2026届安徽省天长市中考英语模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省天长市中考英语模拟试题含答案，共13页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Why nt ___________ yur teacher fr help when yu can’t finish ___________ it by yurself?
A．ask; writeB．t ask; writingC．ask; writingD．asking; write
2、A new hspital ________ near ur schl next year.
A．was builtB．will be builtC．has been builtD．is built
3、The third line f Zhengzhu Subway by the end f December f 2020.
A．will cmpleteB．was cmpletedC．is cmpletingD．will be cmpleted
4、－Have yu washed the clthes? －Nt yet. But I _________ them in half an hur.
A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash
5、They walked hme last night because they culdn’t _____ t take a taxi.
A．leave B．buy C．affrd D．allw
6、---Kate, are yu nly child in yur family?
---Yes, but new baby is n the way.
A．a; theB．an; theC．the; aD．the; the
7、—Will yu fix up the brken rbt accrding t the , Tmmy?
—N prblem.
A．inventin B．infrmatin C．instructin D．intrductin
8、—I'm ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival t the exchange students.
—Great! But dn't frget t tell them __________.
A．what shuld they eat at the festival
B．what kind f race is ften held
C．why peple enjy the full mn
D．hw d peple celebrate it
9、Singing is a frm f expressin that can be understd by everyne. Als, sme sngs can cheer peple up when they _______ in truble.
A．will beB．aren’tC．are
10、— It's wnderful that Lily has been invited t the welcme party t!
一I'm afraid she nt cme. She has been busy with her study recently.
A．needB．mustC．mayD．shuld
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
Many things can affect ur feelings, such 1 the envirnment, the peple arund us and the way we think f the things.
The envirnment affects yur feelings. On the ne hand, if the envirnment arund yu is pleasant, yu are mst likely t be a happy persn. On the 2 hand, if yur envirnment 3 full f fighting and argument, yu are prbably ging t be a pessimist(悲观的人).
The peple arund us affect us 4 than the envirnment. The way they talk, the way they act and react(反应), and the way they live can influence ur feelings easily. Maybe yu like their writing, 5 yu wuld try and see if yu culd imitate(模仿) it. Many peple like t 6 ther peple in sme way. If yu are under a cnditin with ptimists(乐观者), yu are ging t be a pleasant persn; 7 , if yu are with pessimists, yu are nt ging t feel 8 abut yurself.
The last ne is the way we think f the things. Different peple take different actins when they face 9 thing. This shws peple their feelings. Yu culd say “ Why d I have black hair while everyne else has yellw hair?” r yu culd say “ Oh! I have black hair, s I must be very special!” Can yu see the 10 between these?
1．A．asB．frC．inD．t
2．A．thersB．therC．twD．anther
3．A．will beB．areC．isD．be
4．A．easyB．easierC．easilyD．mre easily
5．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
6．A．writeB．cpyC．learnD．see
7．A．insteadB．alsC．alwaysD．althugh
8．A．gdB．wrriedC．wellD．nervus
9．A．interestingB．sameC．the gdD．the same
10．A．differenceB．differencesC．influenceD．influences
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I lve my family very much. It was the 1． (28) f March. My husband was 2． (enjy) the day ff frm wrk and watching me scurry(疾走) abut the huse.
I picked 3． his dirty clthes, put away his wrk shes, carried ut his ppcrn bwl which was 4． (use) fr night’s ftball watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the cffee he’d spilled and irned his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5． unnecessary thing he created fr me.
I fund that he was thinking 6． (careful). I wndered 7． he was beginning t realize hw 8． (imprtance) I was fr him. Maybe he wuld ffer t help. “I will give yu a penny if yu tell me what yu have thught abut.” I said.
“I was thinking,” he replied, “that ne f the 9． (thing) I like best abut yu is hw yu always find ways t keep 10． (yu) busy.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, lng befre cmputers were invented, a man frm Hungary(匈牙利)built a wnderful machine that culd play chess very well. It made peple all ver Eurpe happy and beat nearly everyne it played against .including famus peple like French leader Naplen Bnaparte, and scientist and inventr Yenjamin Franklin. Fr years, many peple believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were peple wh said it was a hax, but culd nt prve it r explain hw it wrked. Abut 85 years later, the secret was finally fund. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time... wh was very gd at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)
On Nvember 9, 1874, New Yrk newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible stry n its frnt page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Z had escaped and were running arund the city. It said the plice were wrking t save peple, but 27 peple had already been killed, and 200 peple hurt. It warned everyne t stay at hme t avid the danger. Many peple in New Yrk were terrified, and did as the paper said. If nly they had read the final wrds f the article, which said; "Nt ne wrd f it is true. Nt a single act described has taken place." It was just a hax. The stry was made up by Thmas Cnnery, aneditr at The Herald, wh wanted t draw attentin t the pr cnditin f cages in the z.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first wman t crss the finishing line f the 1980 Bstn Marathn(马拉松)was 23-year-ld Rsie Ruiz. Hwever, as she climbed the stairs t receive her prize, peple started t becme suspicius(怀疑的).She didn't seem t be tired at all. Furthermre, nne f the ther runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in phts r TV bradcasts f the race. Later, several peple said that they had seen her jin the race nly at the end. It turned ut she had run nly half a mile(abut 805 meters) and taken the train fr the rest f the race! Her prize was taken away, f curse.
1．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．The thinking machine used a cmputer t win games.
B．200 peple were killed by z animals in 1874.
C．Rsie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finishing line.
D．Rsie Ruiz didn't appear in TV bradcasts f the race.
2．What is true abut all the haxes in the passage?
A．They made peple scared. B．They fled a lt f peple.
C．They made peple suspicius. D．They made peple happy.
3．The title f the passage shws us that the writer thinks that haxes .
A．are nt new B．are easily avided
C．are always interesting D．are usually unbelievable
B
14、A research study has lked int what happens inside yur brain while yu read and listen t music. Yu knw that thrill(兴 奋 )yu get when listening t yur favrite music?That exciting feeling when yu hear yur favrite sngs?Accrding t a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while yu are reading，but nt with every kind f text. This pens up interesting questins arund hw music，reading and emtins are cnnected in the brain.
The study
“ We decided we wuld d a cmparisn between fur r five different kinds f texts t see hw the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we cmpared brain activity fr thse five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )frm deadly bring nes t highly exciting nes，including the Highway Cde，parts frm nvels，and pems.
S what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?
Emtinal reactin
As the researchers bserved，participants fund sme texts mre emtinal than thers. When reading these emtinal texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related t pleasure and reward—the same areas related t the thrill we get when we listen t music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shws that the emtinal reactin t literature(文 学 )and t music has quite a bit in cmmn. S it desn't seem t matter whether yu are listening r reading if yu get a thrill. That was ne quite strng finding.”
Intrspectin(内 省 )
There were mre interesting findings. Reading petry is ften cnsidered an activity that requires us t use the brain，but did the study find any truth f this?When the participants were reading pems，the team fund there was mre activity in a particular grup f brain areas called the Default Netwrk. “ These areas seem t be related t things we d with ur minds when we are resting，like thinking abut what's happened t us recently，thinking abut what's ging t happen in the near future，abut ther peple，and that netwrk seems t be mre strngly related t petry than with ther texts，”explains Zeman. This cnnectin between petry and intrspectin culd be the subject f further research.
Cnclusins
The study shws that the different texts activate different areas f ur brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did supprt what we thught:reactin t literature was ging t be a bit like the ne t music in terms f emtin. We felt that we ended up with a great deal f unanswered questins which we hpe smebdy will cntinue t ask.”
1．What did the research try t find ut?
A．Hw music helps us read different kinds f texts.
B．What kind f texts mst peple like while listening t music.
C．Why reading different texts causes different reactins in emtin.
D．Whether reading can cause similar emtinal reactin like music des.
2．What did the participants d in the study?
A．They listened t music. B．They read different texts.
C．They answered many questins. D．They cmpared brain activities.
3．What can we learn frm the study?
A．The emtinal texts wrk better fr the research.
B．Petry reading can activate the Default Netwrk.
C．Music helps t bring pleasure and reward.
D．Peple think abut the past when resting.
C
15、D yu have a gd sense f directin？If nt, please take with yu a cmpass. But if yu frget t take a cmpass, yu can still find yur way during the trip.
Suppse yu are hiking with yur family smewhere in the muntain in Dan Xia Muntain, yu need t find the directin f suth t find yur way back. But nne f yur family members can read the map and actually knws where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still mrning. If yu dn't knw the exact time，yu can still find ut where suth is, but yu'll need t be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the grund in a place where yu can mark its shadw.
②Try t put the stick as vertically (垂直) as yu can. Yu can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece f string (绳子) and weight. Yu haven't gt any string? Ok, use a thread frm yur clthes with a buttn tied at the end t act as a weight.
③After the stick is put vertically, yu can see its shadw n the grund. Mark the end f the shadw.
④Wait abut half an hur and mark the end f the shadw again.
⑤Keep ding this until yu have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will shw the shrtest shadw when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pinting t the exact suth.
⑦Pick a pint in the distance alng the line between the shrtest shadw and the stick.
⑧That pint is suth f where yu are.
⑨Nw yu can turn the map, like yu did befre, and find which way yu shuld chse fr traveling.
1．T find the directin, we ught t be patient prbably because .
A．it is nt easy t find a prper stick
B．it is nt easy t put the stick vertically
C．it takes hurs t make the marks
D．it takes hurs t make a plumb line.
2．The passage wuld prbably be mst helpful t .
A．thse wh draw mapsB．thse wh get lst
C．thse wh make cmpassesD．thse wh likes making marks
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing are needed t find the directin
f suth?
①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.
②Yu are travelling with yur family.
③Yu have a straight stick, a piece f string and a buttn.
④Yu mark the shadw every half an hur .
⑤Yu check the marks n the stick.
A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤
4．The authr tells us hw t find the directin f suth by .
A．telling an interesting stryB．ding an experiment himself
C．testing an idea by reasningD．intrducing a useful methd
5．In which f the fllwing clumns（栏目）can yu find the article?
A．Family LifeB．Natinal Gegraphy
C．Experience SharingD．Science Fictin
D
16、After tw weeks, Ling Qingha finally sent a message t his wife in their hmetwn in Anhui, and tld her her he was safe.
Ling, 44, was a Chinese cnstructin wrker wh went t Libya. The recent prblems in Libya have left the cuntry in disrder. Several Chinese were injured last mnth.
Ling was ne f the thusands f Chinese evacuees (被疏散者) frm Libya. The evacuee's first stp was Greece. They are staying there in a five-star htel that the Chinese gvernment paid fr. Accrding t the Freign Ministry, by March 2, China has evacuated (疏散) a ttal f 35,860 Chinese frm Libya. Amng them, 20745 have already returned t China.
T evacuate means t quickly mve peple away frm a disaster r disrder. An evacuatin tests hw a natin wuld deal with an emergency (突发事件). Frm getting flight tickets t dealing with custms services , many parts f the gvernment and cmpanies have t wrk tgether.
T prtect the safety f verseas Chinese, China tk actin quickly. Since February 24, the natin has sent ut airplanes and ships t evacuate its peple frm Libya.They even sent a navy ship t help. This is the first time that China has sent the army in an evacuatin.
"We have dne a great jb in n mre than 10 days. This shws China's ability t prtect its peple verseas in emergencies," Vice Freign Minister Sng Ta said.
1．（小题1）Accrding t the article, where was Ling Qingha brn?
A．He was brn in Libya. B．He was brn in Anhui.
C．He was brn in Greece. D．He was brn in a htel.
2．（小题2）Why did China take actins quickly t evacuate the Chinese in Libya?
A．T make mre mney.
B．T bring them back t China t cnstruct mre buildings.
C．T prtect them frm the dangerus situatin.
D．T shw ur mtherland's great pwer.
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Several Chinese were injured last mnth.
B．The Chinese evacuees in Greece live in a five-star htel.
C．A navy ship was sent t help the evacuatin.
D．Our gvernment ften send .the army in evacuatins.
4．（小题4）Accrding t the Freign Ministry,______Chinese have returned t Chinaby March 2 ?
A．35860. B．20745 .
C．56605. D．15115.
5．（小题5）What is this article mainly abut?
A．It's mainly abut Ling and his life in Libya.
B．It's mainly abut the Ling family.
C．Abut Chinese living in Libya return t the mtherland..
D．It's mainly abut the recent situatin in Libya.
E
17、Our warming planet is expected t face serius water crisis(危机)in the cming decades-which
means each natin's natural resurce(资源)will be mre imprtant than ever.
1．Accrding t the numbers，what's the wrld average(平均)f freshwater resurce per persn?
A．244，973 cubic kilmeters B．241 cubic kilmeters
C．3，642 cubic kilmeters D．6，122 cubic kilmeters
2．Which cuntry r regin(地区)has the mst freshwater resurce per year?
A．Brazil B．Guyana C．Iceland D．China
3．Which cuntry r regin appears twice n the tp 5 lists?
A．Bhutan B．Seychelles C．Canada D．Suriname
F
18、 2018 is the Year f the Dg. Althugh dgs are seen as friends and part f the family tday, China and Western cuntries have different cultural beliefs abut dgs.
In Chinese, sme wrds abut dgs have dergatry meaning, such as “Lead a dg’s life.” In English, hwever, the situatin is different. Peple use “every dg has his day” t describe a perid f gd luck, “wrk like a dg” t describe a hard wrker and “a gay dg” t describe a happy persn.
The dg-human relatinship ges right back t the beginnings f Western civilizatin. Perhaps the mst mving example is frm the 8th century BC, in Greek pet Hmer’s The Odyssey. When Greek her Odysseus finally returns hme after 20 years away at war, n ne but his dg Args recgnizes him. The Args is an ld, sick dg, and is abut t die; but he is verjyed t see his wner again after s many years.
In fact, peple were clse t dgs in away they weren’t clse t cws, pigs r even hrses. Farmers wrked clsely with dgs. But even after science came t agriculture and dgs lst their traditinal rles, the relatinship between men and dgs remained.
Nwadays in the West, millins f peple keep dgs as pets. They are at the heart f family life. Peple feed them, take them n hlidays and lk after them. In return, dgs are lyal in a way that friends smetimes aren’t. This lyalty is the rigin f the English saying, “A dg is man’s best friend.”
1．Which may be a saying abut dgs in China?
A．A gay dg.B．Lead a dg’s life.C．Wrk like a dg.D．Every dg has its day.
2．The stry f Odysseus and his dg is mving because .
A．the dg will die in tw yearsB．he is verjyed t see his dg again
C．nly the dg recgnizes him after the warD．he returns hme after twenty years away at war
3．What happened t dgs after science came t agriculture?
A．Farmers wrked clsely with dgs.B．They still kept their traditinal rles.
C．Peple preferred pigs and hrses t dgs.D．Men and dgs remained in gd relatinship.
4．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．All peple keep dgs as pets in western cuntries.B．In fact, dgs may be mre lyal than sme friends.
C．Args was a great Greek her in the 8th century BC．D．China and England have the same beliefs abut dgs.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。
要点：1.时间、地点：5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；
2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；
3.感受：……
参考词汇：lecture讲座； develp弘扬
注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
Meishan is a great place with clrful and traditnal Dngp Culture. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．twenty-eighth(28th)
2．enjying
3．up
4．used
5．an
6．carefully
7．if
8．imprtant
9．things
10．yurself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．A
14、1．D
2．B
3．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
16、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Meishan is a great place with clrful and traditnal Dngp Culture.We held a Dngp Culture Festival in rder t develp ur culture in the schl hall at 9 am n Wednesday, May 23. We celebrated the festival in many ways.We had a lecture n Dngp Culture.We als read sme pems abut Dngp Culture.We had a students’ talent shw. The teachers were satisfied with ur shw.We enjyed urselves. We think the festival was successful.