2025-2026学年福建省厦门市第一中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省厦门市第一中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含最后一卷试卷物理pdf、最后一卷物理参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
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KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS
By nw，pretty much everyne is in need f a vacatin，and when it cmes t htel deals，Knxville has plenty t ffer.Whether it's been n yur wish list r yu're pting fr a staycatin this summer，everyne frm visitrs t lcals can kick back and relax with these special ffers frm htels acrss the city.
Full service Htels
Knxville's full-service htels ffer a variety f n-site facilities including restaurants and bars，swimming pls，health clubs，ballrms，cnference facilities and mre.Yu'll enjy yur stay at any f these fine htels lcated dwntwn.
Select service Htels
If yu are lking fr an experience within yur htel dwntwn rather than just an vernight stay，Knxville has what yu need.Each Select Service htel has its wn culture and allws visitrs t access services many ther htels lack.Cme stay in ne f these wnderful htels and experience Knxville unlike any ther.
Limited service Htels
Chsing a mre affrdable chice desn't always mean yu're trading elegance fr simplicity.These limited Service Htels prvide great facilities withut the fancy price tag.If yu want t experience true lively atmsphere f city living，these htels are great ptins，situated right in the heart f the city.Limited service des nt mean limited happiness.
Extended stay Htels
A number f Knxville businesses take care f the fur-legged members f yur family.Feel free t bring yur best friend alng t the htels in the central area whether yu want t enjy a delicius meal r a cld brew-ski.Many f these fine establishments als have water and treats available fr yur furry friend!
1.Which f the fllwing htels are pet-friendly？ ______
A. Full service Htels.B. Select service Htels.
C. Limited service Htels.D. Extended stay Htels.
2.What d the fur htels have in cmmn？ ______
A. They all prvide tasty meals.
B. They are all situated in the city center.
C. They all cst yu a big frtune.
D. They are all great ptins fr swim lvers.
3.Where des this text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A travel magazine.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A business website.D. A htel annuncement.
B
"The nly cnstant is change." British architect Nrman Fster says this is his family's mtt （座右铭）.Nw in his early 90s，Fster still remains true t many f the principles that guided him at the start f a career that began mre than half a century ag.When he started as an architect，he believed that simply giving peple a nice view t lk at wuld make them happier.Nw，he says that's a scientific fact —and he's still prviding thse views tday.
Many f his mst famus buildings are huge and glassy.It's a style we' re nw used t，but Fster was designing these light- filled creatins at a time when Western cities were still dminated by thick blcks f cncrete （混凝土）.It is nt because Fster has any prblem with cncrete —he used lts f it in Apple Park，the technlgy giant's Califrnia headquarters.But that huge ring is als typical f Fster in that it brings the utside in，with vast windws and shared spaces lking ut nt greenery.
Perhaps his mst famus building —the Lndn building knwn as the "Gherkin" because f its similarity in shape t the fruit —has views that are slightly less green.But it itself can be seen frm far and wide.Cmpleted in 2004，it has becme ne f Lndn's mst recgnizable buildings.Althugh sme feel the Gherkin is ut f place，it is in keeping with Fster's previus creatins：the City Hall beside the Thames in Lndn，his glassy recnstructin f the German Reichstag，and his1980s design fr the HSBC building in Hng Kng.
Despite sme health prblems later in life，Fster cntinues t wrk." There is never enugh time t d everything I wuld like，" he said in 2011.Since then，he has designed Apple Park，museums，an airprt，and develped the cncept fr the Lusail Stadium in Qatar.If the nly cnstant is change，Fster has been a frce f it in the wrld f architecture —and he's nt dne yet.
4.What is Fster's initial principle fr architectural design？______
A. Buildings shuld be highly cst-effective.
B. Design styles shuld keep pace with the times.
C. Architecture shuld be based n scientific thery.
D. Nice views shuld cme first in creating buildings.
5.What is a feature f Fster's mst creatins？______
A. fancy lighting decratin.
B. Vast glass-equipped lks.
C. Lng architectural patterns.
D. massive cncrete structural frms.
6.What is the authr's purpse in referring t the Gherkin in paragraph 3？______
A. T display Fster's design principles.
B. T cntrast it with Fster's usual style.
C. T shw Fster's glbal fame.
D. T explain Fster's family mtt.
7.What can be learned abut Fster's career？______
A. He prefers histrical styles t mdern trends.
B. His career life cntradicts the principles he sticks t.
C. His early beliefs are challenged by new architectural cncepts.
D. His cnsistency cntributes t his lifelng creative wrk.
C
Cmpanies are used t celebrating additin.Prfits，custmers and share prices shuld g up rather than fall.Larger numbers are a measure f career success：managers get prmted by taking n mre reprts，running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries.
Cmpanies are nt always against subtractin （减法） .Thugh nt a welcme ne，reducing csts is a necessary part f management，which is ften undervalued.The best bsses are thse wh take things away as well as add them n.That means clearing time fr emplyees t get wrk dne.Meetings are almst always called by bsses，but nly sme f them are useful.Shpify，an e-cmmerce cmpany，began the year by subtracting 12，000 meetings frm their schedules，and reprted a rise in prductivity as a result.
Subtractin is nt just abut remving day-t-day distractins （干扰） .It's als abut taking decisins t kill ff prjects and prducts that are ging nwhere，and t fcus effrts n the mst imprtant parts.Peter Drucker，a management therist，was a supprter f "planned subtractin" ，s that resurces that are tied up in minr activities are freed fr mre prfitable use.Bsses shuld，he advised，always ask the same questin f every detail f the cmpany： "If we did nt d this，wuld it be any different？"
In The Case fr Gd Jbs，a new bk，Zeynep Tn f MIT Slan Schl f Management argues that ding less can ften make sense.Cstc，a famus American supermarket that believes in the "smart lss f sales"，has purpsely limited prduct chices.That means it can fcus its buying pwer mre effectively，frecast demand mre accurately and use its emplyees' time mre prductively. "Less" may nt sund like a great result fr custmers，but at sme pint chice is deeply tiring.When yu have spent mre time trying t decide what t watch n a streaming service than it takes t g t the cinema and watch the same film twice，few chices seem pretty attractive.
8.Why des the authr mentin the cmpany Shpify in paragraph 2？______
A. T present a fact.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T supprt an pinin.D. T make a cmparisn.
9.Which statement des Peter Drucker mst likely agree with？______
A. Cmpanies shuld quit unprmising tasks.
B. Bsses shuld give up prfits fr resurces.
C. Bsses shuldn't remve everyday distractins.
D. Cmpanies shuld fcus n sme unfinished wrk.
10.Which f the fllwing measures is regarded as effective "ding less" cmmercially？______
A. Stres give custmers mre time t shp.
B. Cinemas run nly ne particular film a day.
C. Streaming websites uplad mre new mvies.
D. Supermarkets ffer a limited variety f gds.
11.What is the best title f the text？______
A. The best cmpanies celebrate additin.
B. The best bsses knw hw t subtract wrk.
C. Cmpanies use numbers t measure success.
D. Smart bsses g against the idea f subtractin.
D
Rtten seaweed is starting t pile up n beaches acrss the Caribbean.The uncntrlled blms f sticky brwn algae （藻类） called sargassum have becme an annual disaster fr the castal areas.Remving seaweed and sending it t the landfill is cstly and takes up declining space in landfills.Luckily，a cmpany in Grenada，a small island natin in the Caribbean，has a better idea.
The cmpany that wuld like t use Grenadian sargassum is SarGas，a start-up funded in 2023 t harvest the sargassum befre it hits the beaches and turn it int a renewable surce f fuel.The cmpany has set up a small machine called Digester that uses bacteria t swallw sargassum and release methane （甲烷），the main cmpnent f natural gas.
Instead f letting the methane escape and warm the planet，as it wuld if the sargassum rtted n the shre r in a landfill，SarGas cllects the gas and uses it t fuel the ven at a lcal bakery.Nw the start-up is applying fr a permit t build a bigger Digester that wuld pwer a bigas-fueled generatr （发电机） t make electricity fr Grenadians.
Generating electricity this way wuld be cheaper and cleaner，said SarGas CEO Benjamin Nestrvic.Almst all Grenadian electricity is made frm generatrs running n imprted diesel （柴油），which causes pllutin and frces Grenadians t pay sme f the highest electricity rates n Earth.That's starting t change as Grenada installs slar panels，but bigas cmplements slar，because the sargassum-based fuel can generate electricity at night.
The first planned SarGas generatr wuld use 5，000 t 8，000 tns f sargassum per year.It culd generate 160 kil-watts f pwer，which is abut half a percent f Grenada's peak demand.By saving diesel and preventing methane emissins at the landfill，it wuld avid the equivalent （等量） f abut 2，000 cars' wrth f greenhuse emissins.
12.Hw des the machine Digester wrk？______
A. By trapping algae n beaches.
B. By recycling rubbish in landfills.
C. By using a renewable surce f fuel.
D. By breaking seaweed dwn fr energy.
13.What des the underlined wrd "cmplements" in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Interacts with.B. keeps up with.
C. Cmpetes with.D. Pairs well with.
14.What effect will the SarGas generatr have n Grenada？______
A. It will remve the pressure f lcal landfills.
B. It will address a natinal envirnmental issue.
C. The natin will depend n imprted fssil fuels.
D. The natin will ffer new ecnmic pprtunities.
15.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Frm Seaweed t Pwer.B. Frm Rubbish t Digester.
C. Calling fr Cleanup in Beaches.D. Turning Sargassum int Charity.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (16)S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic，thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment，the plumbing（水管） wrked. (17) Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said， "Ouverture des prtes，" in perfect French.That is the nly French phrase I mastered，and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy.As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag，they eat great fd and never gain weight. (18) French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead，they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
(19) On ur first mrning in Paris，I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst ﹩18!
In France，quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always crwded. (20) When d these peple wrk？The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A.Nt all the custmers are turists.
B.The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D.The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E.That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F.Our aim was t see if we culd live，in sme way，like real Parisians.
G.The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I retired in 2014.I had tw (21) during my life befre retirement：ne was 26 years with the lcal fire department and the ther was 19 years at a large pwer plant.
As an active persn，I needed a new (22) upn retirement.In fact，I had started my flying lessns 44 years earlier but as a 21-year-ld became unfcused easily，I (23) t cmplete the training.My dad was a captain fr Delta Air Lines until retirement and his (24) t fly fr s lng surprised me.
One day I (25) an ex-clleague during a flight，wh said he had been flying fr 11 years after resigning.That flight (26) my enthusiasm fr flying.When trying t use my learning skills nce again，I was (27) enugh t find a respnsible instructr.He suggested that I (28) AOPA（a nnprfit fr pilts），and then I received the Flight Training Magazine mnthly.At first，I just kept each issue and lked thrugh the articles (29) .When I realized the magazine had new tips that helped me learn skills beynd my textbks，I (30) it ften and cntinued t (31) t it.
After applying my newly learned skills t practice，finally，I became a pilt at 65 and I was t have flying in my (32) life s I culd achieve my persnal (33) even after retirement.I knew my dad was (34) f me and was with me as lng as I flew.This truly (35) the saying that yu are never t ld t learn.
21.A. galsB. hbbiesC. careersD. chices
22.A. passinB. excuseC. recveryD. prfessin
23.A. intendedB. failedC. attemptedD. preferred
24.A. requirementsB. strategiesC. pprtunityD. determinatin
25.A. visitedB. encunteredC. mentinedD. apprached
26.A. refiredB. remvedC. cntainedD. maintained
27.A. independentB. cnfidentC. frtunateD. mature
28.A. team up withB. take charge fC. give credit tD. sign up fr
29.A. thrughlyB. ccasinallyC. silentlyD. individually
30.A. reviewedB. publishedC. receivedD. edited
31.A. attendB. cntributeC. subscribeD. respnd
32.A. freeB. relaxedC. hesitantD. blessed
33.A. valueB. wealthC. beliefD. impact
34.A. criticalB. prudC. fndD. tired
35.A. breaksB. inventsC. cnfirmsD. challenges
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. paper cutting，a traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 1，500 years，has been practiced by rdinary peple acrss China fr centuries.Hwever，the rapid develpment f mdern technlgy (1) （destry） sme cmplex traditinal ways f making paper cuttings in recent decades.Still，the art frm remains (2) （impress） with its delicate patterns and rich cultural meanings rted in daily life and flk tales.
Paper cutting， (3) is ften used t decrate drs，windws and walls during festivals like the Spring Festival，can express peple's sincere wishes fr happiness and gd luck.It requires (4) elegant pair f scissrs （剪刀） and extremely skillful hands t create a vivid paper cutting wrk.If yu study this art (5) detail，yu will find that every tiny cut carries a special and deep meaning passed dwn frm ancestrs.
Artists ften push (6) （they） t create fresh and creative designs while keeping classic traditinal styles alive.They cmbine different clred papers (7) （beautiful） t make the paper cuttings mre eye-catching and charming.This art frm is nt nly a precius symbl f Chinese flk culture (8) a valuable treasure f human civilizatin.
It deeply reflects peple's (9) （belief） abut life，nature and family， (10) （inspire） mre yung peple t learn，lve and pass n this time-hnred traditinal art t future generatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英文报正举办主题为"高中生应具备的美德"征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍一种美德；
（2）你的经历和感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为100词左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
The Virtue That Lights My Way
________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had bked the flights in smewhat f a hurry with just a carry-n bag，thinking 7 kgs was enugh fr a 3-day trip t Taup.I thught I'd given myself enugh time t get t the airprt，hwever，as ften was the case，I was running late and had t pack my bag with little time left.Cnfused abut what t carry，I stuffed all the clthes in my little bag，taking n ntice f the weight.
Thirty minutes befre the flight，I was waiting at my terminal （航站楼） in the airprt and culdn't stp smiling.I was t excited t g n a much-needed trip.A little while later，I heard an annuncement "Passengers flying t Taup n Flight NZ5091 are requested t weigh yur cabin luggage and cllect yur tag".I std in the line waiting fr my turn，clueless abut hw much my bag wuld weigh，deep inside hping nt ver the weight limit.
When it was my turn，I placed my bag n the weighing scale and whaaaa!!It was 9.4 kgs.I asked the flight attendant if I culd buy ＄20 extra luggage allwance （行李额） as shwn n the app but I was t late fr it.Instead，I was asked t pay an additinal fee f ＄65.I either had t pay r leave smething away t bring it dwn t 7 kgs.I asked the attendant whether they wuld give my stuff back t me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was tld I wuldn't get it back.
T me，a bad luggage experience had the pwer t cmpletely sur a trip.With n ther alternatives，I decided t give up sme f my stuff.Unsettled，annyed，disappinted!As I started remving the items，I saw a lady appraching me.It lked like she had heard the whle thing.She sat dwn next t me. "Are yu OK？I shuld be able t help yu." She said.
注意：
（ 1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked up，surprised，and saw her pinting at her bag.________
While I was wrried whether I culd get my stuff back，the plane landed.________
1~3.【答案】D、B、D
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
12~15.【答案】D、D、B、A
16~20.【答案】F、C、G、E、A
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
has destryed
【小题2】
impressive
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
themselves
【小题7】
beautifully
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
beliefs
【小题10】
inspiring
37.【答案】The Virtue That Lights My Way The virtue that shines brightest in my heart is respnsibility.It means taking wnership f what we d and cmmitting t ur duties，n matter hw small.
I remember when I was elected as the grup leader fr a class prject.At first，I was excited，but sn I fund sme members were lazy and the deadline was tight.I culd have cmplained，but I chse t act.I divided tasks clearly，encuraged my teammates，and even stayed up late t plish ur wrk.Finally，we succeeded.
That experience taught me that respnsibility is nt a burden—it is a light.It guides me t grw and win trust.With it，I walk with cnfidence.
38.【答案】 I lked up，surprised，and saw her pinting at her bag. "I have sme space left in my bag，" she ffered kindly. "Yu can put sme f yur things in here if yu like.【高分句型一】It's n truble at all." My heart lifted at her unexpected genersity.With gratitude，I carefully selected a few essential items that I culdn't bear t leave behind and placed them in her bag.The weight immediately reduced，and I was relieved t avid the hefty fee.（女士主动帮我分担超重行李，减轻了我的负担。）
While I was wrried whether I culd get my stuff back，the plane landed.As we disembarked，I apprached the lady with a sense f apprehensin.She smiled warmly and handed me my belngings. "Here yu g，enjy yur trip!" she said，her kindness leaving a lasting impressin.I thanked her prfusely，feeling a renewed sense f excitement fr my jurney ahead.【高分句型二】The incident taught me the pwer f human kindness and the imprtance f being prepared，but mre imprtantly，it reminded me that even in the midst f incnvenience，there are always strangers willing t lend a helping hand.（下机时她归还物品，让我感动。此事教会我人性善良与准备的重要性，更提醒我困境中总有陌生人愿伸出援手。）