2023年宁夏固原地区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏固原地区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏固原地区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her. And she always 1 her math exam so she didn’t like it any more. After 2 the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 3 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the 4 , and the daughter followed.
When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients(配料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked her, “My dear, do you like a piece of 5 ?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know 6 I love cake!” “ All right,”the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 7 and said, “What? No way!” “How about 8 raw(生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour ?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”
The mother explained, “All of these taste bad, 9 if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. All the difficulties will lead us 10 final success, so just face them bravely.”
1．A．failed B．succeeded C．passed D．missed
2．A．telling B．hearing C．thinking D．saying
3．A．thought about B．thought of C．thought over D．thought back
4．A．room B．library C．bedroom D．kitchen
5．A．bread B．cake C．meal D．egg
6．A．how much B．how many C．why D．what
7．A．angry B．excited C．calm D．surprised
8．A．a couple of B．a piece of C．a set of D．a pair of
9．A．or B．and C．but D．so
10．A．for B．into C．to D．on


二、阅读单选
Inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Four students are sharing some interesting inventions.  
Wheels for Pet
How many of you feel your heart break when you see an animal that can’t walk? They can’t speak for themselves and they can’t buy their own wheels to move. Over the past years, some kind people and pet owners have come up with the idea to help this group of animals. Wheels for pets can give animals the freedom to run and play.
Special Recycle Bin
These are not the usual recycle bins. This special recycle bin is designed to collect second-hand books. Some students in high school have come up with the idea to help reduce waste and raise money.
Smart Mug(马克杯)
It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Some businessmen have come up this the idea to keep the drinks at the temperature for about an hour.
Special Wallet
A simple task like taking money out of your wallet can be very difficult for the blind people. This wallet is special designed for the blind. Some third-grade students have come up with the idea to make a difference for the blind.
11．Wheels for pet can ________.
A．give animals the freedom to run and play B．keep the drinks at certain temperature
C．help reduce waste and raise money D．make a difference for the blind people
12．Who has come up with the idea of the special recycle bin?
A．Some businessmen. B．Some pet owners.
C．Some third-grade students. D．Some high school students.
13．_________ is special designed for the blind.
A．Wheels for Pet B．Special Wallet
C．Smart Mug D．Special Recycle Bin
14．It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, but there is _________ for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature.
A．an app B．a businessman C．a set D．an instrument

Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”
15．What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. D．An astronaut.
16．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend.
17．What must the boy do before he can fly to space?
A．Study very hard. B．Get a driving licence.
C．Do exercise every day. D．Get some special training.
18．What’s the best title(标题) for the text?
A．Dream of a Boy. B．The Love of a Father.
C．An Excellent Hobby. D．An Unusual Experience.

Saturday, October 21st
I have arrived in the cool, beautiful city-Kaili. This is my first trip to Guizhou. All the different smells make me want to try the food. I am going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel I am staying in is cheap, and very clean. I plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Liping in the south.
Tuesday, October 24th
Kaili is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. I visited the famous market which is on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and I took hundreds of photos! Later today I will leave for Liping for two days, and then catch a bus to Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village.
Friday, October 27th
Our trip to Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. I can only speak a few Chinese words, so smiling is the best way to show kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
19．The diaries are about the writer’s ________ days in Guizhou.
A．3 B．7 C．15 D．30
20．It seems that visitors ________ in Kaili.
A．often feel hungry B．can always find cheap things
C．can’t take any photos D．can enjoy themselves
21．The people in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village ________.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities
22．What is the best title for the whole diary?
A．My First Travel B．The Outside World
C．Travelling in Guizhou D．A Country on the Train

Shake off the Shyness
Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I heard my strange voice — just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I avoided attending events from then on. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat (出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from opening the door. Though a little nervous, I opened the door slowly. Suddenly, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I walked in, and felt it was a bad choice to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you help me to read the passage?” with the most excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice.” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as light as a feather (羽毛). Perhaps to be a teacher was not such a bad idea after all. I read the passage for her and told some interesting stories with all the kids. All of them listened to me carefully, and we had a wonderful story time.
Besides, there was one simple thing that surprised me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean after themselves and leave their areas tidy without ever being told to do so. Actually they behaved very well. I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest experiences of my life. These helped me shake off my shyness. From then on, I tried to be a good teacher.
In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
23．How did the writer feel when she heard the recording?
A．Shy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
24．What did the little girl ask the writer to do?
A．To open the door for her. B．To read the passage for her.
C．To clean the room for her. D．To get a cookie for her.
25．The writer shook off her shyness by ________.
A．the wave of laughter in the air on her first class B．helping students cleaning their areas after school
C．the girl’s words and the experiences with students D．trying to create a space for shy people just like her
26．What will happen to the writer in the future?
A．He wants to be a teacher. B．He wants to create a space for shy people like him to shine.
C．He will help the poor students. D．He will shake off his shyness.

A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they were at break one day. The note said “I’m Stupid.” He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Taking no notice of the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled(贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is to take no notice of these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise(否则) you might be the one with a note put on your back someday with no one to tell you.”
27．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard?
A．Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
28．What does the underlined phrase “at one point or another” mean?
A．Sometime in the future. B．In the end.
C．At the same time. D．Overtime.
29．What did the teacher mean by the first point?
A．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B．Being labeled can stop you from succeeding.
C．Don’t care too much about others’ opinions of you.
D．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
30．What is the key point of the teacher’s second suggestion??
A．There is no need to make friends.
B．Friends can’t always help you.
C．Friends comes first in life.
D．Friends may help you in a difficult time.


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
These days, children are sometimes 31 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Some are learning exam skills, and others are 32 (practice) sports to compete and win. Cathy Taylor, a mother of three, believes the after-school activities are important for her 33 (child) future. Linda Miller says, “In some families, competitions 34 (start) very young and continue until the kids get older. It’s crazy for parents to compare their small kids 35 other children.” She thinks people shouldn’t push 36 (they) kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for their children’s development. Dr. Alice Green says, “All these activities cause 37 lot of stress for children. 38 (kid) should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 39 it’s usual to want 40 (success) children, it’s even more important to have happy children.


四、短文汉语提示填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only of Britain’s most 41 (著名的) historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.  
Every year it receives more than 750,000 42 (客人). People like to go to this place especially in 43 (六月) as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians 44 (相信) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 45 (然而), historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.


五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
between,  taste,  value,  a symbol of,  call,  cry,  turn into,  who,  but,  proud
Ningxia is well-known for its rich resources. Now let’s have a look at some of them.
Ningxia Gouqi
The Gouqi of Ningxia usually lives in dry, half dry desert grassland, desert marginal and loess hilly area. It is big, full and 46 sweet. It is known as the king of all the medicine. It has the most nutritional value(营养价值) in the world. The people in Ningxia are 47 of this specialty(特产).
Helan stone
Here is a wonderful story about the stone. In the ancient Helan, there was a princess 48 Helan Tan, she’s not only beautiful, but also kind-hearted. She did not listen to the king and married a man 49 was unworthy(不值得).
She also encouraged brave young men and women of the tribes(部族) to pursue their love and happiness. At last, the man was dead and Tan 50 day and night. Her tears 51 a handsome shiny(晶莹的) colored stone-Helan stone.
To commemorate(纪念) the love 52 Tan and her husband, they called it love stone and lucky stone, and used it as a souvenir of their love and 53 good luck.
Tan Yang Pi
It is soft, flexible and sleek. Most of it is white, 54 some of it is black. The main producing area of it is Zhongwei, Yinchuan, Ningxia.
Facai
It grows in the wild mountains and has the extremely high edible(可食用的) and medical 55 . In Chinese, the partial tone of it is “Facai”. It means that if you eat “Facai”, you will have a lot of money.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限) 。
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. The six terms are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places of the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Winter solstice in 2021 is on December 21th. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
56．There are solar terms(节气)in a year in China.
57．Beginning of winter usually falls on .
58．People usually have on Beginning of winter.
59．Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after .
60．The first day of nine cold periods is .


七、通知
61．国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到茹河农场开展为期一周的研学旅行活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。
要点提示：见下面表格
活动地点
茹河农场
活动时间
为期一周，5月29号至6月2日
活动内容
1.帮助打扫卫生、清理农场垃圾；
2.学习喂养动物和如何种菜、植树；
3.帮助农民挤牛奶、采摘水果；
4.喂鸡、骑马、观看小动物。
其它事项
如安全等……
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：茹河农场  Ruhe Farm;  清理  clear away
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C

【导语】本文主要讲一位母亲通过做蛋糕让女儿明白生活中的困难是为了让我们变得更好。
1．句意：她的数学考试总是不及格，所以她不再喜欢数学了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；passed通过；missed错过。根据“her math exam so she didn’t like it any more.”可知不喜欢数学是因为数学考试不及格，故选A。
2．句意：听到女儿的话后，这位和蔼而耐心的母亲想到了一个让女儿开心的好办法。
telling告诉；hearing听到；thinking思考；saying说话。根据“A girl told her mom”可知上文提到女儿告诉妈妈，故此处是妈妈听到。故选B。
3．句意：听到女儿的话后，这位和蔼而耐心的母亲想到了一个让女儿开心的好办法。
thought about考虑；thought of认为；thought over仔细考虑；thought back回想。根据“a good way to make her daughter happy.”可知是想到一个好主意。故选B。
4．句意：她走到厨房，她的女儿跟着她。
room房间；library图书馆；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients(配料)”可知是在厨房准备做蛋糕，故选D。
5．句意：宝贝，你喜欢一块蛋糕吗？
bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal饭；egg鸡蛋。根据“I love cake”可知此处指是否喜欢蛋糕。故选B。
6．句意：当然了，妈妈，你知道我多爱蛋糕。
how much多少，可表示程度；how many多少个；why为什么；what什么。根据“You know...I love cake!”可知此处表示的是喜欢蛋糕的程度，故选A。
7．句意：女儿非常地吃惊，并说道：“什么？不可能”。
angry生气的；excited激动的；calm平静的；surprised吃惊的。根据“What? No way!”可知女儿对妈妈的建议感到不可思议，很吃惊，故选D。
8．句意：“几个生鸡蛋怎么样？” 妈妈问道。
a couple of几个；a piece of一张；a set of一套；a pair of一对。根据“raw(生的) eggs”可知表示几个鸡蛋应用“a couple of”，故选A。
9．句意：这位妈妈解释道，“所有的这些尝起来很糟糕，但是如果你把它们放在一起，它们将会做成一个美味的蛋糕。”
or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”可知此句和前文“尝起来糟糕”是转折关系，故选C。
10．句意：所有的困难将会带领着我们通向成功，所以要勇敢地面对它们。
for为了；into在里面；to到；on在上面。lead...to...“带领……去……”。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四个有趣的发明。
11．细节理解题。根据“Wheels for pets can give animals the freedom to run and play.”可知，宠物轮子可以让动物自由奔跑和玩耍。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some students in high school have come up with the idea to help reduce waste and raise money.”可知，一些高中学生想出了这个主意来帮助减少浪费和筹集资金。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Special Wallet...This wallet is special designed for the blind.”可知，特殊的钱包是为盲人设计的，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.”可知，这款杯子有一个应用程序，可以让人们把杯子的温度设定在48℃到62℃之间。故选A。
15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A

【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
15．细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，故选D。
18．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。
19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己第一次去贵州旅行的经历。
19．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, October 21st”和“Friday, October 27th”可知，作者一共在贵州待了7天，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Kaili is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.”可知，凯里是美妙和令人惊讶的，这些地方很有趣。由此看来游客在凯里可以玩得很开心。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知，这里的村民喜欢安静的生活——没有电脑和电话。他们是我所见过的最善良的人。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍作者第一次去贵州旅行的经历，故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B

【导语】本文主要讲述作者因为自己的声音像童声而羞于发声，长大后作者成为一名老师，拥有了一群表现非常好的学生，这让作者找回了自信，也觉得老师是一个不错的职业。
23．细节理解题。根据“That made me very shy and I avoided attending events from then on.”可知，作者听到自己声音的回放很害羞，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Could you help me to read the passage?”可知，小女孩想让作者帮她读文章，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest experiences of my life. These helped me shake off my shyness.”可知，这些学生给了作者生命中最伟大的经历之一，这些帮助作者摆脱了害羞。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.”可知，未来，我想为像我这样害羞的人创造一个施展才华的空间。故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
27．细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。除了那个背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解开它。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。分析“First, all of you will be labeled(贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed.”可知，你们所有人都会在某个时候被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签，此处“at one point or another”的意思是“将来某个时候”，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“First, all of you will be labeled(贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is to take no notice of these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.”可知，首先，你们所有人都会在某个时候被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签。你所要做的就是不去注意这些标签。你必须抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。选项C“不要太在意别人对你的看法”表述正确，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise(否则) you might be the one with a note put on your back someday with no one to tell you.”可知，你们似乎都不是这个孩子的朋友，因为你们都没有好心告诉他那张纸条的事。如果这是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。否则，有一天你可能会背上一个纸条，却没有人告诉你。老师第二条建议是想说明“朋友可能会在你困难的时候帮助你”，故选D。

31．busier 32．practicing 33．children’s 34．start 35．with
36．their 37．a 38．Kids 39．Although/Though 40．successful

【导语】本文讲述了中国很多孩子在周末比平时更忙，要参加很多课外辅导班。这种情况不仅仅发生在中国。医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。
31．句意：现在，孩子们有时在周末比平时更忙，因为他们要上很多课后课程。根据“than weekdays”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填busier。
32．句意：一些人在学习考试技巧，另一些人在练习体育比赛并获胜。根据“Some are learning exam skills, and others are...sports to compete and win.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故填practicing。
33．句意：凯西·泰勒是三个孩子的母亲，她认为课外活动对孩子的未来很重要。根据“Cathy Taylor, a mother of three, believes the after-school activities are important for her...future.”可知，她有三个孩子，所以用名词复数，此处作定语修饰future，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填children’s。
34．句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“In some families, competitions...very young and continue until the kids get older.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
35．句意：父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较是疯狂的。根据“It’s crazy for parents to compare their small kids...other children.”可知，此处是compare...with...短语，意为“把……与……相比”，故填with。
36．句意：她认为人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。此处作定语修饰“kids”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
37．句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，故填a。
38．句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。此处在句中作主语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Kids。
39．句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子是很常见的，但拥有一个快乐的孩子更重要。分析“...it’s usual to want...children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
40．句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子是很常见的，但拥有一个快乐的孩子更重要。此处在句中作定语修饰children，用形容词形式，故填successful。
41．famous 42．guests/visitors 43．June 44．believed 45．However

【导语】本文主要介绍英国景点巨石阵的相关传说和各种观点。
41．句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是最大的谜团之一。famous“著名的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填famous。
42．句意：每年接待超过75万名游客。guest/visitor“客人”，“750,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填guests/visitors。
43．句意：人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。June“六月”，专有名词，故填June。
44．句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神沟通的神庙。believe“相信”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填believed。
45．句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是在几百年前建造的。however“然而”，句首需大写首字母，故填However。

46．tastes 47．proud 48．called 49．who 50．cried 51．turned into 52．between 53．a symbol of 54．but 55．value

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍宁夏的一些丰富的资源。
46．句意：它又大又饱满，尝起来很甜。根据“It is big, full and...sweet.”可知，枸杞尝起来很甜，taste“尝起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填tastes。
47．句意：宁夏人以这一特产为荣。根据“The people in Ningxia are...of this specialty(特产).”和备选词可知，此处是be proud of短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填proud。
48．句意：在古老的贺兰，有一个公主叫坦依·贺兰，她不仅美丽，而且善良。根据“there was a princess...Helan Tan”可知，有一个公主叫贺兰檀，用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
49．句意：她没有听国王的话，嫁给了一个不值得的人。根据“She did not listen to the king and married a man...was unworthy(不值得).”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
50．句意：最后，那个人死了，坦依日夜哭泣。根据“At last, the man was dead and Tan...day and night.”可知，丈夫去世，她日夜哭泣，cry“哭泣”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cried。
51．句意：她的眼泪变成了一块漂亮的、亮晶晶的贺兰石。根据“Her tears...a handsome shiny(晶莹的) colored stone-Helan stone.”可知，她的眼泪变成了贺兰石，turn into“变成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned into。
52．句意：为了纪念坦依女士和她的丈夫之间的爱情，他们称它为爱情石和幸运石，并将其作为他们爱情的纪念品和好运的象征。根据“To commemorate(纪念) the love...Tan and her husband”可知，为了纪念二人之间的感情，between“在两者之间”，故填between。
53．句意：为了纪念檀女士和她的丈夫之间的爱情，他们称它为爱情石和幸运石，并将其作为他们爱情的纪念品和好运的象征。根据“they called it love stone and lucky stone, and used it as a souvenir of their love and...good luck”可知，贺兰石是好运的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故填a symbol of。
54．句意：它柔软、易弯曲、光滑。大部分是白色的，但也有一些是黑色的。分析“Most of it is white, ...some of it is black.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
55．句意：它生长在野生山区，具有极高的食用和药用价值。根据“It grows in the wild mountains and has the extremely high edible(可食用的) and medical...”可知，发菜有食用和药用价值，value“价值”符合语境，故填value。
56．24 57．November 7th or 8th 58．dumplings and mutton soup 59．greater cold 60．winter solstice

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲冬天的六大节气特点。
56．根据“In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year.”可知，在中国，一年有24个节气。故填24。
57．根据“Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.”可知，立冬通常在11月7日或8日。故填November 7th or 8th。
58．根据“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，人们通常在那一天吃饺子和羊肉汤。故填dumplings and mutton soup。
59．根据“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.”可知，小寒过后是大寒。田野上覆盖着雪。所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节。故填greater cold。
60．根据“People often start counting ‘nine cold periods’ starting from winter solstice.”可知，人们通常从冬至开始计算“九寒”。故填winter solstice。
61．例文
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please? Next week our school will have a journey to Ruhe Farm. The journey will last for a week. On the farm we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first. Then we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers milk cows and pick fruits such as apples and pears. We will learn to feed the chickens, ride horses and watch animals. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river. We should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the school group. Don’t go alone.
Wish you a happy journey! That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格提示写一则通知告知学校的研学旅行活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍要去茹河农场进行研学旅行；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍活动的时间、内容和其他事项；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do some cleaning做一些清洁
②clear away清理
③have a picnic野餐
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①On the farm we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first. （and连接并列结构）
②Nobody is allowed to leave the school group.（被动语态）