2026年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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1.In China,children ver the age f six are required t g t schl.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Althugh the traffic was heavy,I arrived hme time fr dinner.( )
A. inB. withC. atD. by
3.The pr ld lady praised Jhn fr help and kindness.( )
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
4.My father walked arund his car t see if there was wrng.( )
A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
5.Smething needs t be dne abut the wund befre it gets even .( )
A. badB. wrseC. wrstD. the wrst
6.The shp assistant welcmed the custmers with a smile.( )
A. happilyB. carefullyC. warmlyD. friendly
7.The Green Great Wall alng the desert prtects peple the sandstrms.( )
A. frB. frmC. betweenD. thrugh
8.He refused the paper because the terms were unfair t his cuntry.( )
A. signB. signingC. t signD. t signing
9.Lk!The cw t a big tree,s it can nly eat the grass nearby.( )
A. tiesB. tiedC. is tiedD. was tied
10.On Nvember 30,Milkesa first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathn with a time f 2:06:25.( )
A. finishesB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished
11.The team wrked n the prject fr many years they made a breakthrugh.( )
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
12.Fllw the instructins strictly, yu will damage the engine system.( )
A. sB. rC. andD. but
13.Pelé spent his early years sccer bareft with a ball made f scks.( )
A. playB. t playC. playingD. t playing
14.It is said that the elderly be ut f tuch with what is happening in the wrld.( )
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
15.Lk at this! mess yu are making with yur schlbag!( )
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
December 5 is Internatinal Vlunteer Day, which reminds us f the pwer f helping thers.
What is vlunteering?
Vlunteering means giving up yur time fr (16) t help smene else. Yu can help a charity with its wrk, lk after the envirnment, r supprt a team by caching yunger children in sprts.
Why shuld yu vlunteer?
Vlunteering has many (17) fr bth the peple being helped and the persn wh vlunteers. It can help yu develp care fr thers and understand ther peple's feelings. "Vlunteering is great fr ur mental health(心理健康). It makes us feel gd — almst like ur insides are smiling," says Maddy Mills, wh helps children and their families vlunteer fr imprtant causes in their cmmunities.
It is gd fr ur (18) health t. "Vlunteering can als be a wrkut if yu walk while picking up litter r plant trees in yur lcal park," Mills says. Vlunteering can help yu (19) with new peple, make friends, and learn smething useful. It may even help yu find yur future career. "Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind, bdy, and sul. Small acts f kindness can add up t make ur wrld a healthier and happier place," Mills adds.
Hw d yu (20) ?
Befre yu vlunteer, it is imprtant t talk with yur parents and make sure everyne feels (21) with the peple, cause, r rganisatin yu are helping. If pssible, vlunteer with a grup f friends r family members.
16.A. funB. freeC. peaceD. mney
17.A. benefitsB. reasnsC. methdsD. thughts
18.A. heartB. publicC. physicalD. gd
19.A. liveB. playC. agreeD. cnnect
20.A. runB. startC. manageD. finish
21.A. bredB. tiredC. hpefulD. cmfrtable
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
A
Sme f the best bks f the Year
22.The text abve suggests ______ .
A. buying these bks nline
B. giving these bks as presents
C. keeping these bks at hme
D. brrwing these bks frm the library
23.Which bk cver belw matches I Am Rebel?______
A. B.
C. D.
24.Bth A Wild Walk t Schl and The Bridges are ______ .
A. legendsB. fables
C. science fictinsD. picture bks
25.The underlined wrd"resilience"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 坚韧B. 勇敢C. 智慧D. 希望
26.Which bk encurages children t view everyday life in a creative way?______
A. A Wild Walk t SchlB. I Am Rebel
C. Seven Millin SunflwersD. The Bridges
27.When yu ask the questin"If I were Nancy,what wuld I d?",yu are ______ .
A. lking at the pictures firstB. thinking abut the main prblem
C. nticing changes in feelingsD. linking the stry t real life
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
28.Every day when Mike and Sally play utside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannt see. He is blind. It always puzzles them. "Hw can he walk n a busy street?" asks Mike. "It must be very dangerus," says Sally.
The by and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slwly. He walks t the traffic light and then stps. When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He des nt hit anything as he walks. "It's amazing. And it must be scary t," says Sally. "He knws where t g and where t stp as if he culd see."
One day, the blind man was passing by, and he heard the children talking. He stpped in frnt f their huse. "Hell kids," he said, "I hear yu talking abut hw I walk."
"Yes, we always wnder hw yu knw where t g and when t stp n such a busy street. It is safer t stay indrs."
The man smiled," I trained myself t listen very well. I listen with my ears fr every sund when I am ut f the huse. I use my cane fr me t. When my stick bumps int smething, I knw t stp and g arund it."
The man cntinued, "Yes, it is safer t stay indrs. But I lve t walk. I lve the ht sun. I lve the smell f flwers. I lve t hear the birds singing. Mst f all, I lve t get sme exercise."
Sally said, "Thank yu. We have learned smething tday. We think yu are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get sme exercise, t. Yu are a gd example fr us t fllw."
(1) What d Mike and Sally see every day?______
(2) What is amazing t them when they watch the blind man walk?______
(3) Why did the blind man stp in frnt f their huse?______
(4) Hw des the blind man walk safely n the busy street?______
(5) Is it safer fr the blind man t stay indrs r t walk utdrs?______
(6) What d Mike and Sally learn frm the blind man?(At least tw pints)______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
29.
Being in a family is like being part f a team,which means everyne shuld d their bit.Ding chres at hme is a great way t help ut and learn imprtant life(1)______ .Helping at hme is als gd fr yur future.Studies shw that children wh d chres are mre likely t be successful when they(2)______ .
Smetimes helping ut can feel like extra wrk.Hwever,yu can think abut chres in a psitive way because they have a strng(3)______ n family life.Chres shuld nt feel like a punishment.They are nt abut being tld ff,but abut being part f a team and wrking tgether as a family.It is best t start with smething small,chse a jb that(4)______ yu,and remember that every little bit helps.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A 2022 study fund that ding chres des gd t peple in many ways.It can help yu fcus better and imprve yur(1)______ .Helping ut at hme is als a gd way t(2)______ cnfidence.Whether it is setting the table,feeding the dg,r flding laundry,chres help the brain and bdy wrk tgether.Yu may nt believe it,but ding chres can als help yu relax.Having a regular rutine can(3)______ yur mind when things feel bring r stressful.
Just taking a few minutes each day t help at hme can give yu a real sense f(4)______ .Even small jbs can help yu feel mre independent and trusted.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
31.On 11 Nvember, the Gvernment shared a new plan t stp testing prducts n animals. At present, sme medicines and chemicals are tested n animals t (1)c if they are safe fr peple, wildlife, and the envirnment. The Gvernment hpes t find ther ways t d this in the future.
The plan includes several imprtant (2)s . By 2023, researchers will n lnger be allwed t use animals t test whether prducts cause skin r eye prblems. Testing n dgs and ther intelligent animals, such as mnkeys, will als be (3)r by ne third. Over the past ten years, animal testing has already drpped, and there are strict rules abut hw it is carried ut. Mst tests still use mice, rats, fish, and birds, while nly a small number invlve animals such as dgs, cats, r intelligent animals.
The UK science minister, Patrick Vallance, said the gal is t (4)e animal testing if pssible and t use ther methds as sn as they are safe and effective. He explained that the Gvernment wants t prtect animals while still keeping peple safe.
Hwever, sme scientists believe it may be difficult t stp animal testing (5)c . They say living bdies are very cmplex, and sme (6)s illnesses are hard t study withut animal tests. Withut them, prgress in treating diseases might slw dwn.
T (7)s this prblem, the Gvernment and ther rganisatins have set aside £75 millin t develp new technlgies. These methds culd help scientists test prducts safely withut harming animals.
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
32.befre bedtime,avid,a gd night's sleep,shuld,we,t get,screens and caffeine (连词成句)
八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
33.D yu believe in the saying that is the best plicy?(hnest)
34.This restaurant is famus fr serving in a rmantic way.(dish)
35.When the baby tuched the ht pt,he was f the danger.(aware)
36.Our English teacher,a kind lady in her early frties,is f average .(high)
37.The charity called fr immediate t help hmeless pets.(act)
38.Yu'd better eat a healthy diet, and mre , d exercise regularly.(imprtant)
39.In the early mrning, Jerry wke up t the smell f the fd n the table.(please)
40.It's difficult t which way t take in a dark and thick frest.(decisin)
九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
41.Ken read his reprt carefully befre handing it in.(改为一般疑问句)
Ken his reprt carefully befre handing it in?
42.They made it t the final rund thrugh effrt and teamwrk.(对划线部分提问)
they make it t the final rund?
43.Teachers are using AI devices t imprve language learning in the classrm.(改为被动语态)
AI devices are t imprve language learning in the classrm.
44.Respect the rules,and traffic can flw safely and smthly.(保持句意基本不变)
respect the rules,traffic can flw safely and smthly.
45."I'm srry fr taking up yur time,"said Mary t her father.(改为间接引语)
Mary her father fr taking up his time.
46.Jack seemed t knw every single detail f the case.(保持句意基本不变)
that Jack knew every single detail f the case.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
假如你是李华,在校园网站的"电影推荐"专栏看到了一位同学分享的电影后,你也想推荐一部自己喜欢的电影。请你在发帖区域留言。内容可以涵盖以下问题:
①What is the name f the film?
②What is the film mainly abut?
③What can yu learn frm the film?
注意:
(1)短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。分析可知句意表达"上学",需要用g t schl,固定搭配,中间不需要任何冠词。
故选:D。
在中国,六岁以上的儿童要求上学。
本题考查零冠词的基本用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in在里;with和一起;at在;by被。根据所给介词,结合空格后的time可知此处应填in(in time及时)。
故选:A。
尽管交通很拥堵,我还是及时赶回家吃了晚饭。
本题考查所给介词的基本用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A他,主格;B他,宾格;C他的,形容词性物主代词;D他自己,反身代词。此处用形容词性物主代词 his修饰名词help and kindness。
故选:C。
那位可怜的老妇人赞扬了约翰的帮助和善良。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nthing没什么事情;smething一些事情,用于肯定句;everything每件事情。在if引导的宾语从句中,相当于疑问句语境,用anything表示"有什么不对劲的地方"。
故选:A。
我父亲绕着他的车走了一圈,想看看是否有任何问题。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A糟糕的,形容词;B更糟糕的,比较级;C最糟糕的,最高级;D最糟糕的,最高级前加定冠词the。even 后接比较级,wrse 是 bad 的比较级,表示"伤口恶化"。
故选:B。
在伤口变得恶化之前,必须采取一些措施。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A高兴地;B细心地;C热情地;D友好的。修饰名词 smile 用形容词,friendly 意为"友好的",其他选项都是副词。
故选:D。
店员用一个友好的微笑欢迎顾客。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A为了,B来自,C在两者之间,D通过。prtect…frm…是固定搭配,意为"保护……免受……"。
故选:B。
沙漠沿线的绿色长城保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵袭。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】sign签字,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动名词或者现在分词;C选项是动词不定式;D选项是介词t+动名词。根据题干可知,refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事,所以填动词不定式。
故选:C。
他拒绝签署这份文件,因为条款对他的国家不公平。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合refuse t d sth.准确作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】tie系,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据观察可知主语the cw(牛)和动词tie(系)之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态;根据句中lk(看)可知时态是一般现在时(表示当前状态),因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are dne。
故选:C。
看!那头牛被拴在一棵大树上,所以它只能吃附近的草。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
10.【答案】B
【解析】finishes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;finished是过去式和过去分词;has finished是现在完成时;had finished是过去完成时。根据语境和时间状语On Nvember 30可知,此句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:B。
11月30日,米尔克萨以2小时6分25秒的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中第一个完成比赛。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.是否;B.直到;C.因为;D.尽管。根据句意"团队工作多年直到取得突破",until 表示"直到……为止"。
故选:B。
这个团队为这个项目工作了很多年,直到他们取得了突破。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.因此;B.否则;C.和;D.但是。根据题干,可知前半句是祈使句,后半句表示"否则/不然",用 r 连接。
故选:B。
严格遵循说明,否则你会损坏发动机系统。
熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】play踢,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是介词t+动名词。根据题干可知,spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事,所以填动名词。
故选:C。
贝利早年光着脚,用袜子做的球踢足球。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合spend time ding sth.准确作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】can能,可能;must必须,一定;need需要;shuld应该。根据语境和选项提示可知,此句表述"老年人可能不了解世界上正在发生的事情",要选"可能",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
据说,老年人可能不了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知题干是感叹句,主语是yu,主语前的词mess(一团糟)在本句是可数名词,因此空处需使用用what a构成感叹句。
故选:D。
看看这个!你把你的书包弄得多乱啊!
本题考查感叹句的基本用法。
16~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意:志愿服务意味着放弃你的空闲时间来帮助别人。A有趣的;B空闲的;C和平的;D金钱。根据上文"Vlunteering means giving up yur time.(志愿服务意味着放弃你的时间。)"可知,此处指放弃空闲时间,故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意:志愿服务对被帮助的人和志愿者都有很多好处。A好处;B原因;C方法;D想法。根据下文"It can help yu develp care fr thers and understand ther peple's feelings.(它可以帮助你培养对他人的关心,理解他人的感受。)"可知,此处指志愿服务有很多好处,故选A。
3. 考查名词。句意:它对我们的身体健康也有好处。A心脏;B公众;C身体的;D好的。根据下文"Vlunteering can als be a wrkut if yu walk while picking up litter r plant trees in yur lcal park.(如果你在捡垃圾或在当地公园植树时走路,志愿服务也可以是一种锻炼。)"可知,此处指对身体健康有好处,故选C。
4. 考查动词。句意:志愿服务可以帮助你结识新朋友,交朋友,学习有用的东西。A居住;B玩;C同意;D连接,联系。根据下文"make friends(交朋友)",可知,此处指结识新朋友,cnnect with"与……联系,结识",故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意:你如何开始呢?A跑;B开始;C管理;D完成。根据下文"Befre yu vlunteer(在你做志愿者之前)",可知,此处指如何开始做志愿者,故选B。
6. 考查形容词。句意:在你做志愿者之前,和你的父母谈谈是很重要的,确保每个人都对你帮助的人、事业或组织感到舒服。A无聊的;B疲惫的;C有希望的;D舒服的。根据上文"Befre yu vlunteer,it is imprtant t talk with yur parents.(在你做志愿者之前,和你的父母谈谈是很重要的。)"可知,此处指确保每个人都感到舒服,故选D。
22~27.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一栏Here are sme excellent children's bks frm 2025,vted by readers as the best f the year—perfect fr yung readers and als a great chice fr gifts.(以下是 2025 年的一些优秀儿童读物,由读者投票选出,被评为本年度最佳之作——非常适合年轻读者,也是很好的礼物选择。)可知,上面的文章建议把这些书作为礼物送人。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二栏右栏I Am Rebel is a warm and inspiring children's stry tld frm the view f a lyal dg named Rebel.(《I Am Rebel》是一个温暖而励志的儿童故事,讲述的是一只名叫Rebel的忠诚狗的故事。)可知,《I Am Rebel》是关于一只忠诚的狗的故事,应选择有狗形象的封面。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏A Wild Walk t Schl is a fun and imaginative picture bk abut a child's jurney t schl that turns int an exciting adventure.(《A Wild Walk t Schl》是一本充满趣味和想象力的图画书,讲述了一个孩子上学的奇妙旅程,这个旅程最终变成了一场激动人心的冒险。)以及第三栏右栏The Bridges is a thughtful picture bk that uses the idea f bridges t explre cnnectin and understanding.(《The Bridges》这本图画书构思巧妙,它通过桥梁这一主题来探讨人与人之间的联系与理解。)可知,这两本都是图画书。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第三栏左栏She makes new friends,and learns the imprtance f resilience,which means staying strng and hpeful even when life is hard.(她结交了新朋友,并明白了坚韧的重要性,即在生活艰难时仍要保持坚强与乐观。)可知,resilience意为"坚韧、复原力"。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏A Wild Walk t Schl is a fun and imaginative picture bk abut a child's jurney t schl that turns int an exciting adventure.(《A Wild Walk t Schl》是一本充满趣味和想象力的图画书,讲述了一个孩子上学的奇妙旅程,这个旅程最终变成了一场激动人心的冒险。)With lively illustratins and simple language,the bk encurages children t see everyday rutines in a creative and jyful way.(这本书配有生动的插图和简洁的语言,旨在引导孩子们以富有创造性和愉悦的方式去看待日常生活中的种种惯例。)可知,《A Wild Walk t Schl》这本书鼓励孩子们以创造性的方式看待日常生活。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三栏左栏Seven Millin Sunflwers is a pwerful children's nvel abut a yung girl,Nancy,wh leaves her hme because f war and starts a new life in England.The stry shws her fears,hpes,and curage as she gets used t change.(《Seven Millin Sunflwers》是一部充满力量的儿童小说,讲述了一个名叫南希的年轻女孩的故事。由于战争,她离开了家乡,随后在英国开始了新的生活。这部作品展现了她面对变化时的恐惧、希望和勇气。)可知,当你问"如果我是南希,我会做什么?"这个问题时,你所采取的做法是将故事与现实生活联系起来。故选D。
28.【答案】【小题1】
They see a blind man walking n a busy street with a white stick every day.
【小题2】
It is amazing that the blind man desn't hit anything and seems t knw where t g and where t stp as if he culd see.
【小题3】
Because he heard the children talking abut hw he walks when he was passing by.
【小题4】
He trained himself t listen carefully t every sund.He als uses his cane.When his stick bumps int smething,he knws t stp and g arund it.
【小题5】
It is safer fr the blind man t stay indrs.
【小题6】
They learn that peple with disabilities can be independent and vercme challenges.They learn the imprtance f curage and nt letting fear prevent yu frm enjying life.They learn that ne can develp ther senses (like hearing) t cmpensate fr a missing ne.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Every day when Mike and Sally play utside,they see a man walking.He walks with a white stick.(每天迈克和莎莉在外面玩耍时,总会看到一个男人拄着白色手杖走路。)以及"Hw can he walk n a busy street?"asks Mike.("他怎么能在繁忙的街道上行走呢?"迈克问道。)可知,他们看见一个男人拄着拐杖在繁忙的街道上走着。故填They see a blind man walking n a busy street with a white stick every day.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段He des nt hit anything as he walks."It's amazing.And it must be scary t,"says Sally."He knws where t g and where t stp as if he culd see."(他走路的时候不会撞到任何东西。"这太神奇了。而且这肯定也很吓人吧?"萨莉说道。"他似乎能看清路,知道该往哪儿走,该停在哪儿。")可知,令他们惊讶的是,盲人走路时没有撞到任何东西,而且他似乎知道该去哪里,该在哪里停下来,就好像他能看见一样。故填It is amazing that the blind man desn't hit anything and seems t knw where t g and where t stp as if he culd see.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段One day,the blind man was passing by,and he heard the children talking.He stpped in frnt f their huse.(一天,那个盲人路过这里,听到了孩子们的交谈声。他便停在了他们家的门前。)可知,盲人停在他们房子前是因为他路过时听到了孩子们在谈论他如何走路。故填Because he heard the children talking abut hw he walks when he was passing by.
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段The man smiled,"I trained myself t listen very well.I listen with my ears fr every sund when I am ut f the huse.I use my cane fr me t.When my stick bumps int smething,I knw t stp and g arund it."(那个男人微笑着说:"我训练自己能够很好地倾听。我出门在外时会用耳朵仔细聆听每一个声音。我还用拐杖来辅助自己。当我的拐杖碰到什么东西时,我就知道要停下来绕过去。")可知,盲人通过训练自己仔细聆听每一个声音,并使用手杖来安全地在繁忙的街道上行走。当手杖碰到东西时,他就知道要停下来绕过去。故填He trained himself t listen carefully t every sund.He als uses his cane.When his stick bumps int smething,he knws t stp and g arund it.
5. 细节理解题。根据第六段Yes,it is safer t stay indrs.(是的,待在室内更安全些。)可知,对盲人来说,待在室内更安全。故填It is safer fr the blind man t stay indrs.
6. 细节理解题。根据第七段 Sally said, "Thank yu.We have learned smething tday.We think yu are a brave man.We can see.We can walk.We will get sme exercise,t.Yu are a gd example fr us t fllw."(Sally说道:"谢谢。今天我们学到了一些东西。我们认为您是个勇敢的人。我们能看见。我们能行走。我们也会得到一些锻炼机会。您就是我们应当效仿的好榜样。")以及全文内容可知,Mike和Sally从盲人身上学到了残疾人可以独立并克服挑战;学到了勇气的重要性,以及不要让恐惧阻止你享受生活;学到了人可以发展其他感官(如听觉)来弥补缺失的感官。故填They learn that peple with disabilities can be independent and vercme challenges.They learn the imprtance f curage and nt letting fear prevent yu frm enjying life.They learn that ne can develp ther senses (like hearing) t cmpensate fr a missing ne.
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在家做家务是帮忙的好方法,还能学习重要的生活技能。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处说的是学习重要的生活技能。故选D。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:研究表明,做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处说的是做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功,grw up"长大",动词短语。故选E。
( 3)考查名词。句意:然而,你可以以积极的方式看待家务,因为它们对家庭生活有很大的影响。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处说的是家务对家庭生活有很大的影响,have a strng influence n"对……有重大影响",动词短语。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:最好从小事做起,选择一份适合你的工作,记住每一件小事都有帮助。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处说的是选择一份适合你的工作。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了在家做家务的重要性并给出了一些做家务的建议。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它能帮助你更好地集中注意力,还能改善你的记忆力。根据语境和提示词,imprve yur memry 意为"提高记忆力",后文提到"大脑和身体协调工作"。故填E。
( 2)考查动词。句意:帮忙做家务也是培养自信心的好方法。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处表示培养自信,build表示"建立、培养",动词,build cnfidence 是固定搭配,意为"建立自信",a gd way t后接动词原形。故填D。
( 3)考查动词。句意:当生活变得无聊或有压力时,规律的日常作息能让你的心情平静下来。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处表示让心情平静,calm yur mind 意为"使头脑平静",与后面的 bring r stressful 对应,calm表示"使平静",动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填B。
( 4)考查名词。句意:每天只需花几分钟帮忙做家务,就能给你带来真正的成就感。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处表示成就感,achievement表示"成就",a sense f achievement为固定搭配。故填A。
本文说明2022年一项研究发现做家务益处良多,能提升专注力、增强自信、放松身心,还能带来成就感与独立感。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
31.【答案】heck
teps
educed
nd
mpletely
erius
lve
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:目前,一些药品和化学品会在动物身上进行测试,以检查它们对人类、野生动物和环境是否安全。t check if…表示"检查是否……",测试产品安全性。故填check。
(2)考查名词。句意:该计划包括几个重要的步骤。根据The plan includes several imprtant...(该计划包括几个重要的)several imprtant steps 意为"几个重要步骤",符合计划内容。故填steps。
(3)考查被动语态。句意:对狗和猴子等其他高智商动物的试验也将减少三分之一。根据上文By 2023,researchers will n lnger be allwed t use animals t test whether prducts cause skin r eye prblems.(到2023年,研究人员将不再被允许使用动物来测试产品是否会导致皮肤或眼部问题。)可知其他动物也减少。被动语态。故填reduced。
(4)考查动词。句意:英国科学部长帕特里克•瓦兰斯表示,目标是尽可能终止动物试验,并在其他方法安全有效时立即采用。根据下文He explained that the Gvernment wants t prtect animals while still keeping peple safe.(他解释说,政府希望保护动物,同时保障人民安全。)可知应是尽可能终止动物试验。end意为"停止"。故填end。
(5)考查副词。然而,一些科学家认为完全地停止动物实验可能很困难。根据Hwever,sme scientists believe it may be difficult t stp animal testing...(然而,一些科学家认为停止动物实验可能很困难。) cmpletely 意为"完全停止动物实验"。故填cmpletely。
(6)考查形容词。句意:据说活体非常复杂,一些严重疾病不通过动物试验便难以研究。serius illnesses 意为"严重疾病",与 study (研究)搭配。故填serius。
(7)考查动词。句意:为了解决这一问题,政府和其他组织已拨款7500万英镑用于开发新技术。根据下文the Gvernment and ther rganisatins have set aside £75 millin t develp new technlgies.(政府和其他组织已拨款7500万英镑用于开发新技术。)可知句意为"为了解决这个问题。"故填slve。
本文主要介绍了英国政府于11月11日公布新计划,将逐步停止动物实验,通过研发替代方法确保产品安全性,并设定2023年禁用动物测试皮肤/眼部刺激、减少灵长类等高智商动物使用量三分之一的具体措施。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】We shuld avid screens and caffeine befre bedtime t get a gd night's sleep.
【解析】we我们,是主语,位于句首需大写首字母;shuld应该,是情态动词;avid避免,是谓语动词;screens and caffeine屏幕和咖啡因,是并列名词作宾语;befre bedtime睡前,是时间状语;t get a gd night's sleep为了获得良好的睡眠,动词不定式短语作目的状语。
故填:We shuld avid screens and caffeine befre bedtime t get a gd night's sleep.
为了睡个好觉,我们应该在睡前避免使用屏幕和摄入咖啡因。
考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
33.【答案】hnesty
【解析】hnest是形容词,意为"诚实的";此处需要名词作从句的主语,其名词形式为hnesty,且为不可数名词。
故填:hnesty。
你相信"诚实是上策"这句谚语吗?
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.【答案】dishes
【解析】dishes菜肴,盘子,是可数名词。此处表示"提供菜肴",餐厅提供的菜肴不止一道,需用复数形式dishes。
故答案为:dishes。
这家餐厅以浪漫的方式提供菜肴而闻名。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】unaware
【解析】aware有意识的,形容词。根据f the danger(的危险)可知此处指"没有意识到"。be unaware f 意为"没有意识到",是系表结构的固定搭配,其中unaware是形容词。
故填:unaware。
当婴儿碰到热锅时,他并未意识到危险。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
36.【答案】height
【解析】high"高的",形容词;average是形容词,后接名词,high的名词形式是height,f average height是固定搭配,表示"中等身高"。
故填:height。
我们的英语老师是一位四十出头的善良女士,她中等身高。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】actin
【解析】根据"called fr…(呼吁)"可知,横线处需填名词,act"行动",动词,其名词形式为actin。immediate actin"立即行动"。
故填:actin。
该慈善机构呼吁立即采取行动帮助无家可归的宠物。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】imprtantly
【解析】imprtant为形容词,重要的,此处需用副词形式修饰句子,imprtant的副词为imprtantly重要地。
故填:imprtantly。
你最好养成健康的饮食习惯,更重要的是,要定期锻炼。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
39.【答案】pleasant
【解析】please使高兴,动词。修饰名词 smell 用形容词,please 的形容词形式是 pleasant(令人愉快的)。
故答案为:pleasant。
清晨,杰瑞醒来时闻到了桌上食物的宜人的香气。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
40.【答案】decide
【解析】根据"It's difficult t…"(……很难)可知,横线处需填动词原形,构成"It is + 形容词 + t d sth."的结构,表示"做某事是……的"。decisin"决定",名词,其动词形式为decide。
故填:decide。
在黑暗茂密的森林里很难决定走哪条路。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
41.【答案】Did
read
【解析】题干一般过去时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时要把助动词did,置于句首,首字母大写,并将谓语动词read还原为动词原形,read的动词原形是它本身。
故填:Did;read。
Ken在交报告前仔细阅读了他的报告。
Ken在交报告前仔细阅读了他的报告了吗?
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。
42.【答案】Hw
did
【解析】划线部分"thrugh effrt and teamwrk"表示实现目标的方式,对方式提问要用疑问词hw。原句是一般过去时,疑问词后跟助动词did,后面动词恢复原形make。
故答案为:Hw did。
他们通过努力和团队合作进入了最后一轮。
他们是怎么进入了最后一轮的?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
43.【答案】being
used
【解析】观察可知原句使用现在时的主动语态,谓语动词是"are using",改为被动语态时,要改成现在进行时的被动语态,结构为"am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词"。use的过去分词是used,因此空格处应填being used。
故填:being used。
老师们正在课堂上使用人工智能设备来改善语言学习。
人工智能设备正在教室里被使用来改善语言学习。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。
44.【答案】If
we
【解析】原句是"祈使句+and+陈述句"的结构,表示条件和结果的关系,可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句,将祈使句"Respect the rules"改为陈述形式"we respect the rules",前面加if构成条件状语从句,if位于句首,首字母要大写。
故答案为:If we。
遵守规则,交通就能安全、顺畅地通行。
如果我们遵守交通规则,交通就能安全顺畅。
同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
45.【答案】aplgized
t
【解析】观察可知原句是直接引语,根据句意可知改成间接引语时,可用aplgize t sb fr ding sth句型,意思是"因干某事向某人道歉",句子时态应使用一般过去时,因此空格处填aplgized t。
故答案为:aplgized t。
玛丽对她的父亲说,"对不起占用你的时间了。"
玛丽因占用她父亲的时间向他道歉。
本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。
46.【答案】It
seemed
【解析】根据观察可知原句中使用了seem t d sth短语,意思是"似乎做某事",动词不定式作seem的宾语,改成同义句时,可使用"It seems that从句"的句型结构,原句是一般过去时,因此此句型中的seem要使用过去式seemed。第一个空格填It;第二空格填seemed。
故填:It seemed。
杰克似乎知道案件的每一个细节。
本题考查固定句型的基本用法。
47.【答案】Hi everyne!After reading the Ztpia 2 review,I'd like t recmmend the film Cc. It's an animated mvie abut a by named Miguel wh dreams f becming a musician and accidentally enters the Land f the Dead. Thrugh his jurney,he discvers the true meaning f family and remembrance. I learned that family lve lasts frever and we shuld always fllw ur dreams. The clrful animatin and tuching music make it unfrgettable. It's a must-watch!
【解析】Hi everyne!After reading the Ztpia 2 review,I'd like t recmmend the film Cc.(电影的名字)It's an animated mvie abut a by named Miguel wh dreams f becming a musician and accidentally enters the Land f the Dead.【高分句型一】Thrugh his jurney,he discvers the true meaning f family and remembrance.(这部电影主要讲的是什么)I learned that family lve lasts frever and we shuld always fllw ur dreams.【高分句型二】The clrful animatin and tuching music make it unfrgettable.It's a must-watch!(能从这部电影中学到什么)
【高分句型一】
It's an animated mvie abut a by named Miguel wh dreams f becming a musician and accidentally enters the Land f the Dead.这是一部关于一个名叫米格尔的男孩的动画电影,他梦想成为一名音乐家,却意外地进入了死亡之地。
wh引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I learned that family lve lasts frever and we shuld always fllw ur dreams.我明白了亲情是永恒的,我们应该永远追随自己的梦想。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 Here are sme excellent children's bks frm 2025,vted by readers as the best f the year—perfect fr yung readers and als a great chice fr gifts.
A Wild Walk t Schl is a fun and imaginative picture bk abut a child's jurney t schl that turns int an exciting adventure.Alng the way,rdinary streets becme full f surprises.With lively illustratins and simple language,the bk encurages children t see everyday rutines in a creative and jyful way.
I Am Rebel is a warm and inspiring children's stry tld frm the view f a lyal dg named Rebel.As Rebel faces challenges and adventures with his human family,he shws great curage and kindness.The stry highlights friendship,lyalty,and hpe,and helps yung readers understand hw lve and trust can guide us thrugh difficult times.
Seven Millin Sunflwers is a pwerful children's nvel abut a yung girl,Nancy,wh leaves her hme because f war and starts a new life in England.The stry shws her fears,hpes,and curage as she gets used t change.She makes new friends,and learns the imprtance f resilience,which means staying strng and hpeful even when life is hard.
The Bridges is a thughtful picture bk that uses the idea f bridges t explre cnnectin and understanding.Thrugh gentle wrds and expressive illustratins,the stry shws hw bridges can bring peple tgether,bth in real life and in their hearts.It encurages yung readers t think abut friendship,cmmunity,and caring fr thers.
※Tips fr reading fr children:
□Lk at the pictures first.
□Think abut the main character.
□Ntice changes f feelings.
□Link the stry t real life.
A.influence B.suits C.set ff D.skills E.grw up
A.achievement B.calm C.lse D.build E.memry
Film recmmendatin
Hi,everyne.I'd like t recmmend the film Ztpia 2 t yu.What film wuld yu like t intrduce and why?Write dwn yur ideas here!______
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