人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课课件ppt，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Author，Book Name，Summary，Text Type，surprised，一般现在时，Why，n影响结果，Mary，Colin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 读懂《秘密花园》的故事摘要，准确把握故事人物之间的关系。2. 利用故事山梳理故事情节发展脉络，获取故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局的细节信息。3. 分析故事中人物的情感变化和成长过程，理解人与自然、人与人之间的情感连接。4. 感受阅读带来的心灵治愈力量，培养积极乐观的人生态度。
Learning bjectives
D yu knw what these bks are?
Treasure Island
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
Red Star ver China
A Dream f Red Mansins
The Secret Garden
Pre-reading
Have yu read r heard f these bks?Which bk d yu knw better?What d yu knw abut this bk?
《红楼梦》，别名《石头记》，中国古代章回体长篇小说，中国古典四大名著之一。《红楼梦》以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以富贵公子贾宝玉为视角，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，描绘了一些闺阁佳人的人生百态，展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美，是一部从各个角度展现女性美以及中国古代社会百态的史诗性著作。
Type: literary classic
《金银岛》是英国小说家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作的一部长篇小说，讲述的是18世纪中期英国少年吉姆从垂危水手彭斯手中得到传说中的藏宝图，在当地乡绅支援下组织探险队前往金银岛。并与冈恩众人智斗海盗，最终平息了叛变并成功取得宝藏的故事。
Type: adventure
《童年》是苏联作家马克西姆·高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部（其他两部分别为《在人间》《我的大学》）。该小说讲述了作者一段沉痛的童年往事。主人公阿廖沙随母亲去投奔外祖父，在一个弥漫着残暴和仇恨的家庭里，幼小的他过早地体会了人间的痛苦与丑恶。后来外公破产了，母亲也去世了，阿廖沙与外祖母相依为命。他通过三年级考试后就不再上学，外出谋生，跟小伙伴们一起捡破烂、扯木材，自己养活自己。
Type: autbigraphical nvel(自传体小说)
《绿野仙踪》是美国作家莱曼・弗兰克・鲍姆创作的童话故事，是系列童话的第一部，开创了美国本土童话的新时代 。该书讲述了堪萨斯州女孩多萝茜被龙卷风卷入奥兹国后，为返回家乡与稻草人、铁皮人、胆小狮子结伴冒险的旅程，三位伙伴分别寻求智慧、情感与勇气的成长贯穿始终 。
Type: fantasy
《红星照耀中国》曾易名为《西行漫记》，是美国记者埃德加·斯诺创作的纪实文学，真实记录了埃德加·斯诺自1936年6月至1936年10月在中国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻，报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况。
Type: reprtage（报道文体）
《秘密花园》是美国女作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特创作的长篇小说，该小说讲述了20世纪初玛丽·伦罗克斯的父母在一场霍乱中丧生，她被从印度送回英国约克郡的密素斯维特庄园，和性情古怪的舅舅克莱文一起生活。玛丽在神秘、古怪、阴沉的大房子里被无助包围，后来玛丽闯入了一个禁闭已久的、荒芜的花园。玛丽、农家少年迪肯，还有常年被关在阴暗房间里总想着自己就要死去的科林，和花园一起经历了一场诗意的复活。
Type: children’s literature
Presentatin
1. Which bk d yu think the picture is frm?
2. Where is the girl? What is she ding?
She is at the gate f the garden, peeking at it.
3. Hw des the garden lk like frm the utside?
It lks wild and mysterius.
4. What might the girl feel?
She might feel curius, nervus and a little bit excited and surprised.
The Secret Garden
Let’s meet Mary——what happens when she discvers this hidden place? 
Lk and discuss
What can yu get frm the title?
Writing purpse
Frances Hdgsn Burnett
T give a summaryf the nvel
/ˈfrɑːnsɪs/ /ˈhɒdʒsn/ /bɜːˈnet; ˈbɜːnɪt / 弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特
Read in lines: Circle the characters in the stry and find ut therelatinship and infrmatin f the characters.
Read and circle
What is a plt?
Beginning开端
A Stry Muntain
Prblem 问题/ Surprising event
Read and say
分析故事情节情节是指故事中发生的一系列事件。一个情节通常包含五个部分，这些部分结合在一起，构成了能让读者保持兴趣的故事。
Read again and cmplete the stry muntain in 1c.
Prblem / Surprising event
Read and cmplete
Read Para. 1 and cmplete the character card abut Mary.
spiled and selfish
her parents have passed away
lnely and bred
crying cming frm smewhere at night
Careful reading
The beginning is the start f the stry. We meet characters and learn the setting.
Read Para. 2 and answer the questins.
1. Whm des the garden belng t? It belnged t her uncle’s wife.2. Why has the garden been lcked up fr s lng? The garden became a painful memry fr her uncle after his wife died. 3. Hw lng has the garden been lcked? It has been lcked fr 10 years.
Can yu imagine hw the garden lked befre Mrs Craven died?
Befre Mrs Craven died, the garden must have been very beautiful. It prbably had clrful flwers, green plants, and well-kept paths. It was likely a happy place where Mr and Mrs Craven spent time tgether.
Mr Craven is a sad,withdrawn（孤僻的）and lnely persn. He lved his wife deeply, and after she died, he culdn't bear t see the garden because it reminded him f her.
Deep thinking
What kind f persn is Mr Craven?
What is the secret that Mary tells Dickn?What is Dickn gd at?
Read the third paragraph f the passage and answer the questins belw.
Mary tells Dickn abut the secret garden.
Dickn is gd at gardening.
Where des the crying cme frm?What is Clin like when Mary finds him?
The crying cmes frm Clin, her cusin, wh lives alne in a hidden rm.
Clin is unhappy and weak. He has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther's death and has nt walked fr years because he thinks he has an illness.
Why is Clin s weak?
Read Para. 4 and finish the tasks.
1. Where d they spend time tgether?2. What is the greatest change in Clin?3. What changes Clin fr the better?
In the garden.
He becmes strnger and gets t his feet fr the first time in years.
4.The underlined wrd “prves” in the sentence means:A. guessesB. watchesC. shwsD. hides
Climax is the mst exciting part f the stry when the prblem is slved.
Read Para. 5 and finish the tasks.
Mary’s uncle is ________ becauseClin has changed frm a ___________________by t ne wh is__________________;the secret garden has becme as ________________as it ever was.
weak and unhappy
strng and active
alive and beautiful
Ending is the end f the stry, shwing the final result.
What tense des the text use?
1. 让故事更有现场感一般现在时能让听众感觉故事正在眼前发生，而不是过去的事情。这样讲故事更生动、更有吸引力。2. 表示故事的客观事实故事梗概是对整个故事内容的总结，不受具体时间限制。用一般现在时表示这是故事的固定内容，无论何时阅读都适用。3. 方便理解和记忆一般现在时结构简单（动词用原形或加-s），更容易让读者快速抓住故事的主要情节，不用纠结复杂的过去时变化。4. 这是英语的习惯用法在英语国家，人们习惯用一般现在时来讲述：小说、电影的故事情节戏剧的剧情历史事件的主要过程
与现在的不开心与虚弱有关
与现在不能走路的状态有关
与现在恢复生机的花园有关
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
___ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.___ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle f his dead wife.___ 3. N ne takes care f the garden.___ 4. Clin thinks he is sick.___ 5. Clin has lived alne since his mther’s death.___ 6. Clin spends time in the garden.
A. Clin is unhappy and ften cries at night.B. Mary ges t live in her uncle’s huse.C. The garden is in bad cnditin.D. Clin never tries t walk.E. Clin grws strnger and happier.F. Mary’s uncle lcks up the garden.
Read and match
Hw d the main characters change frm the beginning t the end f the stry?
has friends
frm selfish t caring
believe he is ill
frm hpeless t hpeful
Further thinking
1. Wh is yur favurite character? Why?
My favurite character is Mary. Because she changes frm a spiled and selfish girl t a kind and happy ne because f the garden and her friends.
2. Why d yu think the bk is named The Secret Garden?
Because the garden is hidden and lcked. It’s the key part f the stry—all the characters change because f it.
Think and discuss
3. What have yu learnt frm this stry?
I’ve learnt that friendship, fresh air, and having hpe can make peple feel better. It’s gd t g utside and nt always be alne.