2026年江西省九江市修水县九年级下学期二模英语试题(含解析)中考模拟
展开 这是一份2026年江西省九江市修水县九年级下学期二模英语试题(含解析)中考模拟,共14页。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
第一节:短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the by prbably d next?
A. G t the library. B. Finish his math hmewrk. C. Prepare fr a histry test.
2. Where is the man ging?
A. T the train statin. B. T the pst ffice. C. T the supermarket.
3. What des the man think f the schl art festival?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. T lng.
4. Why des the girl refuse t g t the mvies?
A. She has t study fr an exam.
B. She desn’t like the mvie.
C. She needs t finish a science prject.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t like hiking.
B. He is t busy t g.
C. He will g after Mnday.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What after-schl activity des the by d n Wednesdays?
A. Basketball practice. B. Chess club. C. Science club.
7. Hw ften des the girl g t the art club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day after schl.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
9. What time will they meet at the schl gate?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. What subject is the by wrried abut?
A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
11. What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. Jin a study grup. B. Ask the teacher fr help. C. Practice mre every day.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The by is gd at science.
B. The girl will help the by with his studies.
C. They have the same math teacher.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why did Xia Wei stay up late?
A. He did hmewrk. B. He practiced the guitar. C. He watched a shw.
14. When is the perfrmance?
A. Thursday afternn. B. Friday afternn. C. Saturday mrning.
15. What can we learn abut Xia Wei?
A. He is the lead singer.
B. He feels cnfident abut the perfrmance.
C. He practices hard fr the shw.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The lecture was given by Officer Li frm the lcal ________ statin.
17. He talked abut hw t stay safe nline and n the ________.
18. After the lecture, there was ________ minutes fr questins.
19. Students shuld tell a teacher r parent if ________ asks fr persnal infrmatin.
20. The next lecture will be abut ________ aid.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n Wechat because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。smething一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
2. —May I use the drne (无人机) t take phts f the Great Wall?
—________! But yu must fllw the safety rules.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Never mindC. G aheadD. That’s t bad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以用无人机拍长城的照片吗?——去做吧!但是你必须遵守安全规则。
Yu’re welcme不客气;Never mind没关系;G ahead去做吧;That’s t bad太糟糕了。根据“But yu must fllw the safety rules.”可知,此处是允许对方用无人机拍长城的照片,应填G ahead。
3. —My brther keeps exercising fr ne hur every day.
—His ________ finally brught him gd results. He is in gd cnditin nw.
A. luckB. effrtC. talentD. hpe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我哥哥每天坚持锻炼一小时。——他的努力最终给他带来了好结果。他现在身体状况很好。
luck运气;effrt努力;talent天赋;hpe希望。根据“keeps exercising fr ne hur every day”可知,每天坚持锻炼体现了付出努力,因此是努力带来了好结果。
4. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were ding,故选C。
5. —D yu knw Wuhan University welcmed dctrs and nurses t enjy the flwers?
—Yes, it was ne f ________ mments during this spring.
A. excitingB. mre excitingC. the mre excitingD. the mst exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道武汉大学欢迎医护人员赏花吗?——是的,那是今年春天最令人兴奋的时刻之一。
考查形容词最高级的应用。根据搭配“ne f the+最高级+名词复数(最……之一)”可知,横线处应填“the mst exciting”,表示“最令人兴奋的 ”的意思。故选D。
6. Plenty f bks ________ t the schl kids in the muntains every year.
A. brughtB. are brughtC. were brughtD. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年都有大量的书被送给山里的孩子们。
主语“Plenty f bks”与动词“bring”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,be动词+动词过去分词,bring的过去分词是brught;时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时;主语bks是复数,be动词用are。
7. Our cuntry ________ great prgress in science and technlgy in recent years. We’re really prud f ur mtherland.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我国近年来在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步。我们真为祖国感到骄傲。
考查动词时态。makes 取得(一般现在时);made 取得(一般过去时);has made 已经取得(现在完成时);will make 将取得(一般将来时)。根据时间状语"in recent years"可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. Hurry up, ________ yu will be late fr schl.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:快点,否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又,和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;r否则,表相反假设,用于警告或忠告;s因此,表因果关系;句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”,所以,用连词r。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.Mst peple want t be happy, ____9____ few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success dn’t ____10____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends n ____11____. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few ____12____ t help yu be happier.
The first ____13____ f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. We ____14____ s much time thinking abut the future that we fail t enjy the present (现在). I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life, ____15____ reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time staying with clse friends. Peple wh have several ____16____ friends can live happier and healthier lives.
The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be ____17____. Accrding t studies, many peple exercise by dancing, r playing sprts. Yu can ____18____ abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
____19____, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer ____20____ time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene. Yu can help a friend with hmewrk, g ____21____ t get fd fr an ld neighbr, r ____22____ help yur mther wash the dishes.
In fact, happiness is ften fund in small actins and a psitive attitude. When yu learn t enjy little things, stay active, and care fr thers, yu will see that happiness is nt far away—it is already ____23____ yu.
9. A. butB. althughC. andD. since
10. A. acceptB. takeC. bringD. carry
11. A. myselfB. yuC. themD. urselves
12. A. sayingsB. waysC. nticesD. menus
13. A. secretB. meaningC. truthD. prblem
14. A. takeB. spendC. payD. cst
15. A. fr exampleB. such asC. butD. and
16. A. weakB. usualC. wildD. clse
17. A. activeB. quietC. strictD. shy
18. A. rememberB. remindC. frgetD. warn
19. A. MstlyB. SecndlyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
20. A. theirB. yurC. myD. her
21. A. campingB. hikingC. shppingD. swimming
22. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. just
23. A. abutB. arundC. frD. withut
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了幸福的真谛。指出金钱和成功并非带来持久幸福的关键,幸福取决于我们自己。并分享了两个获得幸福的秘诀:一是享受生活中的简单事物,二是乐于助人保持积极状态,说明幸福就在我们身边。
【9题详解】
句意:大多数人都想要幸福,但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。
前句“想要幸福”和后句“很少人知道如何找到”为转折关系。but但是,表转折,符合逻辑。
【10题详解】
句意:金钱和成功带来不了持久的幸福。
表达“带来幸福”的动作。bring lasting happiness表示“带来持久的幸福”,符合逻辑,即金钱和成功无法提供这种幸福。
【11题详解】
句意:幸福取决于我们自己 。
后文提到“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness(换句话说,我们创造自己的幸福)”,说明幸福靠自己。urselves我们自己,与主语we对应。
【12题详解】
句意:换句话说,我们有一些方法可以让自己更快乐。
后文介绍了获得幸福的具体做法,即方法。ways方法,a few ways t d sth.表示“做某事的几个方法”。
【13题详解】
句意:幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。
文章在介绍获得幸福的方法,此处是第一个秘诀。secret秘诀,与后文“The secnd secret...”呼应。
【14题详解】
句意:我们花太多时间思考未来,以至于无法享受当下。
固定搭配spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。
【15题详解】
句意:我认为我们应该享受日常生活,例如读一本好书,听自己喜欢的音乐,或是花时间陪伴亲密的好友。
根据“ a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time staying with clse friends.”可知,后文是对“享受日常生活”的举例说明。such as“例如”,用于列举多个例子,后接名词或短语,符合语境;fr example“例如”,通常只列举具体的一个例子,且用逗号隔开;but“但是”、and“和”均无法表示举例,故排除。
【16题详解】
句意:有几个亲密的朋友的人可以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。
修饰friends,表达“关系好的朋友”。clse friends是固定搭配,意为“密友”。
【17题详解】
句意:过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。
后文提到“helping thers(帮助别人)”,需要积极的态度。active积极的,符合“乐于助人” 的状态。
【18题详解】
句意:你可以忘记你的烦恼,只思考这项活动。
跳舞或运动时,要抛开烦恼,专注活动。frget忘记,frget abut yur prblems表示“忘记烦恼”,符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意:最后,许多人在帮助他人时找到了幸福。
前文讲了两个幸福秘诀,本段开头是最后一点。Finally最后,表顺序,符合逻辑。
【20题详解】
句意:研究表明,当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事时,会感到心情愉悦。
主语是peple,对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
【21题详解】
句意:你能帮助朋友一起做作业,去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。
后文提到“get fd fr an ld neighbr(给老邻居买吃的)”,属于购物行为。shpping购物,符合“买吃的”语境。
【22题详解】
句意:你能帮助朋友一起做作业,去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。
此处表达“只是帮妈妈洗碗”就可以收获快乐,表示仅仅做某事,just只是、仅仅,符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:当你学会享受小事,保持活跃,关爱他人,你就会发现幸福不远了——它已经在你身边了。
表达幸福就在身边。arund在周围,arund yu表示“在你身边”。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Being verweight (超重) is harmful t health. It can increase the risk f diseases (疾病) such ___24___ heart prblems and high bld pressure (高血压) . China has made a three-year weight management plan ___25___ peple cntrl weight. S, d yu knw hw t manage yur weight?
Bth what yu eat and hw yu eat are very imprtant. Yu shuld eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day ___26___ finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avid snacks, fried fd and drinks with lts f sugar. Eat until yu’re 70% full and eat slwly. Begin yur meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice r ndles. This helps t cntrl ___27___ much yu eat.
Exercise is as imprtant as eating. Try t exercise fr 150 t 300 ___28___ each week such as walking, swimming r bike riding, alng with strength (力量) training ___29___ a week. If yu sit fr t lng, stand up and mve fr 3 t 5 minutes every hur. Als, get enugh sleep, abut 7 hurs a night.
What’s mre, sme cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊) ” in hspitals. In rder t help peple lse weight ___30___ , sme experts can prvide peple with advice n diet (饮食) , exercise plans and Traditinal Chinese Medicine methds. Schls are ___31___ t teach students abut healthy eating. Families, htels, and ther places can als prvide supprt ___32___ weight management. Even AI technlgy might be used t imprve persnal weight management.
Experts remind us ___33___ weight management is nt a shrt-term gal. It’s a lifelng habit. Let’s wrk tgether fr a healthier future.
【答案】24. as 25. t help
26. and 27. hw
28. minutes
29. twice 30. safely
31. encuraged
32. fr 33. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了超重的危害,并从饮食、运动、医疗与学校支持等方面,给出了科学的体重管理方法,强调体重管理是终身习惯。
【24题详解】
句意:它会增加患心脏病、高血压等疾病的风险。此处需要一个介词,构成固定搭配。因为“such as”是固定搭配,意为“例如”,用来列举疾病类型。
【25题详解】
句意:中国制定了三年体重管理计划,帮助人们控制体重。此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中表示目的。因为语境是“制定计划”的目的是“帮助人们控制体重”,用不定式作目的状语,所以选择t help。
【26题详解】
句意:每天吃早餐,并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。此处需要一个并列连词,连接两个并列的祈使句。因为前后两个句子是并列的饮食建议,所以选择and。
【27题详解】
句意:这有助于控制你的进食量。此处需要一个疑问词,引导宾语从句。因为“hw much”是固定搭配,意为“多少”,用来表示进食的量。
【28题详解】
句意:每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟,比如散步、游泳或骑自行车,同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个名词复数,表示时间单位。因为语境是“每周锻炼”的时长,150-300后接复数名词,所以选择minutes。
【29题详解】
句意:每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟,比如散步、游泳或骑自行车,同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个副词,表示频率。因为语境是“每周进行力量训练”的次数,“twice a week”固定搭配,意为“一周两次”。
【30题详解】
句意:为了帮助人们安全地减肥,一些专家会为人们提供关于饮食、运动计划和中医疗法的建议。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词“lse weight”。因为语境是 “帮助人们减肥” 的方式,用副词修饰动词,safe的副词形式safely意为“安全地”。
【31题详解】
句意:学校被鼓励向学生传授健康饮食知识。此处需要一个过去分词,构成被动语态。因为语境是“学校被鼓励做某事”,用被动语态be encuraged t d sth.。
【32题详解】
句意:家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。此处需要一个介词,构成固定搭配。因为“prvide supprt fr”是固定搭配,意为“为…… 提供支持”。
【33题详解】
句意:专家提醒我们,体重管理不是一个短期目标。此处需要一个引导词,引导宾语从句。因为语境是“提醒某人某事”,remind sb. that…是固定用法。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Fun Clubs
D yu want t have a wnderful summer? We have fur great clubs fr students aged 12–16. Yu can learn new skills, make mre friends and enjy yur free time. All the clubs are interesting and helpful.
Welcme t jin us and have a great summer!
34. Where is the Music Club?
A. In Art Rm 201B. In Music HallC. On the playgrundD. In the library
35. What can students d in the Sprts Club?
A. Draw picturesB. Play the guitarC. D sprtsD. Read bks
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The clubs are fr all ages.B. Music Club needs experience.
C. Art Club will hld a small shw.D. Reading Club is n Sunday.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份暑期兴趣俱乐部的招生信息,介绍了艺术、音乐、体育、阅读四个俱乐部的时间、地点、师资和活动内容,面向12-16岁学生开放。
【34题详解】
表格中Music Club对应的Place列显示为Music Hall,说明音乐俱乐部在音乐厅。
【35题详解】
表格中Sprts Club对应的Activities列显示为Basketball, vlleyball, running,说明学生在体育俱乐部可以做运动。
【36题详解】
表格中Art Club的Activities列提到“a small shw”,结合课程安排可推断艺术俱乐部有一场展示;A选项俱乐部面向12-16岁学生,并非全年龄段;B选项音乐俱乐部未提及需要经验;D选项阅读俱乐部时间为周六上午9:00-11:00,并非周日。
B
When smene’s heart suddenly stps, we can use an AED t save him r her. It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use. Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins. Here are sme key steps.
Remember: It’s best t treat the patient within the “Glden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is nt arund, send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting. Dn’t frget t call 120.
37. When is an AED used?
A. When smene’s heart suddenly stps.B. When smene has a headache.
C. When smene’s back suddenly hurts.D. When smene has a tthache.
38. Where shuld the pads be placed n the patient?
A. B. C. D.
39. What’s the glden time t use an AED?
A. The first 4 minutesB. The last 4 minutes.C. The first 120 minutes.D. The last 120 minutes.
40. Which f the fllwing is abut the crrect use f an AED?
① Place the pads n the patient’s chest. ② Tuch the patient when the AED is examining.
③ Cnnect the pads t the AED. ④ Give CPR nly after the shck.
⑤ Call 120 while waiting fr the AED.
A. ①③⑤B. ①②④C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
41. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. CultureB. HealthC. SprtsD. Envirnment
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自动体外除颤器(AED)的使用方法,包括关键步骤、放置电极片的位置、使用AED的黄金时间以及正确使用AED的注意事项等。
【37题详解】
文章第一句“When smene’s heart suddenly stps, we can use an AED t save him r her.”直接说明了AED的使用场景,即当某人的心脏突然停止时。
【38题详解】
根据文章中的步骤1“Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.”可知,电极片应一个放在右上胸膛,另一个放在左下胸膛。
【39题详解】
文章最后一段提到“It’s best t treat the patient within the ‘Glden 4 Minutes’! Time matters!”,明确指出了使用AED的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。
【40题详解】
根据文章中的步骤,①“Place the pads n the patient’s chest.”与步骤1相符;③“Cnnect the pads t the AED.”与步骤2相符;⑤“Call 120 while waiting fr the AED.”与文章最后一段“Dn’t frget t call 120.”相符。而②“Tuch the patient when the AED is examining.”与步骤3“Dn’t tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.”相矛盾;④“Give CPR nly after the shck.”与步骤5“Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.”不完全一致,因为CPR可能在需要时随时进行,而不仅仅是在电击之后。因此,正确答案是A。
【41题详解】
文章主要介绍了AED的使用方法和相关健康知识,因此最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。
C
A lng time ag, there were n elephants in China. One day, a Chinese emperr received (收到) an elephant as a present frm anther cuntry.
Peple were very glad t see this big animal. Everyne was curius (好奇的) abut it and had a questin: Hw much des it weigh (重)? But there was a prblem: hw t weigh it? At that time, n scales (称) in China culd weigh such a big animal.
The emperr had a six-year-ld sn named Ca Chng. He said, “Father, I knw hw t weigh it.” The ministers didn’t believe the by. But after he tld them his idea, they all thught it was a gd ne.
“Here’s what yu d,” said the by. “Let the elephant stand in a big bat n the water. Draw a line n the side f the bat at the water level (水平). Then bring the bat t the shre and let the elephant ff. Gather (收集) a lt f big stnes. Put the stnes n the bat until the bat sinks (沉) t the same water level. Then take the stnes ut f the bat and weigh them ne by ne. Add up the weight f each stne. Nw yu knw hw much the elephant weighs.”
“Wnderful! Wnderful!” shuted the ministers.
42. Which picture can be the illustratin (插图) fr this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
43. Why culdn’t they weigh the elephant at first?
A. Because the elephant was t big fr peple t mve.
B. Because peple were nt strng enugh at that time.
C. Because there were n scales that was big enugh.
D. Because the ministers didn’t believe Ca Chng.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The elephant.B. The emperr.C. The minister.D. Ca Chng’s idea.
45. Which f the fllwing is in the RIGHT rder (排序)?
① Let the elephant ff near the shre. ② Put the stnes n the bat.
③ Let the elephant stand in a big bat and draw a line. ④ Weigh the stnes and add the weight.
A. ①④②③B. ①②④③C. ③①②④D. ③②①④
46. What d yu think f Ca Chng?
A. Clever.B. Curius.C. Happy.D. Wnderful.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是曹冲称象的故事。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是曹冲称象的故事。图片A“曹冲称象”能概括出文章的主要内容,可以作为这篇文章的插图。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, n scales (称) in China were big enugh t weigh such a big animal.”可知,在那时,中国没有这么大的秤来称如此大的动物。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“But after he tld them his idea,”及结合下文“a gd ne”可知,此处指的是他们都觉得这个想法是好的,it指代上文提到的his idea,即曹冲的想法。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Let the elephant stand in a big bat n the water. Draw a line n the side f the bat at the water level…Nw yu knw hw much the elephant weighs.’”可知,他的想法是:让大象站在水上的大船上。在船舷的水位处画一条线。然后让大象下船。收集很多大石头。把石头放在船上,直到船下降到相同的水位。然后把石头从船上拿出来,一块一块地称。将每块石头的重量放在一起,就是大象的重量。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Wnderful! Wnderful!’ shuted the ministers.”可知,曹冲称象的想法获得大臣们的称赞,结合文中内容,无人能够想出办法称出大象的重量而曹冲想出来了,并且获得了大臣们的称赞。由此推断,曹冲是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live, wrk, and play. Simply put, AI refers t machines r cmputer systems that can d jbs needing human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. Let’s see hw AI influences (影响) ur lives!
Smart Assistants (智能助手)
Have yu ever asked Siri r Alexa fr help? These vice-cntrlled assistants use AI t understand yur questins and prvide answers. They can play music, set reminders, r even tell jkes. AI makes them “smart” by letting them learn frm millins f cnversatins.
Healthcare Innvatins (医疗创新)
AI helps dctrs check diseases faster. Fr example, AI systems can read X-ray images (图像) t find ut signs f illnesses. Sme hspitals als use rbts pwered by AI t send medicines r help take care f patients.
Educatin Tls
AI is transfrming educatin t! Learning apps like Duling use AI t create prper lessns. If a student has difficulty in learning English, the app changes the difficulty level and ffers mre practice. This makes learning easier and mre fun.
Transprtatin Imprvements
Self-driving cars are n lnger science fictin. Cmpanies like Tesla use AI t help cars “see” the rad, stay away frm bstacles (障碍物), and fllw traffic rules. In the future, AI might cut dwn accidents caused by human mistakes.
________
While AI brings many gd pints, it als raises questins. Fr example, will AI take the place f humans? Hw d we prtect persnal infrmatin? Scientists are wrking hard t slve these prblems.
In shrt, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer. By understanding it mre, we can use AI t build a better wrld!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47. What makes smart assistants “smart”?
A. Their skill in understanding peple’s feelings.
B. Their ability t fllw rders withut questin.
C. The AI technlgy that allws them t learn frm cnversatins.
D. The strng batteries (电池) and wnderful cmputer parts they have.
48. Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By shwing numbers.
49. What des the underlined wrd “transfrming” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Creating.B. Changing.C. Cnnecting.D. Repeating.
50. Which f the fllwing can we put back int the blank “_______”?
A. Opinins and UsersB. Meanings and Chices
C. Advice and PrizesD. Challenges and the Future
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、积极影响、带来的相关问题与挑战。
【47题详解】
Smart Assistants段落最后一句“AI makes them ‘smart’ by letting them learn frm millins f talks.”说明其“智能”的原因是从对话中学习的AI技术。
【48题详解】
Healthcare Innvatins段落中“Fr example, AI systems can read X-ray images t find ut signs f illnesses. Sme hspitals als use rbts pwered by AI t send medicines r help take care f patients.”明确使用举例子的手法。
【49题详解】
Educatin Tls段落第一句“AI is transfrming educatin t!”结合多邻国APP用AI定制课程、调整难度,体现“AI让教育模式发生了改变”,因此transfrming即Changing。
【50题详解】
倒数第二段“While AI brings many gd pints, it als raises questins…Scientists are wrking hard t slve these prblems.”核心是“AI有优势,但也存在挑战,科学家正解决问题”,对应Challenges and the Future。
【51题详解】
①段总起:引出AI的定义,提出AI影响我们的生活的核心话题;②-⑤段分述:分别介绍AI在智能助手、医疗、教育、交通4个领域的具体应用和作用;⑥段分述:补充AI带来的问题和科学家的解决努力;⑦段总结:点明AI的价值。对应A项。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu want t stay yung? D yu knw hw t stay yung? ____52____
Frget sme numbers.
The numbers are abut yur age, weight and height. ____53____ That’s why yu pay him r her.
____54____
Peple wh are bright and happy shuld be yur friends. Their happiness may help yu change yur bad md, and yur life will be better.
Keep learning.
Learn mre abut cmputers, gardening r ther things. Take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. ____55____
Keep healthy.
____56____ If there is smething wrng, g t see the dctr.
There are many ther ways t stay yung, such as enjying the simple things, laughing, telling peple yu lve them and s n.
A. Learning makes yu becme very clever.
B. They’re very imprtant fr yu.
C. D mre exercise and eat healthy fd t keep healthy.
D. Here’s sme advice.
E. Drink much water every day.
F. Make happy friends.
G. Let the dctr think abut them.
【答案】52. D 53. G 54. F 55. A 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕如何保持年轻这一问题,从忘记年龄等数字、交快乐的朋友、不断学习、保持健康等方面给出了一系列保持年轻的建议,同时还提到还有其他诸如享受简单事物、大笑、表达爱意等保持年轻的方法 。
【52题详解】
根据前文“D yu want t stay yung? D yu knw hw t stay yung?”提出关于保持年轻的问题及后文开始给出各种建议可知,选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境,起到承上启下引出建议的作用,故选D。
【53题详解】
根据前文提到忘记关于年龄、体重和身高的数字,以及后文“That’s why yu pay him r her.”可知,此处表示把这些事情告诉医生去解决,选项G“让医生去考虑它们。”符合语境,故选G。
【54题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh are bright and happy shuld be yur friends.”可知此段围绕交快乐的朋友展开,选项F“交快乐的朋友。”符合语境,作为段落小标题合适,故选F。
【55题详解】
根据前文“Keep learning.”以及“Learn mre abut cmputers, gardening r ther things.”可知此段强调学习,选项A“学习让你变得非常聪明。”符合语境,说明了学习的好处,故选A。
【56题详解】
根据前文“Keep healthy.”可知此段讲保持健康的方法,选项C“多做运动,吃健康的食物来保持健康。”符合语境,阐述了保持健康的具体做法,故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu gt everything ready fr the trip?
B: Nt yet. ____57____ What abut yu?
A: ____58____ We’ll need warm clthes because it’s cld in the muntains.
B: Gd pint. I’ll pack my jacket and a few sweaters. ____59____
A: Dn’t frget yur tthbrush.
B: Gt it. ____60____
A: Sure! We’ll need it t take phts.
B: ____61____
A: Exactly. I’ll keep all the imprtant dcuments in my bag.
B: Great! I think we’re all set. This trip is ging t be s much fun!
A: I agree. Let’s check everything again befre we leave.
A. I’ll take the train there.
B. I’ve already made a list.
C. Shuld I bring a camera?
D. What else shuld I bring?
E. I’m nt sure what t bring.
F. I’d like t climb the muntain.
G. We mustn’t frget ur IDs and tickets!
【答案】57. E 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于旅行准备的对话,两人围绕登山旅行的物品准备展开讨论,确认了衣物、洗漱用品、相机和证件等必备物品。
【57题详解】
A询问B有没有准备好旅行物品,B回复说没有,说明B不确定该带些什么。E项“I’m nt sure what t bring.”承接上下文。
【58题详解】
空后A提到“我们需要保暖衣物,因为山里很冷”,说明A已对旅行物品有规划。B项“I’ve already made a list.”引出下文。
【59题详解】
空前B说会打包夹克和毛衣,空后A提醒B别忘带牙刷,说明B在询问还需带什么。D项“What else shuld I bring?”承接上下文。
【60题详解】
空后A回答“当然!我们需要它拍照”,说明B在询问是否要带拍照工具。C项“Shuld I bring a camera?”与下文“Sure! We’ll need it t take phts.”形成完整表达。
【61题详解】
空后A说“没错!我会把重要文件放在包里”,说明B提到了重要物品。G项“We mustn’t frget ur IDs and tickets!”引出下文。
六、书面表达(15分)
62. 心理健康对每个学生来说都非常重要。10月10日是世界精神卫生日。假如你是班级心理健康宣传员,请根据思维导图的提示内容,以“Hw t Stay Mentally Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何保持健康的心理状态。
要求:
1. 包含思维导图中所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3. 80词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Stay Mentally Healthy
We all knw mental health is quite imprtant fr every student. As teenagers, hw can we stay mentally healthy? Here is my advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t Stay Mentally Healthy
We all knw mental health is quite imprtant fr every student. As teenagers, hw can we stay mentally healthy? Here is my advice.
First, when we stay at hme, we shuld ften talk with ur parents abut ur true feelings. Sharing thughts with family can really reduce stress. We can als read gd bks t relax urselves. Secnd, at schl, we can jin a schl club t enjy ur hbbies and make friends. When we have mental prblems, dn’t frget t ask teachers fr help.
Gd mental health will help us study better and grw happily. Let’s take actin t keep ur minds strng!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:家庭场景、学校场景、意义
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:包含思维导图的三个核心要点,不得透露真实姓名、学校名称、地名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:承接已给首句,点明主题,引出建议
主体段:分家庭、学校两方面展开具体做法,每点补充细节
结尾段:总结心理健康的意义,发出行动号召
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:家庭场景
talk with ur parents/read gd bks/listen t relaxing music等
要点二:学校场景
jin a schl club/ask teachers fr help/talk with friends等
要点三:意义
study better/grw happily/build up ur cnfidence/deal with pressure prperly等that hw tw encurage safe help as and minutes fr
Club Name
Time
Place
Teacher
Activities
Art Club
Mn. & Wed. 2:00–4:00 p.m.
Art Rm 201
Miss Green
Drawing, painting, paper-cutting, a small shw
Music Club
Tue. & Thu. 3:00–5:00 p.m.
Music Hall
Mr. Brwn
Pian, guitar, singing sngs
Sprts Club
Fri. 1:30–4:30 p.m.
Schl Playgrund
Mr. Black
Basketball, vlleyball, running
Reading Club
Sat. 9:00–11:00 a.m.
Schl Library
Miss White
Reading bks, sharing ideas
1. Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
2. Cnnect the pads t the AED.
3. Dn’t tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4. Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
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