题型01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用）（英语中考典例+热点话题练）

这是一份题型01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用）（英语中考典例+热点话题练），共19页。
【中考真题】
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I 3 (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, 5 nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming 6 different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw 7 the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in 8 circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the 9 (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole 10 (prud).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Chinese saying ges, “Fd is the first necessity (必需品) f the peple.” Chinese peple ften greet each ther by asking, “Did yu eat?” instead 1 “Hw are yu?” Chinese fd culture has attracted many freigners, including Fifa frm Madagascar (马达加斯加).
On Fifa’s 2 (eleven) birthday, her parents tk her t a lcal Chinese restaurant fr dinner. The fd there was s 3 (taste) that she asked her parents t take her there mre ften. Since then, Fifa has develped a deep lve fr Chinese fd.
In 2010, Fifa 4 (cme) t study in a Chinese university. Fr her, this was a great chance 5 (discver) mre abut Chinese fd. Over the past years, she has tried many 6 (dish) and drinks frm different places in China, such as ht dry ndles in Hubei and mrning tea in Guangdng. She has fund ut 7 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special.
In additin t the muth-watering fd, the cultural traditins behind it have als left 8 deep impressin n her. Fr example, in Guangdng, mrning tea is nt nly abut the snacks, 9 als abut the valuable time peple spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 10 (real) amazed at hw fd culd hld s much meaning. Fr her, it was an eye-pening experience that she wuld always remember.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrunded(环绕) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was 1 (warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play 4 pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ 6 (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, 9 he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a 10 (clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
【热点话题练习】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing n Octber 18, 2025. He is regarded as ne f 1 (utstanding) physicists f the 20th century.
He was brn in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University and earned a bachelr’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, t seek mre knwledge, he went t the US t study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．frm the University f Chicag in 1948.
In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Da Lee prpsed (提出) 4 new thery in physics. It was sn prved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (ne) Chinese t receive this great hnr. Yang als wrked with Rbert L.Mills. Tgether, they develped the Yang-Mills Thery, which is very imprtant fr mdern physics.
6 Yang lived in the US fr many years, he always lved his mtherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restred (恢复) his Chinese citizenship.
Thrughut his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic cntributins 10 (influence) the glbal physics cmmunity greatly s far. When peple talk abut great physicists, he is always n the shrt list. His stry teaches us that a lve fr science and ne’s mtherland can lead t true greatness.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In June 2025, as millins f Chinese students sat fr the gaka, Wei Dngyi, a famus maths researcher at Peking University, attracted peple’s attentin again. His cmment sectin (评论区) 1 (make) int a digital “wishing well” by netizens during the exam seasn.
Wei Dngyi is knwn as a “maths genius”. He shwed a special talent fr maths frm a yung age. His father, 2 university math prfessr, influenced (影响) his early interest in numbers. In high schl, Wei std ut in math cmpetitins. He represented China in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad in 2008 and 2009, winning tw gld medals with full scres.
After high schl, Wei entered Peking University, ne f China’s tp 3 (university). He cmpleted his bachelr’s, master’s, and PhD degrees there in just eight years, much 4 (fast) than mst students. His research is mainly n cmplex areas f maths.
5 Wei is famus, he lives a very simple life. He is ften seen carrying a large bttle f water and a bag f steamed buns. He never seems 6 (embarrass). Mre imprtantly, he has n interest 7 smartphnes. He prefers spending time slving math prblems and avids 8 (use) scial media. His humble persnality (谦逊的性格) inspires many yung students.
Nw, as an assistant prfessr at Peking University, Wei teaches and cntinues 9 (he) research. He has never made a decisin 10 (becme) a genius but he made it.
阅读短文，然后填写适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The Great Wall, which is a symbl f ur histry, snakes acrss a muntain area f Tianzhu, Gansu prvince. Thirty-nine prjectrs wrk 1 (careful) in the area t prtect the great wnder.
With 2 histry f ver 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in gd cnditin. Nature did great harm t the wall. Sme parts f the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blwn away by strng winds. Peple in sme places als harmed it.
But things started t change. In 2006, the Great Wall Prtectin Regulatins (条例) came int effect. After that, mre and mre peple started t take part 3 caring fr the wall. In recent years, the gvernment f Tianzhu 4 (spend) mre and mre mney prtecting the wall. Mdern technlgies like self-driven sensing technlgy 5 drnes (无人机) have als been used t watch the wall.
With all these effrts, the prtectrs are still busy with 6 (they) wrk. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes 7 (recrd) and reprted t the gvernment. They als help peple realize it’s imprtant 8 (prtect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard wrk, much 9 (great) changes have taken place.
“As lng as we are here, we will prtect this wall. It is ur jb and ur 10 (prud),” said ne f the prtectrs.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Xiangdng Village, there is 1 beautiful yard filled with green plants and flwers. This is Wang Ying’s Qipa studi (工作室). She makes handmade Qipa dresses.
Wang has enjyed 2 (make) things with her hands since she was a child. After her daughter was brn, she became interested 3 fashin design (时装设计). She ften used different 4 (material) t make dresses fr her daughter. Thrugh learning and practice, Wang’s skills imprved greatly. Later, she decided 5 (pen) her wn studi.
Instead f prducing clthing with machines, Wang makes each piece f Qipa by hand. This careful wrk 6 (help) create its perfect shape. Once the dress 7 (cmplete), yu can learn abut her special understanding f beauty frm it.
Recently, handmade Qipa dresses have becme 8 (ppular) than befre. Many peple, including freigners, want t try these traditinal clthes. Wang’s studi is 9 (wide) knwn.
“Qipa is nt just a dress. It als carries 10 (we) culture,” Wang said. “Fr me, making Qipa is mre than a hbby. It’s my dream and the life I want t live.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。
Play is an imprtant part f childhd. It helps yung peple learn skills and stay active—and mst 1 (imprtant), it’s fun. Whether it’s creating imaginary wrlds ut f Leg r getting fit 2 riding a bike, everyne has a favurite way f playing.

Hwever, peple’s 3 (taste) change. And then what happens t the tys that are disliked, r the bikes that becme t small as the persn grws? Usually they 4 (stre) smewhere and frgtten. Sme peple think that it shuld be pssible t rent (租) tys 5 (avid) this happening. If lts f peple play with the same ty, it is better fr the envirnment because 6 (few) tys have t be made. This is because making tys uses resurces—such as energy, metal, plastic and wd—which can be bad fr 7 envirnment.
Hwever, play is imprtant and 8 (child) need tys, s a gd way t help the planet is t share tys and use them fr as lng as they are needed. It als means yung peple have the chance t try ut lts f different types f tys and are nt stuck with just a few. 9 they are bred f a ty, they can send it back and get a different ne. There will be less mess t tidy up at hme. S let’s rent tys instead f 10 (buy) them.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have yu ever watched the cartn mvie The Little Mnster f Lang Lang Muntain? Nw let me tell yu smething abut 1 wnderful film.
It’s a very ppular stry frm China. There are fur main 2 (character)—Piglet, Tad, Weasel and Grilla. They are nt big heres, 3 they have big dreams. Piglet wants t leave the small muntain t see the wrld. Tad is kind t his friends. Weasel is clever and Grilla is strng. They are cmmn “wrking mnsters” n Lang Lang Muntain, facing small prblems every day, just like 4 (we).
One day, they 5 (decide) t start their wn jurney. They frmed a team and prepared 6 a big adventure (冒险). Their jurney was nt easy, but it was full f funny mments. They learned that friendship was the best magic.
This mvie has mved many peple. It 7 (tell) us that we dn’t need t be superheres t fllw ur dreams. Being cmmn with a brave heart is what really matters. It shws that even the 8 (small) persn in the wrld can start the wnderful adventures.
If yu like stries abut friendship and curage, yu will lve it very much. This film is the mst wnderful ne I have ever 9 (see). It teaches us hw t be brave and act 10 (kind).
Dn't miss the mvie. Let’s enjy this amazing mvie tgether!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandwiches are a ppular kind f fd. Peple ften eat them fr breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sme enjy them 1 a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy t make. Yu just put any kind f filling (馅) between tw pieces f bread.
Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Hwever, it’s als cmmn 2 (have) sweet fillings like jelly (果 酱). Sandwiches can be ht r cld. Peple enjy them either way because they can just pick up the fd with 3 (they) hands and eat.
When peple d that, they are 4 (cpy) Jhn Mntagu. He was the furth Earl (伯 爵) f Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s mre, a sandwich 5 (call) a sandwich because f him.
The Earl lved t play card games, and he wuld play fr a lng time. Even when he gt hungry, he didn’t want t stp t eat. S, he 6 (request) the ck t cut sme beef and put it between tw pieces f bread.
The Earl culd eat the fd withut a knife and frk while he kept playing. 7 cnvenient it was! The Earl’s friends saw that and asked t have the same 8 (chse) as him. The fd was later named just a sandwich.
Nw, Americans 9 (celebratin) Natinal Sandwich Day n Nvember 3rd every year. It’s a great time t enjy ld favrites and try new sandwiches. 10 (actual), any day is a great time t have a sandwich, s why nt make ne fr yurself tday?
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A slw train in Suthwest China with its wn study rm has 1 (attract) much attentin frm netizens (网民).
The train N. 5609/5610, which runs between Chngqi 2 Xiushan cunty, is a public welfare “slw train”. In sme carriages (车厢) , sme 3 (seat) have been replaced with desks and chairs next t the windws t change it int a “study carriage” fr passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear n the train, which mean “travelling and reading 4 (happy)”.
Besides N. 5609/5610, ther “slw trains” have been upgraded (升级) with “study carriages”, 5 (include) N. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students frm nearby schls ften take the train 6 schl and hme. The trains are their “schl buses” and many passengers use their travel time t cmplete hmewrk.
On train N. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transfrmed “bk bar” carriage has been 7 (welcme) by cllege students. There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the line, making train N. Z150 the first 8 (chse) fr mst students n thse campuses (校园). Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen 9 free at night t prvide returning students with a lending library, free tea and ther services. These small measures by the railway department are a welcme cmfrt fr passengers in need f a 10 (relax) place t cntinue their studies.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in (适应). Fitting in means making mre friends, having mre influence n thers and getting mre chances t live 1 mre cmfrtable life. Here are sme 2 (suggest) that can help yu.
Be cnfident (自信的). Cnfidence attracts mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nbdy like yu in this wrld. Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. If s, peple will be 3 (pride) f yu step by step. Yu wn’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind t everyne. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. 4 peple ntice yur kindness, they will return it ne day. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f 5 (yu). A persn wh cares fr thers is ppular everywhere.
Be active in grup activities. Varius (各种各样的) activities like playing ftball can help yu t be 6 (knw) t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. At the same time, yu’ll be amazed t see hw much they like yu. Instead 7 wasting time being alne, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendships.
Be ptimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel pleased. It makes a gd first impressin (印象). A pleasant smile csts the 8 (little) and des the mst. Humr (幽默) catches thers’ attentin as well. Peple will like yu fr making them live 9 (happy).
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will 10 (accept) by peple arund yu. As a result, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tasty rice dumplings with lcal variatins in fillings have been a traditin f China’s Dragn Bat Festival fr 1 (century). They are special rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves 2 reed leaves. The festival falls 3 the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 4 (celebrate) t remember Qu Yuan, a famus pet f the state f Chu.
Qu Yuan, wh died in the Milu River, was knwn as 5 gd man. Shrtly after he died, the lcal peple, at the time f the event, 6 (thrw) fd int the water t prevent the fish frm eating Qu Yuan’s bdy. At the same time, they sat n lng, narrw paddle bats, knwn as dragn bats, making sunds 7 (scare) away the fish.
Traditinal celebratins f the Dragn Bat Festival include eating zngzi, drinking realgar wine and 8 (race) dragn bats. Yu dn’t have t live in China lng t knw that the cuntry’s mst ppular fds usually have a gd stry behind 9 (they). That’s 10 (real) true fr festival fds like zngzi. They have been part f the Dragn Bat Festival fr ver a thusand years.
语法填空。阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandwiches are a ppular kind f fd. Peple ften eat them fr breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sme enjy them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy 1 (make). Yu just put any kind f filling (馅) between tw pieces f bread.
Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be ht r cld. Peple enjy them either way because they can just pick up the fd 2 their hands and eat.
When peple d that, they are 3 (cpy) Jhn Mntagu. He was the furth Earl (伯爵) f Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s mre, a sandwich is called a sandwich because f 4 (he).
The Earl lved t play card games, 5 he wuld play fr a lng time. Even when he gt hungry, he didn’t want t stp t eat. S, he 6 (request) the ck t cut sme beef and put it between tw pieces f bread.
The Earl culd eat the fd withut a knife and frk while he kept playing.
Hw cnvenient it was! The Earl’s 7 (friend) saw that and they asked t have the same chice as him. The fd later 8 (name) just a sandwich.
Nw, Americans celebrate Natinal Sandwich Day n Nvember 3rd every year. It’s 9 great time t enjy their ld favrites and try new sandwiches. 10 (actual), yu can have a sandwich any day, s why nt make ne fr yurself tday?
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I was brn in Canada n December 17th, 1982 and spent my childhd there. In 1995, when I was thirteen, I read 1 article abut a twelve-year-ld Pakistani by, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed my life. He started t make a living by 2 (wrk) in a factry when he was nly fur. He knew children shuld g t schl instead f wrking in 3 (factry) all day. He decided t fight against the bsses. As a result, a bad man bullied (欺负) him. I was 4 angry that I decided t help them.
I gt tgether with my friends and ne f my 5 (gd) friends came up with an idea. He asked 6 we shuld start a grup t supprt him r nt. They all agreed and we named ur grup the Twelve-year-lds. Sn many children jined it 7 (active), and the grup became Free the Children. We raised mney t help child wrkers g t schl. “Children Helping Children” is ur mtt (座右铭). I believe things will be quite different 8 each persn gives a hand. S far, 100,000 children in 32 cuntries 9 (jin) Free the Children. Nw, many children 10 (help) in different parts f the wrld. In Kenya, there are still many prly-built schls with n rfs r walls, s new schls will be built by Free the Children. What a meaningful jb it is!
题号
难度
知识点
1
适中
中华文化,个人经历
2
适中
饮食习俗,记叙文,中华文化
3
适中
音乐与舞蹈
4
较易
科学家,记叙文
5
适中
其他著名人物,记叙文
6
适中
景点/建筑,说明文,中华文化
7
适中
传统工艺,记叙文,中华文化
8
适中
方法/策略,环境保护,说明文
9
适中
动漫与动画,电影与戏剧,哲理感悟,记叙文
10
适中
科普知识,食物,说明文
11
适中
教育,说明文
12
适中
方法/策略,说明文
13
适中
传统节日,说明文,中华文化
14
适中
食物,说明文
15
适中
志愿服务,记叙文