2026年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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1.She made ______ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrng.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.I dn't drive,s I depend ______ buses and the undergrund t get arund the city.( )
A. fB. nC. frD. at
3.My grandpa knws ______ abut hw AI wrks. It's just like magic t him.( )
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
4.Miss Wang wn't accept late hmewrk ______yu have a gd reasn,like being sick.( )
A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. when
5.Dn't let yur dg run right after a big meal, ______it can get a stmachache.( )
A. sB. andC. rD. but
6.The plan t spend the weekend n the beach with family sunds ______.( )
A. perfectlyB. sweetlyC. lvelyD. wnderfully
7.Susan tried n several dresses,but ______ f them seemed t satisfy her.( )
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
8.My sister ______ three nline curses n envirnmental prtectin since 2010.( )
A. cmpletesB. cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. has cmpleted
9.Preparing yur wn fd is ______ than rdering takeuts every day.( )
A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest
10.Yu ______ take dwn everything the teacher says. Just get the main pints.( )
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. culdn'tD. wn't
11.The exchange student never expected ______ such a warm welcme frm his new classmates.( )
A. receiveB. receivingC. t receiveD. received
12.-What's s funny,Jack?
-I______ sme interesting vides abut animals.Cme and jin me.( )
A. am watchingB. watchedC. will watchD. watch
13.______ excellent perfrmance it is!Great jb,girls.I'm prud f yu.( )
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
14.The suspect finally admitted ______ t the plice after days f questining.( )
A. lieB. lyingC. t lieD. lied
15.-______ d yu g muntain biking with yur cusin Le?
-Twice a mnth.( )
A. Hw many timesB. Hw fastC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
Have yu heard f the term "crab mentality"? It (16) a self-centred and narrw-minded way f thinking. It means, "If I can't have smething, then yu can't have it either."
Peple use the term t talk abut thse wh try t stp thers frm achieving their dreams, ften by criticizing(批评) them. As a general rule, if yu say smene has "crab mentality", yu are saying smething very negative abut their (17) .
The idea f "crab mentality" cmes frm the natural behavir f crabs. When they are trapped in a bucket, they prevent each ther frm escaping. If ne crab tries t get ut, the thers will pull it back in. (18) , they smetimes wait until it has almst escaped befre pulling it dwn. Since all the crabs will face the same bad end, t be cked and eaten, why dn't they help each ther t freedm?
Peple with "crab mentality" d nt want yu t win r escape a bad situatin. Instead, they will try t pull yu back dwn. Their advice always seems (19) , but it is actually designed t hld yu back. Fr example, if yu want t start a business, they'll say, "That's far t risky. Yu shuld just keep yur safe jb." If yu want t take part in a singing cntest, they'll say, "I heard the judges are really mean. Dn't embarrass yurself."
Nw that we knw what a persn with "crab mentality" is like, it's wrth asking: culd we smetimes be the crab in smene else's bucket? And hw can we fight "crab mentality"? The first step is t learn t (20) it in yurself. Once yu are aware f yur prblem, yu can actively find ways t vercme it. Next, make it a (21) t shw happiness fr smene's success. When yur friend gets a gd grade r wins a prize, always say "Yu've earned it!" r "Let's celebrate yur success!". Yur wrds can change yur feeling. Sn, yu'll start t feel like their success is yur success, t.
16.A. explainsB. describesC. develpsD. challenges
17.A. persnalityB. abilityC. situatinD. backgrund
18.A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. In ther wrdsD. Even wrse
19.A. encuragingB. helpfulC. prfessinalD. interesting
20.A. keepB. avidC. recgnizeD. practise
21.A. habitB. differenceC. wishD. talent
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
A
Rtrua canpy tur(树冠之旅): ziplines(滑索) are just the beginning
Have yu ever imagined being a mnkey and swinging freely frm tree t tree in the frest? Nw in Rtrua, New Zealand, ur fantastic canpy tur makes yur dream cme true. This nce-in-a-lifetime experience lets yu fly acrss ziplines at speeds f up t 80 km/h. Starting frm platfrms 18 metres high in the trees, yu'll fly frm ne tree t the next. Between flights, yu'll crss swing bridges and special walkways, discvering the beautiful treetp wrld.
Our ziplines were built in a very special frest in New Zealand. It is ne f the cuntry's last ancient frests that remains untuched. After years f hard wrk t restre(修复) it, the frest is nw alive with lcal birds. This area is incredibly wild, beautiful, and carefully prtected.
Alng the way, yu may hand feed curius Rbins, learn the secrets f the frest and meet the guides. Our guides are like superheres, wh keep yu safe, make yu laugh and lve what they d. We keep ur grups small t prvide a mre persnal, safe, and engaging adventure fr everyne.
Chse ur canpy tur, and yu will explre belw the surface and high abve the trees, learn abut the past, and becme part f the future. This is a truly unique adventure.
Prices
22.The lngest zipline in the canpy tur is ______ .
A. 70 metresB. 170 metresC. 220 metresD. 500 metres
23.During the canpy tur in Rtrua,yu will enjy all the fllwing EXCEPT ______ .
A. swinging freely with mnkeys frm tree t tree in small grups
B. having adventures with humrus and prfessinal guides
C. flying n ziplines and crssing bridges and walkways
D. learning abut the team's great effrts t help the frest
24.The underlined phrase"remains untuched"means ______ .
A. stays perfectly clean and free f dirt
B. keeps its natural and wild state
C. allws nbdy t enter r get clse
D. avids damages frm natural disasters
25.The Li family wants t take the canpy tur tgether.
Hw much shuld they pay at least?______
A. $740.B. $770.C. $780.D. $800.
26.Why des the passage include the wrds f the guide,Laysn?______
A. T give visitrs clear instructins n hw t behave during the tur.
B. T shw hw guides lve and enjy their jb in the frest.
C. T make custmers less wrried abut the cming adventure.
D. T explain hw custmers help prtect the ancient frest.
27.What des the title"Rtrua canpy tur:ziplines are just the beginning"mean?______
A. The tur has the rides n ziplines as its least exciting adventure.
B. The tur begins with ziplines and ends with swing bridges and walkways.
C. The tur ffers fun f ziplining and chances t get clse t nature.
D. The tur will be mre exciting with mre ziplines built in the near future.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
28.It was Tuesday night. On the balcny f my tenth-flr apartment, I lked at the sky with eager eyes, hping t see a shting star. "Shting stars are lucky." Grandma always says.
"Will I see a shting star tnight, Grandma?"
"There are t many lights tnight, Judy," Grandma said, "and I hear dreams calling." She kissed my hair and put me t bed.
When I wke up the next mrning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits.My favurite! "Yur shting stars came fr breakfast!" Grandma winked. In her hands was a plate f star-shaped biscuits, each with a lvely little tail My eyes went wide, and then they filled with smething shining.
Then it was time fr schl. Befre the third flr, the elevatr stpped with a lud nise and went dark. My heart punded s hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell fr help. Then, in the darkness, she fund my cld hand. She began t hum(哼曲子), and sn, my shaky vice jined hers. Grandma's little sng seemed t havemagic pwer.
Befre lng, ur neighburs helped us ut. But I didn't want t g t schl any mre.
"A stuck elevatr desn't get t decide yur day. Let's g." Grandma tk my hand and walked ut t schl, humming ur favurite sng…
When I gt hme, Grandma was cking in the kitchen. I tld her abut schl.
"Sarah fund a fur-leaf clver. Ben gt the last ckie frm the cafeteria.. Will I see a shting star tnight?"
"The night isn't ver yet. G t the balcny and wait." Grandma smiled.
After dinner, I culdn't find Grandma anywhere. I went t the balcny alne, still hping t see a shting star.
Suddenly, the dark sky was lit up. I nearly shuted ut. A shting star?!But then—bm!—a funtain f gld sparks explded right abve me, dancing and falling slwly. Firewrks! Befre I culd catch my breath, anther fllwed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright clurs. My heart jumped with jy and wnder. When I turned arund, I saw Grandma standing in the drway, with an empty firewrk bx in her left hand. "D yu like the shting stars tnight?" She smiled.
At that very mment, I realized:I may nt be "lucky" in a traditinal way, but I knw I AM truly lucky.
(1) Where did Judy wait t see a shting star n Tuesday night?
______
(2) Accrding t Grandma, why culdn't Judy see a shting star that night?
______
(3) Hw did Judy feel when she saw Grandma's star-shaped buttermilk biscuits?
She felt ______ and ______ .
(4) What des the underlined phrase "magic pwer" refer t?
______
(5) What was Grandma ding when Judy was n the balcny alne?
______
(6) Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
29.
In ancient Greece,the gddess Hera sent a mnster called the Sphinx t punish the city f Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an(1)______ animal with a wman's head,a lin's bdy,and a bird's wings. She sat n a high rck utside the city gates.
The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle(谜语),which she learned frm the Muses,the gddesses f art and science. She stpped everyne wh wanted t enter r leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an(2)______ answer,she killed them. One f the peple she killed was the sn f King Cren. King Cren was very sad abut his sn's death,but he knew the nly way t(3)______ the Sphinx was t slve the riddle. He prmised t(4)______ the persn wh slved the riddle by making him the new king f Thebes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
One day,a her named Oedipus arrived at the city.The Sphinx asked him t answer the riddle."What has nly ne vice,but has fur legs in the mrning,tw legs at nn,and three legs in the evening?"The mnster prepared t(1)______ Oedipus if he gave a wrng answer.
Oedipus knew he had t answer quickly.He cnsidered many animals,but nne(2)______ the riddle.Then,as he rested,he suddenly gt the answer.
"The answer is a human,"Oedipus said."A baby mves n hands and knees,s it has fur legs.An adult walks n tw legs.An ld persn needs a walking stick fr(3)______ —that's three legs.Thrugh all this time,it is the same persn,with ne vice."
The Sphinx was s angry that Oedipus gt the right answer.She jumped frm her rck,hit heavily n the grund and died.The peple f Thebes were thankful t Oedipus because he was able t(4)______ them frm the Sphinx.Then Oedipus became their new king.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
31. Oh,n! Yu've drpped yur phne in water! Dn't wrry.I'm ging t tell yu hw t deal with a wet phne.
First,quick actin is the (1)k ______ .Yu must get the phne ut f the water as sn as pssible. The lnger it's in the water,the mre likely it becmes t damaged t repair. S,dn't stand there ding nthing. Just act fast. There's n time fr yu t (2)h ______ .
Next,yu must turn the phne ff straight away t stp water damaging the electrical circuits(电路). If it was ff when it gt wet,leave it that way.Dn't turn it n. Of curse,yu really want t find ut if it is still wrking,but turning it n at this pint is the (3)w ______ thing yu can d.
Nw,wipe ff(用……擦去) any water frm the utside f the phne,using sme paper twels. Then (4)g ______ shake the phne,s that any water inside has a chance t cme ut.Shaking the phne t hard can push the water further in r spread it t new areas.
After that,yu need t dry ut the inside f the phne as much as pssible. Dn't use a hairdryer t try and dry it quickly- it might seem like a gd idea,but t much (5)h ______ will d even mre damage t the phne. It needs t dry ut nice and slwly.S,get a bx f uncked rice and put the phne in the middle f the rice. Clse the bx s that the air can't get in,and leave it fr abut 48 hurs. Be (6)p ______ !While yur phne's drying ut,dn't keep pening the bx t see what's happening.
After 48 hurs,yu can take yur phne ut and try turning it n. Yu might be lucky and find it is wrking perfectly! But, be careful!! (7)S ______ a cpy f all the imprtant infrmatin like phts and messages n yur phne immediately because it culd stp wrking at any time.
If these steps dn't wrk, a prfessinal repair might be yur nly chice. Anyway,gd luck,and take care f yur phne!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
32.t have an nline meeting,is,enugh,fast,the WiFi,fr me(连词成句)
.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
33.Mdern technlgy has rescued cuntless in the medical field.(life)
34.This is my try t make the curry chicken taste right.(five)
35.Students can learn mre effectively by discvering the answers fr .(they)
36.I've been s lately. Once I even walked int an exam withut a pen.(frget)
37.It is unnecessary t yur ability t anyne.Just fcus n yur wn prgress.(prf)
38.His advice was because he didn't understand my real prblem.(use)
39.Taking a different rute t schl can add t yur day.(varius)
40.Last night's heavy rain affected this mrning's traffic.(serius)
九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
41.Lucy brught me her mther's hme-made cheese cake yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Lucy yu her mther's hme-made cheese cake yesterday?
42.Steve desn't knw hw he can create a cmic strip step by step.(改为简单句)
Steve desn't knw hw a cmic strip step by step.
43.The newly-develped AI rbt will be released t the public in a week.(对划线部分提问)
will the newly-develped AI rbt be released t the public?
44.Lcal farmers pick Lngjing tea befre the Qingming Festival every year.(改为被动语态)
Lngjing tea by lcal farmers befre the Qingming Festival every year.
45.I managed t fix my bike after watching several nline vides.(保持句意基本相同)
I fixing my bike after watching several nline vides.
's chsen the best science prject fr this year.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr.Li's chsen the best science prject fr this year, ?
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.
【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。】
假如你是初三学生李明,计划报名参加一个为期一周的贵州支教冬令营,教授山区儿童基础英语。但妈妈因担心这会影响初三学业,与你发生激烈争执。请以李明的身份,给妈妈写一封信,争取她的理解与支持。信件需包含以下内容:
(1)表达你的歉意;
(2)简要介绍冬令营并阐述你想参加的理由;
(3)你平衡学业和冬令营的计划。
注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个表特指;/ 不填,零冠词。mistake意为"错误",为可数名词单数,此处表示"犯了一个错误",是泛指,且mistake以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
她在数学考试中犯了一个错误。她把数字加错了。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】f……的;n在……上面;fr为了;at在。根据I dn't drive(我不开车)可知,不开车,出行依靠公共汽车和地铁,depend n依靠,依赖。
故选:B。
我不开车,所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。
考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】smething某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;everything每件事;nthing没有什么。根据下文It's just like magic t him.(对他来说,这就像魔法一样。)可知,爷爷对AI的工作原理完全不了解,只有nthing能表达"完全不懂"的意思,与"像魔法一样"的语境完全吻合。
故选:D。
我爷爷对人工智能如何运作一无所知。对他来说,这就像魔法一样。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.unless除非;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.when当……时。根据题干可知,主句"不会接受迟交的作业"与从句"有好的理由"之间是条件关系,且从句是主句成立的否定条件,即"没有好理由就不接受",需用 unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
王老师不会接受迟交的作业,除非你有一个好的理由,比如生病。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
5.【答案】C
【解析】s所以;and和;r否则;but但是。根据句意,前半句是警告"别让狗饭后跑",后半句是可能发生的负面结果"胃痛",两者之间是"否则/不然就会……"的警告关系,应用r连接。
故选:C。
别让你的狗刚吃完饭就跑,否则它会胃痛。
考查祈使句+r+陈述句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】perfectly完美地,副词;sweetly甜美地,副词;lvely可爱的,形容词;wnderfully精彩地,副词。sund (听起来)是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语。
故选:C。
与家人在海滩度过周末的计划听起来很美好。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】bth两者都;all三者或以上都;neither两者都不;nne三者或以上都不。根据several dresses(几条裙子)可知,数量超过两个,且but表示转折,说明没有裙子让她满意,需用表示"全都不"的否定代词。nne指三者或以上都不,符合语境。
故选:D。
苏珊试穿了几条裙子,但没有一条让她满意。
考查nne,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】cmpletes完成,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;cmpleted完成,是过去式,用于一般过去时;will cmplete将会完成,是一般将来时;has cmpleted已经完成,是现在完成时。根据时间状语since 2010(自2010年以来)可知,是现在完成时。
故选:D。
自2010年以来,我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。
考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】healthy健康的,原级;healthier更健康的,比较级;healthiest最健康的,最高级;the healthiest最健康的,最高级,带定冠词。根据than,可知应使用比较级形式。
故选:B。
自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止;needn't不必;culdn't不能;wn't不会。根据"只要抓住要点就行"可知,前句表示"不必记下所有内容",强调不必。
故选:B。
你不必记下老师说的每句话,只要抓住要点就行。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】receive收到(是动词原形);receiving收到(是动名词/现在分词);t receive收到(是动词不定式);received收到(是过去式/过去分词)。expect t d sth预料做某事,是固定搭配,用动词不定式作宾语。
故选:C。
这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。
考查动词不定式,要牢记动词不定式的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A正在观看,现在进行时;B过去式;C一般将来时;D动词原形。根据问句"What's s funny?"(什么事这么好笑?)以及回答中"Cme and jin me."(过来和我一起看吧。)可知,说话时杰克正在看视频,时态需用现在进行时,其结构为"is/am/are+现在分词";主语为"I",be动词应用am,watch的现在分词为watching。
故选:A。
—杰克,什么事这么好笑?
—我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】What引导感叹句,其结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语;What a用于后跟辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,What an用于后跟元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;Hw引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词。;Hw多么,引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词。根据perfrmance(表演)为可数名词单数,且excellent(优秀的)是以元音音素开头的,因此需用What an。
故选:C。
多么精彩的表演啊!干得好,姑娘们。我为你们感到骄傲。
考查what引导的感叹句和不定冠词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】B
【解析】lie撒谎,动词原形;lying现在分词或动名词;t lie不定式;lied过去式。admit后接动词时,需用动名词形式作宾语,即admit ding sth.,意为"承认做了某事",应用动名词lying。
故选:B。
经过数天的审问,嫌疑人最终向警察承认撒谎。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.多少次,问次数;B.多快,问速度;C.多长时间;D.多久一次。根据Twice a mnth.(一个月两次。)可知,问句是在询问频率,故用 Hw ften。
故选:D。
- 你多久和你的表兄里奥去骑一次山地车?
- 一个月两次。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16~21.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查动词。句意:它描述了一种以自我为中心、心胸狭隘的思维方式。explains解释;describes描述;develps发展;challenges挑战。根据"a self-centred and narrw-minded way f thinking"(一种以自我为中心、心胸狭隘的思维方式)可知,此处是对"螃蟹心态"的描述,describes符合语境。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意:一般来说,如果你说某人有"螃蟹心态",你是在对他们的性格说一些非常消极的话。persnality性格;ability能力;situatin情况;backgrund背景。根据"if yu say smene has "crab mentality",yu are saying smething very negative "(如果你说某人有"螃蟹心态",那实际上是在说一些非常负面的事情。)可知,说某人有"螃蟹心态"是对其性格方面的负面评价。故选A。
3. 考查短语。句意:更糟糕的是,他们有时会等到它几乎逃脱时才把它拉下来。Fr example例如;As a result结果;In ther wrds换句话说;Even wrse更糟糕的是。根据"they smetimes wait until it has almst escaped befre pulling it dwn"(他们有时会等到它几乎逃脱时才把它拉下来)可知,此处是进一步说明螃蟹更糟糕的行为,Even wrse符合语境。故选D。
4. 考查形容词。句意:他们的建议似乎总是很有帮助,但实际上是为了阻止你前进。encuraging鼓励的;helpful有帮助的;prfessinal专业的;interesting有趣的。根据"but it is actually designed t hld yu back"(但实际上是为了阻止你前进)可知,前后是转折关系,说明表面上建议似乎有帮助,实则不然,helpful符合语境。故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意:第一步是学会识别自己身上的这种心态。keep保持;avid避免;recgnize识别;practise练习。根据"Once yu are aware f yur prblem"(一旦你意识到了自己的问题)可知,要先识别出问题,recgnize符合语境。故选C。
6. 考查名词。句意:接下来,养成对别人的成功表示高兴的习惯。habit习惯;difference不同;wish愿望;talent天赋。根据"shw happiness fr smene's success"(对别人的成功表示高兴)可知,养成对别人成功表示高兴的习惯,habit符合语境。故选A。
22~27.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据图片可知,最长的滑索长度为220米。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever imagined being a mnkey and swinging freely frm tree t tree in the frest?(你可曾幻想过自己变成一只猴子,在森林里自由地从一棵树荡到另一棵树呢?)可知,文中只是比喻"想象自己像猴子一样",并非真正与猴子一起活动。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段It is ne f the cuntry's last ancient frests thatremains untuched.After years f hard wrk t restre(修复) it,the frest is nw alive with lcal birds.(这是该国最后一片未遭破坏的古老森林之一。经过多年的努力修复,这片森林如今已充满了当地的鸟类,生机勃勃。)可知,这片森林是新西兰仅存的原始森林之一,因此"remains untuched"意为"保持原始自然、未受破坏的状态"。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。图中显示家庭成员年龄为:48岁(成人)、46岁(成人)、13岁(儿童)、17岁(成人)、7岁(儿童),结合票价表格可知,费用为:家庭套餐(2成人+2儿童)$600+额外1位成人$170=$770。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据表格中With every canpy tur yu take,yu directly dnate t ur prgram f helping the frest.S,the excitement f ziplining des mre than create wnderful experiences-it helps bring this beautiful frest back t life.(每参加一次树冠游览活动,您就直接为我们的森林保护项目提供了支持。因此,乘坐滑索带来的兴奋感不仅能让您获得美妙的体验,还能助力这片美丽的森林恢复生机。)可知,导游Laysn的话主要说明游客参与树冠之旅的费用会直接用于森林保护项目,解释了游客如何通过参与活动帮助保护原始森林。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。文章标题"罗托鲁瓦树冠之旅:滑索仅是开始"意味着滑索体验只是活动的一部分,更深层次的是亲近自然、了解森林生态与保护的意义。故选C。
28.【答案】【小题1】
On the balcny f her tenth-flr apartment.
【小题2】
Because there were t many lights.
【小题3】
surprised
【小题4】
mved
【小题5】
Grandma's humming that calmed dwn Judy in the dark elevatr.
【小题6】
She was setting ff firewrks t create "shting stars" fr Judy.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段On the balcny f my tenth-flr apartment,I lked at the sky with eager eyes,hping t see a shting star.(在我十楼公寓的阳台上,我热切地看着天空,希望看到一颗流星。)可知,Judy在公寓十楼的阳台上等着看流星。故填On the balcny f her tenth-flr apartment.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段There are t many lights tnight,Judy(今晚灯光太多了,Judy)可知,奶奶认为当晚灯光太多,所以看不到流星。故填Because there were t many lights.
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段My eyes went wide,and then they filled with smething shining.(我睁大了眼睛,里面充满了闪闪发光的东西。)可知,睁大眼睛说明惊讶,眼里闪着泪花说明感动。故填surprised;mved
4. 代词指代题。根据第五段Befre the third flr,the elevatr stpped with a lud nise and went dark.My heart punded s hard that I felt the beating in my ears.Grandma rang the bell fr help.Then,in the darkness,she fund my cld hand.She began t hum(哼曲子),and sn,my shaky vice jined hers.(在三楼之前,电梯突然停了下来,一声巨响,一片漆黑。我的心砰砰直跳,耳朵里都有跳动的感觉。奶奶按响了求助铃。然后,在黑暗中,她找到了我冰冷的手。她开始哼起来,很快,我颤抖的声音也加入了她的行列。)可知,"magic pwer"指的是奶奶哼唱歌曲让Judy镇定。故填Grandma's humming that calmed dwn Judy in the dark elevatr.
5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I saw Grandma standing in the drway,with an empty firewrk bx in her left hand.(我看见奶奶站在门口,左手拿着一个空的烟花盒。)可知,Judy独自在阳台的时候,奶奶为她放烟花制造"流星"。故填She was setting ff firewrks t create "shting stars" fr Judy.
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized:I may nt be "lucky" in a traditinal way,but I knw I AM truly lucky.(我意识到:我可能不是传统意义上的"幸运"。但我知道我真的很幸运。)可知,奶奶的爱让Judy感受到自己被重视,这才是真正的幸运。故填Judy realized that true luck cmes frm her grandma's lve,nt frm traditinal signs like shting stars.
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
C
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:斯芬克斯是一种可怕的怪物,长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀。根据语境可知,她长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀,应是可怕的,应用形容词frightening"可怕的"修饰名词"animal"。故选D。
2. 考查形容词。句意:如果他们给出的答案不正确,她就会将他们杀死。根据语境和备选词汇可知,应是回答错误就会被杀死,应用形容词incrrect"错误的"修饰名词"answer"。故选A。
3. 考查动词短语。句意:克瑞翁国王对儿子的死深感悲痛,但他明白除掉斯芬克斯的唯一办法,就是解开这个谜语。根据语境和备选词汇可知,斯芬克斯会作恶,所以要摆脱她,短语get rid f"摆脱"符合语境。故选B。
4. 考查动词。句意:他承诺,将让解谜之人成为底比斯的新国王,以此作为奖赏。根据语境和备选词汇可知,让这个人成为新国王,这是在奖励这个人,动词reward"奖励"符合语境。故选C。
30.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
D
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:如果俄狄浦斯回答错误,这个怪物就会攻击他。根据语境和备选词汇可知,回答错误就要被杀死,所以俄狄浦斯回答错误应是要被攻击,动词attack"攻击"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:他想了许多动物,却都不符合谜面。根据语境和备选词汇可知,此处指他想到的动物都不符合谜题中的描述,动词fit"符合"符合语境。故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:老人需要拐杖支撑——这就是三条腿。根据语境和备选词汇可知,拐杖能提供支撑,名词supprt"支撑"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)考查动词。句意:底比斯的人民感激俄狄浦斯,因为他使他们从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来。根据语境和备选词汇可知,俄狄浦斯让底比斯人从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来,动词free"使摆脱,解放"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要讲述了英雄俄狄浦斯破解斯芬克斯谜题的故事。斯芬克斯以"四腿、两腿、三腿"的谜语威胁杀害答错者,俄狄浦斯通过思考人类不同生命阶段的特征(婴儿爬行、成人直立行走、老人拄拐)得出正确答案。解谜后斯芬克斯自杀,俄狄浦斯因此解救了忒拜城并被拥立为新国王。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
31.【答案】【小题1】
ey
【小题2】
esitate
【小题3】
rst
【小题4】
ently
【小题5】
eat
【小题6】
atient
【小题7】
ave
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:首先,快速行动是关键。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指快速行动是关键,key"关键",名词,故填key。
2. 考查动词。句意:你没有时间犹豫。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指没有时间犹豫,hesitate"犹豫",动词,空前有不定式符号t,动词用原形,故填hesitate。
3. 考查形容词。句意:当然,你真的很想知道它是否还能工作,但在这一点上打开它是你能做的最糟糕的事情。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指打开它是能做的最糟糕的事情,wrst"最糟糕的",形容词最高级,故填wrst。
4. 考查副词。句意:然后轻轻摇晃手机,这样里面的水就有机会流出来。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指轻轻摇晃手机,gently"轻轻地",副词修饰动词,故填gently。
5. 考查名词。句意:不要用吹风机试图快速吹干它——这似乎是个好主意,但太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害,heat"热量",不可数名词,故填heat。
6. 考查形容词。句意:要有耐心!根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指要有耐心,patient"有耐心的",形容词作表语,故填patient。
7. 考查动词。句意:立即保存手机上所有重要信息(如照片和信息)的副本,因为它可能随时停止工作。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处指保存手机上所有重要信息的副本,save"保存",动词,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填Save。
32.【答案】The
WiFi
is
fast
enugh
fr
me
t
have
an
nline
meeting
【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是一个主系表结构的陈述句。The WiFi"无线网络",作主语;is"是",系动词;fast enugh"足够快",作表语;fr me"对我来说",作状语;t have an nline meeting"进行在线会议",为动词不定式短语,与fast enugh构成"足够……可以……"结构,作结果状语。
故填:The WiFi is fast enugh fr me t have an nline meeting。
这无线网络对我来说足够快,可以进行在线会议。
根据所给词汇连词成句。
33.【答案】lives
【解析】life"生命",可数名词;cuntless"无数的"后接可数名词复数,故用复数形式lives。
故填:lives。
现代科技在医疗领域拯救了无数的生命。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
34.【答案】fifth
【解析】five"五",基数词,此处表示"第五次尝试",应用序数词fifth"第五"。
故填:fifth。
这是我第五次尝试让咖喱鸡的味道变得恰到好处。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
35.【答案】themselves
【解析】they他们,人称代词主格;fr neself为固定搭配,意为"为自己,亲自",因此填themselves"他们自己"。
故填:themselves。
学生们通过自己寻找答案能更有效地学习。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
36.【答案】frgetful
【解析】frget“忘记”,为动词,根据"Once I even walked int an exam withut a pen."(有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。)可知,此处表示健忘的,frgetful“健忘的”,为形容词。
故填:frgetful。
我最近总是很健忘。有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
37.【答案】prve
【解析】prf证明,名词。根据题干可知,动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形,prve证明,动词。
故答案为:prve。
无需向任何人证明你的能力。只需专注于自己的进步。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】useless
【解析】use"用处;利用",为动词或名词,由"because he didn't understand my real prblem"(因为他并不理解我的真正问题)可知,他的建议没用,故用形容词useless"无用的"作表语。
故填:useless。
他的建议没什么用,因为他并不理解我的真正问题。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
39.【答案】variety
【解析】varius多种多样的,是形容词。谓语动词add是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,varius的名词为variety,意思是"多样性"。
故答案为:variety。
走不同的路线去上学,能给你的一天增添些许多样性。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】seriusly
【解析】serius"严重的",这里需要用它的副词形式seriusly"严重地"来修饰动词affected"影响",在句中作状语。
故填:seriusly。
昨晚的大雨严重影响了今早的交通。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
41.【答案】Did
bring
【解析】根据题干,可知,时态为一般过去时,brught"带来",变为一般疑问句,助动词did位于主语之前,后跟动词brught的原形bring,did位于句首,首字母需要大写。
故答案为:Did;bring。
露西昨天给我带来了她妈妈自制的奶酪蛋糕。
露西昨天给你带来她妈妈自制的奶酪蛋糕了吗?
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
42.【答案】t
create
【解析】原句为复合句,包含宾语从句,此处改为简单句,可以用"疑问词 + 动词不定式"的结构,作为knw的宾语。
故答案为:t create。
史蒂夫不知道他如何一步步创作连环漫画。
史蒂夫不知道如何一步步创作连环漫画。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
43.【答案】Hw
sn
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要对划线部分提问。划线部分为"in a week",这里是提问"多久之后",用疑问短语"hw sn"提问。原句为一般将来时的被动语态,助动词是"will"。提问时,需将疑问短语"Hw sn"置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序,即"will+主语+be+过去分词"。
故填:Hw sn。
新研发的AI机器人将在一周之后向公众发布。
新研发的AI机器人将在多久之后向公众发布?
根据题干要求补全问句。
44.【答案】is
picked
【解析】观察可知原句是一般现在时主动语态,谓语动词是pick(采摘),改为被动语态时,结构为"am/is/are+过去分词",主语是Lngjing tea,be动词用is,pick的过去分词是picked。
故填:is picked。
每年清明节前,当地农民采摘龙井茶。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
45.【答案】succeeded
in
【解析】manage t d sth"设法做成某事"的同义短语是succeed in ding sth,表示"成功做某事"。原句是一般过去时,还要用一般过去时,succeed用过去式succeeded。
故答案为:succeeded in。
我看了几个在线视频后,成功修好了我的自行车。
我看了几个在线视频后,成功修好了我的自行车。
同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
46.【答案】hasn't
he
【解析】反意疑问句的规则:前肯后否,前否后肯,分析可知原句是现在完成时的肯定句,谓语动词是has chsen,所以附加疑问部分用否定形式hasn't;主语是"Mr.Li",疑问部分应用人称代词he指代。
故填:hasn't he。
李先生已经选好了今年最好的科学项目。
李先生已经选好了今年最好的科学项目,是吗?
本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
47.【答案】Dear Mm,
I'm srry fr ur argument. I knw yu wrry abut my studies,but this winter camp in Guizhu is meaningful. It lasts ne week,and I can teach children English in muntain areas. This experience will imprve my cmmunicatin skills and sense f respnsibility.
T balance study and the camp,I will finish hmewrk in advance and review lessns after returning. I prmise t keep up with schlwrk. Please supprt my decisin.
Lve, Li Ming
【解析】Dear Mm,
I'm srry fr ur argument.(表达歉意)I knw yu wrry abut my studies,but this winter camp in Guizhu is meaningful.【高分句型一】It lasts ne week,and I can teach children English in muntain areas.This experience will imprve my cmmunicatin skills and sense f respnsibility.(介绍冬令营并阐述想参加的理由)
T balance study and the camp,I will finish hmewrk in advance and review lessns after returning.I prmise t keep up with schlwrk.【高分句型二】Please supprt my decisin.(平衡学业和冬令营的计划)
Lve, Li Ming
【高分句型一】:
I knw yu wrry abut my studies,but this winter camp in Guizhu is meaningful.我知道你担心我的学习,但这次贵州的冬令营真的很有意义。
knw后面跟宾语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I prmise t keep up with schlwrk.我保证会跟上学校的功课。
prmise t d sth表示保证做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Adult
16 years+
$200
Child
Ages 6-15 years
$180
Family Adventure
1 Adult+2 Children
$450
*Extra Child:nly $140
*Extra Adult:nly $170
2 Adults +1 Child
$490
2 Adults+2 Children
$600
Hi, guys. Welcme t the canpy tur. I'm yur guide, Laysn. When building the ziplines, ur team discvered that the frest was terribly sick. Rats were everywhere! We began setting traps(陷阱) t catch them, but this slutin came with a big challenge: high csts. That's where yu, ur custmers, make all the difference. With every canpy tur yu take, yu directly dnate t ur prgram f helping the frest. S, the excitement f ziplining des mre than create wnderful experiences-it helps bring this beautiful frest back t life.
A.incrrect B.get rid f C.reward D.frightening E.reply
A.survive B.fit C.attack D.free E.supprt
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