宁夏固原市原州区张易中学等校2026年中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份宁夏固原市原州区张易中学等校2026年中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语言运用，读写结合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was nce a famus scientist named Galile. In sme mdern stries, “Galile” is the nickname(绰号) f a smart man wh helps the __1__. His real name is Yukawa, and he wrks as a physics teacher at a university. He is very __2__ and gd at slving difficult prblems. S his ld classmate Kusanagi, a plice fficer, ften asks him fr __3__ with hard cases.
Yukawa is usually quiet and calm. He cares mre abut __4__ than abut peple. When Kusanagi first asks him t lk at a case, he ften shws little interest. But when he finds that the case may be cnnected t science, he becmes__5__ and wants t knw the truth.
T slve cases, Yukawa uses his __6__ f physics and maths. Smetimes he des small experiments t __7__ his ideas. Many cases lk strange at first, but Yukawa can always find a scientific reasn behind them.
Here is a(n) __8__. A yung man died frm burns n his head at a night party. The plice thught it was an accident caused by firecrackers. But Yukawa thught a laser(激光) might have burned the man. After ding sme tests, he __9__ that the man was killed by a laser and mirrrs.
With his careful wrk and clear thinking, he shws that there is always a way t find the __10__.
1. A. student B. teacher C. plice D. dctr
2. A. strng B. kind C. clever D. serius
3. A. mney B. time C. fd D. help
4. A. science B. law C. health D. pwer
5. A. angry B. excited C. patient D. silent
6. A. knwledge B. relatinship C. medicine D. literature
7. A. spread B. change C. check D. carry
8. A. reasn B. rule C. example D. methd
9. A. watched B. guessed C. jked D. prved
10. A. truth B. news C. stry D. skill
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Wrds: Speech Bubbles（漫画中人物对白的）话框
Strybards and Script 故事脚本和剧本 Frame by Frame 逐帧 cmic bk 连环漫画 detail 细节 sketch 草图
11. Which lessn prbably tells abut using circles and stars in a drawing?
A. Lessn2. B. Lessn3. C. Lessn5. D. Lessn8.
12. Which f fllwing pictures can be fund in Lessn7?
13. What des the underlined wrd “visualize” mean in the text?
A. T read the stry carefully befre drawing it.
B. T imagine r picture the stry in yur mind.
C. T write the stry dwn with clear details.
D. T clur and finish the sketches f a stry.
14. What wuld yu prbably find n page 47?
A. A list f material fr drawing.B. Hw t have dialgues.
C. Hw t bring yur cmic t life.D. Hw t draw animals.
B
Have yu ever been annyed by a lud nise while studying fr a big exam? That’s exactly what happened t sme students at Shenzhen Ba’an Middle Schl. A bird called the kel(噪鹃) was singing ludly utside their windws, day and night. As Gaka was cming sn, a stressed student wrte a letter t the principal. He asked t have the bird’s nest remved.
Principal Yuan Weixing had a difficult chice. He culd easily say “yes” and cut the nest dwn. But instead, he wrte a beautiful letter back. He refused the request.
In his letter, the principal explained that the bird was just fllwing its natural instincts(天性). It was spring, and the male kel was singing t find a mate. He tld the students, “The wrld des nt exist fr just ne persn.” He said that learning t live with ther living things is a necessary part f grwing up.
But the principal did nt just say “n.” He als tk actin t help the students. The schl gave students earplugs t blck ut the sund. They als built artificial bird nests in a garden far frm the classrm buildings t attract the birds away.
This stry became very ppular n the internet. Many peple praised the letter fr turning a nisy prblem int a great “life educatin” lessn. The student wh wrte the letter said he learned a lt. He realized that getting alng with nature is just as imprtant as getting a gd test scre.
15. Why did a student write a letter t the principal?
A. T ask fr better study tips.B. T praise the schl garden.
C. T request a lnger hliday.D. T cmplain abut a lud bird.
16. What did Principal Yuan Weixing d after receiving the letter?
A. He cut dwn the birds’ nest.B. He wrte a letter t refuse.
C. He built a new nest fr the birds.D. He made the birds fly away.
17. What did the principal want t teach the students thrugh his letter?
A. Birds can be a danger t peple.
B. The wrld is made fr humans nly.
C. Peple shuld live with ther living things.
D. Students must fcus n their test scres.
18. What lessn did the student learn frm this experience?
A. Test scres matter mst in life.
B. Birds shuld stay away frm schls.
C. Getting alng with nature is very imprtant.
D. Writing letters t the principal is a gd habit.
C
Chinese linen(夏布), r xiabu--literally “clth fr summer”—is a traditinal handmade textile made frm China grass, als knwn as ramie(苎麻). The linen is cmfrtable, durable and easy t wash. It’s yet nt as fragile (易损的) as silk.
A variety f xiabu was develped in what is nw Chngqing’s Rngchang District during the Han Dynasty. Ryals(王室成员) and the nbility during the Tang Dynasty liked wearing the linen during the summer mnths. It was ne f the first prducts t be exprted frm the regin in the 20th century. In 2008, the Rngchang xiabu craft was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Chngqing’s Rngchang District nw exprts abut 3 millin blts f xiabu verseas every year, f which 40 percent are sld t ROK.
37-year-ld Ma Linqin is an inheritr (继承人) f Rngchang xiabu craftsmanship. Brn in a family that wrked in the xiabu industry fr three generatins, Ma’s interest in the fabric was sparked when she was a child, and she gradually learned the craft.
In 2010, Ma decided t return hme shrtly after graduating frm cllege t wrk at her family business, ne f the pillar (支柱) xiabu cmpanies in the area.
T prduce a piece f fine clth, a xiabu craftspersn has t weave thread up and dwn ver 2,400 times n a 1.5-inch-wide lm. This is the mst imprtant and cmplex part f the whle prcess. It takes ver a perid f abut 20 days t make a piece f ramie clth.
The yung inheritr has been experimenting with xiabu t find a way t braden (扩宽) its use. Her design f a ntebk made f ramie clth wn the tp prize in an innvatin prduct design cmpetitin at the 54th Natinal Crafts Trade Fair in 2019. In recent years, several fashin week events and individual stage shws in need f xiabu have placed rders with her.
Nw Rngchang xiabu has made int mre than 1,000 prducts, including dresses, decrative paintings, tableclths, twels and bags. “Our prducts are especially favred by the middle class wh pursue (追求) a higher quality f life, and the cnsumer grup is becming increasingly yunger,” Ma said.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut xiabu?
A. It can be washed easily.
B. It’s a fragile textile just like silk.
C. It’s a cmfrtable textile made by hand.
D. It’s made frm China grass called ramie.
20. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The histry f Rngchang xiabu.
B. The reasn fr xiabu being ppular.
C. The natinal intangible cultural heritage.
D. The first prduct t be exprted frm Rngchang.
21. Which is the right rder f Ma Linqin’s experiences?
a. She became interested in the xiabu craft.
b. She wn the tp prize in a cmpetitin.
c. She began t wrk in her family cmpany.
d. Several shws placed rders fr xiabu with her.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d
22. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Xiabu has becme fashinable in recent years.
B. Mst peple in ROK lve xiabu very much.
C. It’s difficult t find new prducts made f xiabu nw.
D. Ma Linqin can make a piece f ramie clth in tw r three days.
D
①Science and technlgy are changing agriculture (农业) a lt tday. They make farming easier and mre efficient, and help farmers get mre and better fd. It’s an imprtant way t revitalize rural develpment with high technlgy.
②Smart farming tls are the first step f tech-based agriculture. Farmers nw use small drnes (无人机) t lk after their fields. These drnes can check if the crps need water r have insect prblems quickly. They als use smart sensrs (传感器) in the sil. The sensrs can send messages t farmers’ phnes abut the sil’s temperature and water level. With these tls, farmers dn’t have t walk arund the fields fr hurs every day.
③AI, r artificial intelligence, als plays a big rle in mdern agriculture. AI systems can study the weather and sil data (数据) t tell farmers the best time t plant and harvest crps. Sme AI machines can even pick fruits and vegetables by themselves. This saves a lt f human wrk, especially when many peple dn’t want t d farm wrk anymre.
④Besides tls and AI, new seed technlgy is anther great help. Scientists have develped new kinds f seeds that can grw well in dry r cld places. These als can resist plant diseases and prduce mre fd. Fr example, a new kind f rice seed can grw with less water and still get a gd harvest.
⑤Technlgy brings great changes t agriculture. It nt nly makes farming mre cnvenient but als helps slve fd prblems fr mre peple. As technlgy develps, agriculture will becme mre mdern and ur life will be better. Let’s lk frward t a mre beautiful rural life with the help f science and technlgy!
23. What can smart sensrs in the sil d fr farmers?
A. Pick fruits and vegetables autmatically.
B. Check the insect prblems f the crps.
C. Send sil cnditin messages t farmers’ phnes.
D. Tell farmers the best time t harvest crps.
24. What can we learn abut new seed technlgy frm the passage?
A. It nly wrks well in warm and wet land.
B. It helps increase crp utput and adapt bad envirnments.
C. It mainly depends n drnes and smart sensrs.
D. It can cmpletely stp all kinds f plant diseases.
25. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why many peple dn’t want t d farm wrk nw.
B. Hw science and technlgy change and imprve agriculture.
C. What kind f new seeds scientists have develped recently.
D. Hw farmers use smart farming tls in their daily wrk.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
左栏是五位游客的爱好和需求，右栏是广东各个地区特色风俗活动，请为他们匹配对应的民俗活动，选项中有一项为多余项。
非选择题（共50分）
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
If yu want t find a cl place t visit in summer, cme t Xumi Muntain in Yuanzhu District, Guyuan. The muntain __31__(rise) high int the sky, and the clear Xumi Lake lies quietly at its ft. The summer temperature here is __32__ 18℃ n average, s turists ften say,“Once yu step int the muntain, yu feel like yu have entered nature’s wn cl paradise.”
Xumi Muntain is famus fr its Buddhist grttes (石窟). The grttes were __33__(build) mre than 1,500 years ag. With 162 caves and ver 500 statues, they are praised as ne f China’s ten __34__(great) grttes. Amng them, the mst amazing ne is the N. 51 Cave. It is called the“Light f Xumi”because f the great artistic value it carries.
Lcal peple remember the hard wrk f their parents and grandparents wh built the Siziku Reservir (水库) in the 1950s. At that time, __35__ machines r mdern tls, they carried earth by hand and used __36__(wd) wheelbarrws(独轮车)t mve heavy stnes. Thanks t __37__(they) effrts, the reservir has irrigated (灌溉) the land fr peple in the Xumi Muntain area fr ver sixty years.
If yu visit Xumi Muntain, yu will be __38__(amaze) by the beauty f bth nature and histry. Every stne and every cave tells stries that have been passed dwn fr centuries. “We shuld prtect these __39__(treasure) fr the future, ”says a lcal guide,“__40__ they are nt nly ur histry but the heritage (遗产) f all humans.”
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
clr beauty relax happy with be full f then ppular fr example city
Clr Walk--New Healing Way Fr Yung Peple
Mre and mre yung peple are lking fr new ways t relax. Fllwing the intrductin f the “City Walk”, a new activity called “Clr Walk” is __41__ n scial media nw.
On different platfrms(平台), peple are sharing their Clr Walk experiences. They first pick a clr, __42__ g ut and take phts f things that match it. __43__ smene chse yellw and tk pictures f mang cakes, pineapples and sunflwers.
This activity is seen as a way t enjy the __44__ f life. Peple happily share the clrs they’ve chsen and the stries f their walks, saying it’s a gd way t help them __45__. Sft blues make peple calm, and bright yellws __46__ energy. These special clr cnnectins bring peple a healing(治愈) pwer.
Several Chinese __47__ have fllwed this activity by designing lcal turs with special clr themes. In Zhengzhu, the lcal gvernment started a pink-themed trip. In Nanjing, there’s a green-themed tur, inviting walkers t see willw trees(柳树) at Yuyuan Garden, enjy springtime green rice balls(青团), and walk thrugh tea gardens filled __48__ tea plants.
The “Clr Walk” breaks the bring city tur rutines. Thrugh the eyes f yung peple, cities lk much mre __49__ and lively. Cllecting these little jys brings a strng sense f __50__ and satisfactin.
四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分；第57小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。
We all lve t celebrate events like the spring and harvest seasn, and many mre. A lt f them are related t traditin and histry, and the uniqueness (独特性) can be seen thrugh different cstumes that are wrn during festivals arund the wrld. Yuth and mdern festivals are related nt nly t music but als t fd and culture. But d yu knw that there are many unusual festivals arund the wrld that still exist tday? Belw are fur strange festivals arund the wrld.
The Bryeng Mud Festival is an annual (每年的) event that takes place during the summer in Bryeng, a twn arund 200 km suth f Seul, ROK. Yu can enjy mud pls, mud slides, mud prisns, and mud skiing cmpetitins, with the mst interesting activities being the mud wrestling (摔跤运动) and mud firewrks. Yes, it is all related t mud!
In Thailand there is an entire festival dedicated t feeding mnkeys. Every year, n the last Sunday f Nvember, peple in Lpburi, Thailand, prepare a huge banquet (盛宴) fr the mnkeys wh live in the area. Obviusly the mnkeys are very happy with this. They prbably wnder why this festival desn’t take place every day.
Every year, the citizens f the ld twn f Ivrea, Italy, remember their liberatin with the Battle f the Oranges. Peple gather in the main square t thrw ranges at each ther, and it is the biggest fd fight in Italy.
The Lantern Flating Festival is held every year during Memrial Day n Ala Mana Beach in Hawaii. Thusands f peple gather n the beach and flat lanterns n the water at sunset with messages fr lved nes they have lst, generating (产生) cllective hpe twards the future.
57. D yu think the Mnkey Buffet Festival is a gd way t treat animals? Why r why nt? (结合文章内容，谈谈你的两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中的内容)
________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
同学们，在成长的时光里，家人的陪伴与关爱始终围绕着我们，给我们面对困难的勇气，收获进步的力量。本次的写作任务是以“My Family”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，认真完成写作任务。
选择1
-Wh helped yu mst in yur life r study? (mther/father/grandma/grandpa/...)
-Hw did he/she help yu? (help with lessns, cheer me up, take care f me, encurage me, ...)
-What prgress r change have yu made with his/her help? (...)
选择2
-What thing did yu d fr yur family? (ck a meal, d husewrk, lk after them, ...)
-Hw did yu finish it? (learn frm thers, practice hard, d it carefully, ask fr advice, ...)
-What did yur family think f it? (...)
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清晰；
3.词数：不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
开头已给出：
In my grwing-up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
二、阅读理解
A篇11-14
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B
B篇15-18
15.D 16.B 17.C 18.C
C篇19-22
19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A
D篇23-26
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B
匹配27-30
27.E 28.C 29.A 30.D
三、语言运用
第一节
31.rises 32.abut 33.built 34.greatest 35.withut
36.wden 37.their 38.amazed 39.treasures 40.because
第二节
41.ppular 42.then 43.Fr example 44.beauty 45.relax
46.are full f 47.cities 48.with 49.clrful 50.happiness
四、读写填空
51.Unusual/Strange 52.music 53.including 54.fd 55.biggest 56.purpse
57.示例：Yes. It shws peple’s lve fr mnkeys and helps prtect wild animals.
五、书面表达范文
范文1
In my grwing-up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.
My mther is the persn wh helps me mst. Last term, I did badly in English exams and lst cnfidence. She ften stays up t help me g ver key knwledge and encurages me nt t give up. Whenever I feel upset, she talks with me t cheer me up.
With her cntinuus help, I gradually imprved my English skills and gt satisfying grades in the final exam. I’m really thankful fr her lve and supprt.
范文2
In my grwing-up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.
Last weekend, I decided t ck a meal fr my parents. I learned cking steps frm nline vides and practiced simple dishes carefully. I als asked my grandma fr useful cking advice when I met truble.
Finally I finished a rich dinner. My parents were surprised and praised my fd. They said they felt warm and prud f me. I felt happy t give back lve t my family.27. Tm is a big fan f traditinal Chinese flk dances. He wants t experience a unique and energetic dance perfrmance that is full f lcal characteristics in Guangdng.
28. Lily is interested in the traditinal festivals and custms in Guangdng. She hpes t see a grand celebratin that is full f lcal flavrs(风味) and has a lng histry.
29. David lves trying different kinds f traditinal Chinese tea and enjys the slw and relaxing tea-drinking culture. He wants t have an in-depth experience f the lcal tea culture in Guangdng.
30. Jack is interested in utdr activities and wants t jin in an event that cmbines sprts and culture. He hpes t see a lt f clrful kites flying in the sky.
A. Gngfu tea is a unique tea-making and tea-drinking art in Guangdng. It is abut the skills f making tea and the appreciatin f tea. Tea lvers can fully experience Guangdng’s tea culture thrugh Gngfu tea.
B. Dragn bat racing is a traditinal water sprt in Guangdng, especially ppular during the Dragn Bat Festival. Peple rw dragn bats n the river, cmpeting with each ther, shwing the spirit f unity and cperatin.
C. Nianli in Maming is a very imprtant traditinal flk activity. It is a large-scale celebratin similar t the Spring Festival, with varius traditinal perfrmances, shwing the rich lcal culture.
D. The kite festival in Yangjiang attracts many kite lvers. Peple get tgether here t fly all kinds f kites, shwing their creativity and flying skills. It is a great utdr activity that cnnects sprts and culture.
E. The Yingge Dance in Jieyang is a very famus traditinal dance in Guangdng. It includes martial(武术) arts, dance and pera, with strng rhythms(节奏) and mvements, shwing the bravery f the lcal peple.
Fur 51____ Festivals Arund the Wrld
We celebrate events such as the spring and harvest seasn. Lts f them are related t traditin, histry, 52____, fd r culture. But these fur strange festivals still exist tday.
Bryeng Mud Festival
·It takes place every summer in ROK.
·Yu can enjy sme interesting activities 53____ the wrestling in the mud!
Mnkeys Buffet Festival
·The festival falls n the last Sunday f Nvember, in Lpburi, Thailand.
·During the festival peple ffer a lt f 54____ t the mnkeys.
Battle f the Oranges
·Every year in Ivrea peple thrw ranges at each ther in the main square.
·It is the 55____ fd fight in Italy.
Lantern Flating Festival
·It is held every year during Memrial Day in Hawaii.
·Peple flat lanterns at sunset n the beach.
·The 56____ f the festival is t send messages t lved nes they have lst, and t generate cllective hpes twards the future.