2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。

2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷
1. In Texas and ________ southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.There are storms from time to time in _________ summer and autumn.（　　）
A. a ，the B. a， / C. the， / D. /，the
2. The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces _________for millions of people in China.（　　）
A. electricity B. energy C. environment D. pollution
3. Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of_____ century to the middle of______ century.（　　）
A. the nineteenth，twentieth B. the nineteenth，the twentieth
C. nineteen，twenty D. nineteenth，the twentieth
4. It's a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes _____when passing the ball，we practice ________this year.（　　）
A. careless，carelessly B. careless，more carefully
C. careful，carefully D. careful，more carefully
5. To_____________ the heavy traffic，you'd better go early.（　　）
A. avoid B. meet C. leave D. discover
6. Among the ways to travel，flying is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you____________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.（　　）
A. can B. may C. must D. need
7. It rained so heavily that they had to_______ the football match.（　　）
A. hear of B. set up C. call off D. search for
8. While Alice_______，she______ her cat，Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.（　　）
A. was falling，was thinking about B. fell，was thinking about
C. fell，thought about D. was falling，was thinking
9. After training for six months，we _______won the first prize for the competition.（　　）
A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly
10. We're sure that the environment in our city _________greatly through our work in the near future.（　　）
A. improved B. was improved
C. will improve D. will be improved
11. ___________ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.（　　）
A. While B. When C. Before D. After
12. Let's find out what else we can do as many animals as possible.（　　）
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
13. —What are you reading？
—Tom Sawyer，_______the famous American writer，Mark Twain.I'm writing about him _______my English project.（　　）
A. by，in B. by，for C. for，for D. in，in
14. —Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I don't know______________.
—In my opinion，you can do some housework for her.（　　）
A. what did I buy for her B. what I bought for her
C. what will I buy for her D. what I will buy for her
15. —Hey，Daming!How was your weekend？
—___________!I went to Shenzhen，a magical city.（　　）
A. Pretty good B. That's too bad C. Not really good D. Come on
    Run for Class President    Two months ago, when our class election (选举） started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was   (16)   that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
    I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't   (17)   but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was   (18)   prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
    However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应） wasn't what I had   (19)  . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的） turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫） his name. His speech was short,   (20)   all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made   (21)   shorter and clearer.
    It was obvious (明显的） who would   (22)  . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
    My prediction was right: I didn't win. The next day, people were still talking about the   (23)  . I just pretended（假装）not to hear. But later, things got better. People   (24)   about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
    I don't regret putting time and energy   (25)   the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
16.  A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
17.  A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
18.  A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. slowly
19.  A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
20.  A. so B. or C. and D. but
21.  A. my B. myself C. mine D. me
22.  A. reply B. return C. wait D. win
23.  A. discussion B. election C. decision D. invitation
24.  A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
25.  A. for B. into C. at D. on
Q
There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.One day，the king says， "This year，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyone in my country will praise it. " After a month，the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many people.But only a tall man doesn't say anything.
The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet.So he asks， "Is not my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，your palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lot about it.He thanks the man for his words.After that，he never tries to（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
26. What does the king like to do every year？ ______
A. Sleep in the palace.
B. Give love to his people.
C. Wear beautiful clothes.
D. Fix his palace to make it perfect.
27. The underlined word "praise" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 评论 B. 梦想 C. 赞扬 D. 抚摸
28. What does the tall man think of the palace？ ______
A. Beautiful. B. Perfect. C. Small.
29. What does the tall man want the king to do？ ______
A. Make the palace more perfect.
B. Make himself（他自己） more perfect.
C. Thank more about the people.
D. Spend less money on the palace.
30. What's the best title about the passage？ ______
A. A Lazy King B. How to Have a Perfect Palace
C. A Quiet Man D. How to Be Perfect
R
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man． He changed， and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families the way they used to be．A lot of families have broke down．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now everyone's working．No one has time to look after children at home．
And the cars! No one walks any more：everyone drives．We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter．But now they don't．And in schoo1．the children don't have to think any more．In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract， multiply and divide in our heads．Kids don't use their heads any more；instead，they use calculators（计算器）．
Most families have computers now．In the past we didn't have computers．We didn't even have lights．My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now nobody eats home．cooked food any more．
And people don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too， busy to think……
Life used to be simple， but it isn't any more．
31. My grandfather thinks the 1ife ______ ．
A. is better than it used to be B. is worse than it used to be
C. is as good as it used to be D. is as bad as it used to be
32. What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭
33. What changes have happened to some families？ ______
①There are lights at home．
②People like to eat home．cooked food．
③Lots of families have computers．
④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems．
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
34. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. People have too much time to talk with each other．
B. Life now is very simple．
C. Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives．
D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children．
35. Which is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How life used to be B. The better life
C. The changes in our life D. Hard-working students
S
There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave． A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him． At the end of the term， the students of medicine would take their exam again． Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee．This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all．
The professor began to ask． The student was asked to describe a certain illness， his description of which turned out to be OK．
Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗） for illness， and the student also answered just as right．
"Good，" said the professor， "and how much will you give the patient？"
"A full spoon（勺子）．" answered the student．
"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，" said the professor． At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given． Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer． "A full spoon is too much，" he thought to himself． Anxiously， he opened the door of the room and cried， "Mr． Professor， I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient． He can take only five drops．"
"I'm sorry， sir，" said the professor coldly， "but it's too late． Your patient has died．"
36. The passage is mainly about ______ ．
A. the student's being poor at answering the questions
B. the professor's rude behavior to the students
C. the professor's strictness with the students
D. the committee's hard questions for the students
37. The student who finished his answers was asked to go out ______ ．
A. to cure a patient B. to wait for his mark
C. to think over his answer D. to ask someone else to go in
38. We learn from the passage that ______ ．
A. very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B. one student's careless mistake led one patient's death
C. the students were not clever enough for the questions
D. the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
39. According to the passage， "took the chair" probably refers to ______ ．
A. sitting down on the chair B. take a chair in front
C. asking the hardest questions D. controlling the exam
40. We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would ______ ．
A. get a good market
B. not get a good mark
C. be lucky enough to cure a patient
D. have no chance to go on with the study
41. A：How is your school life this term？
B：Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？（ 1） ______
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2） ______
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a dancing club. . .Ah，so many of them!
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3） ______
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the dancing club？（ 4） ______
B：Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B：（5） ______ Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now！
A：See you！

A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.I don't think so.
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I often ______ ______ the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young.
43. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are ______China's tea culture.
44. 喝太多的可乐对我们有害。
Drinking ______ ______ Coke is bad for us.
45. 父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents ______ ______ on weekends.
46. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation ______ ______ your wise decision an action.
47. When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet（头盔），he never thought it would help him so soon.Only a week later，it saved his life.He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson，Arizona.His bike was broken into pieces in the accident.But Sean was alive.His helmet protected him from serious head injury（伤）. "I used to think helmets were unnecessary.I thought I would never get hurt， "Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful. "Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council（委员会）about the need of bike-helmet laws.This led to a new Arizona law that requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.
Fifteen-year-old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls，South Dakota，knows about safety.Two years ago，he was seriously hurt in a car accident.Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrown from a van. "I don't know why I didn't wear a safety belt that day.Now I always wear it， "Mike said.Today，he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports，but I can't do them anymore.I can't risk getting another serious injury， "he said.
Like Mike，many people around the US are becoming more safety-wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute.Kids must know how to be safe.It's their control and power， "says Susan Gallagher，the director of the Safety Network.
New technology is also helping to prevent injuries.More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars.Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets.New laws，such as the bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products.The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries.Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones，they know that safety works.
(1) Sean Aiken ______ while riding home from school.
(2) A new law requires people ______ while cycling.
(3) Mike doesn't know why ______ that day.
(4) More people than ever before use products such as ______ .
(5) The number of serious injuries ______ has gone down over the years.
48. Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times.In 2022，a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her（1）s ______ .It was thought of highly by many people.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her home town came to her.She wanted to go back and do her best to（2）i ______ the backward situation of her home town.After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang （3）r ______ to Baise，her home town，instead of staying in the capital.She once said， "I grew up in a mountainous （4）v ______ where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to（5）c ______ their life. "
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not （6）e ______ .She had been worried about the village development for a long time.It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village.The road out of poverty is（7）1 ______ ，She travelled 25，000 kilometres by car in one year in the job.Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. （8）L ______ ，8，418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.
However，on June 16，2019，Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because of a flash flood（山洪）.She was swept away by the flood when she was（9）d ______ back to work.
（ 10）A ______ she passed away，her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是光明中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
（1）开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生，还有下班的人们。
（2）在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全，两个男孩站在井盖旁边告诉其他人绕行；人们纷纷表达感谢。
（3）有人主动给他们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：人行道 pavement 井盖 manhole cover
要求：
（1）词数：80～100词；
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday When I was on my way home from school，I noticed _____________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表示方向、方位，in the southeast"在……东南部"；第二空不填，零冠词，在表示季节、月份、星期等名词前，不用冠词。
故选：C。
在德克萨斯州和东南部，与其他地方相比，通常非常炎热和阳光充足。夏秋两季不时有暴风雨。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.电；B.能量；C.环境；D.污染。根据常识可知，三峡大坝是用来"发电（produce electricity）"。
故选：A。
三峡大坝为中国数百万中国人发电。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

3.【答案】B
【解析】表示"某世纪"是"序数词+century"，故C项排除；A、D项都各缺一个the来表示特指，故排除。the end of the nineteenth century（十九世纪末）和the middle of the twentieth century（二十世纪中）的序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。
故选：B。
《茶馆》共有三幕，展现了中国老百姓从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期的生活。
掌握序数词及定冠词the的正确用法，结合题干及选项选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】第一个设空处：根据前面的"It's a pity（很遗憾）"可以推出，我们是练球时"粗心了"，其前有系动词were，表明这里用形容词careless，排除含有"careful（细心的）"的C和D选项；第二个设空处：因为以前粗心，所以应该是"更加细心"，用more carefully来修饰动词practice，排除A选项。
故选：B。
很遗憾，我们输掉了比赛，因为我们有时在传球时粗心了，今年我们练习更加细心。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A.避免；B.遇见；C.离开；D.发现。根据you'd better go early（你最好早点出发。）可知是为了避免交通拥堵。
故选：A。
为了避免交通拥堵，你最好早点出发。
考查动词，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示可能、可以，C表示一定、必须，其中ABC选项都是情态动词。D表示需要，作情态动词常用于否定句和疑问句；作实义动词，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式等。划线处缺一个实义动词作谓语，且后跟动词不定式，need to do sth.表示需要做某事，则只有need符合题意。
故选：D。
在旅行方式中，坐飞机是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但由于天气恶劣，你需要在机场等上几个小时。
本题要求学生掌握常见情态动词的用法，特别注意need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】C
【解析】hear of听说；set up建立；call off取消；search for搜寻。根据It rained so heavily"雨下得很大"可知，此处是"他们不得不取消足球比赛"。
故选：C。
雨下得很大，他们不得不取消足球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。在熟知所供短语的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】was falling，was thinking about和was thinking是过去进行时；fell和thought about是一般过去时。根据句意可知，while引导的时间状语从句和主句都表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情，都要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。think的意思是"想，思考"；think about的意思是"考虑"。结合句意要选项A。
故选：A。
当爱丽丝摔倒的时候，她正在考虑她的猫，黛娜。突然，她落在了一些干叶子上。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】根据After training for two months，actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系。
故选：B。
经过六个月的训练，我们终于在比赛中获得了第一名。
此题要根据全句意思，对所给选项逐个推敲比较，最后做出选择。

10.【答案】D
【解析】先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment in our city 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，will be +过去分词．
故选：D。
我们相信通过我们的工作，我们城市的环境在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

11.【答案】D
【解析】While"当......的时候"，为连词，后跟句子；When"当......的时候"，为连词，后跟句子；Before"在......之前"；After"在......之后"，可为连词，后跟句子，也可作介词，后跟动名词形式。根据finishing school in 1918可知，1918年毕业后，他成为了一所小学的校长。
故选：D。
1918年毕业后，他成为了一所小学的校长。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知是指让我们看看我们还能做什么尽可能多的挽救动物．此处是不定式表目的．
故选：A．
让我们看看我们还能做什么尽可能多的挽救动物．
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

13.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。by由......创作，同时还可以表示方式，意思是：用......，靠......，通过......；in在......里面；for为了；根据句意"汤姆•索亚历险记》有美国著名作家马克•吐温创作。我正在写一篇关于他的文章作为我的英语论文。"可知，第一空要用by表示由......创作，第二空用for表示为了。
故选：B。
——你在读什么书？
——《汤姆•索亚历险记》有美国著名作家马克•吐温创作。我正在写一篇关于他的文章作为我的英语论文。
考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。

14.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。A选项中，主语I（我）前有助动词did，语序错误；B选项语序正确，bought是buy（买）的过去式，所以此句时态为一般过去时态。根据句意，从句要用一般将来时态。所以B选项时态错误。C选项中，主语I（我）前有情态动词will，语序错误；D选项语序正确，时态为一般将来时态。符合情境。
故选：D。
-明天是我妈妈的生日。我不知道我会给他买什么。
-在我看来，你可以为她做一些家务。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。

15.【答案】A
【解析】Pretty good"相当不错"；That's too bad"太糟糕了"；Not really good"不太好"；Come on"加油"。根据How was your weekend？（你的周末过得怎么样？）和I went to Shenzhen，a magical city.（我去了深圳，一个神奇的城市。）可知，选项A符合句意。
故选：A。
-嘿，大明！你的周末过得怎么样？
-相当不错！我去了深圳，一个神奇的城市。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。

16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、C、D、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。
1. 考查形容词。句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。bored感到无聊的，afraid害怕的，excited兴奋的，hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者“害怕人们会为他难过”，故选B。
2. 考查动词。句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。compare对比，remember记得，记住，manage设法做到，管理，repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasn't to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故选C。

3. 考查副词。句意：因为我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。fully充分地，quickly快速地，freshly气味清新地，physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故选A。

4. 考查动词。句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对，mentioned提到，提及，pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。

5. 考查连词。句意：他的讲话很简短，但切中要害。so所以，or或者，and和，but但是，根据他的讲话很简短，切中要害。表转折，故选D。

6. 考查代词。句意：我意识到我应该把我的（指我的演讲）变得更短更清晰。根据上文His speech was short, (5) all to the point.可知，他的讲话很简短，但全切中要害。可知到那时，我意识到我应该把我的（指我的演讲）变得更短更清晰，要用名词性物主代词mine, 故选C。

7. 考查动词。句意：谁会赢是很明显的。reply回复，return归还，回来，wait等待，win赢。根据文意和下文My prediction was right: I didn't win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”，故选D。

8. 考查名词。句意：第二天，人们仍然讨论这个决定。suggestion建议，election选举，decision决定，invitation邀请。根据上文在谈论选举，这里应该是人们仍然讨论选举。故选B。

9. 考查动词。句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。forgot忘记，wrote写，cared关心，在乎，discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。

10. 考查介词。句意：我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力。for为，into里面，at在，on在……上，结合语境：I don't regret putting time and energy（10）the election because I've learned ​​​​​that things aren't always going the way I expect.我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力。put into投入，故选B。

26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.可知，每年国王都修理他的宫殿使它更完美。故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段This year，I must make the palace more perfect.今年，必须让宫殿更完美，可推知本句的句意是：让我们国家的每个人都会"称赞"它，所以划线单词"praise"汉语意思应是"赞扬、称赞"的意思。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The man answers， "My dear king，your palace is very beautiful.可知，高个子的人认为国王的宫殿很漂亮。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？可知，这个高个子的男人想让国王自己更加完美。故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第四段Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？为什么不花时间让自己变成一个完美的国王呢？判断最好的标题为"如何完美？"故选D。
本文主要讲了一个国王总是想让自己的宫殿完美，但是一个高个男人说告诉他，花那么多钱让宫殿完美，不如花时间使他本人完美。国王很感谢那个人说的话，从此致力于改变他自己，成为一个好国王。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、C、D、C、C
【解析】本文讲述了祖父眼中的现在生活的变化．
做题时结合原文找出相关有针性对和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．
1. B．细节理解题．根据 He changed， and he often says that life used to be better．他变了．他常说过去的生活比较好．故选：B．
2. C．词义理解题．根据If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．如果丈夫和妻子的婚姻出现了问题．那么他们不再一起过日子了，可知丈夫和妻子之间是婚姻问题．故选：C．
3. D．细节理解题．根据①We didn't even have lights．我们过去没有电灯；③Most families have computers now．许多家庭有计算机；④If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．如果丈夫和妻子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起，可知．故选：D．
4. C．正误判断题．根据If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．如果丈夫和妻子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起．因此C项是正确的．故选：C．
5. C．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述现在生活和过去的不同．故选：C．

36~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲了一个学医的博士对学生非常严厉，有一个学生考试时答错题，考完后意识到这个问题，教授告诉他已经太晚了．
阅读文章，把握文章大意，阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，做完题再读文章，核对一遍．
1. C  主旨大意题，题目意为文章主要是关于……根据There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave．曾经有一个医学教授，对他的学生非常严厉．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，学生就害怕，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．本文主要讲了教授对学生的严厉．故选C．
2. B  细节理解题，题目意为回答完问题的学生被请出去……，根据"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，" said the professor． "现在你可以出去等着你可以得到什么．"因此判断目的是为了让他等待分数．故选B．
3. A  细节理解题，题目意为从文中我们可以得出……根据he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，学生就害怕，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．故选A．
4. D  词义猜测题，结合句意，There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave．曾经有一个医学教授，对他的学生非常严厉．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，学生就害怕，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．此处坐在椅子上的引申义为监考．故选D．
5. B  推理判断题，题目意为我们可以推断出那个改答案的那个学生……根据"I'm sorry， sir，" said the professor coldly， "but it's too late． Your patient has dies．""抱歉，先生．"教授冷冷地说，"但是太晚了．你的病人已经死了．"因此推断教授并不接受他修改答案，因此推测这个学生不会获得好成绩．故选B．

41.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文Because we have different kinds of clubs.（因为我们有不同种类的俱乐部。）结合选项，可知选项C"为什么？"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据下文We have a poem club，a sports club，a dancing club. . .（我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部......）结合选项，可知选项G"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上文Which club are you in？（你在哪个俱乐部？）结合选项，可知选项E"诗歌俱乐部。"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文Why didn't you join the dancing club？（你为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部？）和下文Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.（是的。但我星期天下午在一所舞蹈学校练习。）结合选项，可知选项A"你难道不擅长霹雳舞吗？"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据上文I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.（我明白了。你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。）和下句Oh，I'm running out of time.（哦，我没时间了。）结合选项，可知选项F"我也这样认为。"符合语境。故选：F。
本文为谈论学校生活是怎么样的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。

42.【答案】thought
【解析】短语think of...想起，根据从句的谓语动词were told是一般过去时态，此处用think的过去式thought。
故答案为：thought；of。
我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

43.【答案】getting interested in
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：get interested in感兴趣。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为getting interested in。
越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

44.【答案】too
【解析】too much太多……，修饰不可数名词，too many太多……，修饰可数名词复数，是形容词短语；此处不可数名词Coke。用too much。
故答案为：too；much。
喝太多的可乐对我们有害。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

45.【答案】in
【解析】亲自in person，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：in；person。
父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

46.【答案】depends
【解析】取决于depend on，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends；on。
完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

47.【答案】【小题1】was hit by a car
【小题2】under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet
【小题3】he didn't wear a safety belt
【小题4】fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars
【小题5】caused by car accidents and fires
【解析】（1）根据第一段When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet（头盔），he never thought it would help him so soon.Only a week later，it saved his life.He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson，Arizona.（肖恩•艾肯买了一个自行车头盔，他从没想过它会这么快帮到他。仅仅一周后，它就救了他的命。他在亚利桑那州图森市从学校回家的路上被车撞了。）可知，肖恩•艾肯在放学回家的路上被车撞了。故答案为was hit by a car。
（2）根据第一段This led to a new Arizona law that requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.（这导致了亚利桑那州的一项新法律，要求18岁以下的人在骑自行车时戴上自行车头盔。）可知，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑自行车时必须戴头盔。故答案为under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet。
（3）根据第二段 "I don't know why I didn't wear a safety belt that day.Now I always wear it， "Mike said.（"我不知道那天我为什么没有系安全带。现在我总是系着它，"迈克说。）可知，迈克不知道迈克不知道那天为什么没有系安全带。故答案为he didn't wear a safety belt。
（4）根据第四段More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars.（比以往任何时候都有更多的人在家里使用火灾报警器和在车上使用安全带等产品。）可知，越来越多的人在家里使用火灾报警器，在车上使用安全带。故答案为fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars。
（5）根据第四段The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.（近年来，车祸和火灾造成的重伤人数有所下降。）可知，近年来，车祸和火灾造成的重伤人数有所下降。故答案为caused by car accidents and fires。
这篇文章讲述了骑自行车戴头盔，开车系安全带对人的保护作用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

48.【答案】【小题1】tory
【小题2】mprove
【小题3】eturned
【小题4】illage
【小题5】hange
【小题6】asy
【小题7】ong
【小题8】uckily
【小题9】riving
【小题10】lthough
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：2022年，一部电视剧《大山的女儿》为我们讲述了她的故事。根据上文Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times.（黄文秀是时代的楷模。）以及a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain（一部电视剧《大山的女儿》）可知，说的是一部电视剧《大山的女儿》为我们讲述了她的故事。故填story。
（2）考查动词。句意：她想回去，尽自己最大的努力改善家乡落后的状况。根据the backward situation of her home town（她家乡的落后状况）可知，说的是改善家乡落后的状况，do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。故填improve。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄没有留在首都，而是回到了家乡百色。根据to Baise，her home town（到她的家乡百色）可知，说的是毕业后，她回到了家乡百色，句子是一般过去时。故填returned。
（4）考查名词。句意：我在一个山村长大，那里有很多人生活在贫困之中。根据I grew up in a mountainous…（我在山区的…长大）可知，说的是在一个山村长大。故填village。
（5）考查动词。句意：我所希望的就是尽我的本分来改变他们的生活。根据their life（他们的生活）可知，说的是尽我的本分来改变他们的生活，do one's part to do sth.尽自己的本分去做某事。故填change。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但黄很快发现，她的工作并不容易。根据下文She had been worried about the village development for a long time.It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village.（她为村里的发展担心了很长一段时间。仅仅走访村里的195户贫困家庭，她就花了两个月的时间。）可知，说的是她的工作并不容易，be动词后加形容词。故填easy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：脱贫之路很长，她在工作的一年里开车行驶了25000公里。根据She travelled 25，000 kilometres by car in one year in the job.（她在工作的一年里开车行驶了25000公里。）可知，说的是脱贫之路很长，be动词后加形容词，故填long。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在黄文秀的辛勤工作下，8418名村民最终摆脱了贫困。根据8，418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.（在黄文秀的辛勤工作下，8418名村民最终摆脱了贫困。）可知，说的是幸运的是，应用副词，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查动词。句意：她开车回去上班时被洪水冲走了。根据back to work（回去工作）可知，说的是开车回去上班的时候，句子是过去进行时。故填driving。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管她去世了，但她的精神仍然存在。根据her spirit still lives on.（但她的精神仍然存在。）可知，句子表示转折，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
这篇短文主要介绍了被授予"时代楷模"的黄文秀的事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

49.【答案】Wednesday   When I was on my way home from school，I noticed it began to rain.There were many people on the road，who went home in a hurry from work or after school.（开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生，还有下班的人们。）Suddenly something was wrong with one of the manhole covers on the pavement，which was going to break pieces.【高分句型一】To make people safe，two boys stood next to the manhole cover and told others to stay away from the manhole cover.Many people gave thanks to them because they reminded people to pay attention to the danger.【高分句型二】（在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全，两个男孩站在井盖旁边告诉其他人绕行；人们纷纷表达感谢。）Someone offered to hold an umbrella for them and someone called the police.（有人主动给他们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。）
   In my opinion，the two boys are so kind and helpful that we should learn from them.Helping others is helping ourselves.（我的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
  Suddenly something was wrong with one of the manhole covers on the pavement，which was going to break pieces.
  突然，人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要碎了。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which was going to break pieces.
【高分句型二】
Many people gave thanks to them because they reminded people to pay attention to the danger.
许多人向他们表示感谢，因为他们提醒人们注意危险。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。