2025-2026学年福建省厦门大学附属科技中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省厦门大学附属科技中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
An alarm clck may seem utdated，with yur smartphne's endless number f tnes and apps t wake yu up.But using yur phne as yur alarm can tempt yu t use it befre yu tuck in，and that can lead t lwer-quality sleep.T help yu replace yur phne's alarm，we put 18 tp-rated alarm clcks t the test—frm analg tickers（模拟记录器） t tech-filled wake-up lights.Fr a whle mnth，we set alarms，let them ring t find the best f the best.After all ur tests，fur alarm clcks rse abve the thers.
Jall Wden Clck
An Alarm clck verall
DreamSky Prtable Digital Alarm Clck
A clck with a highly visible screen
Lftie
A luxury clck with the nn-sunrise alarm
Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520
A sunrise alarm clck（and best with radi）
1.Which tw clcks have a variety f ringtnes（铃声）？______
A. Lftie &Jall Wden Clck.
B. Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520&Lftie.
C. DreamSky Prtable Digital Alarm Clck&Lftie.
D. Jall Wden Clck&Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520.
2.Wh is Lftie fit fr？______
A. A persn wh is sleepless.B. A wrker wh wrks hard.
C. A student wh is in Grade Tw.D. A persn wh sleeps sundly.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm？______
A. A textbk.B. An academic article.
C. A prmtin advertising.D. A marketing plan.
B
In Ganzhu，Jiangxi prvince，58-year-ld Gu Yingxing is breathing new life int Hakka bamb carving.In his wrkshps，the bamb seems t cme alive with his skilled hands-everyday scenes unfld，like a tea seller carrying his gds r yung lvers sitting by the water.These creatins represent mre than art.They frm a living bridge between the ancient art f Hakka bamb carving and the mdern wrld that Gu has upheld fr ver fur decades.
Bamb carving has deep cultural rts.While its rigins date back t the Six Dynasties perid，the art was well received by peple during the Tang Dynasty，befre achieving its glden age during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，when schlars praised bamb fr symblizing strength and hnesty.Sng Dynasty Sushi wrte that he wuld rather dine withut meat than live withut bamb.Amng reginal styles，Hakka bamb carving std ut by mixing traditinal calligraphy with creative designs.In 2010，it was listed as a prvincial-level intangible （非物质的） cultural heritage in Jiangxi.
Gu's expsure t the art began yung-he learned frm his father，wh taught him strict rules，like using nly winter-cut bamb and memrizing ver 50 steps t prepare the material befre carving.With tireless practices，he mastered varius sculpting techniques，establishing himself as a pineer in preserving and advancing Jiangxi's carving heritage.
T keep the traditin alive，Gu pened Ganzhu's first Hakka bamb carving wrkshp in 2017.There，he made custm pieces and taught students.One f his students，Han Lu，even started studying the craft's histry after being inspired by him.Besides，he als created smaller，cheaper items like bamb bkmarks and mixed traditinal skills with mdern designs t attract yunger peple.Thrugh such effrts，he hpes t secure a brighter future fr the art，ne careful cut at a time.
4.Why are Gu's creatins mentined in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. T praise his remarkable carving skills.
B. T highlight the art's cnnectin t daily life.
C. T picture ancient and mdern artistic styles.
D. T stress his effrts t preserve the ancient art.
5.In which perid did bamb carving becme ppular？ ______
A. The Six Dynasties.B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Ming Dynasty.D. The Sng Dynasty.
6.What distinguished Hakka bamb carving frm ther reginal styles？ ______
A. Cmplex material preparatins.
B. The symbl f bamb carving.
C. Careful and strict practices fr decades.
D. A cmbinatin f traditin and innvatin
7.Hw did Gu preserve bamb carving？ ______
A. By teaching peple calligraphy.
B. By using nly winter-cut bamb.
C. By getting yung peple invlved in it.
D. By studying its histry with his students.
C
Recently，China's 315 Gala reprted a new prblem with AI chatbts.Sme users wh asked chatbts fr advice n buying smart wristbands gt a recmmendatin fr a prduct called"Apll 9."Hwever，this wristband des nt actually exist.
The fake prduct was described with fancy but meaningless wrds like"black hle-level battery life"and "quantum-entanglement sensrs（量子纠缠传感器）."These made-up marketing terms were put nline n purpse s that AI chatbts wuld find them and include them in their answers.This is called"data pisning."In fact，users were seeing hidden advertisements withut knwing it.
This prblem is cnnected t a practice called Generative Engine Optimisatin（GEO）.GEO is a way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read.Cmpanies pay GEO firms t make their prducts appear mre ften in AI answers.Fr example，a biler cmpany in China paid fr a GEO service.When peple asked AI chatbts fr biler brand suggestins，this cmpany's name ften came ut n tp.This is dne by using AI t write many articles with keywrds and psting them nline.
Experts say that GEO itself is nt against the law.Hwever，it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews r misleads users.Sme experts think this kind f"stealth advertising"might break advertising laws because it des nt lk like an ad.Users may think the AI is giving them an hnest，unbiased answer.
After the reprt，sme have lst trust in AI chatbts.One user said she always checks AI infrmatin with fficial websites.She believes AI is a useful tl，but peple can use it in gd r bad ways.
8.What des "it"in paragraph 2 refer t？______
A. The fact that users saw hidden ads.
B. The practice called"data pisning".
C. The made-up marketing term.
D. The AI chatbt's answer.
9.What's"Generative Engine Optimisatin"？______
A. A new type f smart wristband.
B. A methd t make AI chatbts answer faster.
C. A way t create cntent that is easy fr AI t read.
D. A way t prtect cnsumers frm fake prducts.
10.What can we infer abut the"Apll 9"wristband？______
A. It was a real prduct that was very ppular.
B. It was created by a cmpany t test AI technlgy.
C. It was a fake prduct that influenced AI recmmendatins.
D. It was recmmended because it had the best technlgy.
11.What was the authr's main purpse in writing this article？______
A. T teach peple hw t use GEO services.
B. T intrduce a new AI chatbt in China.
C. T reprt n a prblem with AI recmmendatins.
D. T advertise the"Apll 9"wristband.
D
Classics are the gems（宝石） f the literary wrld.Fr years，peple have read them t gain knwledge.But nw，an increasing number f peple instead enjy these classics in nline vide series.
Accrding t a 2023 reprt by the Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin，the views fr bk-related vides jumped by 65.17 percent year-n-year.As peple becme busier in cmpetitive scial envirnments，the brief literary explanatins prvided in shrt vides enable sme t experience stries frm a fresh perspective in flying mments."I watch them n the subway，in a queue r befre bed.Shrt vides cmbine text，images and expressins，prviding a better experience than just reading text alne，"a man surnamed Zhang tld Xinhua.
The fearsme length and cmplexity（复杂性） f classics are als reasns why sme peple，especially teenagers，are turning t literature vlggers（vide blggers） fr help.A Dream f Red Mansins is well-knwn fr its detailed descriptin f Chinese sciety，clrful characters and petic language.It explres themes like family，sciety and human nature.Hwever，these very qualities make the nvel challenging fr sme students，wh find it bring r even sleep-inducing（困倦的）."There are s many characters in the nvel，which cnfused me a lt，"said 12-year-ld Sha Xinyan frm Hubei."Sme vlggers use a mind map t clearly shw their relatinship."
While reading with vides helps many peple，sme express different pinins and cncerns.Fr Zhang Bren，a13-year-ld frm Beijing，reading is a jurney in which peple frm a persnal cnnectin with the text，nt just absrbing facts."Bks that inspire my imaginatin，like fantasy adventures and histrical stries，demand a deeper cnnectin.Vides，althugh cnvenient，can't fully present the small details f a well written stry，"said Zhang.Eighteen year ld Wang Hngjie frm Sichuan agreed，saying，"It may decrease readers' ability t read independently and think deeply."
12.Why d mre peple turn t shrt vides fr classic literature？______
A. Shrt vides save time and ffer vivid experiences.
B. Classic bks are ften t ut-f-date t be ppular.
C. They're lacking in the mtivatin f reading cmpletely.
D. Vide platfrms prvide mre and mre bk-related cntent.
13.What makes A Dream f Red Mansins challenging fr sme students？______
A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief descriptin.
B. Its fcus n ancient scial culture in China.
C. Its petic language and varius characters.
D. Its unique writing features and target readers.
14.What is Zhang Bren's pinin n enjying classics via vides？______
A. Vides cntribute mre t inspiring imaginatin.
B. Reading bks increases readers' independence.
C. Reading bks fr readers is nly t absrb facts.
D. Vides are unlikely t cntain all riginal details.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. "Watch"the Classics.B. "Update"the Vides.
C. "Apprach"Literature.D. "Play"with Vlggers.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw T Keep Birds Visiting The Garden Withut Relying On Seeds
D yu lve having feathery visitrs in yur yard，but have just abut had it with the bird feeder？With sweeping up the messy feeder，it culd just start t feel like mre truble than it's wrth.（1）______
By ffering a surce f fresh drinking and bathing water，yu can still make yur yard a desirable destinatin fr birds，withut the messy feeders.S what d birds like when lking fr a ptential spt t drink r bathe？（2）______ This makes sense when yu cnsider that birds tend t drink frm puddles （水坑）.Additinally，if yu're hping t attract grund birds，keeping the water lw makes it mre accessible fr them.（3）______ As a result the landscape arund the bird bath is crucial.They need t be able t easily spt ptential enemies and make a quick getaway.A ple situated near the water can be a nice chice.
（4）______ But if yu really want t draw in thirsty birds，yu'll need t put a little bit mre thught int hw yu present a surce f drinking water.In fact，many traditinal baths are ften t deep and have thick edges that may nt be especially cmfrtable perches （停留）.（5）______ A garbage can lid will d，as will a cake pan.Fill the cntainer with tw r three inches f fresh water and a few stnes r sticks fr the birds t stand n.
Althugh it's quite easy t set up a birdbath，yu'll still need t keep up with sme rutine maintenance t help keep birds healthy — and keep them cming back.
A.Safety is als a majr cncern fr birds.
B.Yu might ften see birds settling n the branches.
C.And these cncrete bird baths are very cheap t buy.
D.They are ften drawn t grund-level water surces.
E.Yu might want t just buy a cncrete bird bath frm yur lcal stre.
F.Befre yu resign yurself t a birdless backyard，think abut：water.
G.Instead，yu can repurpse bjects yu might have lying arund fr a cntainer.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A weak ld man went t live with his sn，daughter-in-law，and a fur-year ld grandsn.The ld man's hands (21) and his eyesight was pr.The family ate tgether at table，but the elderly grandfather's shaky hands made eating rather (22) Peas rlled ff his spn nt the flr.When he grasped the glass，ften (23) spilled （泼洒） n the tableclth.
The sn and daughter-in-law became (24) at the mess （脏乱）. "We must d (25) abut grandfather，" said the sn.I've had enugh f his spilled milk and fd n the flr.S the husband and wife set a small table in the crner.There，grandfather ate alne while the rest f the family had their dinner at the dinner table (26) .Since grandfather had brken a dish r tw，his fd was served in a (27) bwl.Smetimes when the family glanced in grandfather's (28) ，he had a tear in his eye.Still，the cuple always blamed him when he (29) a spn r spilled fd.The fur-year-ld watched it all in (30)
One evening befre supper，the father (31) his sn playing with small wd pieces.He asked the child sweetly， "What are yu making？" The by (32) ， "Oh，I am making a little bwl fr yu and mama t eat yur fd frm when I grw up." The wrds s (33) the cuple that they were speechless.Then tears started t (34) dwn their cheeks.Thugh n wrd was (35) ，bth knew what must be dne.That evening the husband tk grandfather's hand and led him back t the family dinner table gently.Frm then n，the grandfather ate every meal with the family.
21.A. trembledB. cveredC. raisedD. pushed
22.A. interestingB. cnvenientC. amusingD. difficult
23.A. juiceB. milkC. supD. water
24.A. shckedB. disappintedC. angryD. surprised
25.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
26.A. seriuslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. slwly
27.A. plasticB. smallC. wdenD. cheap
28.A. wayB. directinC. sightD. situatin
29.A. drppedB. threwC. chseD. tuched
30.A. peaceB. reliefC. dangerD. silence
31.A. nticedB. keptC. heardD. suggested
32.A. respndedB. caughtC. hitD. pushed
33.A. attractedB. stuckC. struckD. absrbed
34.A. streamB. gC. fallD. fld
35.A. taughtB. tldC. spkenD. written
四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36. Festivals are becming （cmmercial） than befre，with business taking advantage f the celebratins.
37.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will （surrund） by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.
38. （inspire），he asked his fans t make vides，which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.
39.At the same time，we all g thrugh ______（ vary） perids when we feel sad r alne. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.The ancient king，a man f great wisdm， （ assume） that the river wuld prtect his peple.
41.They have a wide range f （ rigin），such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures，and imprtant events. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The spirit f sharing jy， （grateful），lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
43.At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the （majr） f girls.
was an expert in （tend） patients.
45.She immediately became the first wmen ever （hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. A team f Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind f medical adhesive（粘合剂） called Bne-02.The new glue is designed t repair brken bnes quickly (1) the need fr traditinal surgery.
Unlike rdinary glues，this material can wrk in wet，salty，and (2) （cnstant） mving cnditins，and it can be injected directly int the specific site t help speed up bne repair.It bnds brken bnes tgether in 2-3 minutes，even in bld-rich areas (3) mst adhesives fail.
The new glue has impressive prperties，including its ability (4) （tlerate） significant frces befre failing.When (5) （test），the glue was fund t have a bnding (6) （strng） f ver 400 punds.Besides，the glue is bidegradable（生物可降解的）， (7) （permit） its absrptin by the bdy as the bne regenerates，s n secnd surgery (8) （require） t remve implants（植入物）.Early tests suggest it's (9) （effect） in lwering infectin risks cmpared t metal hardware.
This discvery is imprtant as it culd pen the dr fr faster surgery in the future.If clinical trials cntinue t cnfirm these results，this culd be (10) majr breakthrugh in treating brken bnes，especially fr cmplex clinical cases.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
47.假定你是李华，英国朋友 Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校"中国文化周"展示。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）选定的节日；
（2）说明要制作的视频内容；
（3）征求意见。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
I'm delighted t have the pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture t yur schlmates during the upcming Chinese Culture Week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
48.It was a perfect summer mrning fr a bat trip.Jack，Gina and their kids Lily and Ryan set ff frm the harbr at sunrise，laughing and chatting as they watched seagulls fly ver the calm，shiny sea.They brught sme snacks and fishing tls，including a lng fishing line and a thick net，lking frward t a happy day n the water.N ne thught this peaceful mrning wuld sn turn terrible.
At arund 9 a.m.，the weather suddenly changed.Dark cluds quickly mved acrss the sky，and the calm sea turned rugh with big waves rising high.The wind blew harder and harder，making the bat shake nnstp.Befre Jack culd d anything，a lud"crack"brke the silence—the bat hit a hidden rck under the water.Jack tried t drive the bat away at nce，but it gt stuck tightly n the rck，and the shaking became even wrse.A big wave crashed ver the deck（甲板），sending water all arund.Ryan，wh was standing near the side watching the waves，lst his balance and fell int the sea with a sharp scream.
Jack frze fr a secnd，then his face turned pale with fear.He yelled"Ryan!Hld n!"at the tp f his vice and rushed t the deck side.Gina let ut a scream t，hlding Lily tightly with shaky hands t stp her frm falling.Lily cried in fear，hlding nt Gina tightly as the bat rcked up and dwn hard.Luckily，the bat didn't take in water and didn't sink.Ryan waved his arms wildly in the sea，frightened and helpless，shuting"Dad!Mm!"repeatedly as the waves pushed him farther away frm the bat.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
With n time t waste，Jack and Gina started their rescue.______
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、C
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】F、D、A、E、G
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、A、C
36.【答案】mre cmmercial
37.【答案】be surrunded
38.【答案】Inspired
39.【答案】varius
40.【答案】assumed
41.【答案】rigins
42.【答案】gratitude
43.【答案】majrity
44.【答案】tending
45.【答案】t be hired
46.【答案】【小题1】
withut
【小题2】
cnstantly
【小题3】
where
【小题4】
t tlerate
【小题5】
tested
【小题6】
strength
【小题7】
permitting
【小题8】
is required
【小题9】
effective
47.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm delighted t have the pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture t yur schlmates during the upcming Chinese Culture Week.I chse the Spring Festival，which basts prfund cultural significance.
In the vide，I'll talk abut its rigin.Then I'll explre essential and interesting custms like family reunin dinners and pasting spring cuplets.Additinally，I'll briefly interpret the cultural meaning they carry.I will insert clips frm the vide f my family celebrating the Spring Festival s that yur schlmates can directly feel the warm atmsphere f the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
What d yu think f the vide cntent I've planned？If yu have any questin，email me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
48.【答案】 With n time t waste，Jack and Gina started their rescue.Jack grabbed the thick fishing net that they had brught earlier，rushed t the edge f the deck，and threw it firmly twards Ryan，shuting ludly fr him t catch it.Gina，whse hands were still shaking with fear，cmfrted the crying Lily while guiding her t hld nt the bat tightly t avid any further danger.Ryan，seeing the net appraching，summned all his strength t swim twards it and finally grabbed the edge tightly.Jack pulled the net with all his might，and Gina helped pull Ryan up as sn as he gt clse t the deck.After a few tense minutes，Ryan was safely back n the bat，trembling but unhurt.The Jall Wden Clck lks great and has everything yu need in an alarm clck.It's simple t set，read and use，and can wake yu dependably with multiple alarm tnes.
Frm ＄20 at Amazn
An easy-t-use alarm clck withut any bells and whistles t get in the way，the DreamSky is simple，durable and highly readable，and will get yu ut f bed in the mrning with a lud beep that isn't t startling.
＄35 at Walmart
While ＄149 is a lt t pay fr an alarm clck，the Lftie is well wrth the mney，thanks t its simple design，easy-t-navigate interface，sundscapes that make yu quiet r less intensive t sleep and a gradual tw-tne alarm.It's a thughtful prduct that makes the sleep experience fee I like self-care.
＄127 at Lftie.＄149 at Saks Fifth Avenue. ＄149 at Nrdstrm.
Able t wake yu gently with lights that gradually brighten t mimic the dawn，the Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 is a great sunrise alarm clck and ne f the best all-arund alarm clcks we tested，with intuitive prgramming，a wide range f alarm tnes and a radi.
＄100 at Amazn.S150 at Walmart.