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2023年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. It's obvious that he's not telling_______truth.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. News came that a deer escaped_______the zoo last night.（ ）
A. by B. of C. with D. from
3. A football match between France and Argentina was held_______December 18.（ ）
A. to B. on C. in D. at
4. The soldiers will do_______until they get orders from their captain.（ ）
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5. The scenic spot we visited during the holiday was not as_______as we expected.（ ）
A. crowded B. more crowded
C. most crowded D. the most crowded
6. The old man sat up and looked_______at the person who knocked him down.（ ）
A. lonely B. angrily C. lovely D. friendly
7. " You_______be afraid of the dog.It won't bite you，" said the owner.（ ）
A. won't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
8. Last weekend，Leo _______himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.（ ）
A. burns B. burnt C. was burning D. had burnt
9. Professor Lee is not in his office.He_______a speech in the hall.（ ）
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
10. Jack's mother always reminds him_______his report of the project on time.（ ）
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing
11. I'm considering_______Italian when I further my study in a university.（ ）
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
12. Andy still doesn't know how to solve the math problem，_______you'd better explain it again.（ ）
A. so B. or C. and D. but
13. The greenhouse effect won't be reduced_______less carbon dioxide is released.（ ）
A. although B. because C. when D. unless
14. Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues，_______？（ ）
A. isn't she B. can't she C. hasn't she D. won't she
15. _______ fine furniture you have!Everything in your flat is in good taste.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
All the world was his stage
How much do you know about William Shakespeare？He was a poet and a playwright（剧作家）and is （1） considered the greatest writer of the English language around the world.His surviving（存世的）work includes 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行诗）and some other poems.He is best known for his plays，（2） into every major language and are performed more than which have been those of any other playwright in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old，he married Anne Hathaway，and they had（3） an actor and a writer.In three children.Shakespeare went to London to 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London，where some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed.In 1613，the theatre was destroyed by a fire. （4） .a modern reconstruction of the theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997，so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare's work is still popular today.But why do we like these old plays？Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.His characters（5） bloody battles，death by poison and huge family fights...The plays are also full of parties，weddings and funerals.They are quite action-packed.
The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯商人）is one of Shakespeare's best-known plays.It is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve in the end，good or bad.Antonio，a businessman，borrows money from Shylock，a money lender.If he doesn't pay back this money in time，Shylock will cut off a piece of his body.Antonio loses all his business and must pay this（6） price …but is saved by love.
16. A. widely B. really C. blindly D. naturally
17. A. written B. spoken C. explained D. translated
18. A. look for B. work as C. deal with D. depend on
19. A. However B. Therefore C. At present D. In addition
20. A. prefer B. notice C. forget D. suffer
21. A. good B. average C. terrible D. reasonable
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Animal Protection Group monthly newsletter
Campaign to help animals
We're conducting a campaign（活动）to protect animals' habitats.
There are lots of things you can do：
• Organize an event in your school.
• Tell your friends and family about the campaign.
• Buy a product from our online campaign shop.
Visit our campaign website to find out more!
Events
The Fun Race!
Raise money for our 'Animal Habitat Protection' campaign by joining in our Fun Race!Run 5 km or cycle 7 km.
Where：Hampstead Common Park
When：Saturday 9 March at 2 p.m.
Kids and adults welcome
Pet care advice
We must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy.Do you do these things for your pets？
1：Diet
Do you give your pets the right food and the right amount of food？
2： Company
Were you there for your pets when they needed you？
3：Health
Do you protect your pets from injuries and pain？
__________
Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time？
Check out our volunteering activities for families!
Help needed at 'The Horse Sanctuary at weekends and evenings.Activities include feeding horses and cleaning stables.Email us for more information.
Dog walkers needed at the Dog Adoption Centre.Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life!For more information，phone 0123 776655.
22. You can join the campaign by .
A. putting up posters
B. visiting wild animal parks
C. sending money to the group
D. buying things from the online shop
23. The Fun Race will start at on Saturday.
A. 7 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 2 p.m. D. 5 p.m.
24. The underlined word " company " probably means " ".
A. a group of soldiers B. a business organization
C. the time you spend with someone D. the people who perform together
25. The best title for the last part of the newsletter might be .
A. Save the horses B. Volunteers wanted
C. Camp with dogs D. Best jobs you can find
26. Which of the following from the newsletter is TRUE？
A. The Fun Race will be held in a school.
B. People can ride bicycles in the Fun Race.
C. You should give your pet as much food as possible.
D. People can make phone calls to find more about horses.
27. The main purpose of this monthly newsletter is to .
A. raise people's awareness of animal protection
B. give people some useful advice on pet care
C. help homeless animals find a place to live
D. organize some activities for kids to have fun
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. Three years ago，Cash Daniels was walking on a beach when he found some plastic.He started thinking about the effect plastic pollution has on the environment，especially on rivers and oceans.That's when he got interested in environmental issues.
Cash，now 12，found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.A report in Science Advances said that far more rivers are carrying large amounts of plastic into our oceans than was once thought.This news hit close to home for Cash.He lives in Chattanooga，Tennessee.The city sits on the Tennessee River.It's one of the most polluted rivers in the world.
This information led Cash to take action.He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
At first，Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.But soon he realized he would need more help.So he organized community cleanup outings.Eventually，he and other volunteers removed more than 11，000 pounds of garbage from the river.Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans.He has recycled more than 2，000 pounds of them.The money he earned from that supported river protection efforts.Cash loves sea animals.By cleaning waterways，he helps protect these creatures.
He also set up fishing-line recycling containers（容器）along the Tennessee River.People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.
Cash enjoys getting other kids involved in these activities.He wrote a children's book called One Small Piece.It's about pollution in waterways and oceans.Cash also co-founded the Cleanup Kids.The group encourages children not to throw away anything that can be recycled." Kids may be small percentage of the population，"Cash says，" but they are 100%of the future."
(1) Cash got interested in environmental issues when he was 9，didn't he？
(2) What did Cash decide to do when he knew about the Tennessee River？
(3) Who did Cash work with at first when picking up garbage near the Tennessee River？
(4) What does the underlined word"that"in the third paragraph refer to？
It refers to " ".
(5) Why did Cash set up fishing-line recycling containers along the Tennessee River？
(6) What is the implied（隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.actual B.clear C.intelligence D.luck E.surprise
Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don't deserve your success？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合征）.Researchers have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people of any age，gender or （1）
What is impostor syndrome？
Although it's often called a" syndrome "，impostor syndrome is not a（n）（2） disease- it's a way of negative thinking.People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like "I'm a failure"or"I have to work harder than everyone else".They might also feel that any of their success is because of （3） rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome affects many people around the world，from teens to adults.It might （4） you that many successful people experience this as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.boiling B.comparing C.full D.mainly E.perfectly
How can impostor syndrome be overcome？
It's important to remember that this feeling is very normal.
One tip is to stop（1） yourself to others.Quite often，you don't see the （2） picture of another person's success.British physicist Anthony Leggett，who won a Nobel Prize in 2003，said，"I missed out on standard high school physics，so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears（3） .
It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's （4） normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.Don't doubt yourself!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31. When it comes to opera，you might think of Peking Opera.But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera（秦腔）？
Qinqiang Opera is one of the e（1） forms of opera in China.It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.According to historical r（2） ，the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 B.C.）.
Hou Yan is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group.She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4.
Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very c（3） .In 1985，Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students.Leg stretching（伸展），waist bending（弯曲）and somersaults（翻筋斗）were just some of Hou's daily training routines.While training，each basic move would have to be held accurately for half an hour and a single m（4） could mean she had to start all over again.Her hard work f（5） paid off.Hou became a performer with a troupe（剧团） in Yinchuan at 16.But in 1993，the sweeping trend（趋势）of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades，however，China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.Hou r （6） to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now，Hou's team gives hundreds of performances every year.The average age of Hou's opera team is 30.In 2021，they staged about 150 school performances.
" As we become more c（7） about our culture，more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend.They also become promoters（倡导者）of our own culture，"said Hou.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. plan to，climate change，the students，do a survey on（连词成句）
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Kelly and her friends enjoyed at the birthday party.（ they）
34. This is the time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains.（ four）
35. Louise was caught in a car accident and got injured .（ serious）
36. Miss Thompson bought some as gifts for her students.（ dictionary）
37. A high tech firm has made a robot that can help write novels.（ power）
38. Studying abroad alone has made Jim much more than before.（ depend）.
39. The waste from this chemical factory is a big to the environment.（ threaten）
40. Mason got stuck in a traffic jam and was to arrive at the airport on time.（ able）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. People have to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.（改为否定句）
People to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.
42. Little Jack visits his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
does little Jack visit his grandparents？
43. The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变）
The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food.
44. Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad they can find new business partners.
45. "Who will be in charge of the next class meeting？"Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us be in charge of the next class meeting.
46. The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words about the topic "Make the right move"
（请以"明智之举"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以"Make the right move（明智之举）"为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】tell the truth为固定用法，意为"说实话"，因此选C项。
故选：C。
很明显，他没有说实话。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】by通过；of的；with和；from从；根据"News came that a deer escaped...the zoo last night."可知，此处指一只鹿从动物园逃跑了，因此选from，escape from"从...逃跑"。
故选：D。
消息传来，一只鹿昨晚从动物园逃跑了。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】在具体某一天介词用on，on December 18在12月18日。
故选：B。
在12月18日，法国队与阿根廷队进行了一场足球比赛。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给介词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据until they get orders from their captain"直到接到上尉的命令时" 可知，此处是"士兵们什么也不做"。
故选：A。
士兵们什么也不做直到接到上尉的命令时。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】not as...as与……不一样，中间用形容词的原级，所以crowded用原级。
故选：A。
我们在假期参观的景点并不像我们预期的那样拥挤。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合not as...as准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据"the person who knocked him down"可知，此处是"愤怒地看着撞倒他的人"。
故选：B。
老人坐了起来，愤怒地看着撞倒他的人。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】won't不会；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能。根据"它不会咬你的"可知，你"不必"害怕狗。填needn't。
故选：C。
"你不必害怕狗。它不会咬你的，"主人说。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】burns动词第三人称单数形式；burnt动词过去式；was burning过去进行时；had burnt过去完成时。根据时间状语从句when he was cooking lunch.（当他在做午饭时）过去进行时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故选：B。
上周末，利奥在做午饭时不小心烫伤了自己。
考查一般过去时。掌握一般过去时用法，根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据Professor Lee is not in his office.可知此刻他正在大厅里发表演讲，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is，give的现在分词是giving。
故选：D。
李教授不在办公室。他正在大厅里发表演讲。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。
故选：C。
杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】consider doing sth.考虑做某事，所以填动名词learning。
故选：D。
当我在大学深造时，我正在考虑学习意大利语。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合consider doing sth.准确作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.so所以，因此；B.or或者；C.and 而且，还，和；D.but但是。根据前句Andy still doesn't know how to solve the math problem（安迪仍知道如何解答这道数学题），you'd better explain it again（你最好再解释一遍），前句后句之间存在因果关系。
故选：A。
安迪仍不知道如何解答这道数学题，因此你最好再解释一遍。
掌握连词的用法是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】D
【解析】although尽管；because因为；when当...时候；unless除非；根据"The greenhouse effect won't be reduced...less carbon dioxide is released."可知，除非释放更少的二氧化碳，否则温室效应不会减少，因此选unless，引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
除非释放更少的二氧化碳，否则温室效应不会减少。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】题干是一个反意疑问句，前半部分是一个肯定句，使用了be going to+动词原形结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此后半部分需使用isn't，主语用代词she。
故选：A。
Cici打算和她的同事一起到农村徒步旅游，是吗？
本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。
15.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine furniture you have可知fine是形容词，furniture是不可数名词，you是主语，have是谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
你有多好的家具啊！你公寓里的一切都很有品味。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
16~21.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名诗人和剧作家，并且被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家。widely广泛地；really真地；blindly失明地；naturally自然地。根据His surviving（存世的）work includes 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行诗）and some other poems.（他现存作品包括38部戏剧，154篇十四行诗和一些别的诗歌。）可知，Shakespeare作品众多，被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因为他的戏剧而有名，他的戏剧被翻译成每一种主要语言，并且这些戏剧表演的次数比其他任何一位剧作家都更多。written写；spoken说；explained解释；translated翻译。根据题干中every major language （每一种主要语言）可知，应该是被翻译成每一种主要语言，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Shakespeare十八岁时，他就同Anne Hathaway结婚了，并且他们担任演员和作家的工作。look for寻找；work as担任；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据题干中an actor and a writer（演员和作家）可知，他们应该是担任这两项工作，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：在1997年，一个现代化的歌剧院在旧址附近重建代替了以前破烂的歌剧院。However然而；Therefore因此；At present目前；In addition除此之外。根据In 1613，the theatre was destroyed by a fire.（在1613年，一场大火毁坏了那家歌剧院）可知，与题干之间应该表示转折，故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所扮演的角色往往遭受血腥的战斗，中毒致死、巨大家庭争斗。prefer更喜欢；notice注意；forget忘记；suffer遭受。Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.（也许是英文他的戏剧中都包含精彩的故事）可知，他所扮演的角色往往遭受血腥的战斗，故选D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Antonio失去他所有的生意并且必须偿还可怕的债务。good好的；average平均；terrible可怕的；reasonable公平的。根据题干Antonio失去他所有的生意可知，他背负了许多债务，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了William Shakespeare和他的一些戏剧作品。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】D、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个部分There are lots of things you can do：Buy a product from our online campaign shop.（你可以做很多事情：从我们的在线活动商店购买产品。）可知，你可以通过在网上商店购买东西来参加这个活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分The Fun Race!When：Saturday 9 March at 2 p.m.（趣味赛！时间：3月9日星期六下午2点。）可知，趣味赛将于周六下午2点开始。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三部分Company Were you there for your pets when they needed you？（陪伴当你的宠物需要你的时候，你在那里吗？）可知， Company是陪伴的意思，与the time you spend with someone（你和某人在一起的时间）意思相同。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一部分Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time？Check out our volunteering activities for families!（你想在娱乐的同时帮助有需要的动物吗？查看我们为家庭提供的志愿服务活动！）可知，这一部分讲述的是志愿服务活动，标题可以为"需要志愿者"，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二部分The Fun Race!Run 5 km or cycle 7 km.（趣味赛！跑5公里或骑自行车7公里。）可知，人们可以在趣味赛中骑自行车。表述正确。故选B。
（6）写作目的题。根据第一部分Campaign to help animals We're conducting a campaign to protect animals' habitats.（帮助动物活动我们正在开展一项保护动物栖息地的活动。）可知，这个月刊的主要目的是提高人们对动物保护的认识。故选 A。
这篇短文主要是动物保护组织月刊的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
【小题3】His parents.
【小题4】Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans
【小题5】People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.
【小题6】We should encourage children not to throw away anything that can be recycled.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Three years ago……That's when he got interested in environmental issues.（三年前……就在那时，他对环境问题产生了兴趣。）及第二段Cash，now 12（Cash现在12岁了）可知当Cash9岁的时候开始对环境问题感兴趣，故填：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.（他把清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾作为自己的使命。）可知当他知道田纳西河时，他决定把清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故填：He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At first，Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.（起初，Cash和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。）可知他和他的父母捡垃圾，故填：His parents.。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans.（Cash还与企业合作回收塑料瓶和塑料罐。）可知that指代与企业合作回收塑料瓶和塑料罐，故填：Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段He also set up fishing-line recycling containers（容器）along the Tennessee River.People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.（他沿着田纳西河还设置了钓鱼线回收容器。人们可以把鱼线扔在里面，而不是扔在水中，那样会缠绕住野生动物）可知设置鱼线回收容器是为了不缠绕野生动物，故填：People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.。
（6）句意理解题。根据第六段划线部分字面意思是 孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但他们是未来的100%，也就是环境保护要从小做起，故填：We should encourage children not to throw away anything that can be recycled.。
这是一篇关于环境保护的文章，介绍了Cash从小就意识到不要往河流里扔垃圾，并呼吁从小就培养孩子不要扔可回收的垃圾。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：研究人员最近发现，这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上。根据上文Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don't deserve your success？Then you may have impostor syndrome.（你有没有怀疑过自己的能力，或者认为自己不配获得成功？那么你可能患有冒充者综合征。）可知，说的是这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：尽管它通常被称为"综合征"，但冒充者综合征并不是一种真正的疾病——它是一种消极思维方式。根据it's a way of negative thinking.（它是一种消极思维方式。）可知，说的是冒充者综合征并不是一种真正的疾病，是一种消极思维方式。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们也可能觉得自己的成功是因为运气，而不是他们的技能或努力。根据They might also feel that any of their success（他们也可能觉得他们的任何成功）以及rather than their skills or hard work.（而不是他们的技能或努力工作。）可知，说的是他们也可能觉得自己的成功是因为运气，而不是他们的技能或努力。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多成功人士也经历过这种情况，这可能会让你感到惊讶。根据many successful people experience this as well.（许多成功人士也经历过这种情况。）可知，说的是许多成功人士也经历过这种情况，这可能会让你感到惊讶。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了冒充者综合征。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一个建议是不要再把自己和别人比较了。根据yourself to others（自己和别人）可知，说的是不要再把自己和别人比较了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：很多时候，你看不到另一个人成功的全貌。根据picture of another person's success.（另一个人成功的图片。）可知，说的是你看不到另一个人成功的全貌。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我错过了标准的高中物理，所以我总是对一些简单的事情感到有点困惑，比如为什么水壶的噪音会随着水接近沸腾而停止。根据why the noise from a kettle stops as the water…（为什么水壶发出的噪音会随着水的…而停止）可知，说的是为什么水壶的噪音会随着水接近沸腾而停止。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：下次当你怀疑自己的能力时，请记住这是完全正常的，你可以努力克服这些感觉。perfectly normal 完全正常。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何克服冒名顶替综合征。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
31.【答案】【小题1】arliest
【小题2】ecords
【小题3】omplex
【小题4】istake
【小题5】inally
【小题6】eturned
【小题7】onfident
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级。根据It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.（它起源于陕西和甘肃两省古老的民间歌舞。）可知，说的是秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。故填earliest。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据历史记录，当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年）。根据the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 B.C.）.（当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年））可知，说的是根据历史记录，historical records 历史记录。故填records。
（3）考查形容词。句意：秦腔基本功的训练非常复杂。根据下文In 1985，Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students.Leg stretching，waist bending and somersaults were just some of Hou's daily training routines.（1985年，侯在一所艺术学校学习，那里的老师对学生要求很高。伸腿、弯腰和空翻只是侯的一些日常训练。）可知，说的是秦腔基本功的训练非常复杂。故填complex。
（4）考查名词。句意：在训练过程中，每一个基本动作都必须准确地进行半个小时，一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。根据could mean she had to start all over again.（这可能意味着她必须重新开始。）可知，说的是一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。故填mistake。
（5）考查副词。句意：她的努力终于得到了回报。根据下文Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan at 16.（侯16岁时成为银川一个剧团的演员。）可知，说的是她的努力终于得到了回报。故填finally。
（6）考查动词。句意：侯于2000年重返舞台，并将她的心投入到歌剧的形式中。根据上文But in 1993，the sweeping trend of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.（但在1993年，流行音乐和西方音乐的席卷对秦腔造成了沉重打击。秦腔关闭，侯别无选择，只能离开歌剧舞台。）可知，说的是侯于2000年重返舞台，句子是一般过去时。故填returned。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚潮流。根据more young people feel proud of our traditional culture（越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪）可知，说的是我们对自己的文化越来越自信。故填confident。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲形式之一——秦腔。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
32.【答案】The students plan to do a survey on climate change.
【解析】根据所给的词，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。首先组合短语，plan to do sth.计划做某事；doa survey on climate change做一项关于气候变化的调查。主语是the students；谓语是 plan，动词不定式 to do a survey on climate change作宾语。
故答案为：The students plan to do a survey on climate change.
学生们计划做一项关于气候变化的调查。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】themselves
【解析】enjoy oneself玩得开心，they的反身代词是themselves。
故答案为：themselves。
凯莉和她的朋友们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
34.【答案】fourth
【解析】four四，基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次数"，定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。
故答案为：fourth。
这是温蒂第四次去山里滑雪了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】seriously
【解析】serious严重的，形容词。这里修饰动词短语got injured，用副词seriously"严重地"。
故答案为：seriously。
路易丝遭遇车祸，受了重伤。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】dictionaries
【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。句意：汤普森小姐买了几本字典作为礼物送给她的学生。dictionary字典，复数形式dictionaries，由句中some后跟不可数名词或复数名词。故some dictionaries几本词典，符合题意。故答案为：dictionaries。
汤普森小姐买了几本字典作为礼物送给她的学生。
掌握名词的词义及复数形式可以解答此题。
37.【答案】powerful
【解析】power权力，名词。这里修饰名词robot，用形容词powerful"强大的"。
故答案为：powerful。
一家高科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人，可以帮助写小说。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】independent
【解析】depend依赖，动词。make sb+形容词"让某人......"固定搭配。填形容词independent"独立的"。这里more independent是比较级形式。
故答案为：independent。
独自出国留学就让吉姆比以前更加独立了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】threat
【解析】threaten威胁，恐吓，是动词；threat威胁，恐吓，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。根据句意可知，要填名词，作表语。
故答案为：threat。
这个化工厂的废物对环境是一个很大的威胁。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】unable
【解析】able能够的，形容词。根据"Mason遇到交通堵塞"可知，"不能够"按时到达机场。be unable to固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：unable。
Mason遇到交通堵塞，不能够按时到达机场。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】don't
【解析】根据观察和分析可知原句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词have to的意思是"不得不"，否定形式需借助于助动词don't，后面接动词原形have。
故答案为：don't；have。
在迪士尼乐园，人们不得不等几个小时坐过山车。
在迪士尼乐园，人们不必等几个小时坐过山车。
本题主要考查否定句的基本知识。
42.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分twice a week"一周两次"，可知对频率提问，故how often"多久一次"，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：How often。
小杰克每周去看望他的祖父母两次。
小杰克多久去看望他的祖父母一次？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
43.【答案】said
【解析】分析句子可知，需要朱鹮部分为：apology to sb.（向某人道歉），可以转化成：say sorry to sb.；前面句子是一般过去时，这里时态不变，say用其过去式形式said。
故填：said；sorry。
服务员为送错食物向顾客道歉。
服务员为送错食物向顾客说对不起。
同义句转换，一定要首先找出需要转化的部分，然后根据的语境和用法，确定合适的单词或者短句作答。
44.【答案】so
【解析】根据"Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners."可知，本句中含义动词不定式表示目的，再结合"they can find new business partners."可知，这是一个完整的句子，表示目的，应该用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句。
故答案为：so；that。
许多公司出国寻找新的商业伙伴。
许多公司出国以便他们可以找到新的商业伙伴。
本题考查目的状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合题目要求答题。
45.【答案】who
【解析】根据上文所给句子，可知句子是直接引语，意为"格林先生问我们，"谁将负责下一个班会？""直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词仍然用特殊疑问词who，主句"Mr Green asked us"是一般过去时，原来时态改为过去相关时态，因此一般将来时will be改为过去将来时would be。
故填：who；would。
格林先生问我们，"谁将负责下一个班会？"
格林先生问我们谁将负责下一个班会。
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
46.【答案】was
【解析】原句是一般过去时，被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词，主语An ancient mask 是第三人称单数，be动词用was，后跟过去分词discovered。
故答案为：was；discovered.
科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。
一个古老的面具在四川被科学家发现了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
47.【答案】Make the right move In an English exam，I couldn't write a question，so I wanted to copy the answers from my classmates. 【高分句型一】He also provided me with the answer.But at this point，I thought the copied answer wasn't mine.Although I may not be able to achieve good results this time，next time I will work hard to achieve good results.I didn't write the last question either.Although my grades are not very satisfactory，I have become an honest person. 【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In an English exam，I couldn't write a question，so I wanted to copy the answers from my classmates.在一次英语考试中，我不会做题，所以我想抄同学的答案。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
Although my grades are not very satisfactory，I have become an honest person.虽然我的成绩不是很令人满意，但我成为了一个诚实的人。让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. It's obvious that he's not telling_______truth.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. News came that a deer escaped_______the zoo last night.（ ）
A. by B. of C. with D. from
3. A football match between France and Argentina was held_______December 18.（ ）
A. to B. on C. in D. at
4. The soldiers will do_______until they get orders from their captain.（ ）
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5. The scenic spot we visited during the holiday was not as_______as we expected.（ ）
A. crowded B. more crowded
C. most crowded D. the most crowded
6. The old man sat up and looked_______at the person who knocked him down.（ ）
A. lonely B. angrily C. lovely D. friendly
7. " You_______be afraid of the dog.It won't bite you，" said the owner.（ ）
A. won't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
8. Last weekend，Leo _______himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.（ ）
A. burns B. burnt C. was burning D. had burnt
9. Professor Lee is not in his office.He_______a speech in the hall.（ ）
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
10. Jack's mother always reminds him_______his report of the project on time.（ ）
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing
11. I'm considering_______Italian when I further my study in a university.（ ）
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
12. Andy still doesn't know how to solve the math problem，_______you'd better explain it again.（ ）
A. so B. or C. and D. but
13. The greenhouse effect won't be reduced_______less carbon dioxide is released.（ ）
A. although B. because C. when D. unless
14. Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues，_______？（ ）
A. isn't she B. can't she C. hasn't she D. won't she
15. _______ fine furniture you have!Everything in your flat is in good taste.（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
All the world was his stage
How much do you know about William Shakespeare？He was a poet and a playwright（剧作家）and is （1） considered the greatest writer of the English language around the world.His surviving（存世的）work includes 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行诗）and some other poems.He is best known for his plays，（2） into every major language and are performed more than which have been those of any other playwright in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old，he married Anne Hathaway，and they had（3） an actor and a writer.In three children.Shakespeare went to London to 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London，where some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed.In 1613，the theatre was destroyed by a fire. （4） .a modern reconstruction of the theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997，so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare's work is still popular today.But why do we like these old plays？Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.His characters（5） bloody battles，death by poison and huge family fights...The plays are also full of parties，weddings and funerals.They are quite action-packed.
The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯商人）is one of Shakespeare's best-known plays.It is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve in the end，good or bad.Antonio，a businessman，borrows money from Shylock，a money lender.If he doesn't pay back this money in time，Shylock will cut off a piece of his body.Antonio loses all his business and must pay this（6） price …but is saved by love.
16. A. widely B. really C. blindly D. naturally
17. A. written B. spoken C. explained D. translated
18. A. look for B. work as C. deal with D. depend on
19. A. However B. Therefore C. At present D. In addition
20. A. prefer B. notice C. forget D. suffer
21. A. good B. average C. terrible D. reasonable
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Animal Protection Group monthly newsletter
Campaign to help animals
We're conducting a campaign（活动）to protect animals' habitats.
There are lots of things you can do：
• Organize an event in your school.
• Tell your friends and family about the campaign.
• Buy a product from our online campaign shop.
Visit our campaign website to find out more!
Events
The Fun Race!
Raise money for our 'Animal Habitat Protection' campaign by joining in our Fun Race!Run 5 km or cycle 7 km.
Where：Hampstead Common Park
When：Saturday 9 March at 2 p.m.
Kids and adults welcome
Pet care advice
We must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy.Do you do these things for your pets？
1：Diet
Do you give your pets the right food and the right amount of food？
2： Company
Were you there for your pets when they needed you？
3：Health
Do you protect your pets from injuries and pain？
__________
Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time？
Check out our volunteering activities for families!
Help needed at 'The Horse Sanctuary at weekends and evenings.Activities include feeding horses and cleaning stables.Email us for more information.
Dog walkers needed at the Dog Adoption Centre.Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life!For more information，phone 0123 776655.
22. You can join the campaign by .
A. putting up posters
B. visiting wild animal parks
C. sending money to the group
D. buying things from the online shop
23. The Fun Race will start at on Saturday.
A. 7 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 2 p.m. D. 5 p.m.
24. The underlined word " company " probably means " ".
A. a group of soldiers B. a business organization
C. the time you spend with someone D. the people who perform together
25. The best title for the last part of the newsletter might be .
A. Save the horses B. Volunteers wanted
C. Camp with dogs D. Best jobs you can find
26. Which of the following from the newsletter is TRUE？
A. The Fun Race will be held in a school.
B. People can ride bicycles in the Fun Race.
C. You should give your pet as much food as possible.
D. People can make phone calls to find more about horses.
27. The main purpose of this monthly newsletter is to .
A. raise people's awareness of animal protection
B. give people some useful advice on pet care
C. help homeless animals find a place to live
D. organize some activities for kids to have fun
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. Three years ago，Cash Daniels was walking on a beach when he found some plastic.He started thinking about the effect plastic pollution has on the environment，especially on rivers and oceans.That's when he got interested in environmental issues.
Cash，now 12，found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.A report in Science Advances said that far more rivers are carrying large amounts of plastic into our oceans than was once thought.This news hit close to home for Cash.He lives in Chattanooga，Tennessee.The city sits on the Tennessee River.It's one of the most polluted rivers in the world.
This information led Cash to take action.He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
At first，Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.But soon he realized he would need more help.So he organized community cleanup outings.Eventually，he and other volunteers removed more than 11，000 pounds of garbage from the river.Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans.He has recycled more than 2，000 pounds of them.The money he earned from that supported river protection efforts.Cash loves sea animals.By cleaning waterways，he helps protect these creatures.
He also set up fishing-line recycling containers（容器）along the Tennessee River.People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.
Cash enjoys getting other kids involved in these activities.He wrote a children's book called One Small Piece.It's about pollution in waterways and oceans.Cash also co-founded the Cleanup Kids.The group encourages children not to throw away anything that can be recycled." Kids may be small percentage of the population，"Cash says，" but they are 100%of the future."
(1) Cash got interested in environmental issues when he was 9，didn't he？
(2) What did Cash decide to do when he knew about the Tennessee River？
(3) Who did Cash work with at first when picking up garbage near the Tennessee River？
(4) What does the underlined word"that"in the third paragraph refer to？
It refers to " ".
(5) Why did Cash set up fishing-line recycling containers along the Tennessee River？
(6) What is the implied（隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.actual B.clear C.intelligence D.luck E.surprise
Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don't deserve your success？Then you may have impostor syndrome（冒充者综合征）.Researchers have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people of any age，gender or （1）
What is impostor syndrome？
Although it's often called a" syndrome "，impostor syndrome is not a（n）（2） disease- it's a way of negative thinking.People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like "I'm a failure"or"I have to work harder than everyone else".They might also feel that any of their success is because of （3） rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome affects many people around the world，from teens to adults.It might （4） you that many successful people experience this as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.boiling B.comparing C.full D.mainly E.perfectly
How can impostor syndrome be overcome？
It's important to remember that this feeling is very normal.
One tip is to stop（1） yourself to others.Quite often，you don't see the （2） picture of another person's success.British physicist Anthony Leggett，who won a Nobel Prize in 2003，said，"I missed out on standard high school physics，so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears（3） .
It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything.Next time you doubt your abilities，remember that it's （4） normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.Don't doubt yourself!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31. When it comes to opera，you might think of Peking Opera.But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera（秦腔）？
Qinqiang Opera is one of the e（1） forms of opera in China.It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.According to historical r（2） ，the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 B.C.）.
Hou Yan is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group.She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4.
Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very c（3） .In 1985，Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students.Leg stretching（伸展），waist bending（弯曲）and somersaults（翻筋斗）were just some of Hou's daily training routines.While training，each basic move would have to be held accurately for half an hour and a single m（4） could mean she had to start all over again.Her hard work f（5） paid off.Hou became a performer with a troupe（剧团） in Yinchuan at 16.But in 1993，the sweeping trend（趋势）of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades，however，China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.Hou r （6） to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now，Hou's team gives hundreds of performances every year.The average age of Hou's opera team is 30.In 2021，they staged about 150 school performances.
" As we become more c（7） about our culture，more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend.They also become promoters（倡导者）of our own culture，"said Hou.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. plan to，climate change，the students，do a survey on（连词成句）
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Kelly and her friends enjoyed at the birthday party.（ they）
34. This is the time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains.（ four）
35. Louise was caught in a car accident and got injured .（ serious）
36. Miss Thompson bought some as gifts for her students.（ dictionary）
37. A high tech firm has made a robot that can help write novels.（ power）
38. Studying abroad alone has made Jim much more than before.（ depend）.
39. The waste from this chemical factory is a big to the environment.（ threaten）
40. Mason got stuck in a traffic jam and was to arrive at the airport on time.（ able）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. People have to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.（改为否定句）
People to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.
42. Little Jack visits his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
does little Jack visit his grandparents？
43. The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变）
The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food.
44. Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad they can find new business partners.
45. "Who will be in charge of the next class meeting？"Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us be in charge of the next class meeting.
46. The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words about the topic "Make the right move"
（请以"明智之举"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以"Make the right move（明智之举）"为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】tell the truth为固定用法，意为"说实话"，因此选C项。
故选：C。
很明显，他没有说实话。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】by通过；of的；with和；from从；根据"News came that a deer escaped...the zoo last night."可知，此处指一只鹿从动物园逃跑了，因此选from，escape from"从...逃跑"。
故选：D。
消息传来，一只鹿昨晚从动物园逃跑了。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】在具体某一天介词用on，on December 18在12月18日。
故选：B。
在12月18日，法国队与阿根廷队进行了一场足球比赛。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给介词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据until they get orders from their captain"直到接到上尉的命令时" 可知，此处是"士兵们什么也不做"。
故选：A。
士兵们什么也不做直到接到上尉的命令时。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】not as...as与……不一样，中间用形容词的原级，所以crowded用原级。
故选：A。
我们在假期参观的景点并不像我们预期的那样拥挤。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合not as...as准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据"the person who knocked him down"可知，此处是"愤怒地看着撞倒他的人"。
故选：B。
老人坐了起来，愤怒地看着撞倒他的人。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】won't不会；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能。根据"它不会咬你的"可知，你"不必"害怕狗。填needn't。
故选：C。
"你不必害怕狗。它不会咬你的，"主人说。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】burns动词第三人称单数形式；burnt动词过去式；was burning过去进行时；had burnt过去完成时。根据时间状语从句when he was cooking lunch.（当他在做午饭时）过去进行时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故选：B。
上周末，利奥在做午饭时不小心烫伤了自己。
考查一般过去时。掌握一般过去时用法，根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据Professor Lee is not in his office.可知此刻他正在大厅里发表演讲，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is，give的现在分词是giving。
故选：D。
李教授不在办公室。他正在大厅里发表演讲。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。
故选：C。
杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】consider doing sth.考虑做某事，所以填动名词learning。
故选：D。
当我在大学深造时，我正在考虑学习意大利语。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合consider doing sth.准确作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.so所以，因此；B.or或者；C.and 而且，还，和；D.but但是。根据前句Andy still doesn't know how to solve the math problem（安迪仍知道如何解答这道数学题），you'd better explain it again（你最好再解释一遍），前句后句之间存在因果关系。
故选：A。
安迪仍不知道如何解答这道数学题，因此你最好再解释一遍。
掌握连词的用法是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】D
【解析】although尽管；because因为；when当...时候；unless除非；根据"The greenhouse effect won't be reduced...less carbon dioxide is released."可知，除非释放更少的二氧化碳，否则温室效应不会减少，因此选unless，引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
除非释放更少的二氧化碳，否则温室效应不会减少。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】题干是一个反意疑问句，前半部分是一个肯定句，使用了be going to+动词原形结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此后半部分需使用isn't，主语用代词she。
故选：A。
Cici打算和她的同事一起到农村徒步旅游，是吗？
本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。
15.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine furniture you have可知fine是形容词，furniture是不可数名词，you是主语，have是谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
你有多好的家具啊！你公寓里的一切都很有品味。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
16~21.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名诗人和剧作家，并且被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家。widely广泛地；really真地；blindly失明地；naturally自然地。根据His surviving（存世的）work includes 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行诗）and some other poems.（他现存作品包括38部戏剧，154篇十四行诗和一些别的诗歌。）可知，Shakespeare作品众多，被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因为他的戏剧而有名，他的戏剧被翻译成每一种主要语言，并且这些戏剧表演的次数比其他任何一位剧作家都更多。written写；spoken说；explained解释；translated翻译。根据题干中every major language （每一种主要语言）可知，应该是被翻译成每一种主要语言，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Shakespeare十八岁时，他就同Anne Hathaway结婚了，并且他们担任演员和作家的工作。look for寻找；work as担任；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据题干中an actor and a writer（演员和作家）可知，他们应该是担任这两项工作，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：在1997年，一个现代化的歌剧院在旧址附近重建代替了以前破烂的歌剧院。However然而；Therefore因此；At present目前；In addition除此之外。根据In 1613，the theatre was destroyed by a fire.（在1613年，一场大火毁坏了那家歌剧院）可知，与题干之间应该表示转折，故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所扮演的角色往往遭受血腥的战斗，中毒致死、巨大家庭争斗。prefer更喜欢；notice注意；forget忘记；suffer遭受。Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.（也许是英文他的戏剧中都包含精彩的故事）可知，他所扮演的角色往往遭受血腥的战斗，故选D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Antonio失去他所有的生意并且必须偿还可怕的债务。good好的；average平均；terrible可怕的；reasonable公平的。根据题干Antonio失去他所有的生意可知，他背负了许多债务，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了William Shakespeare和他的一些戏剧作品。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】D、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个部分There are lots of things you can do：Buy a product from our online campaign shop.（你可以做很多事情：从我们的在线活动商店购买产品。）可知，你可以通过在网上商店购买东西来参加这个活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分The Fun Race!When：Saturday 9 March at 2 p.m.（趣味赛！时间：3月9日星期六下午2点。）可知，趣味赛将于周六下午2点开始。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三部分Company Were you there for your pets when they needed you？（陪伴当你的宠物需要你的时候，你在那里吗？）可知， Company是陪伴的意思，与the time you spend with someone（你和某人在一起的时间）意思相同。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一部分Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time？Check out our volunteering activities for families!（你想在娱乐的同时帮助有需要的动物吗？查看我们为家庭提供的志愿服务活动！）可知，这一部分讲述的是志愿服务活动，标题可以为"需要志愿者"，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二部分The Fun Race!Run 5 km or cycle 7 km.（趣味赛！跑5公里或骑自行车7公里。）可知，人们可以在趣味赛中骑自行车。表述正确。故选B。
（6）写作目的题。根据第一部分Campaign to help animals We're conducting a campaign to protect animals' habitats.（帮助动物活动我们正在开展一项保护动物栖息地的活动。）可知，这个月刊的主要目的是提高人们对动物保护的认识。故选 A。
这篇短文主要是动物保护组织月刊的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
【小题3】His parents.
【小题4】Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans
【小题5】People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.
【小题6】We should encourage children not to throw away anything that can be recycled.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Three years ago……That's when he got interested in environmental issues.（三年前……就在那时，他对环境问题产生了兴趣。）及第二段Cash，now 12（Cash现在12岁了）可知当Cash9岁的时候开始对环境问题感兴趣，故填：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.（他把清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾作为自己的使命。）可知当他知道田纳西河时，他决定把清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故填：He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At first，Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.（起初，Cash和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。）可知他和他的父母捡垃圾，故填：His parents.。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans.（Cash还与企业合作回收塑料瓶和塑料罐。）可知that指代与企业合作回收塑料瓶和塑料罐，故填：Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段He also set up fishing-line recycling containers（容器）along the Tennessee River.People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.（他沿着田纳西河还设置了钓鱼线回收容器。人们可以把鱼线扔在里面，而不是扔在水中，那样会缠绕住野生动物）可知设置鱼线回收容器是为了不缠绕野生动物，故填：People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water，where it entangles（缠住）wildlife.。
（6）句意理解题。根据第六段划线部分字面意思是 孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但他们是未来的100%，也就是环境保护要从小做起，故填：We should encourage children not to throw away anything that can be recycled.。
这是一篇关于环境保护的文章，介绍了Cash从小就意识到不要往河流里扔垃圾，并呼吁从小就培养孩子不要扔可回收的垃圾。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：研究人员最近发现，这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上。根据上文Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don't deserve your success？Then you may have impostor syndrome.（你有没有怀疑过自己的能力，或者认为自己不配获得成功？那么你可能患有冒充者综合征。）可知，说的是这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：尽管它通常被称为"综合征"，但冒充者综合征并不是一种真正的疾病——它是一种消极思维方式。根据it's a way of negative thinking.（它是一种消极思维方式。）可知，说的是冒充者综合征并不是一种真正的疾病，是一种消极思维方式。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们也可能觉得自己的成功是因为运气，而不是他们的技能或努力。根据They might also feel that any of their success（他们也可能觉得他们的任何成功）以及rather than their skills or hard work.（而不是他们的技能或努力工作。）可知，说的是他们也可能觉得自己的成功是因为运气，而不是他们的技能或努力。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多成功人士也经历过这种情况，这可能会让你感到惊讶。根据many successful people experience this as well.（许多成功人士也经历过这种情况。）可知，说的是许多成功人士也经历过这种情况，这可能会让你感到惊讶。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了冒充者综合征。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一个建议是不要再把自己和别人比较了。根据yourself to others（自己和别人）可知，说的是不要再把自己和别人比较了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：很多时候，你看不到另一个人成功的全貌。根据picture of another person's success.（另一个人成功的图片。）可知，说的是你看不到另一个人成功的全貌。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我错过了标准的高中物理，所以我总是对一些简单的事情感到有点困惑，比如为什么水壶的噪音会随着水接近沸腾而停止。根据why the noise from a kettle stops as the water…（为什么水壶发出的噪音会随着水的…而停止）可知，说的是为什么水壶的噪音会随着水接近沸腾而停止。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：下次当你怀疑自己的能力时，请记住这是完全正常的，你可以努力克服这些感觉。perfectly normal 完全正常。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何克服冒名顶替综合征。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
31.【答案】【小题1】arliest
【小题2】ecords
【小题3】omplex
【小题4】istake
【小题5】inally
【小题6】eturned
【小题7】onfident
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级。根据It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.（它起源于陕西和甘肃两省古老的民间歌舞。）可知，说的是秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。故填earliest。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据历史记录，当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年）。根据the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty（221-206 B.C.）.（当地的戏曲可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221年至公元前206年））可知，说的是根据历史记录，historical records 历史记录。故填records。
（3）考查形容词。句意：秦腔基本功的训练非常复杂。根据下文In 1985，Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students.Leg stretching，waist bending and somersaults were just some of Hou's daily training routines.（1985年，侯在一所艺术学校学习，那里的老师对学生要求很高。伸腿、弯腰和空翻只是侯的一些日常训练。）可知，说的是秦腔基本功的训练非常复杂。故填complex。
（4）考查名词。句意：在训练过程中，每一个基本动作都必须准确地进行半个小时，一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。根据could mean she had to start all over again.（这可能意味着她必须重新开始。）可知，说的是一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。故填mistake。
（5）考查副词。句意：她的努力终于得到了回报。根据下文Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan at 16.（侯16岁时成为银川一个剧团的演员。）可知，说的是她的努力终于得到了回报。故填finally。
（6）考查动词。句意：侯于2000年重返舞台，并将她的心投入到歌剧的形式中。根据上文But in 1993，the sweeping trend of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.（但在1993年，流行音乐和西方音乐的席卷对秦腔造成了沉重打击。秦腔关闭，侯别无选择，只能离开歌剧舞台。）可知，说的是侯于2000年重返舞台，句子是一般过去时。故填returned。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚潮流。根据more young people feel proud of our traditional culture（越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪）可知，说的是我们对自己的文化越来越自信。故填confident。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲形式之一——秦腔。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
32.【答案】The students plan to do a survey on climate change.
【解析】根据所给的词，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。首先组合短语，plan to do sth.计划做某事；doa survey on climate change做一项关于气候变化的调查。主语是the students；谓语是 plan，动词不定式 to do a survey on climate change作宾语。
故答案为：The students plan to do a survey on climate change.
学生们计划做一项关于气候变化的调查。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】themselves
【解析】enjoy oneself玩得开心，they的反身代词是themselves。
故答案为：themselves。
凯莉和她的朋友们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
34.【答案】fourth
【解析】four四，基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次数"，定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。
故答案为：fourth。
这是温蒂第四次去山里滑雪了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】seriously
【解析】serious严重的，形容词。这里修饰动词短语got injured，用副词seriously"严重地"。
故答案为：seriously。
路易丝遭遇车祸，受了重伤。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】dictionaries
【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。句意：汤普森小姐买了几本字典作为礼物送给她的学生。dictionary字典，复数形式dictionaries，由句中some后跟不可数名词或复数名词。故some dictionaries几本词典，符合题意。故答案为：dictionaries。
汤普森小姐买了几本字典作为礼物送给她的学生。
掌握名词的词义及复数形式可以解答此题。
37.【答案】powerful
【解析】power权力，名词。这里修饰名词robot，用形容词powerful"强大的"。
故答案为：powerful。
一家高科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人，可以帮助写小说。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】independent
【解析】depend依赖，动词。make sb+形容词"让某人......"固定搭配。填形容词independent"独立的"。这里more independent是比较级形式。
故答案为：independent。
独自出国留学就让吉姆比以前更加独立了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】threat
【解析】threaten威胁，恐吓，是动词；threat威胁，恐吓，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。根据句意可知，要填名词，作表语。
故答案为：threat。
这个化工厂的废物对环境是一个很大的威胁。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】unable
【解析】able能够的，形容词。根据"Mason遇到交通堵塞"可知，"不能够"按时到达机场。be unable to固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：unable。
Mason遇到交通堵塞，不能够按时到达机场。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】don't
【解析】根据观察和分析可知原句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词have to的意思是"不得不"，否定形式需借助于助动词don't，后面接动词原形have。
故答案为：don't；have。
在迪士尼乐园，人们不得不等几个小时坐过山车。
在迪士尼乐园，人们不必等几个小时坐过山车。
本题主要考查否定句的基本知识。
42.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分twice a week"一周两次"，可知对频率提问，故how often"多久一次"，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：How often。
小杰克每周去看望他的祖父母两次。
小杰克多久去看望他的祖父母一次？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
43.【答案】said
【解析】分析句子可知，需要朱鹮部分为：apology to sb.（向某人道歉），可以转化成：say sorry to sb.；前面句子是一般过去时，这里时态不变，say用其过去式形式said。
故填：said；sorry。
服务员为送错食物向顾客道歉。
服务员为送错食物向顾客说对不起。
同义句转换，一定要首先找出需要转化的部分，然后根据的语境和用法，确定合适的单词或者短句作答。
44.【答案】so
【解析】根据"Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners."可知，本句中含义动词不定式表示目的，再结合"they can find new business partners."可知，这是一个完整的句子，表示目的，应该用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句。
故答案为：so；that。
许多公司出国寻找新的商业伙伴。
许多公司出国以便他们可以找到新的商业伙伴。
本题考查目的状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合题目要求答题。
45.【答案】who
【解析】根据上文所给句子，可知句子是直接引语，意为"格林先生问我们，"谁将负责下一个班会？""直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词仍然用特殊疑问词who，主句"Mr Green asked us"是一般过去时，原来时态改为过去相关时态，因此一般将来时will be改为过去将来时would be。
故填：who；would。
格林先生问我们，"谁将负责下一个班会？"
格林先生问我们谁将负责下一个班会。
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
46.【答案】was
【解析】原句是一般过去时，被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词，主语An ancient mask 是第三人称单数，be动词用was，后跟过去分词discovered。
故答案为：was；discovered.
科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。
一个古老的面具在四川被科学家发现了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
47.【答案】Make the right move In an English exam，I couldn't write a question，so I wanted to copy the answers from my classmates. 【高分句型一】He also provided me with the answer.But at this point，I thought the copied answer wasn't mine.Although I may not be able to achieve good results this time，next time I will work hard to achieve good results.I didn't write the last question either.Although my grades are not very satisfactory，I have become an honest person. 【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In an English exam，I couldn't write a question，so I wanted to copy the answers from my classmates.在一次英语考试中，我不会做题，所以我想抄同学的答案。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
Although my grades are not very satisfactory，I have become an honest person.虽然我的成绩不是很令人满意，但我成为了一个诚实的人。让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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