题型06 六选五12篇（深圳专用）（英语中考典例+热点话题练）

这是一份题型06 六选五12篇（深圳专用）（英语中考典例+热点话题练），文件包含11《探索自然的科学》综合测试浙教版科学七上docx、11《探索自然的科学》答题卷浙教版科学七上docx、11《探索自然的科学》参考答案浙教版科学七上docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
【中考真题】
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 1 This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. 2 They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. 3
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 4 Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in the mtherland. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 5 This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A．This further makes their jurney clrful.
B．That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C．They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D．Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E．Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F．Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in the mtherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
A lng heat wave hit Eurpe last summer. The temperature reached 40°C． While bth electric fans and air cnditiners can help beat the heat, a cmparisn between the tw has never stpped. 1
In mst cases, an electric fan is able t get the jb dne. 2 Mst f them take n time t set up. They can be easily carried arund in a rm. Electric fans are much cheaper than air cnditiners. 3 Yu culd leave a fan running fr 24 hurs and still use less energy than tw hurs f air cnditining.
But fans and air cnditiners wrk in quite different ways. An electric fan desn’t cl the air in yur hme. It leaves yu feeling cler by mving the air arund s that yur sweat (汗) dries up faster. 4 In cmparisn t fans, air cnditiners can lwer the temperature f the whle rm. When yu have yur air cnditiner n, yu can feel its effect frm wherever yu stand.
In shrt, electric fans can wrk wnders in summer and they are better fr the envirnment. But turning n a fan desn’t make much difference when the temperature is abve 35℃. 5 Yu shuld als use an air cnditiner when yu are sharing yur rm with thers.
A．Fans have many advantages.
B．They als use less electricity.
C．All air cnditiners wrk similarly.
D．That is why yu need t stay near a fan while using it.
E．In this situatin, yu’d better turn n an air cnditiner.
F．Many peple have wndered: Which ne is mre useful?
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要对比了电风扇和空调在应对热浪时的优缺点，并给出了不同情境下的使用建议。
1．根据“While bth electric fans and air cnditiners can help beat the heat, a cmparisn between the tw has never stpped.”可知，电风扇和空调都能帮助降温，但两者之间的比较从未停止过，由此可推知，下文会提及人们对于两者谁更有用的思考。选项F“许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“In mst cases, an electric fan is able t get the jb dne.”可知，在大多数情况下，电风扇能够完成任务，由此可推知，下文会提及电风扇的优点。选项A“风扇有很多优点。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Yu culd leave a fan running fr 24 hurs and still use less energy than tw hurs f air cnditining.”可知，你可以让风扇连续运转24小时，仍然比使用两小时空调消耗的能源少，选项B“它们也耗电更少。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“An electric fan desn’t cl the air in yur hme. It leaves yu feeling cler by mving the air arund s that yur sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，电风扇并不能降低你家里的空气温度，它通过让空气流动让你感觉更凉爽，这样你的汗就会干得更快，所以使用电风扇时需要待在附近，选项D“这就是为什么你在使用电风扇时需要待在附近。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“But turning n a fan desn’t make much difference when the temperature is abve 35℃.”可知，但是当温度超过35℃时，打开电风扇并没有太大区别，由此可推知，下文会提及当温度超过35℃时的做法。选项E“在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether yu’re stuck inside frm terrible weather, r shyness, there are ways t exercise indrs every day. Here’s hw yu can wrk ut effectively at hme.
1
A gd warm-up makes sure yur bdy gets much-needed xygen. When yur bdy is warm, yu’ll mve better. Warm-ups als help reduce stress n yur heart and the pssibilities f getting hurt. 2 S it’s necessary t warm up befre yu start t wrk ut.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds f HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It als wrks ut bth the upper and lwer bdy and especially develps yur cre（核心）strength. In sme ways, it’s friendlier t the knees than running and speed walking.
Fllw exercise vides that suit yu
If yu d a quick internet search, yu will be amazed at the number f exercise vides. Yung r ld, male r female, yu can find several that will wrk best fr yu. 4 Sme wrld-famus caches even teach live lessns every day.
Dn’t frget t cl dwn
Just like warming up ahead f time reduces injury（受伤）, s des cling dwn. Regular cl-dwns after exercise are imprtant because it’s best t slwly reduce yur heart rate（心率）. 5
A．Get prperly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups d gd t yur heart.
C．Make sure the cach hlds yur interest.
D．Jumping rpe is the easiest ne t get int shape.
E．These include ft, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slwer ending is better fr yu than a sudden stp.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。
1．根据下文“A gd warm-up makes sure yur bdy gets much-needed xygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据上一句“Warm-ups als help reduce stress n yur heart and the pssibilities f getting hurt.”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“There are many kinds f HIIT exercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“It can help burn fat effectively. It als wrks ut bth the upper and lwer bdy and especially develps yur cre（核心）strength. In sme ways, it’s friendlier t the knees than running and speed walking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下一句“Sme wrld-famus caches even teach live lessns every day.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上一句“Regular cl-dwns after exercise are imprtant because it’s best t slwly reduce yur heart rate（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。
【热点话题练习】
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every day, we see advertisements n smartphne apps, living rm TVs and large screens f the shpping malls. They are almst everywhere in ur lives. 1 But hw did peple in the ld days advertise their gds withut mdern media?
The purpse f advertising, after all, is t attract custmers’ attentin. 2 In the pem Heavenly Questins, a man selling meat in a market kncked his knife n the table t make a sund. This simple sund helped him draw custmers.
Anther simple way t advertise was t shut abut the quality f ne’s gds. In the Sng Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes t market their gds. 3 This made their advertisements fun and easy t remember.
4 Strategies f the Warring States mentins the stry f a hrse seller. At first, he shuted t the crwd abut the gd quality f his hrses, but n ne was interested. Later, the man came up with a gd idea. He asked B Le, a well-knwn hrse expert, t cme t his stall. B Le came and acted very interested in the hrses. 5
It’s clear that even withut technlgy, peple knew hw t advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence f capturing attentin remains the same.
A．Sn, many peple came ver t ask abut the price.
B．In fact, this was als true lng befre the digital times.
C．In additin, sme sellers asked famus peple fr help.
D．They even created sngs and music, turning it int an art.
E．In ancient times, peple put up sme ntices t achieve it.
F．Ancient peple’s ways f attracting attentin were simpler.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了广告的历史演变，重点对比了现代广告和古代广告的不同形式，同时强调广告的核心目标始终是吸引顾客注意力。
1．根据“But hw did peple in the ld days advertise their gds withut mdern media?”以及后文对古代广告方式的介绍可知，此处要引出在没有数字时代之前人们也有广告方式这一内容。选项B“事实上，在数字时代之前很久也是如此。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“In the pem Heavenly Questins, a man selling meat in a market kncked his knife n the table t make a sund. This simple sund helped him draw custmers.”可知，这里说的是古代人吸引注意力的方式比较简单。选项F“古代人吸引注意力的方式更简单。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“In the Sng Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes t market their gds.”以及“This made their advertisements fun and easy t remember.”可知，此处说的是卖家把广告变得有趣且容易记住的方式。选项D“他们甚至创作歌曲和音乐，把它变成一种艺术。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“Strategies f the Warring States mentins the stry f a hrse seller.”以及后文讲述的马贩子请伯乐帮忙的故事可知，此处说的是卖家寻求名人帮助这种广告方式。选项C“此外，一些卖家向名人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“He asked B Le, a well - knwn hrse expert, t cme t his stall. B Le came and acted very interested in the hrses.”可知，伯乐对马表现出感兴趣后，很多人过来询问价格，说明伯乐的举动起到了吸引顾客的作用。选项A“很快，很多人过来询问价格。”符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu feel stressed quite ften? Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature. 1
◆Match yur daily rutine (日常生活) t the sun.
2 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try t be bathed in sunshine n sunny mrnings—sunlight gives yu energy fr the day! When the sun sets, take breaks frm yur wrk.
◆ 3
Find smewhere green t enjy yur time. Yu dn’t need a big frest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park r even a tree near yu. Spend 5 t 20 minutes relaxing r eating there every day.
◆Try “grunding” r “earthing”.
There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass r the sil.
◆Grw small plants at hme.
Yu dn’t need a big yard t cnnect with nature. 5 Chse easy-t-care-fr nes. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grw. The prcess f taking care f plants lifts yur md, making stress fade away slwly.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．It’s helpful t breathe fresh air.
C．Instead, grwing small plants indrs wrks.
D．Live like a yung plant fllwing the sun.
E．Here are sme simple ways frm ur experts.
F．They are gd fr us and can make ur stress less.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了如果经常感到有压力，不必去看医生，可以通过融入自然的方式来应对压力，并给出了几种融入自然缓解压力的方法，包括让日常生活与太阳同步、找绿色地方放松、尝试“接地”以及在家种植小植物 。
1．根据“D yu feel stressed quite ften? Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature.”可知，此处需要一句过渡句，引出下文的缓解压力的建议，选项E“以下是我们专家提供的一些简单方法。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Match yur daily rutine (日常生活) t the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此段建议生活节奏和太阳同步，选项D“像一株追随太阳的小植物一样生活。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Find smewhere green t enjy yur time. Yu dn’t need a big frest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park r even a tree near yu.”可知，此段建议去绿色场所放松，选项A“在绿色场所花些时间。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth.”以及“When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass r the sil.”可知，此段介绍的是土壤里的微生物对我们有益，选项F“它们对我们有好处，可以减轻我们的压力。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Yu dn’t need a big yard t cnnect with nature.”以及“Chse easy-t-care-fr nes. Water them, fertilize them, and watch them grw.”可知，此段建议在家种植小植物，不需要大院子，在室内种植小植物也可以，选项C“相反，在室内种植小植物是可行的。”符合语境。故选C。
The baby bks were sad. The big bks were laughing at them. “Yu can hardly call yurselves bks. Yu almst have n writing and are just all pictures,” said ne bk with lts f pages written in tiny letters. “ 1 .”
S the pr baby bks were nt even given a little crner in bkshps. They ended up in warehuses (仓库).
The big bks were s happy. Only adults wuld cme int bkshps nw because there was nthing interesting fr thse naughty (调皮) children t read. 2 .
Years passed and all thse children wh didn’t even visit a bkshp finally became adults themselves.
“ 3 ” thught the big bks.
But n. The adults wh grew up withut baby bks had n interest in the big bks. Hw were they ging t read s many pages all at nce if they had never read anything?
The big bks were sad. 4 Nbdy was reading. The big bks read and read millins f their wn pages. They discvered that there was nly ne way ut. 5 After realizing this, they carried ut the plan right nw.
That’s hw the big bks saved themselves, Children must read little by little s that they will grw up t be adults wh lve big bks.
A．Nw they can cme in and admire ur wisdm.
B．Bkshps were clsing dwn ne after anther.
C．We wn’t let them put yu next t us n the shelf!
D．Why dn’t peple visit the bkshp t buy bks?
E．They had t say srry t the baby bks and get them t cme back.
F．The bks were n lnger afraid that their pages wuld be trn ut r dirtied.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大小书籍的故事及大书领悟儿童阅读积累的意义。
1．根据“S the pr baby bks were nt even given a little crner in bkshps. They ended up in warehuses.”可知，可怜的婴儿书在书店里连一个角落都没有。它们最后都进了仓库。此处应是大书不想让婴儿书在书店有位置，选项C“我们不会让他们把你放在我们旁边的架子上！”。故选C。
2．根据“The big bks were s happy. Only adults wuld cme int bkshps nw because there was nthing interesting fr thse naughty children t read...”可知，大书因孩子不来书店而高兴，选项F“书不再害怕页面被撕出或弄脏”解释原因，与“孩子不读有趣的书”衔接。故选F。
3．根据“thught the big n. The adults wh grew up withut baby bks had n interest in the big bks.”可知，大书以为长大的孩子会来读书，选项A“现在他们可以进来欣赏我们的智慧了”体现其错误期待，后文“But n”转折否定。故选A。
4．根据“The big bks were was reading. ”可知，人们不读书，书店的经营会受到影响，选项B“书店一个接一个地倒闭了”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“They discvered that there was nly ne way realizing this, they carried ut the plan right nw. ”可知，大书最终找到解决该问题的出路，选项E“他们不得不向婴儿书道歉，让它们回来”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. 1
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. 2 Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
3 It started in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f the traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
4
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. 5 Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A．Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B．The way t make fist and palm salute
C．When and where d peple use it?
D．And it is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E．Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F．Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文围绕中国传统的拱手礼展开，介绍了拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。
1．根据前文“Different cuntries have different manners abut scial is ne f classic greeting manners in China.”引出中国拱手礼，后文将详细介绍其相关内容，A选项 “现在让我们进一步了解它。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对拱手礼的具体介绍。故选A。
2．该部分标题为“拱手礼的使用场合”，且后文“Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.”列举了春节拜访、婚礼、生日派对等使用场景，C选项“人们何时何地使用它？”契合该部分主题，引出对使用场合的说明。故选C。
3．根据“The histry f fist and palm salute”可知，该部分标题为“拱手礼的历史”，F选项“拱手礼有超过3000年的历史。”与历史主题相关，且后文“It started in West Zhu Dynasty...”提到其始于西周，进一步阐述历史。故选F。
4．根据“Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly?”可知，该部分介绍如何正确行拱手礼，B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式”是对该部分内容的概括，作为小标题合适。故选B。
5．根据“First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw and bend dwn.”可知，前文介绍了行拱手礼的步骤，E选项“最后，互相拱手三次。”是行礼步骤的最后一步，与前文的逻辑连贯。故选E。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Understanding Yurself with the MBTI Test
Have yu ever wndered why yu act the way yu d, r why yur classmates seem s different frm yu? 1 This test is based n the thery that we all have different preferences when it cmes t hw we perceive (察觉) the wrld and make decisins. 2
The MBTI srts peple int 16 different types, based n fur key aspects f hw yu prefer t experience the wrld.
D yu prefer t fcus n the uter wrld r n yur wn inner wrld? This is called Extraversin (E) r Intrversin (I). D yu prefer t fcus n the basic infrmatin yu take in r d yu prefer t interpret and add meaning? That’s Sensing (S) r Intuitin (N). 3 It’s Thinking (T) r Feeling (F). When yu plan r d things, d yu prefer t be rganized r mre flexible? That’s Judging (J) r Perceiving (P).
Once yu knw yur type, yu can better understand yur strengths and weaknesses. 4 But if yu’re an “INFP”, yu might be mre f a dreamer wh values harmny (和谐) and takes yur time with decisins.
The MBTI isn’t just fr fun. It can help yu chse a career that suits yu r even help yu get alng better with yur friends and family. 5
S, why nt give it a try? There are many free versins f the MBTI test nline. Just remember, it’s nly a guide and it’s kay if yu dn’t fit perfectly int ne type. We are all unique and cmplex!
A．Fr example, if yu’re an “ENTJ,” yu might be a natural-brn leader wh lves t take charge and make quick decisins.
B．The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr) test can help yu find ut!
C．That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins.
D．It’s like a fun game that tells yu abut yur persnality type.
E．It’s a tl fr self-discvery that can make yur life mre fulfilling.
F．When making decisins, d yu prefer t first lk at lgic r first lk at the peple and special circumstances (情况)?
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了MBTI测试，包括其理论基础、分类方式以及如何通过测试结果更好地认识自己，还提到该测试对职业选择和人际关系的帮助。
1．根据“This test is based n the thery that we all have different preferences when it cmes t hw we perceive (察觉) the wrld and make decisins.”可知，设空处应引出这个测试是什么，选项B“MBTI测试（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）可以帮助你找到答案！ ”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“This test is based n the thery that we all have different preferences when it cmes t hw we perceive (察觉) the wrld and make decisins.”以及下文内容可知，设空处应是对这个测试的进一步描述，且和性格类型有关，选项D“它就像一个有趣的游戏，可以告诉你你的性格类型。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“It’s Thinking (T) r Feeling (F).”可知，设空处应是对T/F维度的问题描述，选项F“在做决定的时候，你是更喜欢先看逻辑，还是更喜欢先看人和特殊情况?”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“But if yu’re an ‘INFP’, yu might be mre f a dreamer wh values harmny (和谐) and takes yur time with decisins.”可知，设空处应是与“INFP”形成对比的另一个类型示例，选项A“例如，如果你是一个‘ENTJ’，你可能是一个天生的领导者，喜欢负责并快速做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“The MBTI isn’t just fr fun. It can help yu chse a career that suits yu r even help yu get alng better with yur friends and family.”可知，设空处应是对MBTI作用的进一步描述，选项E“它是一个自我发现的工具，可以让你的生活更加充实。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Here are sme ways fr parents t help their children develp an interest in science.
Send children t science camps
Science camps ffer children chances t learn by ding fun things. Children will als meet many ther children wh like science t. 1
Let children try new things freely
Children smetimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is hw they learn. 2 S, parents shuld supprt their children. Fr example, if children want t build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear ld clthes and tell them it’s OK t get dirty. It’s als great t buy them a science kit (成套工具).
Take children fr walks in nature
Spending time in nature helps children ask questins abut plants, animals, and the envirnment. 3 Parents can teach children hw t describe, recrd, r take phts t search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game.
Help children break dwn wrng ideas abut science
Sme children, especially girls, think science is hard r nly fr bys. 4 Shw them that science is everywhere. Fr example, building is like physics, cking is like chemistry, and breathing is bilgy. This helps children see science as part f their daily lives.
Children’s lve fr science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questins. There’s n need t push them. 5
A．Parents can tell them this is nt true.
B．They can talk and learn tgether, which is a great pleasure.
C．Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes.
D．Fr example, children might wnder hw plants grw r why birds sing.
E．Just help them stay interested, and their lve fr science will grw naturally.
F．Reading bks abut famus scientists can make children interested in science.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些父母帮助孩子培养科学兴趣的方法。
1．根据“Children will als meet many ther children wh like science t.”可知，此句是说喜欢科学的孩子们可以在一起学习。B项“他们可以一起交谈和学习，这是一种很大的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Children smetimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is hw they learn.”可知，此句内容与通过尝试新事物来学习有关。C项“伟大的科学家通过尝试新事物和犯错误来学习”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“Spending time in nature helps children ask questins abut plants, animals, and the envirnment”可知，此句内容与孩子们在自然中学习有关。D项“例如，孩子们可能想知道植物是如何生长的，或者鸟为什么会唱歌”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“Shw them that science is everywhere”可知，此句是说科学没有那么难。A项“父母可以告诉他们这不是真的”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Children’s lve fr science starts with interest.”可知，此句内容与孩子们对科学的兴趣有关。E项“只要帮助他们保持兴趣，他们对科学的热爱就会自然增长”符合语境，故选E。
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Have truble getting n with yur siblings (兄弟姐妹)? Slving the prblem directly is a gd way. But hw? Here are sme tips.
1 One f the best ways t understand yur sibling’s actin is just t ask him the reasns fr his behavir directly in a plite vice. Dn’t be angry and shut ludly t yur sibling.
Fr example, if yu’re trying t read and yur little brther is jumping n yur bed r saying yur name ver and ver, yu might put dwn yur bk and ask plitely, “Why are yu ding that?” 2 If yu verreact (反应过激) t what he is ding, he may think that his behavir will make yu pay attentin t him.
Tell yur sibling hw they’re making yu feel. 3 Whether smething is hurting yur feelings, it’s imprtant fr yu t calmly express hw yu feel. Fr example, if yur brther wn’t let yu play with him, yu might say, “It really hurts my feelings when yu leave me ut. 4 ”
Try t find a slutin that makes yu bth happy. Once yu’ve bth talked abut hw yu feel, it may be easier t slve the prblem in a way that satisfies yu bth. 5 Just remind yurself that in the lng run, getting alng better will make everyne happier!
A．Ask yur sibling why he is acting that way.
B．Instead, leave the rm at nce and find a parent.
C．Hw wuld yu feel if I refused t play with yu?
D．Often, yu’ll need t give in a little t keep the peace.
E．In sme cases, he may be annying yu t get yur attentin.
F．Smetimes, yur sibling may nt realize hw annying his behavir is.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何与兄弟姐妹更好地相处，提供了几个实用的建议。
1．根据“One f the best ways t understand yur sibling’s actin is just t ask him the reasns fr his behavir directly...”可知，理解兄弟姐妹行为的最佳方式之一是直接礼貌地询问他行为的原因，此处应是一个总起句，引出“询问原因”这一建议。选项A“问问你的兄弟姐妹他为什么要那样做。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“If yu verreact (反应过激) t what he is ding, he may think that his behavir will make yu pay attentin t him.”可知，如果你对他的行为反应过激，他可能会认为这种行为能让你关注他，此处应衔接前文，解释兄弟姐妹做出令人困扰行为的可能动机。选项E“在某些情况下，他可能是为了吸引你的注意力才惹你生气。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Tell yur sibling hw they’re making yu feel.”和“Whether smething is hurting yur feelings, it’s imprtant fr yu t calmly express hw yu feel.”可知，本段核心是“向兄弟姐妹表达自身感受”，此处需说明这么做的原因——即对方可能未意识到其行为的影响。选项F“有时候，你的兄弟姐妹可能没有意识到他的行为有多令人讨厌。” 符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“It really hurts my feelings when yu leave me ut.”可知，前文已表达了被排除在外的受伤感受，此处需补充一句能让兄弟姐妹共情的话，进一步强化感受表达。选项C“如果我拒绝和你玩，你会怎么想？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Try t find a slutin that makes yu bth happy.”和“Just remind yurself that in the lng run, getting alng better will make everyne happier!”可知，本段核心是寻找双方都满意的解决方案，此处需给出具体做法，即达成共赢需要付出的努力。选项D“通常，你需要做出一点让步来维持和睦。”符合语境。故选D。
When yu begin learning English, yu prbably just want t be able t rder a cup f cffee and find the bathrm. But at sme pint, yu’ll prbably want t sund like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is smething yu can fllw.
First f all, make sure yu knw yur grammar. “Bad grammar will hld yu back,” Emile Ddds frm Lenard English website says. Here, he tells f the imprtance f knwing the rules f a language. 2 In fact, smetimes yu shuld d the ppsite thing! A mre natural and dwn-t-earth way can be mre useful.
Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they ften use cntractins. Cntractins are shrtened frms f wrds, such as “can’t” fr “cannt” and “wn’t” fr “will nt”. 3 Althugh these cntractins are nt ften used in writing, they sund very natural in spken English.
Then, filler wrds are necessary t. Filler wrds are anther imprtant part f natural speech. They are little wrds like “s”, “um”, and “yu knw”. 4 Fr example, when yu want t invite smene, yu might say, “S, I was thinking, um, are yu ding anything later?”
5 Yu can learn by listening t native speakers n the Internet r in mvies t hear hw they speak. This way, yu can pick up useful wrds and sentences t imprve yur speaking skills. Keep practicing, and sn yu will sund mre like a native speaker!
A．They help yu t express yurself mre clearly.
B．Learning t speak naturally takes time and practice.
C．S hw can yu make yur speech sund mre natural?
D．Hwever, that desn’t mean yu have t speak like the King f England.
E．Native speakers als shrten “ging t” t “gnna” r “gt t” t “gtta”.
F．They nt nly sund natural, but als give yu time t think abut what yu’ll say next.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何使英语口语听起来更自然，包括掌握语法、使用缩略词、填充词以及通过听力和练习来提高口语能力。
1．根据“But at sme pint, yu’ll prbably want t sund like a native (母语的) speaker.”并结合选项可知，此处需要引出如何使口语更自然的问题，选项C“那么如何让你的口语听起来更自然？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Here, he tells f the imprtance f knwing the rules f a language.”以及“In fact, smetimes yu shuld d the ppsite thing! A mre natural and dwn-t-earth way can be mre useful.”可知，此处需转折说明 “懂语法不代表要刻板表达”，选项D“然而，那并不意味着你得像英国国王那样说话。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Cntractins are shrtened frms f wrds, such as ‘can’t’ fr ‘cannt’ and ‘wn’t’ fr ‘will nt’.”可知，此处讨论缩略词的使用，选项E“母语者也会把‘ging t’缩写成‘gnna’，把‘gt t’缩写成‘gtta’。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Filler wrds are anther imprtant part f natural speech… Fr example, when yu want t invite smene, yu might say, ‘S, I was thinking, um, are yu ding anything later?’”可知，此处应说明填充词的作用，选项F“它们不仅听起来自然，而且能给你时间思考接下来要说的内容。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Yu can learn by listening t native speakers n the Internet r in mvies t hear hw they speak. This way, yu can pick up useful wrds and sentences t imprve yur speaking skills. Keep practicing, and sn yu will sund mre like a native speaker!”可知，此处总结自然口语需要时间和练习，选项B“学会自然口语需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。
阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。
After playing a sprt like ftball, players might g t the hspital fr an X-ray if they hurt their legs r arms. Dentists als use X-rays t check teeth. At the airprt, wrkers use X-ray machines t lk inside bags. X-rays help peple in many different ways. 1
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen. He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). 2 It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? 3 He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time.
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. 4 And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
5 X-ray machines are better and safer than befre. They help dctrs find prblems mre easily. Thanks t Röntgen, peple all ver the wrld can use X-rays t stay healthy and safe.
A．D yu knw wh fund it?
B．Then, he tuched his wife’s head.
C．Later, he tk a pht f his wife’s hand.
D．It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
E．But Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university.
F．Tday, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了X射线的用途、发现过程、名称由来、发现者的贡献及如今的发展。
1．前文讲了X 射线的多种用途，后文开始介绍其发现者，此处需承上启下，选项A“你知道是谁发现它的吗？”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据后文“That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.”可知，此处应描述“拍摄X光照片”的动作，选项C“后来，他拍了一张妻子手的照片。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the wrd X-ray?”可知，此处解释原因，选项D“那是因为Röntgen无法准确解释它的工作原理。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery…And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.”可知，前文讲伦琴获得了诺贝尔奖，后文讲他未申请专利，此处需衔接他对诺贝尔奖的处理，选项E“但Röntgen把诺贝尔奖奖金捐给了他的大学。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“X-ray machines are better and safer than befre. They help dctrs find prblems mre easily.”可知，此处需引出“如今的X射线技术”，选项F“如今，X 射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。”符合语境。故选F。题号
难度
知识点
1
适中
旅行
2
适中
科普知识,说明文
3
适中
健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,方法/策略
4
适中
中华文化,说明文
5
适中
方法/策略,说明文,意见/建议
6
适中
寓言童话,记叙文
7
适中
礼仪与习俗,说明文
8
适中
科普知识,说明文,外貌与性格
9
适中
教育,说明文,意见/建议
10
适中
意见/建议,说明文,家庭关系
11
适中
学习策略,说明文
12
适中
发明与创造,说明文