2026届福建省福州市名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建省福州市名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共12页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、- Jack, what d yu think f my new dress?
- Srry, pardn? I _____ abut smething else.
A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thught D．think
2、In an imprtant game like this ne, every minute ___________. S let’s g fr it!
A．lastsB．wrksC．cuntsD．helps
3、_____ useful infrmatin Henry gave us!
A．Hw a B．Hw C．What a D．What
4、-Yu can see my dreams will ________ ne day. - Er! Let’s wait.
A．cme utB．cme nC．cme trueD．cme in
5、The Chinese are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea. As we knw, ____________ shw us hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
A．Tea art perfrmanceB．Tea art prjectsC．Tea art perfrmances
6、Andy desn’t want t see the film Cc because he it twice.
A．seesB．is seeingC．will seeD．has seen
7、________ ld man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.
A．An, anB．A, theC．The, aD．The, an
8、—Culd yu shw me hw t make a fruit salad?
— . First, yu need t chse sme fresh fruit f different clurs.
A．With pleasureB．Of curse ntC．Yu’re welcmeD．It desn’t matter
9、—Mr Wang’s wrk ges ______teaching ,and he always thinks f the children first and takes gd care f them.
—Yes, he was praised as ne f the “Peple Wh Mved Yangzhu”
A．beyndB．besideC．behindD．between
10、There is ________ American girl in ur class and ________ girl can speak gd Chinese.
A．a; anB．an; aC．an; the
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Tw ld beggars were sitting n a busy street crner f a big city. They watched 1 as a lt f peple walked by withut lking at them. Smetimes, a kind-­hearted wman r a small child wuld drp a few cins in the 2 in frnt f them.
As it was getting dark, they started t 3 their things. Just as they were getting ready t leave, they ntice a man walking twards them. The man 4 , reached int his pcket and tk smething ut. What lked like a piece f hard candy, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each f their waiting hats. The rich man cntinued his way.
“Why culdn’t he leave us a few 5 r a bill instead f the rck candy?” said the first beggar. With these wrds, he picked up the thing and 6 . Then he cllected his things and left.
The secnd beggar wanted t d the same, but a secnd thught made him change his 7 . “I haven’t had anything like this fr ages.” he thught. “Hw 8 f that man t ffer me smething s sweet!” With that, he pened the white paper. T his 9 , there was n hard rck candy inside. 10 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) wrth thusands f dllars fell int his hand.
1．A．helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly
2．A．bags B．bxes C．hats D．pckets
3．A．sell B．hide C．place D．pack
4．A．stpped B．ran C．went D．talked
5．A．bks B．cins C．sweets D．flwers
6．A．carried it away B．ate it up C．pened it up D．threw it away
7．A．habit B．way C．mind D．rule
8．A．nice B．funny C．clever D．strange
9．A．interest B．sadness C．surprise D．pity
10．A．Besides B．Instead C．Thugh D．Again
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Every year animals all arund the wrld take part in sme wnderful jurneys.
Here 1． (be) the stries f tw amazing animal travelers
Humpback whales prefer a Slwjurney. The humpbacks, which travel ver
10,000 kilmeters n their jurney frm Alaska t Hawaii, swim at a 2．(relax) speed f abut 1.6 kilmeters an hur. Althugh they3． (nt swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any ther kinds f whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can4． (see) in the skies abve Ontari and Mntreal--millins f amazing Mnarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilmeter jurney frm Canada t Central Mexic. In fact, the jurney, which 5． (take) abut 3 mnths, is lnger than the average life f the butterfly. Finally many f the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren r even the great great grandchildren f the butterflies wh
6． (begin) the jurney in Mexic the year befre.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Steven Jbs， the designer(设计者) f Apple Cmputer， was nt clever when he was in schl. At that time， he was nt a gd student and he always made trubles with his schlmates. When he went int cllege， he didn’t change a lt. Then he______But he was full f new ideas.
After he left cllege， Steven Jbs wrked as a vide game designer. He wrked there fr nly several mnths and then he went t India. He hped that the trip wuld give him sme new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jbs lived n a farm in Califrnia fr a year after he returned frm India.
In 1975， he began t make a new type f cmputer. He designed the Apple Cmputer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chse the name “Apple” just because it culd help him t remember a happy summer he nce spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Cmputer was such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became famus all ver the wrld.
1．Steven Jbs was nt a gd student in schl because he ____.
A．never did his lessns
B．was full f new ideas
C．always made trubles with his schlmates
D．drpped ut
2．The underlined phrase “drpped ut” in first paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A．退学 B．升学 C．设计 D．改变
3．Steven Jbs designed his new cmputer ____.
A．in India
B．with his friend
C．in an apple tree garden
D．by himself
4．Steven Jbs was famus fr his ____ all ver the wrld.
A．new ideas B．apple
C．Apple Cmputer D．vide games
5．Frm this passage we knw Steven Jbs ____.
A．didn’t finish his studies in the cllege because he hated his schlmates
B．liked traveling in India and Califrnia
C．culd nly design vide games
D．liked trying new things and making his new ideas becme true
B
14、When yu watch yur favrite mvies, yu might nt think abut science. Of curse, there’s a lt f science behind mvies like Interstellar r The Martian but nt mvies like Frzen r The Avengers, right? Think again.
Animated(动画) mvies use a lt f science and math t make things lk as real as pssible. Fr example, snw was used in many parts f the mvie Frzen, but making the snw lk real was a challenge. The snw needed t act differently in different situatins, like if it was melting(融化) r blwing in the wind.
Mathematicians（数学家）had t create a cmputer prgram t make the snw lk mre natural. Jseph Teran, a mathematician at the University f Califrnia, US, faced this challenge with Frzen, accrding t the Sciety fr Science and the Public.
He and his team used math equatins(等式) t treat snw like many different pieces instead f ne large thing, as mvies had dne in the past. They wrked fr mnths t make a cmputer prgram d this.
Science is imprtant fr superher mvies t. Superheres are suppsed t have special pwers that can’t always be explained. But mviemakers still want t make their actins realistic(现实的).
Fr example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry prfessr frm the American Chemical Sciety, tld the Daily Mail that sme f the science behind The Avengers culd be real. Irn Man’s suit is pssible because it can be made f a light but strng material. In the mvie , Tny Stark als makes new elements by making atms cllide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists d in real life.
S next time yu see a mvie, dn’t frget t think abut the science behind it.
1．A lt f science and math are used in animated mvies t _______.
A．make them like Interstellar and The Martian
B．make the audience think abut science
C．make things as realistic as pssible
D．make snw smelt r blw in the wind
2．The example f The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used t shw_______.
A．hw superheres have super pwers
B．hw science makes actin realistic
C．Irn Man’s suit is made f light materials
D．hw Tny Stark makes new elements
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Every mvie shuld be made t lk as realistic as pssible.
B．Science and math play imprtant rles in mvie making.
C．Animated mvies use less science than ther mvies.
D．Scientists can make things in mvies becme real.
C
15、Every 14 days, anther language dies. There are many reasns fr this. Sme peple think mre cmmn languages have mre ecnmic(经济的)pwer. Because f this, yung peple chse t learn a cmmn language as they think it is mre useful. Anther reasn is that sme languages aren't written dwn. Guujaaw is a leader f the Haida Natin, whse peple have lived n the Queen Charltte Islands, Canada, fr mre than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditinally, it wasn’t written dwn, and, as a result, sme peple are wrried that it will die ne day. Guujaaw replies t this, "We talk t each ther, listen, visit, and believe in the spken wrd. Expressing yurself withut writing is natural." Hwever, if Guujaaw's language and thers like it are ging t stay alive, writing may have t becme part f their lives.
When a language dies, a lt f knwledge dies with it. T begin with, language is a huge part f the culture f the peple wh speak it. Language allws speakers t say certain things: wrds that describe a cultural idea may nt translate exactly int anther language. Furthermre, many endangered languages have rich spken cultures, Stries, sngs and histries are passed n frm lder peple t yunger generatins(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.
Als, language death affects ur knwledge abut nature. Lcal peple ften have a deep understanding f plants, animals, and the relatinship between them. David Harrisn, a researcher n endangered languages, reflects, “80% f plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscvered by science. But that desn’t mean they're unknwn t humans.”
Many languages are endangered. Hwever, it s nt t late. Children ften grw up speaking tw languages. "N ne richer by giving up… ne language t learn anther,” Harrisn said. If children feel bth languages are imprtant, they will use bth. S, it is necessary that children realize hw useful their lcal language is.
1．Hw many reasns are mentined fr endangered languages in Paragraph 1?
A．2 B．3. C．4 D．5.
2．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.
A．hw cultures are passed n B．hw cultures are discvered
C．why languages are written dwn D．why languages are imprtant t cultures
3．The underlined wrd "affects" in the passage means “_______”.
A．waits fr B．depends n
C．is different frm D．has an influence n
4．Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin?
A．Peple need t use cmmn languages mre ften.
B．The spken wrd is mre imprtant than the written wrd.
C．Children are the hpe t stp the lcal language frm dying.
D．Many animals and plants are in danger because f dying languages.
D
16、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a gd place fr all kinds f travelers. The fllwing are sme useful tips fr traveling there.
● Hw t get there Yu can g there by plane,by train r by car. It is imprtant t knw that Saas-fee is a car-free. Yu have t leave yur car in specially designed car parks. Yu can get an electric car t drive yu arund the village by using the free public phnes.
● Accmmdatin Either yu are lking fr a five-star htel r a hliday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place fr yu.But I think a wden huse is a perfect chice fr a hliday in Saas-fee.
● Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11muntain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The wrld’s biggest revlving (旋转的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and frm there yu can watch the biggest muntain in Switzerland.
● Events Saas-fee hsts many ppular events like the Snwbard FIS Wrld Cup and Ice Climbing Wrld Cup.
● Activities The village has a lt t ffer when it cmes t seasn activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the mst ppular activity in summer. Besides, turists als like muntain biking,wildlife watching, and s n. In winter, the village attracts all ski snwbard lvers.
1．When ne arrives in Saas-fee, he can_______t lk arund the village.
A．ride a bike B．take a bus C．drive his wn car D．take an electric car
2．In the writer’s pinin, living in__________is a wnderful experience in Saas-fee.
A．a small htel B．a five-star htel C．a wden huse D．a hliday apartment
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many sprts events are held in Saas-fee .
B．There are few public phnes in Saas-fee.
C．The wrld’s biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.
D．The biggest muntain is in Saas-fee.
4．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The histry f Saas-fee . B．Saas-fee: a car-free village.
C．What t d in Saas-fee . D．Tips fr a perfect hliday in Saas-fee.
E
17、As ne f the mst well-knwn f the fantasy languages invented fr science fictin film, televisin and bk, and develped by Tlkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thusand wrds and different sentence structures.
Cnstructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up f thusands f wrds created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vcabulary is advantageus t a cnstructed language, there is a key differentiatr (区分者) we can see between just a lt f wrds and real language: Grammar.
Grammar is what makes cnstructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries, apps and translatrs, t teach Elvish. They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary, and cntinue t study the language.
S what des it take t be a master f Elvish?
In learning Elvish, there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language. Fr example, in rder t make a verb past tense in English, yu have t add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in rder t change the wrd fr wash, which is allu, t the past tense then yu have t add an -ne t the wrd. S washed is then translated t allune in past tense.
Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it’s used in a sentence, just like in Latin r Russian. Fr example, the wrd head in Elvish is CAS. Hwever, if yu duck yur head, then the wrd changes t CARA．When mentining smething in yur head, then it changes t CASSE. Tlkien’s attentin t detail in creating the fantasy wrld used in The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit, cmplete with multiple functining (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years.
Elvish is nly ne f the many magical languages develped by Tlkien. Creating language fr fantasy has prven t add t viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imaginatin t a new wrld, fans are able t learn the new language and speak Elvish with each ther, much like their favrite characters.
1．（小题1）Elvish is cnsidered a real language because ______.
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lts f wrds and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lrd f the Rings use it t cmmunicate
D．new wrds can be created based n already existing wrds
2．（小题2）Fr the fans f The Lrd f the Rings, ______.
A．Elvish is a language difficult t learn
B．there is n Elvish dictinary t refer t
C．Elvish adds t the nvel’s attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar fr Elvish
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Elvish?
A．The translatin f “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.
B．The frm f a nun desn’t change in Elvish.
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar.
D．Elvish is als used in the film The Hbbit.
4．（小题4）The best title fr this passage might be ______.
A．Elvish, a Magical Language
B． Tlkien, a Great Writer
C．The Hbbit, a Wnderful Film
D．Language, a Way t Cmmunicate
F
18、A wild baby bisn (野牛) at Yellwstne Natinal Park had t be killed because f turists.
The turists thught that the baby bisn lked cld. They put it in their car and drve t a park ranger (管理员) statin.
A ranger described the actin f the turists as a “dangerus mve” because adult bisns can lk after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) t prtect their yung.
Park rangers tk the animal frm the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell frm humans.
Yellwstne Natinal Park explained n Facebk that the smell frm peple can cause parent animals t refuse t accept their yung. The park tried again and again t make the baby bisn lives with its parents. After several times they had t give up.
Many peple expressed anger at bth the turists and the park.
The park said that they did nt have the ability t care fr a yung bisn. They als said that it is “nt the task f the park t save animals”.
The turists were fined (罚款) $110 fr tuching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitrs t Yellwstne shuld stay at least 22 meters away frm all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away frm bears and wlves.
One ranger said that Yellwstne recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerus t humans and animals as well. Thse signs are written in English and ther languages.
1．The turists tk the baby bisn t a park ranger statin because they thught it lked ______.
A．sadB．hungryC．happyD．cld
2．The park ranger described the actin f the turists as a “dangerus mve” because _______.
A．the turists drve in a wrng way
B．adult bisns wuld attack the turists
C．adult bisns culdn’t lk after their baby well
D．the turists wuld make the baby bisn sick
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The park refused t send the baby bisn back.
B．The visitrs saved the baby bisn.
C．Many peple are angry at the bisn family.
D．The smell frm humans may bring truble t bisns.
4．Frm the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．we must keep away frm any wild animal
B．we shuld care abut wild animals in a right way
C．we’ll be fined if we save a bisn in the park
D．we’d better write safety signs in many languages
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险。李明十分感激。请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2. 你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要，……）；
3. 如何成为好邻居（和睦相处，……）。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
“Enjying a harmnius neighbrhd” is ne f ur Chinese traditinal virtues. What has happened in ne cmmunity recently is a gd example.
Tw weeks ag, ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can create a harmnius neighbrhd in this way.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．are
2．relaxing
3．dn't swim
4．be seen
5．takes
6．began
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
14、1．C
2．B
3．B
15、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
16、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
18、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、"Enjying a harmnius neighbrhd" is ne f ur Chinese traditinal virtues. What has happened in ne cmmunity recently is a gd example.
Tw weeks ag， Li Ming's eighty- year- ld father suddenly fell ill at hme. Li Ming and his wife wrked in a schl far away frm hme. Thanks t the help f his neighbr Mr. Zhang，the ld man was sent t the hspital in time and nw he was ut f danger. Li Ming was quite thankful t his neighbr.
It's imprtant t have a kind-hearted neighbr. We shuld get n well with ur neighbrs. When anyne is in truble，the thers shuld ffer a hand in time. In daily life, we shuld greet each ther when meeting and say smething kind t ur neighbrs in rder t build a gd relatinship with them. We can create a harmnius neighbrhd in this way.