2022年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2022年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案
选择题(共50分)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out (结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning ____1____ I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your ____2____!” It was my best friend George, so I couldn’t ____3____. “Where are you?” I asked. “I’m ____4____ home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”
I ____5____ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon’s house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)．
“But George, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They ____6____ be moving house.”
“That’s impossible! You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said ____7____ about it!” said George.
I realized he was right. So we phoned the ____8____. They soon arrived and took the two men ____9____. “You are so brave!” said one policeman. Later, Simon’s parents learned what we had done and they were so _____10_____. They took us out for dinner that night.
Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.
1. A. and B. but C. if D. or
2. A. book B. time C. answer D. help
3. A. refuse B. try C. forget D. run
4. A. with B. at C. on D. by
5. A. swam B. walked C. rushed D. flew
6. A. need B. will C. might D. must
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. police B. classmates C. teachers D. family
9. A. in B. off C. away D. up
10. A. serious B. thankful C. famous D. clever
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“It was Saturday morning...I was reading on the sofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我需要你的帮助。
book书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Come quickly, Sam, I need your”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；forget忘记；run奔跑。根据“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。
with带有； at在(某处)；on在……上面；by通过。at home“在家”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我冲到那儿。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Come quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他们一定在搬家。
need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’s clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’s impossible! You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said...about it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：所以我们给警察打电话。
police警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。
9题详解】
句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。
in在里面；off离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。
serious严肃的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simon’s parents learned what we had done and they were so”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guang Hua Community Activities
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome.
Welcome to take part in our community activities!
Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29
Place: the community service center
Price for a family:￥28
For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.

11. The purpose of the community activities is to ________.
A. eat zongzi B. get a gift
C. celebrate Children’s Day D. celebrate the two festivals
12. How can a child get a gift?
A. By making zongzi. B. By telling a story.
C. By playing games. D. By singing a song.
13. How long will the activities last(持续)?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour.
C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
14. If you want to know more information, you can ________.
A. make a call B. go online
C. write a letter D. send an e­mail
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our community is going to hold some parent­child activities to celebrate the two festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。
B
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
15. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?
A. At school. B. At the supermarket.
C. In her truck. D. On the road.
16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job?
A. She drives all around the world.
B. She often drives to the same places.
C. She would like to be a taxi driver.
D. She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
17. What does Nancy like best about her job?
A. Talking with different people. B. Travelling to different places.
C. Sleeping in the trucks. D. Tasting delicious food.
18. What do Nancy’s parents think about her job?
A. They don’t like her job at all.
B. They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C. They believe the job has some problems.
D. They would like Nancy to do a different job.
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
C
Hi Li Ming,
I just start my life at a new school. Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons. As you know, I’m not interested in sports. Now I need to choose one event from volleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any of them. Have you done any of these? Which is the easiest? Which do you think I should choose? Can you give me some advice please?
Write soon.
He Wei
Hi He Wei,
In my opinion (看法), I think you needn’t worry too much about doing any sports. Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive (积极的) experience in the end!
I’ve played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. It’s very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else. I think running is a little boring, and you need to keep practicing it every day. For that reason, you’d better avoid it.
Why don’t you take up volleyball? I suggest a team sport because you’ll surely meet lots of people. And it is a good thing for you at a new school. Also, unlike tennis and running, it is not so difficult to learn volleyball. You can also have fun even if you don’t play it very well.
Good luck with everything! Hope my advice can help you.
Li Ming

19. What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?
A. Take history classes. B. Go to the English club.
C. Visit the museums. D. Do sports.
20. Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?
A. To ask for advice. B. To invite Li Ming to his home.
C. To thank Li Ming for his help. D. To tell him good news.
21. Why doesn’t Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?
A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult.
C. Because it costs a lot of money. D. Because He Wei has no time.
22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball. D. Basketball.
【答案】19 D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons.”可知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you give me some advice please?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. It’s very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t you take up volleyball? ... And it is a good thing for you at a new school.”可知，it指代的是volleyball“排球”。故选C。
D
Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D photos
This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D­printing technology to print graduation photos (毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.
23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention (提及)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?
A. Last December. B. This May.
C. This February. D. On March 23, 2022.
25. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.
B. China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
C. All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
D. Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D ­printing photos.
26. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook.
C. A grammar book. D. A medical magazine.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station. ”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。
E
While we were growing up, our parents often said things like, “Look at that boy, he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent, we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things, and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success.
Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child her father asked her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail at this week, Sarah?” He did not care too much about her grades. He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five(举手击掌)．
Do you realize what her father was doing? He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications, Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman. In her journey, she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties, but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend.
So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail at this week?”
27. What did Sarah’s father care more about when she was a child?
A. Sarah’s grades.
B. Sarah’s hobbies.
C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.
D. Whether Sarah was clever or not.
28. If Sarah failed, her father would ________.
A. dislike her B. still love and trust her
C. stay away from her D. argue with her
29. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah’s father is a(n) ________ man.
A wise B. polite C. interesting D. strict
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to be a good father.
B. How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.
C. Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.
D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. ”可知父亲更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed.”可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她，即使她失败了，她仍然会被爱和信任。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Sarah的父亲总是主动询问Sarah遭遇的失败，并且给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为充满自信的人。可推知，Sarah父亲是位聪明的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过父亲在Sarah遭遇挫折和失败时，总是能给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。故选D。
非选择题(共50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere ____31____ (real) cold like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is not true for Felix. This 14-­year-­old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix’s way to becoming a pet began about ten ____32____ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. ____33____ their help, he soon became ____34____ (health) again. However, ____35____ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family ____36____ (decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air-conditioning（空调）for him.
Another thing Felix likes ____37____ (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts ____38____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjoys ____39____ (eat) fish. He is now _____40_____ popular that he becomes an animal star.
【答案】31. really
32. years 33. With
34. healthy
35. when 36. decided
37. more 38. them
39. eating 40. so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
【32题详解】
句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
【33题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据“their help”可知此处用with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
【34题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
【37题详解】
句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意： 在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
【40题详解】
句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据“popular”和“that”可知，此处应用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____41____ (我自己). I got a part­time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____42____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____43____ up. I worked every F____44____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____45____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.
【答案】41. myself
42. busy 43. (g)ive
44. (F)riday
45. (t)ime
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【42题详解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
【43题详解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。
【44题详解】
句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
【45题详解】
句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
sleep, on, because of, however, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavy
Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike. ____46____, last month she had an experience she wants to forget. She was ____47____ through the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky and ____48____ this, she didn’t notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it. What’s worse, her arm was caught between two rocks. They were too ____49____ for her to move. As a result, she couldn’t get out of the hole. So she started shouting for help, but there was no ____50____. Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too tired and decided to get some ____51____. But just as she was closing her eyes, she ____52____ a car passing by. Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand, turned ____53____ the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see ____54____ it was. Joy was saved ____55____!
【答案】46. However
47. riding 48. because of
49. heavy 50. answer
51. sleep 52. heard
53. on 54. what
55. at last
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历。根据“Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.” 以及“last month she had an experience she wants to forget.”可知，此处表示转折，选词however，意为“然而”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
【47题详解】
句意：当太阳落山时，她正骑车穿过森林。根据“She reached her bike with the other hand”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“骑车穿过森林”，ride符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填riding。
【48题详解】
句意：她正在欣赏天空中美丽的晚霞，因为这个，她没有注意到地上有一个深洞并且掉进了洞里。根据“this, she didn’t notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为”，because of符合语境。故填because of。
【49题详解】
句意：它们太重了，她动不了。根据“for her to move”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“沉重的”，heavy符合语境。故填heavy。
【50题详解】
句意：于是她开始喊救命，但没有人回答。根据“Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，answer符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可。故填answer。
51题详解】
句意：她太累了，决定睡一觉。根据“she was closing her eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，sleep符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词。故填sleep。
【52题详解】
句意：但是就在她闭上眼睛的时候，她听到一辆汽车开了过去。根据“a car passing by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，hear符合语境。根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填heard。
【53题详解】
句意：她用另一只手够到她的自行车，打开灯，来回移动它。结合“the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”，on符合语境。故填on。
【54题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看它是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导see后的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。
【55题详解】
句意：乔伊终于得救了。根据“Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see...it was. Joy was saved”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最后”，at last符合语境。故填at last。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world!
At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud.
And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
56. The writer decided to help parents to ________.
57. At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer­up.
58. Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ________.
59. Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of ________.
60. From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
【答案】56. wash the dishes##do the dishes
57. not easy##hard##difficult
58. stop##give up
59. practice
60. happy##warm##loving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。
【56题详解】
根据“I decided to help them to wash the dishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/do the dishes。
【57题详解】
根据“At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填not easy/hard/difficult。
【58题详解】
根据“But I wasn’t going to stop”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stop/give up。
【59题详解】
根据“After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。
【60题详解】
通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
61. 暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。

要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语： take part in参加　　social practice activities社会实践活动
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. There are so many things I plan to do.
First, I’m going to read some meaningful books, because I believe books are our best friends. I love my grandparents. I’m going to visit them more often. Then I plan to take part in social practice activities. For example, I will go to a farm to pick apples. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I’m going to play basketball with my best friends on weekends. Finally, I want to go to a summer camp if possible.
I’m really looking forward to the summer vacation.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的暑期计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，表示自己暑期有很多事情要做；
第二步，根据思维导图中的提示信息详细介绍自己暑期要做的事情；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②take part in参加
③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①First, I’m going to read some meaningful books, because I believe books are our best friends. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②My favourite sport is playing basketball.(动名词作表语)