2026年上海市九年级下学期中考模拟英语模拟测试卷含答案1

这是一份2026年上海市九年级下学期中考模拟英语模拟测试卷含答案1，共6页。
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)
( ) 21. T prtect ur planet, we shuld try t prduce as______ waste as pssible.
A) little B) less C) least D) the least
( ) 22. The scientist spent ______ years develping a new type f renewable energy.
A) a number f B) the number f C) a great deal f D) much
( ) 23. — Whse jacket is this?
— It belngs t ______. He left it n the playgrund.
A) me B) my C) I D) mine
( ) 24. The ld phts made my grandfather ______ his childhd in the cuntryside.
A) remember B) t remember C) remembered D) remembering
( ) 25. Yu ______ park yur car here. Lk at the sign “N Parking”.
A) needn’t B) may nt C) mustn’t D) wuldn’t
( ) 26. This year, the village has becme ______ than befre because f the new rad.
A) much cnvenient B) mre cnvenient C) mst cnvenient D) the mst cnvenient
( ) 27. The tw brthers are similar ______ each ther in appearance but different in hbbies.
A) frm B) with C) t D) fr
( ) 28. By the end f last mnth, the yung writer ______ three science fictin nvels.
A) writes B) wrte C) has written D) had written
( ) 29. The amusement park ______ a new rller caster next summer.
A) will pen B) pened C) has pened D) was pening
( ) 30. Lucy is cnsidering ______ a language curse in France t imprve her French.
A) take B) t take C) taking D) taken
( ) 31. The traffic plice warned the driver ______ after drinking alchl again.
A) nt drive B) nt t drive C) dn’t drive D) nt driving
( ) 32. — Wuld yu like tea ______ cffee?
— Either is fine. Thank yu.
A) and B) s C) r D) but
( ) 33. There is very little time left, ______?
A) is there B) isn’t there C) is it D) isn’t it
( ) 34. ______ surprising news! The ld bridge was destryed by the fld last night.
A) What B) What a C) Hw D) Hw a
( ) 35. Yu will understand the imprtance f teamwrk ______ yu wrk n the prject yurself.
A) unless B) if C) thugh D) because
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)
A
A. recrded B. event C. regularly D. expressin AB. hsted
The Wrld Happiness Reprt is published every year by the United Natins. It ranks cuntries by hw happy their citizens feel. The reprt is based n surveys that ask peple t evaluate their wn lives. In 2024, Finland remained the happiest cuntry fr the seventh year in a rw. Researchers als nticed that simple acts f kindness, such as helping a neighbr r dnating t charity, increased peple’s happiness ____36____.
The reprt als studied hw scial media affects happiness. It fund that t much time nline can reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin, which is imprtant fr emtinal ____37____. Many cuntries have started prgrams t encurage yung peple t take part in cmmunity activities. Singapre, fr example, ____38____ a natinwide “Kindness Day” last year. Peple were encuraged t write thank-yu letters t strangers. These small actins were ____39____ and shared nline, inspiring mre peple t jin.
B
A. reduce B. realize C. regularly D. stressful AB. imprtant
Scientists suggest that ding kind things fr thers can ____40____ ur wn stress. Even in ____41____ times, a shrt cnversatin with a friend can imprve ur md. The reprt als reminds gvernments that it is ____42____ t create green spaces and public sprts areas. Peple wh spend time in nature ____43____ feel happier and mre relaxed. Happiness is nt just a persnal feeling — it is als a scial gal.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)
44. The tur guide gave us a detailed ______ f the ancient castle. (explain)
45. After the lng jurney, they were t ______ t cntinue walking. (sleep)
46. The firefighter acted ______ and saved the child frm the burning building. (brave)
47. It is a ______ fr the family t have dinner tgether every Sunday. (traditinal)
48. The teacher asked us t write a shrt ______ f ur favrite bk. (intrduce)
49. The new bridge will ______ the travel time between the tw cities. (shrt)
50. The by slved the math prblem ______ and gt full marks. (easy)
51. Her ______ t learn Chinese surprised her American classmates. (decide)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 14 分)
52. The scientist discvered a new kind f plant in the frest. (改为被动语态)
A new kind f plant ______ ______ in the frest by the scientist.
53. The schl library will clse at 5:00 p.m. tmrrw. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the schl library clse tmrrw?
54. “Why d yu like reading science fictin?” the reprter asked the writer. (改为间接引语)
The reprter asked the writer why ______ ______ reading science fictin.
55. It is necessary fr students t get enugh sleep every night. (保持句意不变)
Students ______ ______ get enugh sleep every night.
56. The by is t yung t understand the mvie. (保持句意不变)
The by is nt ______ ______ t understand the mvie.
57. Mrs. Zhang tld us an interesting stry. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ interesting stry Mrs. Zhang tld us!
58. imprtant, it, exercise, t, is, regularly (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Reading Cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
(A)
In recent years, “frest bathing” has becme ppular arund the wrld. The term cmes frm Japan, where it is called “Shinrin-yku”. It des nt mean taking a bath in the frest. Instead, it means spending time slwly walking in the wds and using all five senses t experience nature. Studies have shwn that frest bathing can lwer heart rate, reduce stress hrmnes, and imprve md.
Scientists believe that trees and plants give ut natural ils called phytncides. When peple breathe in these ils, their bdies prduce mre white bld cells, which help fight illness. Frest bathing is nt exercise, and there is n gal. Yu simply walk quietly, lk at the trees, listen t the birds, and breathe deeply.
Many cities are nw creating small “frest parks” fr citizens wh cannt travel t large frests. Sme cmpanies even ffer frest bathing classes as a way t help wrkers relax. Experts suggest that just 20 minutes in nature can make a difference. Hwever, they als remind peple t leave their phnes behind, because the purpse is t discnnect frm daily stress.
Scientists are still studying the lng-term effects f frest bathing. But ne thing is clear: spending time in nature is gd fr bth bdy and mind.
59. What is “frest bathing”?
A) Swimming in a frest river.
B) Taking a bath with tree leaves.
C) Walking in the frest t relax.
D) Exercising amng the trees.
60. What happens when peple breathe in phytncides?
A) They feel mre tired.
B) Their heart rate increases.
C) They prduce mre white bld cells.
D) Their stress hrmnes rise.
61. Why d sme cmpanies ffer frest bathing classes?
A) T train wrkers t be guides.
B) T help wrkers relax.
C) T sell frest prducts.
D) T study tree diseases.
62. What d experts advise peple t d during frest bathing?
A) Take phts with phnes.
B) Walk as fast as pssible.
C) Leave electrnic devices behind.
D) Set a fitness gal.
63. The wrd “discnnect” in paragraph 3 prbably means ______.
A) stp being cnnected
B) break a machine
C) feel lnely
D) get lst
64. What can we learn frm the passage?
A) Frest bathing requires special training.
B) It is difficult t find frests in cities.
C) Spending time in nature benefits health.
D) Japan created all frest parks in the wrld.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Imagine yu are walking alne at night. Yu hear ftsteps behind yu. Yur heart beats faster. Yur breathing becmes quicker. This is yur bdy’s “fight r flight” respnse. It ____65____ yu t face danger r run away frm it.
This respnse is cntrlled by the brain. When the brain senses danger, it sends signals t the bdy. These signals increase heart rate and send mre bld t the muscles. Yur eyes becme wider t see better in the dark. All these changes happen very ____66____, in less than a secnd.
The fight r flight respnse is very useful in real danger. Hwever, smetimes ur brains ____67____ harmless situatins as dangerus. Fr example, speaking in public r taking a big exam can als cause the same physical reactins. This is called stress.
Scientists have fund that deep breathing can help calm the bdy. When yu breathe slwly, yu send a ____68____ t yur brain that everything is kay. The brain then reduces the alarm signals. This is why teachers ften tell students t take deep breaths befre a test.
Sme peple are mre sensitive t stress than thers. But everyne can learn t ____69____ their respnse. With practice, yu can tell yur brain, “I am safe,” and the physical symptms will ____70____. Learning t cntrl stress is an imprtant life skill.
65. A) stps B) prepares C) frces D) invites
66. A) slwly B) quietly C) quickly D) strangely
67. A) treat B) imagine C) create D) discver
68. A) gift B) message C) letter D) danger
69. A) enjy B) hide C) manage D) increase
70. A) return B) appear C) grw D) disappear
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14 分)
In a small twn in England, a grup f students started a “repair café”. The idea is simple: peple bring brken things — tasters, lamps, clthes, and even bicycles — and the students help f____71____ them fr free. The prject began in the schl’s design and technlgy class.
Every Saturday mrning, the schl gym turns int a busy wrkshp. Peple arrive with their b____72____ items. The students listen t the prblem, pen the machine, and try t find what is wrng. Smetimes they succeed, and smetimes they dn’t. But the mst i____73____ part is that they learn by ding.
The repair café als helps the envirnment. Instead f thrwing away a brken lamp, peple can give it a secnd life. This reduces waste and saves resurces. One ld lady said, “My radi stpped wrking. The students fixed it in twenty minutes. I was s g____74____!”
The students’ teacher, Mr. Brwn, said, “They learn teamwrk, prblem-slving, and cmmunicatin. They als learn that failure is part f learning.” The café has becme s p____75____ that ther schls want t start their wn.
The twn’s gvernment als supprts the prject. They p____76____ a small amunt f mney fr new tls and safety equipment. The students hpe t pen a permanent repair café in the twn center next year. Their dream is t teach mre peple hw t r____77____ things instead f buying new nes.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Last summer, 14-year-ld Le jined a “plastic pick-up” challenge. The gal was t cllect as much plastic waste as pssible frm the beach near his hme. Le lves the cean. He had watched dcumentaries abut plastic pllutin and wanted t help.
On the first day, Le brught a large bag and glves. He was surprised by hw much plastic he fund: bttles, straws, bags, and even a brken ty. By the end f the day, his bag was full. He weighed it at hme — 2.3 kilgrams. He felt prud but als sad.
Le decided t make it a daily habit. Every mrning befre breakfast, he spent 30 minutes n the beach. He kept a recrd f what he fund. After tw weeks, he had cllected 31 kilgrams f plastic. He psted phts n scial media. His friends were inspired and jined him.
By the end f August, Le and his friends had cllected ver 120 kilgrams f plastic. The lcal newspaper wrte a stry abut them. The twn even placed mre rubbish bins near the beach. Le said, “One persn cannt change everything, but small actins add up. If everyne des a little, we can make a big difference.”
78. Why did Le jin the “plastic pick-up” challenge?
________________________________________________________
79. Hw much plastic did Le cllect n the first day?
________________________________________________________
80. What did Le d every mrning befre breakfast?
________________________________________________________
81. Hw did Le’s friends react t his phts?
________________________________________________________
82. What did the twn d after the newspaper stry?
________________________________________________________
83. What lessn did Le learn frm this experience? (Answer in yur wn wrds)
________________________________________________________
Writing (作文) (共 20 分)
84. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin.
假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展“未来职业体验周”活动。请你给活动负责人写一封信，推荐一个你希望同学们体验的职业（如医生、工程师、教师、厨师等），并说明理由。信的内容需包括：
- 你推荐的职业是什么；
- 为什么推荐这个职业（至少两个理由）；
- 简单建议该职业体验活动可以包含什么内容。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
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答案
21-35: A A A A C / B C D A C / B C A A B
36-43: C D AB A / A D AB C
44-51: explanatin / sleepy / bravely / traditin / intrductin / shrten / easily / decisin
52-58: was discvered / When will / he liked / need t / ld enugh / What an / It is imprtant t exercise regularly.
59-64: C C B C A C
65-70: B C A B C D
71-77: fix / brken / imprtant / grateful / ppular / prvide / repair
78-83: Because he lves the cean and wanted t help reduce plastic pllutin. / 2.3 kilgrams. / He spent 30 minutes cllecting plastic n the beach. / They were inspired and jined him. / It placed mre rubbish bins near the beach. / Small actins by many peple can create a big difference.
84. (范文)
Dear rganizer,
I recmmend the jb f a nurse fr the Career Experience Week. First, nurses help sick peple feel better. This jb is meaningful and kind. Secnd, nursing needs teamwrk and patience. These are gd skills fr everyne t learn.
In the activity, students can learn hw t check bdy temperature and practice simple first aid. They can als visit a hspital clinic t talk with real nurses.
I believe this experience will help students respect medical wrkers mre.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua