850 Macy's stres all ver the US, but the flagship stre is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just arund the crner frm the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rwland Macy, the cmpany funder ( 创始人 ), pened his first shps between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't successful. Hwever, Macy learned frm his mistakes, and in 1858 he mved t New Yrk. He pened his first New Yrk stre n Octber 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famus fr its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning f the Christmas seasn.
One f the ldest shps in Lndn is Frtnum & Masn.
It was funded by William Frtnum and Hugh Masn in
1707 in central Lndn. Originally, the shp nly sld fd, but these days, it sells all kinds f ther things including clthes, bks and games. It has the "Gentleman's Department" n the tp flr, a famus tea shp and several restaurants. The business started ut small, but in 1761, William Frtnum’s grandsn, Charles, went t wrk fr Queen Charltte. As a result, the ryals ( 皇家 ) started shpping there and cntinues t nw. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Frtnum's last year. Frtnum's is really famus fr its hampers, which are baskets f fd. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full f wines and Christmas fd. They are extremely ppular, but als expensive and can cst up t £25.000.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
1．Hw ld is the stre Macy's which was first pened in New Yrk?
A．60. B．158. C．155. D．160.
2．What made Rwland Macy's shps successful?
A．He mved t New Yrk.
B．He pened a flagship stre.
C．He began Christmas seasn.
D．He learned frm his mistakes.
3．What did Frtnum & Masn use t sell?
A．Fd. B．Bks.
C．Games. D．Clthes.
4．. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Frtnum & Masn used t be a small shp.
B．The hampers frm Frtnum & Masn are ppular but expensive.
C．Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning f Christmas seasn.
D．William Frtnum wrked fr Queen Elizabeth.
5．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A music magazine. B．A clthes ad.
C．A sprts pster. D．A fashin guidebk.
D
16、
1．Which mvie lasts the lngest time?
A．Brave.B．The Grey.
C．Chimpanzee.D．Mirrr Mirrr.
2．Which statement abut the mvies is true?
A．Mirrr Mirrr is directed by Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based n a shrt stry.
C．Yu can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is abut a princess wh beys her heart.
3．Wh played the lead rle in ne f the mvies?
A．Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.
B．Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
D．Merida and her family.
E
17、 Kent Wilsn’s alarm clck rings at 5:30 a.m. every mrning. Kent is a dg walker. Peple pay him t take their dgs fr a walk.
Kent picks up five dgs frm their hmes. He takes them t the park in his van. The dgs run arund tgether and Kent thrws balls and Frisbees fr them. Smetimes he takes them t the beach. The dgs lve t play in the water. After an hur, Kent puts the dgs back in his van. He takes each dg hme. Then Kent picks up anther five dgs. Kent takes fifteen dgs fr a walk every day.
“This jb is very hard wrk, but I lve it,” says Kent. “I lve dgs and I take gd care f them.” Kent takes dgs fr walks in the rain and in the snw. He dries each dg with a twel befre he takes it hme. He feeds each dg when they arrive hme. He stays with the dg until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.
Kent als feeds peple’s pets when they are away. “I take care f all kinds f pets — cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I dn’t have any pets f my wn. I dn’t have time t lk after them!”
1．Kent takes each dg fr a walk fr .
A．fifteen minutes
B．thirty minutes
C．an hur
D．an hur and a half
2．Accrding t the passage, Kent is .
A．a kind and careful persn
B．a dg hunter
C．a persn wh trains dgs fr peple
D．a persn wh lves dgs
3．We can infer that the dgs’ wners believe .
A．he has a gd jb
B．he has n pets f his wn
C．he desn’t leave until the dgs eat their fd
D．he is a gd dg walker
F
18、Mark began t intrduce the guest speaker t the listeners, but then stpped fr a while. He had frgtten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went n vacatin. When she came back, she culdn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps yu’ve had such experiences like these. Mst peple have. But mst f them haven’t realized that they have a memry prblem. Neither d they knw a simple but imprtant fact: Memry can be imprved. If yu just accept that, the fllwing will shw yu hw.
First, relax. If yu are ver wrried abut smething, yu’ll frget it. If yu keep telling yurself that yur memry is bad, yur mind will cme t believe it and yu wn’t remember things. When yu frget smething, dn’t fllw up with saying like “Oh, my gd! I always frget things! ” Such wrds will have a bad result n yu and yur memry.
But relaxing isn’t enugh. T imprve yur memry, yu’ll need t take an active rle. Like yur bdy, yur memry can be made strng thrugh exercise. Lk fr chances t exercise yur memry. Fr example, if yu’re learning a language, try t actively remember a lt f new wrds.
If yu dn’t take ntice f things actively, yu wn’t remember them. S, yu can make pictures f what yu see in yur mind every day. Fr example, dn’t just put yur keys dwn! If yu want t find them again, make a mind picture f the place where yu’re putting them.
1．The first tw paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．examples f memry prblems
B．Barbara was a very rich persn
C．language prblems f tw persns
D．Mark ften frgt his friends’ names
2．When yu frget things, yu ________.
A．must be t careless
B．must accept the fact
C．shuld be cnfidence in yur memry
D．can knw yur memry is bad
3．Accrding t the article, ________ can make yur memry better.
A．ding sprts every day
B．talking t yur friends
C．realizing yur memry prblems
D．making mind pictures f what yu see
4．The purpse f the article is t help yu________.
A．intrduce the guestB．imprve yur memry
C．remember new wrdsD．frget unhappy things
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成小作文，词数30词。（共5分）
根据下列要求写一封欢迎参加新年英语晚会的邀请函。 被邀请人：全体同学 活动内容：演讲、英文歌曲、单词竞赛、英文电影……
活动时间：本周五下午 3：30---5：00
地点：学校礼堂
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．am asked
2．shws
3．in
4．beginning
5．best
6．an
7．Thugh/Althugh
8．my
9．playing
10．seasns
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
14、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
15、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．D
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
17、1．C
2．A
3．D
18、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hell, bys and girls. Welcme t ur New Year English Party n Friday!
There are many kinds f activities here, such as English speech, English sngs, English wrds cntest, and yu can als see English mvies. Yu can chse any activity yu like. I’m sure yu’ll enjy yurself here.
Time: 3：30---5：00 Friday afternn
Place: The schl auditrium
We’ll be waiting fr yu!
Brave
Type: 3D cartn Cmedy Running time: 95 minutes
Merida, a princess, refused t marry a persn that she dislikes. This causes truble fr her family and the whle cuntry. Merida turns t a witch(女巫) fr help. In ding s, her family and the cuntry are in danger. Merida must save her family and the cuntry befre it is t late.
The Grey
Type: Actin Running time: 117 minutes
The Grey is based n the shrt stry “Ghst Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s abut a number f il men wh are in truble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have t fight against grey wlves that threaten their lives.
Mirrr Mirrr
Type: Cmedy Running time: 106 minutes
Yu must knw the stry f Snw White. Wuld yu like t see this stry again? Cme t see Mirrr Mirrr. It’s a cmedy abut Snw White. Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.
Chimpanzee
Type: Dcumentary Running time: 78 minutes
This mvie is directed by Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature dcumentary film abut a yung chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alne in the African frests until he is raised by anther chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care f Oscar like his wn child.