2026届福建省三明市宁化县市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建省三明市宁化县市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My favrite pem is A Spring Mrning, ________ the wrds are beautiful and I can feel the sense f spring.
A．untilB．thughC．becauseD．unless
2、— Wuld yu like t g t Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?
— N, thanks. I there twice this year.
A．have beenB．will gC．gD．have gne
3、—D yu knw when we ________ ur first simulate (模拟) exam?
—Srry, I have n idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let yu knw.
A．will have, getB．have, will getC．will have, am getting
4、---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He tgether with his students _______ Haibin Park．
A．have gne t B．has gne t C．has been t D．have been t
5、Hw much wrk have they finished ________ fr the welcme party?
A．prepared B．t prepare C．preparing D．t be prepared
6、—________ d yu celebrate yur father’s birthday?
—We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift fr him.
A．WhyB．WhatC．WhereD．Hw
7、The Giant's Causeway runs fr several ____________ miles n the eastern cast f Nrthern Ireland.
A．hundredB．hundreds
C．hundreds fD．hundred f
8、—I think it takes a lt f practice t play the vilin well.
—. Practice makes perfect.
A．N way B．My pleasure C．I’m afraid nt D．That’s true.
9、As a new kind f transprt service, public bicycles in mre Chinese cities in the fllwing years.
A．useB．are usedC．will useD．will be used
10、—Hw far is it frm the hspital t the bus statin?
—Abut ________.
A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’
C．ten minutes’ walk D．ten minutes walk
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy ______ we slve ur prblems. ______abut ur prblems can affect(影响) hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have 1 been angry with ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they didn’t understand yu. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Times ges by, and gd friendships may 2
When we’re angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t 3 fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant 4 fr us that we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t 5 . We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges”. As yung adults, it’s ur duty t 6 ur best t deal with challenges with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself t ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s 7 . Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, 8 he thinks his physical prblems unimprtant. Nw he is knwn as a great scientist in the wrld. Maybe we are quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
1．A．unless B．if C．when D．as
2．A．Wrry B．Wrrying C．Wrried D．Wrries
3．A．always B．mstly C．prbably D．seldm
4．A．lse B．be lst C．keep D．be kept
5．A．last B．d C．prduce D．make
6．A．prgram B．tl C．class D．lessn
7．A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free
8．A．try B．have C．put D．keep
9．A．helpful B．cheerful C．useless D．terrible
10．A．s B．r C．but D．an
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Lei Feng Day is n March 5. Mre than fifty years ag, Chairman Ma called n peple t “learn frm Lei Feng”. Is the spirit f Lei Feng ut f the date(过时) nw? Sme peple shw us that it 1． (nt be) utdated yet? Here is a true stry abut the spirit.
After the 2014 cllege entrance examinatin, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-ld girl frm Dngying, waited fr the result. On June 24, while she 2． (walk) alng the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard smene 3． (cry) fr help. She stpped hurriedly and lked arund fr the vice. After seeing a yung wman in the lake，she jumped int the water bravely, 4． (keep) her head abve the water and tried t pull her back t the bank. It tk her abut 45 minutes 5． (finish) the jb. At last, the wman 6． (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly withut 7． (say) anything. She was praised highly fr her behavir and was chsen as the Dngying Finest Girl.
In recent years, it is wrngly cnsidered t be ld fashin t learn frm Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life t save a stranger whm she didn’t knw at all. She sets an example fr us Chinese. In fact, sme peple arund us 8． (d) the same things fr the sciety like her.
In my pinin, even in mdern times, we 9． (help) each ther t build a harmnius (和谐的)sciety and then ur cuntry 10． (becme) better and better.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Everybdy hates rats. But rats may sn be man’s new gd friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives： the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First， the rat is trained t smell peple. Whenthishappens， the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back， and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps， the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb， rats are better. “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs， and unlike rbts， they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished， but a scientist says， “It wuld be great. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t， and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry， peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake， f curse).
1．In the writer’s pinin， rats may becme man’s new friends because .
A．they can be fd fr peple
B．they can help rescuers t find living peple
C．they are lvely
D．they can cmpletely take the place f man t carry ut rescue jbs
2．What des the underlined wrd “this” mean?
A．An earthquake.
B．The rat has smelled a persn
C．The rat has smelled that smene is alive .
D．The rat has fund a rbt.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Rats dn’t need electricity.
B．Rats are better than rbts when smelling.
C．Rats are as clever as radis.
D．Rats can see things in the dark when ding rescues.
4．Why des the “rat prject” sund great accrding t the passage?
A．Because rats can get int very small spaces.
B．Because rats have better nses than dgs.
C．Because rats dn’t like rbts.
D．Because rats are brave.
5．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．Ways f saving peple B．Rats and rbts
C．After earthquake D．Rats fr rescue
B
14、 T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest, be generus(慷慨的), be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If a friend finds ut that yu aren’t hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always ask ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes t yur friends. Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy. And naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feeling. They tell yur friends what is imprtant t yu. By sharing, yur friends can knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding when smething ges wrng. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. S t be a friend, yu must learn t listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’ place, s yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
1．Sme friendships dn’t last very lng because _______.
A．mst f peple are hnest and generus
B．peple treat their friends in a prper way
C．peple dn’t want t make friends with thers
D．t many peple dn’t give friendship back
2．Accrding t the passage, being hnest is _______.
A．the whle f a gd friendship
B．the beginning f a gd friendship
C．nt as imprtant as the ther tw rules
D．less imprtant than the ther tw rules
3．In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “They” means _______.
A．lunch mneyB．ideas and feelingC．yur clthesD．yur things
4．Wh needs understanding when smething ges wrng?
A．Everyne des.B．Our friends d.C．N ne des.D．We d.
5．The best title fr this passage is _______.
A．Hnesty Is the Best HabitB．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．Hw t Be a FriendD．Three Imprtant Pints in Life
C
15、 Getting electricity has always been a prblem fr the 173 peple living in Nuev Sapsa, a small village in Peru, Suth America. Hwever, things went frm bad t wrse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the nly pwer cables in the area. The villagers were frced t use il lamps, which are nt nly expensive but als dangerus because f the harmful gases they prduce.
Luckily, researchers at the University f Technlgy (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abut their prblem and fund a wnderful slutin. They made a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f which can be easily fund in the Amaznian rainfrest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy frm a plant grwing in a wden bx and uses it t light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sund amazing and even impssible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their fd (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals frm the sil), they als prduce waste which they return t the sil. Tiny animals in the sil eat this waste and they prduce electrns – the building blcks f electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the sil t capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries fr later use. The researchers say a single charge can pwer a 50-watt Led light fr tw hurs - enugh time fr lcal villagers t get their evening wrk dne.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps t the villagers f Nuev Sapsa in Octber 2015. S far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT prfessr wh invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp culd help imprve the lives f many peple, especially small rainfrest cmmunities, 42% f whm have n electricity.
1．What are the prblems f il lamps accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They are difficult t use and create pllutin.
B．They are expensive t buy and easily damaged.
C．They are difficult t repair and prduce little light.
D．They are expensive t use and can be bad fr health.
2．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp cmes frm______.
A．plant fdB．plant waste
C．the sil’s heatD．the sun’s energy
3．What is true abut the Plant Lamp?
A．It can be made by lcal peple.
B．It is much easier t use than il lamps.
C．It can prduce all the electricity the village need.
D．The things it needs t make electricity are easy t find.
4．The Plant Lamp’s inventr believes it culd be mst helpful fr _________.
A．rainfrest cmmunitiesB．cars
C．pr peple in citiesD．farmers
5．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T reprt n a new inventin
B．T explain a new scientific thery
C．T describe hw electricity is made
D．T discuss the prblems f pr villages
D
16、A little by invited his mther t attend his schl’s first teacher-parent meeting. T the little by’s dismay(沮丧)， his mther said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mther and he wasembarrassedby her appearance. There was a severe(严重的) scar (伤疤) that cvered nearly the whle right side f her face. The by never wanted t talk abut why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting， the peple were impressed by the kindness f his mther with the scar， but the little by was still embarrassed and hid himself frm everyne. Hwever， he culd hear clearly the cnversatin between his mther and the teacher.
“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?” the teacher asked.
The mther replied， “When my sn was a baby， he was in a rm that caught n fire. Everyne was t afraid t g in because the fire was ut f cntrl， but I went in. As I was running twards his bed， I saw a burning wd falling dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked t be uncnscius(无知觉的)， but luckily， a fireman came in and saved bth f us.” She tuched the burned side f her face. “This scar will be frever， but until tday， I have never regretted ding what I did.”
When the little by heard this， he culdn’t help running twards his mther with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mther was greater than anyne. He held her hand tightly fr the rest f the day.
1．The underlined wrd “embarrassed” means ______ in Chinese.
A．焦虑的 B．尴尬的 C．悲伤的 D．悔恨的
2．In fact， the by’s mther was ______.
A．Beautiful B．Ugly
C．Kind D．Ugly but kind
3．We knw frm the passage that the little by _______.
A．wasn’t mved by what her mther said
B．didn’t ask his mther t attend the meeting
C．wanted his mther t attend the meeting at first
D．didn’t really want his mther t attend the meeting at first
4．After listening t his mther’s wrds abut the scar， the by might feel ______.
A．Mved B．Unhappy C．Wrried D．Dismay
5．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The by’s mther was brave but flish
B．The by hated what his mther had dne.
C．We shuld lve ur parents whatever they are like.
D．The peple at the meeting didn’t like the by’s mther.
E
17、阅读理解。
HIGH (Human Grwth Hrmne) culd be the favrite drug at the next athletic wrld champinships, and we might never knw it. It is a natural substance(物质) prduced by the human bdy, and it helps children’s bnes and muscles(肌肉) t grw. Scientists are allwed t make the drug and it is als legal t take HGH in mst cuntries. HGH is cnsidered a wnder drug fr children. It helps many children with grwth prblems every year.
Hwever, sme athletes are nw taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the Wrld Anti-Dping Agency shws that HGH may imprve the sprtsman’s time by 5% when he takes part in shrt, fast races. Sme athletes say that HGH surely makes them strnger. It als helps them t recver(恢复) mre quickly frm injuries.
Althugh it isbannedby mst prfessinal sprts, HGH is almst impssible t test fr. The drug is cmpletely natural and it will nly shw in tests fr arund 24 hurs after taking it. Testing is usually dne nly during cmpetitins, but athletes use HGH during training, s it is very difficult t knw wh has used the drug. This makes it very attractive fr sme athletes. Scientists are develping a new test which will find the drug in the bdy fr up t tw weeks. But it isn’t ging t be easy. Everybdy has different levels f natural HGH in their bdy.
Fr this reasn, scientists are warning athletes f the pssible prblems with the drug. Research shws that HGH increase the risk f cancer. But is this enugh t stp athletes frm taking it? Scientists dn’t think s. Sme athletes will d all they can t win, and wrry abut their health later.
1．Which f these statements is WRONG?
A．HGH is a natural substance.
B．HGH is needed t help bnes and muscles grw.
C．HGH is used as medicine fr children.
D．HGH is nt allwed t be prduced in many cuntries.
2．The secnd paragraph tells yu that ____.
A．sme athletes believe HGH can help them d better.
B．HGH is mainly taken by sme scientists.
C．research shws that HGH is effective in 5% f athletes.
D．HGH desn’t have any effect n perfrmance.
3．Besides making them strnger, why is taking HGH attractive fr sme athletes?
A．Because it can be taken during a cmpetitin.
B．Because it is very difficult t test.
C．Because it is allwed t take it.
D．Because it wrks fr 24 hurs.
4．The underlined wrd “banned” in the third paragraph means ____.
A．支持 B．赞成
C．禁止 D．忽视
5．Scientists are afraid that ____.
A．sme athletes will pay n attentin t the dangers f using HGH.
B．there isn’t any risk f develping cancer as a result f taking HGH.
C．health prblems caused by HGH will stp athletes frm taking it.
D．athletes’ results are almst the same, s they want HGH t help them be the best.
F
18、
1．Wnder Park came ut n .
A．January 11, 2019B．Nvember 16, 2018
C．March 15, 2019D．Nvember 22, 2017
2．Green Bk was directed by .
A．Charles Martin SmithB．Peter Farrelly
C．Dylan BrwnD．Lee Unkrich
3．If yu are interested in animals and nature, yu shuld watch .
A．CcB．Green Bk
C．Wnder ParkD．A Dg's Way Hme
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
86. 上周日下午，你去天津图书馆读书，发现了一些不文明现象。请根据以下提示点，写写你的经历和感受。
1. 在图书馆二楼，有一个大约四岁的小男孩，在大声喧哗、跑跳；
2. 他的妈妈没有阻止他，而是在一旁大声接打电话；
3. 你走过去，告诉他这样做是不对的；小男孩表示歉意然后悄悄回到座位。
4. 对此现象，你的感受和想法……
参考词汇： sme uncivilized phenmena一些不文明现象
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头字数已给出，不计入总字数；
3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。
Last Sunday afternn, I went t Tianjin Library t read my favurite bks there. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．hasn’t been
2．was walking
3．crying
4．kept
5．t finish
6．was saved
7．saying
8．are ding
9．shuld help
10．will becme
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
15、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Last Sunday afternn, I went t Tianjin Library t read my favurite bks there. When I was n the secnd flr, I fund sme uncivilized phenmena. I saw a by wh was abut 4 years ld shuting and running nisily. He didn’t read the bks at all. What’s mre, his mther didn’t stp him and just talked n the phne ludly. What shuld I d then? I walked twards the little by and tld him that it was wrng t d s. The by said “srry” and went back t his seat quietly.
In my pint f view, this mther set a bad example fr her child. It is imprtant fr her t tell his sn sme public rules. As lng as everyne fllws these rules, all f us will be in a civilized sciety.