英语八年级下册（2024）Further study学案

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Further study学案，共7页。学案主要包含了翻译句子，根据中文提示完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握Unit 6 Integratin及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
2.掌握本单元主题写作。
一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The teacher reminds me ______ (behave) well at schl tmrrw.
2.The cuntry life he was used t has changed ______ (great) since 1992.
3.He was invited t lts f ______ (cmpete) arund the wrld.
4.The ______ (athlete) wrk hard in training t win the gld medal at the natinal sprts meeting.
5.The teacher wants the children t feel ______ (cnfidence) abut asking questins when they dn’t understand.
二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子
require, grateful, smth, be, ability
6. This new pen csts me 20 yuan. It writes very ______.
7. We must practise ur listening, speaking, reading and writing ______.
8. The prject is imprtant and ______ a lt f time and effrt t cmplete successfully.
9. My parents expect me ______ a teacher.
10. I am deeply ______ t my parents because f their kindness.
三、翻译句子
11. 对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。（It is + adj. + fr sb t d sth.）
_____________________________________________________________________
12.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（s that）
_____________________________________________________________________
13.我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。（疑问词 + 不定式）
_____________________________________________________________________
14.你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。（It is + adj. + f sb t d sth.）
_____________________________________________________________________
15.不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。（it’s gd t…）
_____________________________________________________________________
第一部分 Integratin
【知识梳理1】IIt asks cllege students t vlunteer in China’s western areas. 该项目要求大学生到中国西部地区做志愿者。
western 〔形容词〕西部的；西方的，西方国家的指 “西方的，西方国家的” 时，首字母通常大写。
__________________________________________明年他要到中国西部去做志愿者。
__________________________________________西方国家 / 音乐 / 文化
拓展 表示方位的名词，加 -ern 可构成形容词，表示 “…… 方向的”。
west (西，西方) → western (西方的)
east (东，东方) → eastern (东方的)
suth (南，南方) → suthern (南方的)
nrth (北，北方) → nrthern (北方的)
【即时练习】
1．England is ______ the west f China.
A．inB．nC．tD．at
2．Lngyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west f Fujian.
A．inB．nC．t
3．He likes reading bks abut ________ (west) art and histry.
4．There is a famus saying, “East r _______, hme is the best.” (西方)
5．The culture in ________ (西方的) cuntries is quite different frm that in China.
【知识梳理2】He suffers frm a serius bld disease. 他患有严重的血液病。
(1) suffer
①〔不及物动词〕受折磨；变差
__________________患…… 病，遭受frm 后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语。
____________________________________我不忍心看动物受苦。
____________________________________他的孩子得了重感冒。
②〔及物动词〕遭受
______________________________________________________由于洪水，庄稼遭受了严重的损失。
(2) bld
bld 〔不可数名词〕血，血液
__________________血型
____________________________________血浓于水。
____________________________________地上有一些血迹。
拓展 bleed (bled, bled)〔不及物动词〕流血，出血
______________________________________________________我的手和膝盖在流血。
【即时练习】
1．Befre exams, many students ________ anxiety and can’t sleep well.
A．sufferB．suffer frmC．have sufferedD．are suffering frm
2．Hw lng ________ the lcal peple ________ frm the aftershcks since the earthquake happened last mnth?
A．d; sufferB．did; sufferC．have; sufferedD．have; been suffering
3．She can’t sleep well because she suffers ________ the pain in the back.
A．fB．frmC．frD．with
4．Peple wh suffer frm ________ (lnely) ften need thers t share their ________. (suffer)
5．Many peple in this area ________ (suffer) frm the flu these days.
6．They _________ (受苦，遭受) a lt when they study abrad at first.
7．Many peple in the area ________ ________ (遭受；患……病) the terrible flu last winter.
8．Lk! Yur arm is ________ (bld)! What’s the matter?
9．His nse started t ________ (bld) after he fell dwn.
10．We all knw that ________ (血) is thicker than water.
11．Unfrtunately, the man slwly ________ (流血) t death at last.
【知识梳理3】If all f us give a helping hand, we can save Xia Wei! 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能挽救肖伟！
____________________________帮助，伸出援助之手与
____________________________(帮某人一把) 同义。
____________________________向…… 伸出援手
____________________________________________________________________________________
当看到这个可怜的人时，很多人伸出了援助之手。
____________________________________________________________________________________
我们应该帮助我们的同学。
【即时练习】
1．如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。
If all f us can give ____________, he may ____________ again sn.
2．很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。
Many patients can’t affrd ________, s we need t ________.
3．如果每个人都伸出援助之手，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。
If everyne _________ _________ _________ _________, the wrld will be better.
【知识梳理4】Xia Wei is suffering frm a serius bld disease and has been absent frm schl since last mnth. 肖伟患有严重的血液病，自上个月以来一直缺课。
absent 〔形容词〕缺席，不在
____________________________缺席……
__________________________________________王先生昨天没来上班。
拓展 ① ______________名词〕缺席
__________________________________________我不在时汤姆完成了工作。
② present〔形容词〕出席
__________________________________________有 200 人出席会议。
【即时练习】
1．Li Hua used t ________ his teacher’s blame (责备) because he was ________ class at times.
A．suffer; absent frB．suffer frm; absent frm
C．suffer frm; absent frD．suffering; absent frm
2．As I’m grwing up, my parents’ lve and care is never absent ________ my life.
A．verB．amngC．frmD．fr
3．Mr. Chen was surprised t see the fast develpment in his hmetwn after his lng _________. (absent)
4．Why were yu ______ (缺席) frm the English class last Friday?
【知识梳理5】They cannt affrd such an expensive peratin. 他们负担不起如此昂贵的手术费用。
辨析: such 与 s二者都表示程度，意为 “如此；这样”，其区别为：
________________________一个如此重要的决定
________________________这么好的书
________________________________________________我们的情况是如此糟糕。
________________________咳嗽得如此厉害
________________________如此多的通知
【即时练习】
1．I dn’t think ________ little bys can eat ________ much fd in ________ a shrt time.
A．s;such;sB．s; s; such
C．such; s; suchD．such; s; s
2．It is impssible fr ________ a little by t d ________ much wrk in ________ a shrt time.
A．s, s, suchB．such, s, such
C．s, such, suchD．such, such, s
3．—Can yu believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult prblem in ________ little time?
—I can’t believe it until I see it with my wn eyes.
A．s; s; suchB．s; such; suchC．such; s; sD．such; such; s
4．— _________ little water is nt enugh fr _________ many birds.
— _________ little birds cannt have _________ much.
A．Such; such; Such; sB．S; s; S; such
C．Such; s; Such; sD．S; s; Such; s
5．There is _____little fd and _______many peple that many peple died frm hunger.
A．s, suchB．such, sC．s, sD．such, such
6．New Year’s Day is cming. Lk! _____ many children are practicing dancing in ____ cld weather carefully fr the perfrmance.
A．such , suchB．s , suchC．such , such aD．s , s
7．―What d yu think f the TV shw Readers hsted by Dng Qing?
―Wnderful! I think it is _____ a meaningful TV shw that _____ many peple like watching it.
A．s; sB．s; suchC．such; suchD．such; s
【知识梳理6】Withut this peratin, Xia’s life wuld be at risk. 如果不进行这场手术，肖伟的生命将面临危险。
_________________有危险；冒风险通常作表语或后置定语，用来表示人或事物面临潜在的伤害、损失或不良后果。
__________________________________高 / 低风险
__________________________________有 (做) 某事的风险
___________________________________________________吸烟者有患肺病的风险。
___________________________________________________如果你经常锻炼，肥胖的风险就会很低。
拓展 __________________________________冒险 (做某事)
___________________________________________________你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。
【即时练习】
1．Last mnth, a turist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in t save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because f the fast currents.
A．dwn; was dangerus; is at riskB．int; was in danger; is dangerus
C．dwn; was at risk; is in dangerD．int; is dangerus; is in danger
2．Thse wh ________ t save thers have a strng sense f respnsibility (责任感). They are well wrth the name— heres!
A．take ntesB．take placeC．take risksD．take phts
3．Yung peple may risk ________ deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.
A．t gB．gC．gingD．t ging
4．We tld him _________ risk _________ in these bad cnditins.
A．nt t; travelB．nt; travel
C．nt t; travellingD．nt; travelling
5．There are sme ________ (risk) when we climb muntains, s we shuld be careful.
6．A number f yung peple are crazy abut risking ________ (take) phts at dangerus sites these days.
第二部分 Writing
【单元话题写作】帮助他人
假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办 "Vlunteering makes a difference" 的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文发言稿，可适当拓展。
(1) Specific vlunteer activities: clean the rm...
(2) Why did yu participate in this vlunteer activity?
(3) What d yu think f this vlunteer activity?
注意:(1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 写作词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning, everyne!I'm Li Hua. Last week ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
第一步 审
体 裁：应用文
时 态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
人 称：以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点：具体的志愿活动内容；参与此次志愿活动的原因；对这次志愿活动的看法
写作结构：总 — 分 — 总
第二步 列
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.There is a big library in the ___________ (西北方) f ur new schl.
2.Dnating ___________ (血液) is ne f the easiest ways f saving lives.
3.Is it gd fr us t celebrate ___________ (西方的) festivals instead f Chinese traditinal nes?
4.Hlmes is well knwn fr slving prblems with lgic since he has great knwledge f science and ___________ (化学).
5.Eating t much salt can increase the risk f many serius ___________ (疾病) like hypertensin (高血压).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The increasing ___________ (ppular) f the internet intrduced new ways abut learning and sharing knwledge t peple.
2.I remember ___________ (put) my key int my bag, but nw it's nt there!
3.Guangzhu, a mdern and develped city, is in ___________ (suth) China.
4.I'm srry we ___________ (sell) ut tday's newspapers just minutes ag.
5.A recent survey shws that abut 49.3 per cent f yung peple's main purpse f shpping is t get the emtinal value f the gds and services, nt just ___________ (meet) their practical needs.
三、单项选择。
1.The charity ______ pr children ______ clean water, fd and educatin.
A. prvides; frm B. prvides; fr C. prvides; t D. prvides; with
2.It's surprising that ______ little children knw ______ much knwledge.
A. s; such B. such; s C. s; s D. such; such
3.It's very kind ______ yu t help me, but it's very hard ______ yu t finish t much wrk in a shrt time.
A. fr; fr B. f; f C. fr; f D. f; fr
4.—Many girls ______ the bys are interested in the Wrld Cup. What abut yu?
—Me t. My cusin Lily likes watching ftball games ______.
A. as well; as well B. as well; as well as C. as well as; as well as D. as well as; as well
5.—It is meaningful t wrk as vlunteers in the cmmunity.—______. Helping thers is helping urselves.
A. I agree B. Gd luck C. N wrries D. Have fun
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.那位老人去年受严重疾病的折磨。
The ld man _____________________________________ last year.
2.为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。
______________________________________________, we shuld study hard and never give up.
3.外出旅游时，和家人保持联系是有必要的。
It's ________________________________________________________________ while travelling utside.
4.我爸爸曾在中国西南地区当兵。
My father used t be a sldier ______________________________________________________________.
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This wman is badly ill. She needs an ___________ (perate) at nce.
2.My mther has been t Lndn many times, and she lves ___________ (west) fd.
3.The ___________ (ppular) f English sngs is grwing amng students.
4.Mr Chen was surprised t see the fast develpment in his hmetwn after his lng ___________ (absent).
5.WHO is ne f the mst imprtant internatinal ___________ (rganize) in the wrld.
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 6. —My favurite subject is ______. I lve ding experiments.—Me t!
A. chemistryB. literatureC. fantasyD. English
( ) 7. ______ is imprtant ______ yung peple t read useful bks.
A. This; frB. That; fC. It; frD. It; f
( ) 8. The ______ by has been in hspital fr tw weeks. He has a serius heart ______.
A. sick; diseaseB. ill; illnessC. sick; illnessD. ill; disease
( ) 9. Fewer and fewer ld peple in the city ______ a bad cld during the early spring.
A. train frB. try utC. play againstD. suffer frm
Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
10.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We shuld ____________________________________ t thse in need.
11.这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。
These dctrs have helped many patients since they ____________________________________.
12.我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。
I will try my best t ____________________________________ fr the charity.
13.DeepSeek 是一家新的 AI 公司，也是一个重要的 AI 模型。
DeepSeek is a new AI cmpany ____________________________________ an imprtant AI mdel.
能力提升
一、完形填空
My mther is a nurse wh has wrked in a cmmunity hspital fr 15 years. She is always busy but never cmplains. Every mrning, she gets up early t prepare breakfast fr ur family befre ging t wrk. Even n weekends, she ften ges t the hspital t lk after patients wh are in need f 1 .
She ften tells me that nursing is nt just a jb, but a prmise t care fr thers. Once, a little by was sent t the hspital with a bad cld. His parents were nt arund, s my mther stayed with him all day. She fed him and tld him stries, just like she did fr me. The by felt much better sn and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time t learn new nursing skills t 2 her service quality.
When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mther spent s much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mther was very wrried. She tk my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that mment, I realized hw 3 she was—nt nly t me but als t her patients.
Last year, my mther wn the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came t thank her, saying that she was like a family member t them. My mther always says, “Nursing needs lve and patience.” Her wrds have becme my 4 in life.
As I grw up, I becme mre prud f my mther. She teaches me the imprtance f respnsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think f her perseverance. She sets a gd 5 fr me. I hpe t be a persn like her wh brings warmth t thers.
Nw, I ften help my mther with husewrk t share her burden. I knw her lve is like a bright light guiding me. N matter what I d in the future, I will always remember my mther’s 6 and keep her spirit.
Mther’s lve is selfless. 7 she is tired every day, she never shws it in frnt f me. She always encurages me t mve frward. I will repay her lve and make her 8 .
Last mnth, I wrte a cmpsitin abut my mther fr a schl cmpetitin and wn the first prize. When I shwed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That mment made me understand mutual lve. I will 9 her lve and pass n her kindness.
This is the mst precius gift my mther has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 10 .
1．A．helpB．fdC．mneyD．advice
2．A．imprveB．reduceC．changeD．stp
3．A．strictB．kindC．seriusD．careless
4．A．guideB．ruleC．recrdD．plan
5．A．signB．markC．symblD．example
6．A．wrdsB．sngsC．dreamsD．hbbies
7．A．WhenB．BecauseC．ThughD．If
8．A．sadB．wrriedC．prudD．angry
9．A．frgetB．cherishC．refuseD．avid
10．A．smetimesB．neverC．hardlyD．frever
二、阅读理解
The cean cvers abut 71% f the Earth’s surface and is hme t millins f living things. It plays an imprtant rle in ur planet’s ecsystem. Hwever, the cean is facing serius pllutin prblems, which are harmful t marine life.
Plastic pllutin is ne f the biggest threats t the cean. Every year, millins f tns f plastic waste enter the cean. Fish, turtles and ther marine animals ften mistake plastic fr fd. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stmachs and cause death. Sme marine animals are als trapped (困住) in plastic nets and cannt swim freely.
Anther prblem is il pllutin. Oil spills (泄漏) frm ships r factries can cver the surface f the cean. This prevents sunlight frm reaching marine plants, which are the base f the cean fd chain. Withut sunlight, marine plants cannt grw, and this affects all ther marine animals that depend n them fr fd.
We can take actin t prtect the cean. Fr example, we can reduce the use f plastic prducts, recycle plastic waste, and avid thrwing rubbish int the cean. Gvernments shuld als make strict laws t prevent il spills and punish thse wh pllute the cean.
The cean is a precius resurce. It prvides us with fd, water and xygen. Prtecting the cean is prtecting ur wn hme. We must wrk tgether t make the cean clean and healthy again.
11．What percentage f the Earth’s surface is cvered by the cean?
A．29%.B．50%.C．71%.D．85%.
12．What is ne f the biggest threats t the cean?
A．Air pllutin.B．Plastic pllutin.C．Nise pllutin.D．Light pllutin.
13．Why is il pllutin harmful t marine plants?
A．It makes the water t cld.B．It takes away their fd.
C．It pisns the water.D．It prevents sunlight frm reaching them.
14．What can we d t prtect the cean?
A．Use mre plastic prducts.B．Thrw rubbish int the cean.
C．Recycle plastic waste.D．Ignre il spills.
15．What des the cean prvide us with?
A．Fd, water and xygen.B．Fd, mney and energy.
C．Water, il and gld.D．Oxygen, wd and stne.
Jane Austen is ne f the mst famus English writers in histry. She was brn in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Althugh she lived ver 200 years ag, her nvels are still ppular arund the wrld tday.
Austen’s nvels mainly fcus n the lives f middle-class wmen in 18th-century England. She described the scial custms and relatinships f that time in a humrus and clever way. Her wrks ften explre themes such as lve, marriage, and wmen’s independence.
One f her mst famus nvels is Pride and Prejudice. The nvel tells the stry f Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent yung wman. Elizabeth refuses t marry fr mney r scial status and insists n marrying smene she truly lves. The nvel shws Austen’s idea that true lve shuld be based n mutual respect and understanding.
Anther famus nvel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the stry f tw sisters with different persnalities. One sister is ratinal (理性的) and calm, while the ther is emtinal (感性的) and impulsive (冲动的). The nvel cmpares the tw different ways f dealing with lve and life.
Austen’s nvels are lved by readers because f their vivid characters and interesting plts. She had a unique ability t describe human nature and scial life. Her wrks have been adapted int many mvies and TV shws, which have made her nvels mre ppular amng yung peple.
16．When was Jane Austen brn?
A．In 1775.B．In 1817.C．In 1800.D．In 1750.
17．What d Austen’s nvels mainly fcus n?
A．The lives f rich men.B．The lives f middle-class wmen.
C．The lives f farmers.D．The lives f kings and queens.
18．What is the theme f Pride and Prejudice?
A．True lve based n mutual respect.B．The imprtance f mney.
C．The struggle fr pwer.D．The beauty f nature.
19．What is the difference between the tw sisters in Sense and Sensibility?
A．One is rich, the ther is pr.B．One is tall, the ther is shrt.
C．One is ratinal, the ther is emtinal.D．One is yung, the ther is ld.
20．Why are Austen’s nvels still ppular tday?
A．Because they are very shrt.B．Because they are abut mdern life.
C．Because they are easy t read.D．Because they have vivid characters and interesting plts.
书面表达
你校英语文化节正在开展 “爱心传递，从我做起” 的主题演讲活动。假如你是 Simn, 请你以 “Giving a Helping Hand” 为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示问题:(1) Why d yu give a helping hand t thers? (At least ne reasn)
(2) What d yu usually d when smene needs help? (At least tw examples)
(3) Hw d yu feel?
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);(4) 不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
Giving a Helping Hand
Gd afternn, everybdy!I'm Simn frm Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking abut what we can d t give a helping hand t thers in truble. I'm glad t share smething with yu.
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形式
用法
such
形容词
such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
s
副词
s + 形容词 / 副词s + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数
s + many/much/few/little (少) + 名词