2026年中考模拟英语第一次模拟考试含答案（上海卷）

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语第一次模拟考试含答案（上海卷），共6页。
本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Stella, my new classmate, cmes frm ______ Eurpean cuntry.
A．anB．theC．aD．/
2．The trainer praised his team ________ their wnderful perfrmance.
A．tB．byC．withD．fr
3．In elementary schls, children study Chinese, Maths and sme ________ subjects.
A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
4．Even when a dg seems ________, it’s best nt t apprach it, if the wner isn’t arund.
A．prperlyB．safelyC．friendlyD．happily
5．In the exam, the _________ yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
A．carefulB．carefullyC．mre carefullyD．mre careful
6．It ________ rain, s please bring an umbrella with yu.
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．culd
7．Since the English crner ______ up last mnth, we have rganized six activities.
A．has been setB．is setC．was setD．will be set
8．—I went t the library yesterday afternn, but I didn’t see yu there.
—Oh! I ________ fr my final exam in my drmitry the whle afternn yesterday.
A．preparedB．wuld prepareC．was preparingD．had prepared
9．Befre I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternn, I ________ him.
A．have never seenB．had never seenC．will never seeD．never see
10．Mike ffered ______ Mary t carry her suitcase, but Mary said she culd manage it herself.
A．t helpB．helpC．helpingD．helped
11．Jane spends half f her pcket mney n bks. The rest _________ fr future use.
A．is savedB．are savedC．was savedD．have been saved
12．What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch.
A．flyingB．flewC．flyD．t fly
13．Hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr the mvie with Susan.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
14．My brther fell ff ________ he was riding his bicycle n a slippery rad and hurt his leg.
A．becauseB．thughC．whileD．s that
15．________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculusly ht!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Alaska is a land f lng winters and shrt summers. It’s cld fr eight mnths f the year. It’s nt fr everyne, but fr the Kilcher family, it’s hme. They spend mst f their day 16 . The land is very imprtant t them. They grw all f their wn vegetables. They als g t the lake t 17 fish. They cut dwn trees and use the wd fr their fires all winter. They plan their meals fr the mnths 18 and put their fd in a stre cupbard. S when the first snwstrm finally cmes, they usually have enugh fd t 19 the winter.
But it’s a very hard winter and three mnths after the first snw, Larry and Jane 20 that they haven’t gt enugh fd supplies t make it thrugh t spring. They need t refill their stre and they can’t just g t a supermarket. They have t g t the lake and fish. But it’s much mre difficult in winter. While they are waiting fr the fish t 21 , Larry builds a fire t keep them warm in the sub-zer temperatures. They wait and wait but they dn’t catch any fish. S they have t think f 22 plan. Larry decides t make sme rabbit traps t set in the frest. While Larry is hunting in the frest, Jane waits anxiusly at hme. Frtunately, the traps wrk and he catches enugh rabbits t 23 the family. He fills the bag t take hme t Jane and the family. Everyne is hping that next year will be easier!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．My little sister has gt tw nw, s she can eat ndles. (tth)
25．Yu left yur bag n the bus, while was safely in my lcker. (I)
26．We held a big family party t mark grandpa’s birthday. (sixty)
27．Shrt vides have spread Chinese culture arund the wrld. (wide)
28．Ne Zha 2 can encurage peple t shw in themselves. (cnfident)
29．The dctr tld Jack t slwly after the peratin. (breath)
30．Hw it is t watch rbts dancing with human perfrmers! (surprise)
31．It is fr Lisa, a shy girl, t jin in the English speech cntest. (usual)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．My grandmther uses baskets fr shpping. (改为否定句)
My grandmther baskets fr shpping.
33．We’d like t meet at 1 p. m. t set ut fr the lcal library.（对划线部分提问）
yu like t meet t set ut fr the lcal library?
34．There are fewer clean rivers nw than there were years ag. (保持句意基本不交)
There are nt as clean rivers nw there were years ag.
35．I asked Tammy if she had dne the cking herself the day befre.（改为直接引话）
I asked Tammy, “ yu the cking yurself yesterday?”
36．They tk all the luggage in the rms t the hall an hur ag.（改为被动语态）
All the luggage in the rms t the hall an hur ag.
37．The fld was t deep fr peple t walk thrugh. (保持句意基本不变)
The fld was deep that peple walk thrugh it.
38．the talk shw, channel, this evening, which, n, is（连词成句）
?
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Mandarin Cnnects My Children t Their Heritage
Grwing up in America as a child f first-generatin Chinese immigrants, I was used t straddling (横跨) tw wrlds. But as I grew lder, the Chinese side lst grund, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelpes that adults gave t children fr Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel cnnected t the culture.
Befre my children were brn, I had already decided that I wuld teach them Mandarin. I felt that they ught t be able t speak the language f their grandparents, the first language their mther encuntered.
Parenting bks advised narrating yur actins while with yur baby, s I started digging ut lng-buried wrds: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” Hwever, as this exercise cntinued, the gaps in my Mandarin became mre bvius. One mrning, when my daughter asked “What is the wrd fr ‘arm’?” I panicked. Had I already reached the bundaries (边界) f my knwledge?
Luckily, these days the ready availability f Chinese language media—frm bks t televisin shws t music—is a much-needed tl t parents like me.
The first time I stepped int the lcal library in my Bay Area hmetwn, I was amazed t find a well-stcked (贮藏量多的) Chinese sectin. The tale f the Mnkey King immediately caught my daughter’s imaginatin.
When I see my sn chat with his grandfather in Mandarin r when my daughter insists n fish fr Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all thse bks clsely feels well-spent.
My yungest child recited Li Bai’s “________” fr the Mn Festival perfrmance at his preschl last fall. Fr generatins f Chinese children, it’s the first piece f literature they memrize. It’s trtted ut (翻出) fr all ccasins. My sn’s vice rang ut with cnfidence and his arms swept up t indicate the mn abve. Jy and wnder fell n my father’s face as he listened t the familiar verses frm the muth f his grandsn: verses that had been spken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by cuntless bys and girls befre that.
39．We can learn frm the first paragraph that the authr ________.
A．was brught up in an all-English envirnment
B．nce lst her sense f belnging t Chinese culture
C．was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child
D．preferred Lunar New Year t any ther festival
40．The underlined wrd panicked means “________”.
A．happyB．anxiusC．excitedD．pathetic
41．Accrding t the article, hw did the authr teach her children Mandarin?
① By sending them t a Chinese schl in the Bay Area.
② By bringing them t the lcal library t read Chinese bks.
③ By speaking the wrds f her actins in Mandarin while with them.
④ By making use f Chinese language media, such as bks, televisin shws and music.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
42．Accrding t the article, when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture, the authr ________.
A．felt recnnected t Chinese culture
B．was full f hpe fr the inheritance (继承) f Chinese culture
C．thught f her wn experience f learning Chinese as n child
D．felt that all her effrts t teach them Mandarin had been wrth it
43．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A．Munt Heaven’s Gate Viewed frm A farB．Sitting Alne in face f Peak Jingting
C．T Wang Lun Wh Cmes t Bid Me FarewellD．Thughts n a Silent Night
44．What’s the main idea f this article?
A．Language plays an imprtant rle in passing dwn family traditins.
B．Language and culture are capable f cnnecting peple thrughut time and space.
C．Learning Chinese pems is a great way t deepen yur knwledge f the Chinese language.
D．Knwing the Chinese language will prvide yu with a better understanding f Chinese culture.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Prtecting Australian swimmers
N time t relax
It’s anther ht summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are 45 . A yung wman is standing at the beach and paying attentin t the swimmers here and there, as she knws the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyne f them in a secnd. Fr Lisa, a 17-year-ld lifeguard, there is n time t lie in the sun r “catch a wave”.
Pleasures and dangers
With mre than 80 percent f Australians living near the cast, the beach is a necessary part f the famus “Australian” utdr lifestyle. It is usually a place fr peple t have fun in summer. 46 , there are still the dangers f the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Eurpeans wh wanted t swim in the sea.
When was it 47?
“Surfbathing” fr swimming in the sea was cnsidered nt prper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew ppular, the number f drwnings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney t prvide a safe place fr swimmers.
They d it fr free
Australian surf lifesaving is special because mre than 25,000 lifesavers are all 48 . Their aim is t “prtect and save life”. Many f them take it up at an early age. Children frm 5-14 years f age meet every mnth t learn abut surf safety in a fun envirnment. As they get lder, they learn first aid (急救) and frm the age f 15, they can becme lifesavers.
Be wise and careful
Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, s it is imprtant t nly swim in the areas where they wrk. Many peple lse sight f this and the results can be 49 . Sad news f drwning (溺水) never stps in Australia.
Luckily, mre than 10,000 lives are saved each year n beaches thanks t the amazing 50 f Lisa and the ther lifesavers. Smetimes, nrmal peple can als make a big difference t the wrld.
45．A．peacefulB．crwdedC．cleanD．nisy
46．A．TherefreB．InsteadC．HweverD．Besides
47．A．knwnB．discussedC．discveredD．rganized
48．A．adultsB．vlunteersC．studentsD．fficers
49．A．pwerfulB．satisfyingC．unfairD．awful
50．A．effrtsB．hpesC．cnfidenceD．effects
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Knw Yur Feelings
Take a mment t ntice hw yur bdy feels right nw. Is yur breathing fast r slw? Is yur mind busy with thughts, r fcused n what yu’re reading? These are s 51 frm yur bdy and brain that shw hw yu’re feeling.
Where d feelings cme frm?
“Feelings start in ur brains and exist in ur bdies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a cunselr wh helps peple with their prblems thrugh cnversatin. Hattangady e 52 hw different emtins shw up in ur bdies. “When we’re happy r find smething funny, we smile. When smene surprises us, ur chest r thrat might feel tight. When we’re scared, ur breathing can becme shrt,” she says.
Why d feelings m 53 ?
Feelings are imprtant because they give us clues abut what we need. If yu’re angry, it might mean smething is unfair, and yu need help t fix it. If yu’re sad, it culd mean yu need cmfrt r time t feel b 54 . Understanding yur feelings, called emtinal awareness, is a key part f grwing up. It helps yu express what yu’re feeling, which makes it easier t get the help yu need t wrk thrugh things.
Emtins are messengers
Yu might have seen the mvie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 55 emtins. Each ne takes ver as she faces big life events. We see jy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high schl and wrries abut lsing her friends. Riley learns t understand that all feelings are nrmal and natural r 56 t different situatins, and they all have an imprtant rle t play.
Try making it a habit t ntice hw yu feel during the day r week. Hattangady says, “Feelings dn’t last f 57 —they cme and g. Learning t ntice them withut letting them cntrl yu helps us stay calm and make wise chices.”
Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
There’s a new kind f AI jbs. It pays six - figure salaries. And it desn’t require a degree in cmputer engineering cding.
Cmpanies are lking fr peple t craft prmpts that help train AI prgrams. These peple are called prmpt engineers (提示工程师). They wrk n generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates cntent, such as text, audi, vide, and images, in respnse t a user’s request. Prmpt engineers train AI t deliver better respnse.
Anne Bernstein, a prmpt engineer at Cpy. ai, writes prmpts and feeds them int AI tls. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blg pst r email, with accurate infrmatin and prper tne. She desn’t need t write cde t d this. She simply types instructins.
Bernstein jined Cpy. ai in September 2021. “There weren’t many f us prmpt engineers,” she says. “Fr a lng time, it really felt like it was just me.” That was abut a year befre ChatGPT went viral fr its ability t generate writing and answer questins. Prmpt engineering is nw ne f the httest tech jbs.
Jb surge (激增)
AI tls need training. At the mment, they prvide results that are nt always crrect r prper. That’s why cmpanies are lking fr prmpt engineers.
A tech cmpany called Anthrpic is advertising a “prmpt engineer and librarian.” Applicants must “lve slving puzzles.” In Massachusetts, Bstn Children’ s Hspital is advertising fr a prmpt engineer, t.
Rb Lennn is an expert n the tpic. He teaches peple the skills needed fr the jb. As f April, abut 2,000 students had taken his tw nline curses. “Peple are clamring fr this knwledge,” Lennn says.
Will it last?
Sme say the need fr this jb will burn ut. Ethan Mllick is an assciate prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania. “It’s nt clear that prmpt engineering is ging t matter lng - term,” he says. “AI prgrams are getting better at predicting what users need.”
The high salaries may nt last either. “These are jbs that prbably nly 500 peple culd d right nw,” Lennn says. “In six mnths, 50,000 peple will be able t d that jb. The value f this knwledge is greater tday than it will be tmrrw.”
58．Prmpt engineers dn’t need a degree in cmputer engineering r cding, d they?

59．What is the main respnsibility f a prmpt engineer?

60．What kind f AI tls d prmpt engineers wrk n?

61．Why are cmpanies lking fr prmpt engineers accrding t the passage?

62．Accrding t Rb Lennn and Ethan Mllick, why might the high salaries fr prmpt engineers nt last in the future?

63．D yu think prmpt engineering will remain a valuable skill in the future? Why r why nt?

VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
时代的进步改变我们阅读经典的方式，除了纸质阅读 (read paper bks) 经典以外，还有在线阅读 (read bks nline) 、视频阅读 (read bks with vides) 等等。请你谈谈你喜欢用哪个方式阅读，并说明理由 (至少两个) 。
(注意：1、不得抄阅读文本。2、短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．ahead B．last C． utside D．catch E. anywhere
A．bite B．anther C． feed D．thers E. realize