2025-2026学年福建省厦门实验中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省厦门实验中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide fr creating healthy，balanced meals-whether served at the table r packed in a lunch bx.
Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet
The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide t building a healthy meal.By shwing different fd grups n ne plate，it stresses balance，chice，and everyday eating habits.
These guidelines highlight what matters mst in healthy eating：
• The type f carbhydrate （碳水化合物） in the diet is mre imprtant than the amunt f carbhydrate，because sme surces — like vegetables （ther than ptates），fruits，whle grains，and beans — are healthier than thers.
• It advises cnsumers t avid sugary drinks，a majr surce f calries — usually with little nutritinal value — in the American diet.
• It encurages cnsumers t use healthy ils，and it des nt set a maximum n the percentage f calries peple shuld get each day frm healthy surces f fat.In this way，the Healthy Eating Plate recmmends the ppsite f the lw-fat message prmted fr decades by the United States Department f Agriculture （USDA）.
Yur Plate and the Planet
Just as different fds can have different impacts n human health，they als have different impacts n the envirnment.Fd prductin is a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins （排放），and it places an enrmus demand upn ur earth's natural resurces.
1.Which fd chice wuld be mst likely questined？______
A. Nuts added t a salad.B. Brwn rice with beans.
C. Steamed fish with vegetables.D. Bacn served with white bread.
2.What is the main message f the Healthy Eating Plate？______
A. T cunt calries first.B. T fllw a lw-fat diet.
C. T cut carbhydrate intake.D. T fcus n diet quality.
3.Why is the USDA mentined in the text？______
A. T explain hw fd plicies are made.
B. T highlight the changes in dietary views.
C. T shw that the Plate takes fficial advice.
D. T supprt the idea f limiting fat cnsumptin.
B
Zhang Xue is a key figure in China's mtrcycle industry.He funded ZXMOTO，a Chinese mtrcycle brand that made histry in 2026 by winning tw straight races at the Wrld Superbike Champinship（WSBK） in Prtugal.His jurney is a true underdg stry.
Brn in 1987 in a pr muntain village in Hunan Prvince，Zhang drpped ut f schl at 14 and wrked as a repair shp apprentice（学徒）.He learned engines by taking them apart with his wn hands.At 19，eager t prve himself，he chased a TV crew's car fr ver 100 kilmeters thrugh puring rain n a brken mtrcycle.The crew laughed at him，but his curage earned him a spt n TV.That led t a jb as a rider and mechanic.
Realizing he started racing t late t becme a champin rider，Zhang changed his gal，"If I cannt ride the fastest bike，I will build ne."In 2013，he arrived in Chngqing with nly 20，000 yuan（abut 2，900 USD），bught parts，and built his first bike.In 2017 he cfunded Kve Mt，which grew int a majr brand.But in 2024，after parting ways with Kve，he started ZXMOTO —his wn cmpany，named after his name.
Zhang's years f devtin t mtrcycle engineering has finally brne fruit.In March 2026，French rider Valentin Debise rde the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS t tw straight wins at WSBK，beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly fur secnds—the first ever race wins fr a Chinese manufacturer.Watching frm the sidelines，Zhang was mved t tears.
Tday，ZXMOTO is valued at ver ne billin yuan.Zhang nce said，"The wrld had n impressin f Chinese mtrcycles.Nw they will remember us."His stry—frm a mtrcycle apprentice t a pineer f Chinese mtrsprts —prves that passin and persistence can mve muntains.
4.Why is Zhang's childhd experience mentined in paragraph 2？______
A. T explain the rigin f his career.
B. T highlight his pr life in childhd.
C. T shw his early interest in engines.
D. T stress his disadvantage in educatin.
5.What was Zhang's riginal gal？______
A. T set up a tp mtrbike brand.
B. T build the fastest mtrbike.
C. T wrk as a mtrbike apprentice.
D. T becme a tp mtrbike rider.
6.What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut？______
A. Zhang's devtin t his career.
B. The reward fr Zhang's effrts.
C. The perfrmance f the mtrbike.
D. Valentin's perfrmance in the race.
7.Which f the fllwing is true f Zhang's stry？______
A. When in Rme，d as Rmans d.
B. It's better t be safe than srry.
C. Where there's a will，there's a way.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Recently，China's 315 Gala reprted a new prblem with AI chatbts.Sme users wh asked chatbts fr advice n buying smart wristbands gt a recmmendatin fr a prduct called"Apll 9."Hwever，this wristband des nt actually exist.
The fake prduct was described with fancy but meaningless wrds like"black hle-level battery life"and "quantum-entanglement sensrs（量子纠缠传感器）."These made-up marketing terms were put nline n purpse s that AI chatbts wuld find them and include them in their answers.This is called"data pisning."In fact，users were seeing hidden advertisements withut knwing it.
This prblem is cnnected t a practice called Generative Engine Optimisatin（GEO）.GEO is a way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read.Cmpanies pay GEO firms t make their prducts appear mre ften in AI answers.Fr example，a biler cmpany in China paid fr a GEO service.When peple asked AI chatbts fr biler brand suggestins，this cmpany's name ften came ut n tp.This is dne by using AI t write many articles with keywrds and psting them nline.
Experts say that GEO itself is nt against the law.Hwever，it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews r misleads users.Sme experts think this kind f"stealth advertising"might break advertising laws because it des nt lk like an ad.Users may think the AI is giving them an hnest，unbiased answer.
After the reprt，sme have lst trust in AI chatbts.One user said she always checks AI infrmatin with fficial websites.She believes AI is a useful tl，but peple can use it in gd r bad ways.
8.What des "it"in paragraph 2 refer t？______
A. The fact that users saw hidden ads.
B. The practice called"data pisning".
C. The made-up marketing term.
D. The AI chatbt's answer.
9.What's"Generative Engine Optimisatin"？______
A. A new type f smart wristband.
B. A methd t make AI chatbts answer faster.
C. A way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read.
D. A way t prtect cnsumers frm fake prducts.
10.What can we infer abut the"Apll 9"wristband？______
A. It was a real prduct that was very ppular.
B. It was created by a cmpany t test AI technlgy.
C. It was a fake prduct that influenced AI recmmendatins.
D. It was recmmended because it had the best technlgy.
11.What was the authr's main purpse in writing this article？______
A. T teach peple hw t use GEO services.
B. T intrduce a new AI chatbt in China.
C. T reprt n a prblem with AI recmmendatins.
D. T advertise the"Apll 9"wristband.
D
There are always tw sides t a stry.Unfrtunately，when it cmes t the histry f Thanksgiving，generatins f Americans have been taught a ne-sided histry in hmes and schls.
The mainstream cultural and histrical stry has been tld by the white settlers（殖民者）wh landed near Plymuth Rck in Massachusetts in 1620.In this versin（版本） f the Thanksgiving stry，the hliday celebrates the peaceful，friendly meeting f English settlers and the Wampanag tribe（部落） fr three days f feasting and thanksgiving in 1621.
This stry paints a picture f curageus settlers braving the dangers f the New Wrld and with the help f sme friendly natives，finding a way t make a new life fr themselves.Very few teachers get a chance t tell students abut the mass killing f native tribes that tk place in the years that fllwed.
Fr many Native Americans，Thanksgiving is a day f murning（哀悼） and prtest.Organised by the United American Indians f New England in1970，the furth Thursday in Nvember（Thanksgiving） was recgnised as the Natinal Day f Murning fr Native Americans.
While sme Native Americans have chsen t reject the Thanksgiving hliday cmpletely，many welcme the psitive messages f the hliday withut cnsideratin f its rigin.This is because the idea f giving thanks is central t Native Americans' culture，and in this way，Thanksgiving is simply a chance t appreciate the gd things f life，like family，cmmunity，and the riches f the land.
Steven Peters，a Wampanag tribe spkesman，was asked abut his views n Thanksgiving and the fact that mst Native Americans still gather t eat turkey and give thanks.
"I think it's great.My ancestrs had fur harvest festivals thrughut the year.Gathering with family and giving thanks fr all that we have is a gd thing.But I ask that yu take a mment n that day t remember what happened t my peple and the histry as it was and nt what had been written in the histry bks."
12.What can be learnt abut the mainstream Thanksgiving stry？ ______
A. It is a faithful reflectin f the histry.
B. It murns the suffering f the natives.
C. It represents nly ne side f the stry.
D. It is abut the real rigin f Thanksgiving.
13.What des the underlined wrd" reject"in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Refuse.B. Reflect.C. Prmte.D. Celebrate.
14.Why d many Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving？ ______
A. They are misled by histry bks.
B. They have adapted t mdern life.
C. The histry has taught them t be grateful.
D. The idea f giving thanks fits their culture.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Strytelling：N Mre One-Sided Apprach
B. Native Americans：Let the Wrld Hear Our Vice
C. American Histry：Tears and Bld f the Natives
D. Thanksgiving：A Different Stry t Native Americans
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student f Chinese language and culture，I was intrduced t many fascinating aspects f the cuntry's culinary （烹饪的） heritage.One dish that particularly std ut in my studies was Crssing Bridge Rice Ndles，a specialty frm Yunnan Prvince.In 2024，when I traveled t Yunnan，I finally experienced this famus dish firsthand.（1）______
Walking int a traditinal Yunnan restaurant and settling dwn，I felt anticipatin that nly a lng-awaited experience can bring.（2）______ Each ingredient was presented separately，allwing me t assemble my bwl accrding t my preference.The waiter placed a large bwl f ht brth （肉汤） in frnt f me，fllwed by thinly sliced meats，fresh vegetables，quail eggs，tfu skin，and herbs.Then，the mst exciting part came：white，smth，and silky rice ndles.
Fllwing the traditinal methd，I first added the raw meat slices int the ht brth，watching them ck instantly.Then，I added the vegetables，tfu and eggs，letting them blend int the brth.（3）______ As I lifted the ndles with my chpsticks，their delicate texture was evident — sft，yet firm enugh t hld their shape.
（4）______ The brth，made frm slw-simmered chicken and prk bnes，was rich and deeply cmfrting.The rice ndles were incredibly smth，almst jellylike，yet with a satisfying chewiness.The cmbinatin f fresh ingredients created a balance f textures — tender meat，crisp vegetables，and silky ndles，all cming tgether harmniusly.
Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that cnnected me t China's rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed （再次确定） the deep bnd between fd and culture.This dish，with its rich brth，silky ndles，and heartwarming service，is a representatin f the beauty f Chinese cuisine. （5）______
A.The first bite was an explsin f flavrs.
B.The dish was served in a traditinal manner.
C.The experience was nthing shrt f extrardinary.
D.While studying in Beijing，I ften heard abut the dish.
E.Finally，I carefully placed the rice ndles int the bwl.
F.What amazed me the mst was hw familiar the flavrs felt.
G.And nw，it hlds a special place in my persnal jurney as well.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical utlet （发泄途径），especially ur sn.He played hckey （冰球） fr sme years which wasn't the sprt fr him anymre as his (21) had changed.He had been attempting t tell us fr many mnths.But we always (22) his request，hping t have him remain in the sprt.Once we expressed ur view，I culd see my sn was (23) .
After my husband and I finally tk time t talk t him，we changed and (24) him in his decisin t quit hckey.Hwever，he wanted t keep (25) and find a new activity that suited him.He started running.I've been a runner fr years，s I (26) him t find a suitable training plan.He participated in a few lcal races，but that wasn't his (27) .S we started lking fr ther activities.
Althugh my sn (28) hckey earlier than I had hped，I really enjyed watching him in ther sprts. (29) ，he trains at a mixed martial arts club and participates in turnaments，as an adult.He n lnger puts n his skates，but I can't be (30) f him.He is able t find a sprt that he favrs.
Nthing (31) the experience f watching yur children succeed in an activity they are fnd f.The (32) I see n my kid's face is with n match when he's training and cmpeting.I'm glad he fund smething that he lves t d and cntinues t (33) .If a child expresses an interest in smething new r (34) ，it can be beneficial t explre varius (35) .Parents nly knw what the child is capable f nce they let the child take cntrl.
21.A. theryB. interestC. surpriseD. career
22.A. ignredB. understdC. checkedD. shared
23.A. excitedB. frightenedC. disappintedD. amazed
24.A. avidedB. challengedC. cmplainedD. supprted
25.A. silentB. activeC. pliteD. clean
26.A. frcedB. helpedC. warnedD. trained
27.A. favriteB. majrC. taskD. reach
28.A. cnsideredB. watchedC. stppedD. decrated
29.A. SadlyB. SecretlyC. FranklyD. Currently
30.A. pruderB. sickerC. surerD. shrter
31.A. cmpares tB. adjusts tC. adds tD. turns t
32.A. cnfusinB. awkwardnessC. dubtD. delight
33.A. vlunteerB. liveC. shineD. cperate
34.A. strangeB. basicC. differentD. dangerus
35.A. limitsB. ptinsC. gamesD. trips
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A
In 1954，Dr Lin was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress.Thugh appinted t hld many imprtant (1) （psitin），she was mre interested in tending patients.She held the belief that dctrs shuld be respnsible (2) the patients.Even as she lay (3) （die），she was still thinking f thers.
B
Twenty years ag，I (4) （ drive） a taxi.One time，I was called at midnight (5) （pick） smene up.When I arrived，the building was cmpletely dark except fr ne light in a windw.I walked t the dr and kncked.After a lng wait，the dr pened.A small wman in her 80s std befre me.By her side (6) （be） a small suitcase.
C
During the Spring Festival hliday，a cuple named Zha Deling and Sheng Mingfen remained firm at their pst in a management statin f the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhu prvince.With (7) ttal area f 26，990 hectares，the reserve is a frest ecsystem nature reserve (8) fcus is t prtect rare and endangered species and their natural habitats.Their tasks include recrding the grwth and activities f wild flra and fauna（动植物），managing waste washed dwnstream，clearing (9) （ hrrible） massive weeds arund bundary markers，maintaining camera equipment，and regularly (10) （replace） memry cards in the infrared cameras（红外线摄像机）fr data cllectin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
37.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场"传统文化、薪火相传——用英语讲述中国节日"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节及该节日里的主要活动，内容包括：
（1）节日日期及起源；
（2）节日庆祝活动；
（3）庆祝端午节的意义。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
38.Imperfectin can be a gift We all want t d things well and fr things t turn ut right.Hwever，grwing up als invlves accepting when things g wrng.In fact，messing up can lead t sme f the mst interesting and meaningful utcmes.
Aiming fr results，whether that's getting gd schl grades，shining in sprt r acing an art prject，can help yu fcus n yur gals.Hwever，it's just as imprtant t fcus n enjying the prcess.Getting t hung up n things turning ut exactly as yu think they shuld can put a lt f pressure n yu and lead t anxiety.That's why it's gd t leave sme rm fr errrs and imperfectins.Then if things dn't g as planned，it's nt a big deal and yu may learn smething new.
Dr Vara is a psychlgist wh helps peple take care f their mental health.She says getting things wrng is part f grwing up. "We als have t experience the uncmfrtable feeling when we get things wrng.This helps us t becme strnger，" says Dr Vara. "Otherwise，we'll be t scared t make mistakes.This fear can lead t us putting ff ding difficult things r aviding trying new things." It's imprtant t realise that making mistakes is cmmn，which shws that it is impssible t be perfect and failure is nrmal.
Learning frm yur mistakes is an essential part f grwing up.The mst imprtant thing is hw yu respnd and what yu chse t d next.Try nt t take it t seriusly，blame yurself r feel t disappinted r upset.Dr Vara explains， "Remember that yu're nt a bad persn fr getting things wrng——yu're human.It might feel uncmfrtable fr a bit，then these feelings will pass and then yu'll bunce back."
Instead，think abut what yu might d differently next time.This has been prven t wrk.In ne study，students wh were reminded t frgive and be kind t themselves when they failed a test felt mre mtivated t try again.
1~3.【答案】D、D、B
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、C
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D
16~20.【答案】C、B、E、A、G
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
psitins
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
dying
【小题4】
drve
【小题5】
t pick
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
whse
【小题9】
hrribly
【小题10】
replacing
37.【答案】Gd mrning，everyne!
I'm Li Hua frm High Schl.I will intrduce the Dragn Bat Festival t yu，which falls n the fifth day f the lunar calendar.【高分句型一】It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memry f the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan.（节日日期及起源）There are sme activities during the day.The mst imprtant activity f the festival is the dragn-bat racing.Besides，peple always eat zng zi.What's mre，peple hang herbs n the frnt dr t clear the bad luck f the huse.（节日庆祝活动）
Althugh the significance f the festival might be different frm the past，it still gives us an pprtunity t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.【高分句型二】（庆祝端午节的意义）
Thank yu fr yur listening!（感谢）
38.【答案】Accepting failures is a natural part f grwth.（接受失败是成长的自然组成部分）Fcusing n enjying the prcess rather than just the results can reduce pressure and anxiety.（专注于享受过程的好处）Dr.Vara explains that making mistakes is nrmal and essential fr becming strnger.【高分句型一】（瓦拉博士的看法）The key is t learn frm mistakes，nt be t hard n neself，and cnsider hw t imprve next time.【高分句型二】（关键是什么）HEALTHY EATING PLATE
Use healthy ils （like live and canla il） fr cking，n salad，and at the table.Limit butter.Avid trans fat.
Drink water，tea，r cffee （with little r n sugar）.Limit milk/dairy （1-2 servings/day） and juice （1 small glass/day）.Avid sugary drinks.
The mre veggies - and the greater the variety - the better.Ptates and French fries are excluded.
Eat a variety f whle grains （like whle-wheat bread，whle-grain pasta，and brwn rice）.Limit refined grains （like white rice and white bread）.
Eat plenty f fruits f all clrs.
STAY ACTIVE!
Chse fish，pultry，beans，and nuts；limit red meat and cheese；avid bacn，cld cuts，and ther prcessed meats.