初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文内容课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文内容课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了his wife，Mr Craven，cousins，uncle，Mary，friends，Dickon，her uncle，Colin，stronger等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通过本节课的学习，同学们将能：1. 掌握本课核心词汇(spiled，selfish，painful，lck up，hidden，secretly，prve，get t ne’s feet 等)，复述故事梗概，完成情节梳理与因果匹配。2. 理解《秘密花园》的主题——自然与友谊对成长的治愈力量，感受西方文学作品的人文关怀。3. 通过分析故事的结构与因果逻辑，培养梳理情节、推断人物情感的逻辑思维能力。4. 学会用“故事山”法分析小说情节，养成自主阅读与合作探究的习惯。
Lk at these great Chinese and freign bks.
These are creative ideas. Tday, we are ging t talk abut what we can learn frm great bks. First, let’s lk at the six bks in 1a and share what yu knw abut them!
Hw many great bks have yu read?
Why shuld we read great bks?
They can help us learn mre abut the wrld.
They can make ur life mre clrful.
They can teach us many gd lessns(道理).
Lead in
Have yu read any f these bks? Share what yu knw abut them.
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
A Dream f Red Mansins
Treasure Island
Red Star ver China
The Secret Garden
My Childhd shws the hard childhd f the authr in a pr Russian family. It’s a stry abut hardship and grwth.
My Share
A girl named Drthy arrives in a magical land by accident. She and her friends g n a jurney t seek magical help and learn abut curage and friendship.
It tells the rise and fall f a big nble family in ancient China,shwing the cmplex relatinships and the tragic fates f characters.
A by named Jim Hawkins gets a treasure map and sails t an island t find hidden treasure. The jurney is full f pirates and danger.
A jurnalist wrte dwn what really happened during China’s Cmmunist revlutin（中国共产主义革命）. It shws what the Red Army was really like.
A lnely girl named Mary discvers a hidden, lcked garden. As she and her friends help the garden grw, they grw t, becming happier, brighter and strnger.
Lk at this dr. It has been lcked fr 10 years, n ne knws what is behind it. If yu have the key t pen it, what d yu think is inside? Guess!
Maybe it’s a wild garden with tall grass and clrful butterflies.
Maybe there is a small huse hidden behind the dr, with a kind ld man inside.
Maybe there is a beautiful secret garden with many flwers and trees inside.
These are very creative ideas! Tday, a girl called Mary finds the key t this dr. She pens it and finds a secret garden. What happens in the garden? Let’s read the summary and find ut.
Predictin
What is the main idea f the passage?( )A.Mary finds a secret garden in her uncle’s and her friends fix the garden and help Clin becme ’s uncle lcks the garden after his wife learns t walk again with the help f Mary.
Skimming
Read the summary f the stry The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the stry. Hw are they related t ne anther?
The Secret Garden(A summary f Frances Hdgsn Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge huse, but he is seldm there. Mary spends a lt f time alne and gets bred. At night she ften hears crying cming frm smewhere. One day, Mary hears abut a beautiful garden. It belnged t her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. One mrning, Mary finds an ld key. When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside! Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state.
Later,Mary tells her secret t a new friend,Dickn.The yung by knws a lt abut gardening, and they wrk tgether t make the garden beautiful again.One night,Mary hears smene crying again and discvers Clin,her cusin.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death.He has nt walked fr years because he thinks he has an illness.Mary and Dickn tell him stries abut the garden and take him secretly t see it.
Over time, Clin grws strnger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years! The three friends spend time tgether in the garden and grw happier day by day. In the end,Mary’s uncle returns hme.T his great surprise, he sees Clin walking and running, and he discvers that the secret garden has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
Read the summary f the stry The Secret Garden. Hw are they related t ne anther?
has passed away
Clin—Mr Craven’s sn
an unhappy and weak by
has a huge huse
a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl
knws a lt abut gardening
Read the summary again. Cmplete the stry muntain f The Secret Garden.
Analysing a pltA plt is a list f events that happen in a stry. A plt usually has five parts. These parts cmbine t create a stry that keeps the readers interested.
returns hme
taken care f
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
___ 1. Mary's parents pass away.___ 2. The garden reminds Mary's uncle f his dead wife.___ 3. N ne takes care f the garden.___ 4. Clin thinks he is sick.___ 5. Clin has lived alne since his mther's death.___ 6. Clin spends time in the garden.
A. Clin is unhappy and ften cries at night.B. Mary ges t live in her uncle's huse.C. The garden is in bad cnditin.D. Clin never tries t walk.E. Clin grws strnger and happier.F. Mary's uncle lcks up the garden.
Discuss the questins.
1.Wh is yur favurite character? Why?
I like Mary best. She starts as a spiled girl, but caring fr the garden and her friends makes her kind and respnsible. I lve her psitive changes.
2.Why d yu think the bk is named The Secret Garden?
The garden is the center f the stry: it’s hidden fr 10 years (a “secret”) , and it’s the place that brings Mary, Clin and Dickn tgether. It als helps the characters grw and heal—s it’s nt just a garden, but a symbl f hpe and change.
3.What have yu learnt frm this stry?
I’ve learnt that nature and friendship can bring healing and happiness. Als, being kind and hpeful (instead f being sad r selfish) can make us and the peple arund us better. Small changes (like caring fr a garden) can lead t big, gd results.
hear (sb) ding 听到某人正在······
lck sth up 锁起来
in a bad state 状态不好
tell sth t sb=tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
take sb t d sth 带某人去做某事
get t ne’s feet 站起来；起身
t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
Wrk in grups f five and try t retell the stry.
prblem/surprising event
spiled, selfish; passed away;a huge huse; seldm there; alne and bred; hears crying
uncle’s wife; lcked the garden up; an ld key; a half-hidden dr; in a bad state
a new friend; fix tgether; cusin (secret rm, unhappy and weak);take him t the garden
grws strnger; be gd fr;get t his feet again;happier day by day
uncle returns hme;Clin walking/running; the secret garden as alive and beautiful as it ever was
1. pass away 过世；去世原文再现：In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.在这个故事中，玛丽·伦诺克斯，一个被宠坏的自私的10岁女孩，在父母去世后，去和她的叔叔克雷文先生住在一起。
Language pints
pass away是 die 的委婉语，比 die 更礼貌、更正式，多用于书面语和正式场合，避免直接说 “死”例：① His grandpa passed away last year.他爷爷去年去世了。② My ld cat passed away peacefully.我的老猫安详地离世了。
【对点练习】1.His parents _______ tw years ag, s he lives with his aunt nw. A. die B. passed away C. death D. dying2.—Why is Tm s sad? —Because his pet dg _______. A. passed away B. pass away C. passes away D. passed
2. belng t 属于原文再现：One day, Mary hears abut a beautiful garden. It belnged t her uncle’s wife.一天玛丽听说有一个美丽的花园。它属于她叔叔的妻子。
belng t动词短语，没有被动语态,不用于进行时态,后接人称代词时用宾格。近义替换belng t = be sb.’s。例：This bk belngs t me.= This bk is mine.这本书是我的。例：①The handwritten ntebk belnged t her aunt.那本手写的笔记本是她姨妈的。②These keys dn't belng t this lck.这些钥匙不属于这把锁。
【对点练习】1.—Wh des this watch _______? —It _______ my cusin. A. belng t; belngs t B. belng t; belng t C. belngs t; belng t D. belngs t; belngs t2.This dictinary _______ me. It’s Li Ming’s.A. isn’t belng t B. desn’t belng t C. isn’t belnged t D. dn’t belng t
3. lck up 把······锁起来原文再现：After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up.她去世后，这座花园对他来说成了一段痛苦的回忆，所以他把花园锁了起来。
lck up及物动词短语，可以接宾语，代词必须放中间，如：lck it up；lck them up。 lck v.用锁锁上 n.锁Please remember t lck the dr when yu leave the classrm.当你离开教室时，请记得锁门。My father lcks up the ffice every night befre he ges hme.我父亲每天晚上回家前都把办公室锁起来。
【对点练习】1.The garden was beautiful, but he _______. A. lcked up it B. lcked it up C. lck it up D. lck up it2.Remember t _______ the huse befre yu g ut. A. lck up B. lk up C. get up D. stand up
4. 原文再现：Unfrtunately，nbdy has taken care f the plants，and therefre，much f it is in a bad state.不幸的是，没有人照顾这些植物，因此大部分植物都处于糟糕的状态。
(1) take care f,意为“照顾；照看”。及物动词短语,后面必须接宾语:take care f sb./sth. 例：He's well able t take care f himself.他完全有能力照顾好自己。(2) in bad state 介词短语,意为“状况很差;处于糟糕的状态”。可用来描述物品、环境、身体等的状态差。例：① The building is in a bad state f repair.这座建筑的维护状况很糟糕。② The wman is in a bad state, but she'll get better.这位女士目前状况不佳，但会好起来的。
【对点练习】1.We must learn t _________ urselves. A. take care B. take care f C. lk D. lk fr2.The park is _________ because n ne cleans it.A. in a bad state B. in a gd state C. well D. healthy
5. get t ne’s feet 站起身来原文再现：The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years！新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有好处，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明自己没有生病！
get t ne’s feet强调“起身的动作过程”。例：After mnths f training，the by finally gt t his feet withut help.经过几个月的训练，男孩终于在没有帮助的情况下站了起来。辨析　get t ne’s feet与stand up(1) get t ne’s feet强调“通过努力/动作达成站立状态”，“起身的动作过程”(较正式)。例：He gt t his feet slwly.他慢慢地站了起来。(2) stand up通用表达，侧重“站立”的结果。例：Stand up when the teacher cmes in.老师进来时要起立。
【对点练习】1.When the bell rang, the students _______.A. get t their feet B. gt t their feet C. get t his feet D. gt t her feet2.所有人都站起来为英雄欢呼。 Everyne ______ _____ ______ ________ t cheer fr the her.
gt t their feet
一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The __________ (spil) child always cries fr ’s __________ (self) f yu t eat all the eyes are __________ (pain) because he wrks t yu help me ________________ (unlck) the bx?5.There is a __________ (hide) garden behind the __________ (prve) his idea t us last little girl __________ (secret) hid the gift under the medicine has a gd __________ (effect) n me.
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.请给我这个故事的梗概。Please give me a ____________ __________ the stry.2.没有人知道这个秘密。__________ knws the secret.3.这座房子处于糟糕的状态。The huse is __________ __________ __________ __________.4.她秘密地打开了盒子。She __________ __________ the bx.5.音乐对他有很好的影响。Music has a gd __________ __________ him.
summary f
in a bad state
secretly pened
effect n
1.编排一段 Mary 和 Dickn 带 Clin 第一次进入秘密花园的对话。2.查找《The Secret Garden》原著片段，阅读并摘抄你最喜欢的句子。