2026年英语（兰州卷）中考模拟预测卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年英语（兰州卷）中考模拟预测卷（含答案解析），共8页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many peple think gd luck is smething that just falls frm the sky, but it’s actually made by yurself.
First, hard wrk is the 1 f gd luck. A 19-year-ld cllege student frm Sichuan named Zhang Wei gt a gd internship (实习工作) last year. He spent 6 mnths practising interview 2 every day and sent 50 applicatin letters. His effrt finally 3 .
Secnd, keep a(n) 4 mind. When yu face difficulties, dn’t give up. A shp wner frm Hangzhu, Ms. Liu, had slw 5 these days, but she tried new ways t 6 custmers and her shp became busy again sn.
Third, be kind and make gd friends. Yur friends can give yu help and 7 when yu need it.
Luck is nt a 8 . It cmes 9 frm yur cntinuus effrts and brave attempts. If yu d yur best every day, set small and 10 gals, and hld a warm heart, gd luck will surely cme t yu step by step.
1．A．stryB．nameC． basisD．dream
2．A．skillsB．gamesC．sngsD．bks
3．A．tk ffB．paid ffC．gt ffD．turned ff
4．A．psitiveB．sadC．angryD．tired
5．A．parkB．schlC．familyD．business
6．A．leaveB．meetC．serveD．catch
7．A．greetB．curageC．interestD．water
8．A．surpriseB．planC．ruleD．lessn
9．A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．slwlyD．quickly
10．A．ldB．bigC．dirtyD．clear
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
11．What is needed fr the experiment?
①a plastic bag ②sme dry sil ③sme dried bean seeds ④kitchen paper
A．①③④B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③
12．Why shuld we hang the bag in a warm place?
A．T hld the water in the bag.
B．T prtect the seeds frm mving.
C．T make the bag easier t be seen.
D．T keep the seeds at a prper temperature.
13．What might the bean sprut lk like n Day 5?
A．B．C．D．
14．Hw can we keep the bean spruts frm ging bad?
A．By watching as the beans grw.
B．By watering them three times a day.
C．By putting the bag in direct sunlight.
D．By letting water and air pass thrugh.
15．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A nvel.B．A strybk.C．A science magazine.D．An advertisement.
B
What if yu culd help the envirnment just by planting a small frest in yur neighbrhd? That’s the idea behind “micr-frests”—small, thickly planted frests that grw much faster than regular nes.
The idea was develped by a Japanese btanist (植物学家) in the 1970s. The methd is simple but special: first, prepare the sil deeply. Then, plant many different kinds f native trees and bushes very clse tgether—abut three t five plants per square meter. Finally, cver the grund with a thick layer (层) f straw r wd pieces t keep water in and stp weeds (杂草) frm grwing.
Because the plants are s clse, they cmpete fr sunlight and grw quickly—up t ten times faster than trees in a nrmal frest. A micr-frest can becme a small wildlife habitat (栖息地) in just 20 t 30 years, while a natural frest wuld take at least 100 years.
Micr-frests have many benefits (益处). They cl dwn the city by prviding shade and releasing water vapr. They absrb rainwater and help prevent flds. They prvide fd and shelter fr birds, insects, and small animals. They als make peple feel happier and less stressed.
In recent years, micr-frests have appeared in many cities arund the wrld. In Singapre, mre than 200 micr-frests have been planted. In Eurpe, cmmunities cme tgether t plant “pcket frests” in empty lts r schlyards. In China, sme cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu have started similar prjects.
Of curse, micr-frests als face challenges (挑战). They need careful maintenance (保养) in the first tw r three years, especially watering during dry perids. And nt every piece f land is suitable—the sil may be t pr r t hard.
Still, many experts believe micr-frests are a simple, lw-cst way t bring nature back int cities. As ne eclgist (生态学家) said, “Yu dn’t need a big frest t make a big difference. Smetimes, a small patch f green is enugh t start a change.”
16．Wh first develped the idea f micr-frests?
A．A Chinese scientist.B．A Japanese btanist.
C．A Singaprean fficer.D．A Eurpean eclgist.
17．Why d trees in micr-frests grw faster?
A．They are given special fertilizer (肥料).B．They are watered every day.
C．They are planted very clse tgether.D．They are grwn in greenhuses.
18．What is ne benefit f micr-frests accrding t the passage?
A．They prduce mre xygen than large frests.B．They dn’t need any care.
C．They can be planted anywhere.D．They help cl dwn the city.
19．What challenge d micr-frests face?
A．They take t lng t grw.B．They attract t many animals.
C．They are t expensive t build.D．They need careful care in the first few years.
20．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce the idea f micr-frests and their value.
B．T teach peple hw t plant trees.
C．T cmpare micr-frests with natural frests.
D．T ask peple t plant mre trees.
C
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi surprised everyne. She lked very beautiful and wre special traditinal clthes. Her clthing cmbined (结合) 13 traditinal Chinese artwrks made by hand. It clearly shwed that these ld-fashined skills can still be beautiful and meaningful tday.
Her dress used clrs frm plants. The clrs f the dress were sft and natural, and they shwed that she respected nature. The patterns n her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, a well-knwn kind f silk. Each pattern tld a wnderful stry frm Chinese histry. The back f her dress had butterfly wings. These wings were made with special skills frm Weifang kites and gld-thread wrk. S her dress lked nt nly lively but als artistic.
Her accessries (装饰) were als very interesting. She wre traditinal Chinese knts, Beijing silk flwers, Qing Shen bamb artwrks, and Ying Shan wrapped flwers. Each f these things shwed a different part f Chinese culture. She decrated her hair with a flwer made f peny prcelain (牡丹瓷) and ther things. These things used mther-f-pearl (珍珠母) and Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺), and made her lk mre beautiful.
We can knw that it’s very imprtant t prtect and share ur traditins with the wrld. When Li Ziqi shwed up at the Spring Festival Gala, these traditinal artwrks came back t the public’s attentin. It made peple think that ur cultural heritage (遗产) is valuable and we shuld pass it n.
21．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A．By shwing facts.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By sharing experiences.
22．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The dress.B．The clrs f the dress.
C．The patterns n the dress.D．The back f the dress.
23．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Ziqi’s clthing nly cmbined 10 traditinal Chinese handicrafts.
B．The patterns n her dress were made with cmmn silk withut any stries.
C．Her accessries shwed different parts f Chinese culture.
D．Peple didn’t pay much attentin t traditinal handicrafts after her shw.
24．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
25．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Artwrks
B．The Mix f Traditinal Culture and Fashin
C．The Cultural Shw f Li Ziqi at the Gala
D．The Prtectin f Chinese Cultural Heritage
任务型完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
One day in early December, a 13-year-ld girl named Jiating came hme with wet clthes. She tld her father, “ A car splashed (溅湿) water all ver me.” The father didn’t think much f it.
Late that night, Jiating’s aunt came acrss a vide which shwed a girl wh risked her life t 26 a 4-year-ld by.The girl lked like 27 brther’s daughter. Mr Li als nticed the girl’s 28 lked exactly like his daughter’s. When he asked again, Jiating 29 ndded.
That afternn,a 4-year-ld by fell int the Yuhai Lake while playing n the ice. 30 n the bank called fr help but dared nt step n the thin ice. Just then, Jiating passed by. “I’m light. Let me try!” she shuted. She tk a stick and crawled (爬) carefully 31 the hle. When she handed the stick t the by, the ice 32 -- she fell int the freezing water t. With the help f the crwd. she was pulled ut first. When firefighters saved the by later, she left quietly. She didn’t want t accept any thanks 33 share the stry with her family, because she was afraid they wuld wrry.
Millins f peple wh felt deeply 34 by her stry praised Jiating as the “Silent Little Herine”. Smetimes the 35 hearts hide in the yungest bdies, and the best heres leave withut a sund.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题： 每小题2分， 满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 按要求完成后面的小题。
There is a kind f medicine that can imprve physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time. It is called laughter. Whether yu just smile r yu laugh ut lud when yu find smething funny, laughter des several gd things t yur bdy.
When yu laugh, yur bdy gives ff endrphins (内啡肽). They can make yu feel gd and take away yur bad feelings. ① Having a gd sense f humr helps yur mind stay in a psitive state. When yu hear a jke, it makes yu laugh and yu feel relaxed. Relaxatin helps yu deal with difficult feelings like sadness r anger.
Laughter brings peple tgether. Smetimes laughter cmes frm being with peple yu like. Yur clsest relatinships are imprved with shared laughter. After all, friends wh laugh tgether stay tgether. Fr example, yu must have watched shws with pre-recrded laughter. Why d the prgramme prducers add the laughter? ② It’s because they knw that laughter can transmit quickly. If yu hear smene laughing, yu’re prbably ging t laugh alng.
Laughter is ne f the best medicines. S, all yu have t d is laugh. Find things t laugh abut, and spend time with the peple wh make yu laugh.
36．What can help imprve physical and mental health?

37．Translate sentence ①. （把①句翻译成汉语）

38．Hw can we imprve the clsest relatinships between urselves and thers?

39．词义猜测：What des the underlined wrd “transmit” mean in sentence ② in English?

40．补全对话（根据文章内容，补全下面对话）(不超过15词)
— I want t laugh ften, what shuld I d?
— Yu shuld
五、词汇考查（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．Making Erkuai is a ________ custm in many villages f Yunnan befre the Spring Festival. (traditin)
42．It tk great effrt t ________ (success) in creating a cmplete Bianzhng set.
43．We are lking frward t ________ (enjy) the beautiful cherry blssms in spring.
44．Please read the text ________ s that everyne can hear yu. (lud)
45．It’s a(an) ________ (usual) experience. Few peple have chances t d it.
46．Cngratulatins! Yu made a wise ________ (chse).
47．Lisa lves helping thers and this is her ________ time t be a vlunteer. (three)
48．If there is smebdy in the rm, yu’re suppsed ________ befre entering. (knck)
49．The little girl ________ (prefer) the pink dress t the blue ne, s she asked her mm t buy it fr her.
50．Paper making is ne f the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shws the amazing creativity f the Chinese peple. (invent)
书面表达（满分15分）
51．三年的初中生活即将画上句号，站在毕业的门槛回望，谁是你最想感谢的人？请你以“The Persn I Want t Thank”为题写一篇作文，表达你对他/她的感激之情。
写作要点：1. Wh d yu want t thank?
2. Why d yu want t thank him/her? (请结合1-2件具体小事)
3. What d yu want t say t him/her?
要求：1. 词数100左右。
2. 语言通顺，逻辑连贯，条理清晰。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
The Persn I Want t Thank
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grw Beans in a Bag
Are yu curius abut hw life begins frm a tiny seed (种子)? Try a simple experiment (实验) at hme — yu can watch bean spruts grw day by day.
Things needed:Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece f kitchen paper and water.
Steps & Grwth:
♦ Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag.
♦ Place sme bean seeds n the kitchen paper.
♦ Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: arund 20℃~25℃).
♦ Watch and recrd.
Day
Result
Day 1
The kitchen paper is wet; seeds remain nearly the same.
Day 3
Small white stems (茎) cme ut f the seeds.
Day 5
Stems grw lnger; tiny green leaves appear.
Day 7
Leaves grw bigger; the sprut lks like a small plant.
Please nte:♦ Water it cmpletely twice a day but d nt leave t much water.
♦ Make small hles arund the bag t let air and water in and ut, r the beans will g bad.
This experiment helps yu understand a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun fr learning science at hme. Why nt try it yurself?
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