2026届甘肃省武威凉州区四校联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省武威凉州区四校联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案，共14页。
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— __________did yu make yur dream cme true ?
—By wrking hard all the time.
A．What B．When
C．Hw D．Why
2、Susan never gets upset when she has t wait in line. She is very ______ .
A．shy
B．hnest
C．funny
D．patient
3、--- Culd yu please tell me ?
--- Next Mnday.
A．when did yu leave fr BeijingB．when yu left fr Beijing
C．when will yu leave fr BeijingD．when yu will leave fr Beijing
4、Every day, t much water _______ in ur city. I think everyne shuld d smething t save it.
A．is wastedB．wastesC．wastedD．was wasted
5、Yu can’t imagine __________ gd weather it was yesterday!
A．hwB．whatC．what aD．hw a
6、---I dn’t knw _______. Can yu help me? ---I think yu shuld calm dwn and read texts.
A．hw t d B．what t d it C．what t d D．when t d
7、We have _______ hmewrk t d every day s we can’t play ______ cmputer games.
A．t many; t many B．t much; t many
C．t many; t much D．t much; t much
8、Nne f them talked. They finished their meal in_________.
A．silenceB．rderC．placeD．public
9、—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, f curse. It will be hsted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A．hw will be the 2022 Winter Olympic
B．where will be the next Winter Olympic
C．when will be the next Winter Olympic
D．which city will hst the 2022 Winter Olympic
10、– What abut a cup f cffee? Yu’ll feel better.
– Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need ________.
A．neB．thatC．thisD．it
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. Surely, there are times when we need t be 1 We dn’t always want peple arund. But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a 2
N tw peple are just the same. Smetimes friends dn’t get alng well . That desn’t 3 that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make up and cntinue 4 friends.
Smetimes friends mve 5 Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write t them. It culd be that we wuld even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising t 6 hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend. Many places are 7 after men and wmen wh have been friendly t peple in a twn. Sme libraries are named 8 this way. S are sme schls. We think f these peple when we g t these places.
There’s mre gd news fr peple 9 have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t. Why? It culd be that they are 10 Being happy helps yu stay well. Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu, yu take better care f yurself.
1．（小题1）A．lnely B．alne C．happy D．nervus
2．（小题2）A．friend B．hme C．bther D．sister
3．（小题3）A．say B．think C．mean D．suggest
4．（小题4）A．t be B．nt t be C．nt being D．being
5．（小题5）A．away B．n C．ff D．t
6．（小题6）A．find ut B．lk fr C．search D．find
7．（小题7）A．suggested B．named C．run D．visited
8．（小题8）A．n B．f C．in D．at
9．（小题9）A．which B．whse C．wh D．where
10．（小题10）A．healthy B．healthier C．happy D．Happier
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the1． (imprtant) f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Healthy sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Peple f different ages need different amunts f sleep. It is said that eight hurs per night2． (cnsider) the average amunt f sleep. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night. Hwever, last year, the China Yuth and Children Research Center 3． (reprt) that abut fur4． (five) f middle schl students didn’t get enugh sleep. Fr sme students, they want t sleep early, but they keep 5． (wrry) abut their schlwrk and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) f sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persn’s life. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep may get pr grades. They cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
7． (slve) this kind f prblem, scientists advise that students shuld have
8． (little) schlwrk and mre time t sleep. There are sme ther ways t help peple get enugh sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying t g t sleep earlier and s n . Gd sleeping habits are als 10． (help). Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Saying n starts small
'All right then-just ne mre piece…' Wrds every girl has said when they are faced with the delicius cheesecake. Of curse, many f us knw we may eat the whle thing in the end.
It isn't just girls. Mst f us find it hard t say 'n' t smething attractive, Hwever, scientists nw say that willpwer is very imprtant t success and a happy life.
Scientists in different cuntries have been studying the effects f willpwer n peple's lives fr a lng time. The results are similar, accrding t an article n February 7 in the Guardian, a famus British newspaper.
In ne experiment, scientists tld yung children that they culd either have a marshmallw(圆形软糖) nw, r tw marshmallws in 15 minutes. Waiting bviusly needed mre willpwer. Scientists then cntinued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted t see if sme children always had strnger willpwer. They als wanted t see hw having strnger willpwer affected their lives.
Years later, scientists fund that the children wh had waited fr tw marshmallws were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppsitely, the children wh had shwn weaker willpwer at that yung age were mre likely t be in lw-paid jbs, t be verweight, t have scial prblems.
But there is hpe, Ry F Baumeister, an American scial psychlgy(心理学) prfessr(教授) tld the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train ur willpwer just like we train ur muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen ur verall self-cntrl if we d it regularly.
Yu culd start by making yurself stand up straight, speaking in cmplete sentences, r using a cmputer muse with the ther hand. Scientists have fund that peple wh manage t change little habits ften perfrm much better in labratry willpwer tests.
Like muscles, willpwer can 'get tired'. Dn't try t d t many things at the same time, r when yu dn't have enugh energy, fr example when yu are ill. If yu already feel tired, yu can try t recharge(恢复) yur willpwer with a gd night's sleep and by eating well.
1．The example f a girl eating cheesecake is used t_______.
A．prve that girls have weak willpwer
B．intrduce the tpic f willpwer t the readers
C．shw that cheesecake is especially attractive t girls
D．shw the cnnectin between willpwer and success
2．What can we infer frm the experiment?
A．The scientists had already knwn the results befre the experiment.
B．It shwed that willpwer is the mst imprtant t success and a happy life.
C．The children wh chse t wait were mre likely t be successful in their lives.
D．The children wh chse nly ne marshmallw at first had strnger willpwer.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the training f willpwer?
A．Yu shuld have a gal every day.
B．Gd rest and prper diet can help.
C．Willpwer needs t be exercised regularly.
D．Keep willpwer frm being used t much.
4．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Hw willpwer and muscles are similar and hw they can be trained.
B．Hw willpwer affects peple's lives and hw it is similar t muscles.
C．Hw willpwer is imprtant t success and hw we can make it strnger.
D．Hw willpwer is cnnected with success and hw they affect each ther.
B
14、Fr Children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 Nrth Street,
67641235
Stry time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays
during 9:30a.m—5:00p.m. 66599624
Sprts: Ftball Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays,
16 Yangtze Rad, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films fr children,
99 Brick Rad, 69001354
Useful Phne Numbers
Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901
Hspital: 68787451
Visitr Infrmatin Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitr Htel(宾馆) Infrmatin: 800-739-7302
1．It’s Friday afternn, yu can g t________.
A．visit the museumB．play ftball
C．play basketballD．read children’s stries
2．If children want t watch new films, they shuld g t________.
A．16 Yangtze RadB．89 Nrth Main Street
C．106 Green StreetD．99 Brick Rad
3．If yu call 66387901, yu can __________.
A．ask fr sme htel infrmatin
B．d sme shpping
C．have a gd stry time
D．get fast fd in a restaurant
4．Lily’s father is ill, she shuld dial________.
A．800-120-9847B．79210583
C．68787451D．96725643
5．Yu can nt get any infrmatin abut________ frm the pster．
A．lking fr a htelB．ding eye exercises
C．eating fast fdD．taking a taxi
C
15、 Srry, ptat peple! Althugh it’s prbably n surprise that French fries are amng the wrst fd yu can eat, mst f us still dn’t believe it. After all, it desn’t hurt t eat sme every nce in a while ... right? But sme peple feel guilty (内疚的) t eat French fries and they have a gd reasn fr that.
Accrding t a study published in the American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin, peple’s guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched ptat eating in 4,400 lder peple between ages f 45 and 79 ver the curse f eight years, shws that eating fried ptates at least twice a week highly increases ur danger f death.
But hld up! Befre yu cmpletely stp eating ptates, yu shuld knw that it is fund that eating ptates verall (even a lt f them!) wuldn’t kill yu. Instead, it’s the type f ptat that makes all the difference between life and death.
Eating fried ptates like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk f death in the study. On the ther hand, ptates that were nt fried, such as biled and baked ptates, were less likely t cause death.
Why? Ptates have healthy levels f fiber (纤维) and vitamins, s yu can partake withut feeling bad. But when it cmes t the fried fd, yu might need t think again. French fries usually have lts f fat and added salt, leading t weight grwth. Still, when all is said and dne, cnnectin isn’t ttally equal t causatin (因果关系). Mre research is needed befre certainly cncluding that eating French fries alne increases the risk f death.
Luckily, ptates are still cnsidered as ne f yur suggested three t five servings f vegetables per day. Just try nt t eat the fatty nes, if yu can.
1．Hw d sme peple feel after eating sme French fries?
A．They feel srry fr themselves.
B．They are eager t eat mre French fries.
C．They are satisfied abut eating them.
D．They are unhappy because their risk f heart attack increases.
2．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Peple’s reasns fr feeling guilty.
B．The wrst fd that shuld be avided.
C．A study abut ptates’ effects n peple’s health.
D．Research n the relatin between French fries and death.
3．Frm the findings f the study, we learn that________.
A．ptates aren't gd fr everyne
B．much fd can mean life and death
C．we shuldn't eat ne type f fd t much
D．hw fd is cked is imprtant t ur health
4．What des the underlined wrd “nes” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Fruit.B．Vegetables.C．Ptates.D．French fries.
5．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Peple shuldn’t eat ptates any mre in daily life.
B．Peple shuld eat ptates which have less fat.
C．Althugh ptates arc a kind f vegetables, we can't eat them.
D．Ptates aren’t allwed t eat by peple wh are in bad health.
D
16、Rita stepped int the cl, mving water. She pushed a black inner tube in frnt f her. She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre.
“Let me hld yur tube while yu climb n,” said her father. He smiled at her. “There’s nt a clud in the sky. It’s a great day t be in the river, isn’t it?”
Rita lked ut acrss the water. Peple were flating by n tubes. Sme talked and laughed as they____easily dwn the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled ver their faces. Nne f them lked terrified.
“We’ll stay tgether,” said Rita’s father. “I’ll hld n t yur rpe.”
“Will we g very fast?” Rita asked.
“N,” said Dad. “We’ll mve slwly fr a while, and then it will get a little faster near the river’s bend. Dn’t wrry, Rita. Yu’ll be fine.”
Rita lked at her tube. It gently mved up and dwn in the water. She saw a girl f her wn age flat by. The girl seemed t be having fun. Suddenly Rita’s wrries disappeared.
“I’m ready t climb n and ride, Dad,” she said.
1．The underlined wrd “flated” in the reading means “________”.
A．漂浮 B．乘坐 C．划船
2．What is Rita’s prblem in this stry?
A．She desn’t like t be in cl water.
B．She is afraid t try smething new.
C．She is wrried that she will get sunburned .
3．What’s the weather like in the stry?
A．Cludy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．Which f these happened last in the stry?
A．Rita pushed her black tube.
B．Rita saw a girl f her wn age.
C．Rita stepped int the water.
5．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Rita’s Ride.
B．Rita’s Trip.
C．Rita’s Visit.
E
17、2014 Billbard Music Awards(美国公告牌音乐奖)was bradcast live frm the MGM grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas at 8 p.m. n Sunday，May 1．Here is the list f awarded.
2．2014 Billbard Music Awards was bradcast ．
A．in Ls Angeles B．in Las Vegas
C．n Friday D．n May 8
3．Tp Rap Artist ges t ．
A．Lrde B．Katy Perry C．Luke Bryan D．Eminem
4．Justin Timberlake wn awards this time．
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
F
18、Yu culd be a Teacher!
Great chances fr yu t find ut mre with ur 3-day Teaching Taster Curse!
●Find ut what it’s really like t be a teacher in a primary r secndary schl and spend ne day in schl;
●Learn abut the different rads t teaching - full time, part time, including hw yu can earn while yu train;
●Find ut abut the jb, e. g. teacher’s pay and the cnditins f the wrk;
●Our curses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and s nly cst
yu ￡20.
Our next curses are being held:
Lincln ( Linclnshire) 25 t 27 June 2018
Scunthrpe ( Nth Linclnshire) 16 t 18 September 2018
Stamfrd (Linclnshire) 3 t 5 December 2018
Beverley ( East Yrkshire) 21 t 23 January 2019
Bstn ( Linclnshire) 11 t 13 February 2019
Interested? Fr an applicahn frm(中请表) and full details,
Tel: 01476 512780
Email:enquiries@ emdirect. c. uk
Yu culd be a Teacher!
Great chances fr yu t find ut mre with ur 3-day Teaching Taster Curse!
●Find ut what it’s really like t be a teacher in a primary r secndary schl and spend ne day in schl;
●Learn abut the different rads t teaching - full time, part time, including hw yu can earn while yu train;
●Find ut abut the jb, e. g. teacher’s pay and the cnditins f the wrk;
●Our curses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and s nly cst
yu ￡20.
Our next curses are being held:
Lincln ( Linclnshire) 25 t 27 June 2018
Scunthrpe ( Nth Linclnshire) 16 t 18 September 2018
Stamfrd (Linclnshire) 3 t 5 December 2018
Beverley ( East Yrkshire) 21 t 23 January 2019
Bstn ( Linclnshire) 11 t 13 February 2019
Interested? Fr an applicahn frm(中请表) and full details,
Tel: 01476 512780
Email:enquiries@ emdirect. c. uk1．Where is this ad. frm7
A．Australia. B．USA． C．Canada. D．UK.
2．Yu might be interested in this ad. if yu .
A．are already a teacher
B．want t be a teacher in the future
C．want t wrk fr the Teachers Trairring Agency
D．are lking fr a gd schl fr yur children
3．What can yu get ut f this curse?
A．What it takes t be a gd teacher.
B．A place t teach in a lcal schl.
C．A quick taste f what teaching is abut.
D．A chance t visit different parts f the cuntry.
4．Hw many curses are n the way if yu miss this ne?
A．7. B．6. C．5. D．4.
5．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ad. ?
A．The curse lasts cntinuusly fr five mnths.
B．￡20 each cannt cver the cst f the curse.
C．The curse is nt pen t peple frm ther cuntries.
D．Yu have t g t Emdirect in persn if yu want t have a try.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
2019 年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立70周年，在北京天安门广场举行了盛大的庆祝活动和阅兵仪式。假设你是张华，请你写一封信向你的美国朋友James介绍中国的重要节日——国庆节。
写作要求：1. 文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范。
2. 文章字数在80词左右。开头，结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名等。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．imprtance
2．is cnsidered
3．reprted
4．fifths
5．wrrying/wrried
6．asleep
7．T slve
8．less
9．taking
10．helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
14、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．D
15、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
17、2．B
3．D
4．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Dear James,
Hi! Thanks fr telling me abut Independence Day last time. I’d like t tell yu smething abut
my favurite hliday. My favurite hliday is Natinal Day. Chinese have celebrated Natinal Day since 1st Octber, 1949. There are flwers and natinal flags everywhere, and we have a three-day ff hliday n 1st Octber every year. There was a great gathering t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China this year. We als watched the military parade n TV. I think it was a special Natinal Day.
I hpe we’ll keep in tuch frequently.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Hliday
Natinal Day
Date
1st Octber
Duratin
three days
Ways f celebratin
celebrating with flwers and natinal flags
Special highlights（亮点）in2019
a grant gathering（庆祝大会）t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China；military parade（阅兵式）