2026届甘肃省平凉市泾川县重点名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省平凉市泾川县重点名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案，共14页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Shall I l shw yu______________?
---N, thanks. I think I can find it.
A．what des it meanB．hw can yu get there
C．where the htel isD．whether the shp has a sale
2、Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the windws.
A．belwB．acrss
C．againstD．behind
3、The pr man needs ur help, he?
A．needB．needn'tC．desD．desn't
4、The Diary f a Yung Girl became a best-seller as sn as it was published. Yu can easily knw the meaning f the underlined wrd by .
A．the way it is frmedB．its place in the sentence
C．reading the wrds befreD．guessing what cmes next
5、They ________ the cming f the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．wuld celebrate D．have celebrated
6、—It’s said that the TV prgram Readers was quite ppular.
—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.
A．Neither; nr B．Bth; and
C．Either; r D．Nt nly; but als
7、Dn’t ride t fast, David. _______ the risk f an accident.
A．Take awayB．Write dwnC．Think abutD．Try ut
8、Her vice is s weak that I culd ________ hear anything.
A．almstB．nearlyC．hardD．hardly
9、— What shuld we d t save electricity?
—We shuld________ the light when we leave the rm.
A．put nB．switch ffC．take ff
10、—It’s useless t regret what has been dne. Dn’t make thse mistakes again.
—I wn’t. That’s my ______ t yu.
A．reslutinB．prmiseC．agreement
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yung Chinese wuld like t wear sweaters with messages. They expect t stp family members frm nagging(唠叨) in the 1 traditinal Chinese Spring Festival perid, beginning n Feb, 16.
One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please dn’t ask me the grades in final examinatins”, “Yur child is really great” ,“N 2 salary, “I am n a diet, I can’t eat t much” and s n.
Sweaters with these messages becme 3 because they prvide answers t nagging questins frm sme yuths’ parents r relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather tgether and sme f the elder nes always ask the 4 members f the family questins which they feel unhappy t answer. Fr example, “Hw many pints did yu get in final examinatins?” r “When will yu be 5 ?”.
Many internet users 6 the lg sweaters are lvely, and help them nt need t answer questins if they wear the clthes during the hliday.
7 , sme Internet users are nt that ptimistic (乐观) abut the sweaters.
There are als many 8 methds t keep peple frm family nagging during the Spring Festival hlidays. Fr example, sme netizens(网民) suggest we can please ur parents r ther elder relatives by 9 their wrds and ding what they want us t d.
Other Internet users hped they culd share with their family members a sng 10 What I D is fr Yur Own Gd, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my wn life.”
1．A．seven days B．seven day C．seven-day D．seven-days
2．A．talking abut B．t talk abut C．talk abut D．talked abut
3．A．safe B．plite C．imprtant D．ppular
4．A．taller B．happier C．yunger D．strnger
5．A．married B．marrying C．t marry D．marry
6．A．knw B．agree C．wnder D．decide
7．A．But B．S C．Hwever D．Thugh
8．A．anther B．thers C．the ther D．ther
9．A．listening t B．hearing f C．saying t D．lking at
10．A．calling B．t call C．call D．called
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、The Value f a Dllar
When I was nineteen, I had a jb at a lcal bkstre. One night, a yung cuple came in and walked here and there lking fr a bk. They seemed 1． (be) the usual type t give mall 2． (wrker) a hard time. When they came t the register (收银处), she was a dllar r tw shrt f 3． (buy) the bk she wanted.
She lked 4． (disappint). I had a custmer discunt (折扣) card and it was still active. I tld the girl 5． (gentle), “Hang n, dn’t wrry, yu’ll have the mney t buy the bk.” I put in my passwrd.She gave me a 6． (thank) smile. With a dllar left, she and her byfriend left the stre. I believed that I wuld never see 7．（they）again.I dn’t remember 8． lng it was, but they did return later that evening just t bring me 9． beautiful card that said “It’s peple like yu wh make the wrld a 10． (gd) place t live in.”I’m deeply mved by the little girl and her byfriend. In fact, they have als made the wrld a little brighter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Thanks t endless phts n scial media and the wealth f infrmatin n the Internet, future peple shuld have a clear picture f hw we lived in the 21st century.
But Martine Rthblatt, a business wman frm the US, wants t g a step further by digitally clning (克隆) human minds.
These “mindclnes” wuld have all f ur thughts, feelings, and be able t think just like us. Rthblatt imagines that mindclnes will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in ur mbile devices (装置), until they becme walking, talking versins (版本) f us – but these are far frm reality at the mment.
Mindclning technlgy is still very yung, and it might be a lng time befre we can send ur man-made selves t schl s we dn’t have t sit thrugh math class. Hwever, scientists at Stanfrd University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) bard mdeled n the human brain that culd simulate(模拟) 1 millin neurns (神经元) and billins f cnnectins in the brain.
Finally, Rthblatt sees mindclnes having their wn rights as peple, and even falling in lve and getting married.
“Let’s say [the ex Apple CEO] Steve Jbs meets anther mindclne. They fall in lve. Mindclnes are just peple withut bdies. Once the mindclnes fall in lve, they are ging t get married. That’s what peple d,” she said.
But Rthblatt’s idea that the digital versins f urselves wuld have the same rights as peple is nt shared by everyne. Sme peple have thught that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in bilgy fr it t be thught as “life”, HuffPst reprted.
1．Accrding t Rthblatt, mindclnes ______.
A．will finally becme rbtsB．will be used in ur mbile devices
C．will becme reality snD．have mre rights than peple
2．What is the latest develpment in mindclning technlgy?
A．We can send ur man-made selves t schl.
B．Peple can imprve their studies by using mindclnes.
C．Steve Jbs and a mindclne will get married.
D．A circuit bard has been mdeled after a human brain.
3．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The writer agrees with Rthblatt’s idea.
B．The writer disagrees with Rthblatt’s idea.
C．Nt everyne agrees with Rthblatt abut mindclnes’ rights.
D．It’s meaningless t discuss the rights f “mindclnes”.
B
14、 Language changes all the time. New wrds and phrases appear and grw. The wrds and prnunciatins used by yung peple in the UK can be very different frm thse used by adults Living in a multi (多元的)-cultural sciety has an effect n language, especially n yung peple, whse friends are ften frm a mix f backgrunds. TV and music als influence the language f the yung.
Yung British peple use lts f language that yu usually can't find in mst dictinaries. These very infrmal(不正规的) wrds and expressins are knwn as “slang”. It is nt pssible t make a cmplete list f mdern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it wuld be ut f date! Hwever, here are a few examples:
◆“Safe”,“ srted”;“ sund”,“cl” and “wicked” all mean “That' s gd" r “I understand”.
◆“Whatever ”means “I dn’t care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished. B: Whatever. I'm ging）
◆“He's fine". And “He's fit ” bth mean “He's gd-lking”. Fine and fit can describe a by r a girl.
Nt everybdy uses slang and nt everybdy likes it. A schl in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils t stp using slang wrds such as hiya (hell), cheers and ta(bth mean “thank yu "). The head teacher says that If yung peple learn t speak“crrectly”, this will help them get a place at university and a gd jb。
S, hw imprtant is it t learn these slang wrds and expressins? If yu watch films r TV in English, read magazines in English, chat nline in English r are interested in English sng lyrics, then understanding slang can be very useful. Yu prbably wn't see much slang in yur English exam, thugh.
1．Which is the best wrd t cmplete the blank?
Peter: I've just passed my exam!
Jenny:___________ ! Well dne!
A．CheersB．WhateverC．HiyaD．Cl
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Mdern slang changes very quickly.
B．Yung peple use the same slang as their parents.
C．"Fit" is nly used t describe bys.
D．It's a must t learn sme British slang.
3．The example f the schl in Sheffield shws that___________.
A．many British schls encurage the use f slang
B．speaking slang helps yung peple t get better jbs
C．children frm different cultures feel respected
D．slang is nt cnsidered as prper English in schls
4．Understanding slang might nt be useful when yu___________.
A．watch films and TV in English
B．read magazines in English
C．d English exam papers
D．talk t yur British net-pal
5．The authr's main purpse is t__________________
A．discuss that slang shuld be stpped
B．explain the best way t learn slang
C．tell readers abut British slang
D．interest readers with slang wrds
C
15、Learn Chinese abut 2010 Shanghai Exp(世博会)
Want t learn Chinese and travel arund China.
Mandarin Mrning Center will help yu mve a step clser t the Shanghai Exp!
Curse time: Every Saturday mrning frm 9:00 t 12:00
And nw, we ffer yu a 1-hur free lessn. What a great chance!
Please cntact: 138*****260.
E-mail:[email protected]
Learn Chinese abut 2010 Shanghai Exp(世博会)
Want t learn Chinese and travel arund China.
Mandarin Mrning Center will help yu mve a step clser t the Shanghai Exp!
Curse time: Every Saturday mrning frm 9:00 t 12:00
And nw, we ffer yu a 1-hur free lessn. What a great chance!
Please cntact: 138*****260.
E-mail:[email protected]
Tianyigu Taijiquan Club recruiting new members!!!
Tianyigu Taijicquan Club nw ffers special taiji training curses.
Curse time: Every mrning frm 7:00 t 9:00
Lcatin: Green Park in Beijing
Please call Bruce Zha at 1340****533 r visit t find mre.
Tianyigu Taijiquan Club recruiting new members!!!
Tianyigu Taijicquan Club nw ffers special taiji training curses.
Curse time: Every mrning frm 7:00 t 9:00
Lcatin: Green Park in Beijing
Please call Bruce Zha at 1340****533 r visit t find mre.
Part-time English teacher needed
Chayang English Caching Schl,4 r 5 classes each week.
Lcatin: Clse t Ynganli Subway Statin
Students frm Canada/America. Gd salary.
Please enclse(附入)yur pht in yur resume(简历). Tel:136*****170
E-mail:[email protected]
Part-time English teacher needed
Chayang English Caching Schl,4 r 5 classes each week.
Lcatin: Clse t Ynganli Subway Statin
Students frm Canada/America. Gd salary.
Please enclse(附入)yur pht in yur resume(简历). Tel:136*****170
E-mail:[email protected]
Perzina pian lking fr a buyer
I am lking fr a buyer fr my Perzina pian. The pian was bught n April 26, 2008. The same kind f pian is nw sld at 30,800 yuan. Since I am mving abrad, I need t find a buyer fr it. I am selling the pian at 21,800 yuan nw.
Please call Ms Wu at 139*****617(befre 10 pm).
Perzina pian lking fr a buyer
I am lking fr a buyer fr my Perzina pian. The pian was bught n April 26, 2008. The same kind f pian is nw sld at 30,800 yuan. Since I am mving abrad, I need t find a buyer fr it. I am selling the pian at 21,800 yuan nw.
Please call Ms Wu at 139*****617(befre 10 pm).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．If yu want t ____________, Mandarin Mrning Center can help yu.
A．learn taiji B．buy a secnd-hand pian
C．learn Chinese D．be an English teacher
2．If yu jin Mandarin Mrning Center, yu will have curses fr ______.
A．n less than twelve hurs a mnth
B．just three hurs a mnth
C．less than twelve hurs a mnth
D．abut tw hurs a week
3．If yu want t be an English teacher, yu can _______fr mre infrmatin.
A．call 138*****260
B．phne 1340****533
C．send e-mail t [email protected]
D．visit
4．Ms Wu wants t sell her pian because__________.
A．She desn’t like playing the pian nw
B．She will g abrad
C．her new huse is t small
D．She wants t buy a new ne
5．Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A．Mandarin Mrning Center can help yu travel arund Shanghai fr free
B．Tianyigu Taijiquan Club ffers taiji curses at Green Park in Beijing
C．Chayang English caching Schl needs an English teacher wh is frm Australia
D．Ms Wu wants t sell her pian at 30,800 yuan
D
16、Different vitaminsare fund in different fds. Then which fds shuld be eaten t keep us healthy? Let's lk at sme imprtant vitamins fr the answer.
1．Withut ________, we cannt see well in darkness.
A．vitamin AB．vitamin B
C．vitamin CD．vitamin D
2．Accrding t the passage, vitamin B can be fund in ________.
A．fish liver il
B．ranges and cabbage
C．grains, meat and fish
D．animal liver and eggs
3．Frm the passage, we knw that vitamin C is gd fr ________.
A．bld vesselsB．the heart
C．the skinD．nerve and muscles
4．Sme milk prducers add vitamin D t milk mainly t help children t ________.
A．have gd eyesight
B．get enugh calcium
C．prduce bld cells
D．heal wunds quickly
5．Accrding t the passage abve, which f the fllwing is “TRUE”？
A．We can get vitamins frm everything.
B．We can live healthily with few vitamins
C．Vitamins are nt imprtant t ur health.
D．Different vitamins help us in different ways.
E
17、I’ll never frget that summer day in 1965 when my mther suddenly died f an unexplained illness at the age f 36. Later that afternn, a plice fficer stpped by t ask my father if the hspital culd use Mther’s crneas(角膜). I was shcked. “The dctrs want tdissectMum and give her away t ther peple!” I thught as I ran int the huse in tears.
“Hw can yu let them d that t her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came int this wrld in ne piece and that is hw she shuld g ut.”
“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm arund me, “the greatest gift yu can give is a part f yurself. Yur mther and I decided lng ag that if we can make a difference in just ne persn’s life after we die, ur death will have meaning.” He went n t explain they had bth decided t dnate their rgans(器官).
The lessn my father taught me that day became ne f the mst imprtant in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family f my wn. In 1980, my father became seriusly ill and mved in with us. He cheerfully tld me that when he died, he wanted me t dnate his eyes. “Sight is ne f the greatest gifts a persn can give,” he said.
I tld Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went int her grandpa’s rm and gave him a big hug. She was nly furteen years ld------the same age at which I was intrduced t such a thing. What a difference!
My father died n April 11,1986, and we dnated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, I’m s prud f yu fr what did fr Grandpa.”
At that mment, I realized that my father gave much mre than his eyes.
1．（小题1）Hw was it fr the writer t agree the hspital’s use f her mther’s crneas?
A．Easy B．Pssible C．Simple D．Difficult
2．（小题2）Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd “dissect” may be best replaced by___________.
A．cut up B．search fr C．mve away D．burn away
3．（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree n her mther’s dnatin?
A．Because she was afraid f her father
B．Because she didn’t care abut it any mre
C．Because she was t yung t stp it.
D．Because her father explained t her
4．（小题4）What did Wendy think f her grandpa’s dnatin?
A．At first she culdn’t accept it, but she agreed in the end.
B．She begged her mther nt t dnate her grandpa’s eyes.
C．She felt prud f her grandpa’s dnatin
D．She thught it nrmal and didn’t car abut it much.
F
18、Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites t find the user’s psitin. It can find yur psitin in 20 meters. A GPS can’t start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put it in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate(精准). There are als many new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
1．With the help f GPS, peple ______.
A．can’t be lst in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different cuntries
C．can start the car
D．can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
2．GPS means ___________in Chinese
A．球状卫星 B．卫星地点
C．全球卫星定位系统 D．接收器
3．______is nt the part t the Glbal Psitining System.
A．grund statins B．satellites
C．receivers D．a mbile
4．Maybe in the future the GPS will be _________.
A．cheaper than mbile phnes B．as cmmn as watches.
C．having few new uses D．mre accurate than nw.
5．. Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A．peple can drive alng a desert easily.
B．All GPS devices have electrnic maps
C．Grund statins cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
D．Everyne will use the GPS fr free.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。假设你是张华，你正在以“如何与父母更好地相处” 为题进行英语自主课程研究。通过搜集资料，你查找到中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日就中美两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查，结果如下表。请你根据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信息，结合你的实际经历以Hw t get alng well with parents为题写一篇感想。
注意事项：
1.内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开；
2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；
3.词数在90个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t be
2．wrkers
3．buying
4．disappinted
5．gently
6．thankful
7．them
8．hw
9．a
10．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
14、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
15、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
16、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
18、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hw t get alng well with parents
Mre and mre peple begin t fcus n the parent-child relatinship. Here’s my understanding f hw t get alng well with ur parents.
CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results shwed that 48.1% f Chinese children ften talk t their parents, far fewer than the Americans. Mre understanding lies in American parent-child relatinship. I think we shuld nt nly talk ften but pen ur heart. Fr example, when I gt lw marks in exams, I always talked t my parents. They helped me find the reasn and encuraged me. I als shared my secrets and wrries with them. A gd relatinship requires effrts frm bth parents and children.
As children, getting well with parents is f great imprtance t us. We shuld find a prper way t create a healthy parent-child relatinship.
Vitamin A helps t prtect skin frm becming dry. It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness. Vitamin A is fund in animal liver and yellw part f eggs. Sweet ptates, carrts and ther dark clred fruit and vegetables have smething that the bdy can change int vitamin A．
Vitamin B changes fds int energy and helps the heart and nervus system (神经系统) t wrk smthly. Withut it, we will be weak and will nt grw. It is fund in grains and ther fds like beans, nuts, meat and fish.
Vitamin B helps t prduce red bld cells. It is fund in fds like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.
Vitamin C is needed fr strng bnes and teeth, and fr healthy bld vessels (血管). It als helps wunds t heal (愈合) quickly. The bdy stres little vitamin C, s we must get it in fds like ranges, and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the levels f calcium (钙) in the bld. Calcium is needed fr verve and muscle (肌肉) cells t wrk nrmally, as well as t build strng bnes. Fish liver il has vitamin D．In sme cuntries, milk prducers add vitamin D t milk s that it will be gd fr children.
China
US
Kids ften talk t their parents
48.1%
89%
Kids think their parents understand them
61%
81.4%
Kids have different ideas frm their parents
82.1%
76%
Kids have different ideas frm their parents mstly because f…
Schlwrk (65.4%)
Pcket mney (20%)