2025-2026学年广东省惠州市惠城区某中学高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省惠州市惠城区某中学高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（无答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Live events have the pwer t create psitive changes and build cmmunity. Vlunteering at lcal events ffers pprtunities t make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are sme vlunteer pprtunities acrss the United States where yu can have a meaningful impact.
Beach Cleanup
Jin the Castal Crridr Alliance t clean up the Santa Ana River Castal Crridr and help restre the habitats it supprts. Vlunteers will gather t remve pllutin frm the area, which drains water and waste frm three cunties int the Pacific Ocean. It’s als an pprtunity t enjy the utdrs.
Date and Time: Saturday, January 25
Lcatin: Newprt Lifeguard Twer 74
Family Vlunteering at Brklyn Bk Bdegas
Families with children aged 10-17 are invited t vlunteer tgether at Brklyn Bk Bdegas. During this event, vlunteers will stamp and srt dnated bks that will be distributed t lcal cmmunities. Please nte that registratin is required befrehand, as spts are limited.
Date and Time: Sunday, January 19
Lcatin: Brklyn Bk Bdegas, 141 Flushing Ave
Fdwise Vlunteer Orientatin
Jin Fdwise’s vlunteer rientatin t learn abut their missin f cnnecting peple t fresh, lcal fd thrugh educatin and farmers’ markets. The sessin will cver sustainable fd systems, the rganizatin’s values, and available vlunteer pprtunities.
Date and Time: Wednesday, January 22
Lcatin: ferry Building, 1 ferry Building
Give Warmth DC: 3rd Annual MLK Day f Service
In hnr f Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy, this event encurages vlunteers t supprt unhused neighbrs by distributing winter essentials. The service prject is part f a larger effrt t create a psitive impact fr the hmeless cmmunity. Please keep in mind that yu need t sign up befrehand due t the limited number f seats.
Date and Time: Saturday, January 25
Lcatin: Vera Ccina & Bar,2002 Fenwick Street Nrtheast
1. What can vlunteers d at the Beach Cleanup event?
A. Learn abut sustainable fd systems.
B. Distribute winter essentials t the hmeless.
C. Stamp and srt bks fr lcal cmmunities.
D. Remve pllutin and enjy the utdr scenery.
2. What events require registratin in advance?
A. Beach Cleanup & Give Warmth DC
B. Fdwise Vlunteer Orientatin & Beach Cleanup
C. Family Vlunteering at Brklyn Bk Bdegas & Give Warmth DC
D. Fdwise Vlunteer Orientatin & Family Vlunteering at Brklyn Bk Bdegas
3. What is the main purpse f the events listed in the text?
A. T prmte lcal turism.B. T celebrate special hlidays.
C. T raise funds fr a new charity.D. T encurage vlunteer participatin.
B
In 2012, an iPhne fell int my hands. This smart technlgy seemed like the entrance t nly fun and psitive things like chatting with friends and blgging.
Hwever, seven years later, I had becme hrribly limited t it. Recent reprts shw that I’m nt alne. Accrding t a study, the average American spends five hurs a day n smart devices and abut 2.5 f thse hurs are spent n scial, messaging, media and entertainment apps.
It’s hard t explain when the lve and jy I felt fr my iPhne turned int a dependency. I fell asleep t my phne every night and wke t it each mrning. I checked the weather app every mrning befre I chse hw t dress fr the day. I used it t help me find my way thrugh a city I shuld knw well enugh n my wn. I updated my email bx every time I picked my phne up.
Just like with any addictin, my phne dependency began t influence my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare int a small screen n my lap instead f being invlved in cmmunicating with my lved nes. At wrk, my prductivity levels drpped. And then, my fur-year relatinship came t an end. Eventually, I was left with years f memries and a mbile phne that culdn’t prvide enjyable cmpany acrss a dinner table, share in the jys f experiencing a cncert r kiss me gdnight befre bed.
Nw, I mve thrugh life with mre purpse and intentin. I’ve cut back n carelessly giving away my limited time and attentin t my phne. Instead, I fcus my effrts n being as present as pssible. Truly training the mind t stay present is a lng and challenging rad, but it’s imprtant t start smewhere.
I hpe yu’ll take a deep lk at yur wn phne habits and reevaluate hw imprtant a rle yu are letting it play in yur life. Whether r nt yu’ve reached a place in yur life where yur screen time feels prblematic, there’s n harm in mindfully giving yur current practices sme thught.
4. Why des the authr mentin the study in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw he is different frm thers.
B. T prve smartphne veruse is cmmn.
C. T explain hw t use smart devices prperly.
D. T encurage peple t fllw the study.
5. What des Paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. Why the authr’s prductivity levels drpped.
B. Why the authr finally had phne dependency.
C. Hw the authr bravely crrected his mistakes.
D. Hw the authr’s life was negatively affected.
6. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Persuade peple t live a n-phne life.
B. Advise peple t use their phnes reasnably.
C. Inspire peple t cnsider their rles in life again.
D. Urge peple t devte their spare time t screens.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards phne dependency?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
C
Nwadays, everyne’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently verlked. But a new study, published in Circulatin, suggests that ding just five extra minutes f exercise each day can help lwer bld pressure.
High bld pressure is ne f the biggest health issues glbally, affecting 1.28 billin adults arund the wrld. It can lead t strke, heart attack, heart failure and many ther health prblems, which is ften described as the “silent killer” due t its lack f symptms(症状). Experts have lng knwn that exercise is gd fr the heart. But researchers wanted t see whether even a tiny amunt f additinal exercise culd make a difference.
In the study, researchers cllected health data frm ver 14,000 vlunteers, t explre the relatinship between daily physical activities and bld pressure levels. Each participant wre a device that recrded their mvements thrughut the day and then had their bld pressure measured. The average day f the participants cnsisted f sedentary activities like sitting, watching TV r using the cmputer, and mre vigrus exercise such as running, cycling r stair climbing. Using this data, the researchers then estimated (估计) hw changing thse habits culd change bld pressure.
The results shwed that adding five minutes f exercise can prduce imprvements in bld pressure. Replacing any less active behavir with five minutes f exercise per day, such as stair climbing, cycling, r running, culd lwer systlic (心脏收缩的) bld pressure (SBP) by 0.68 millimeters f mercury (mmHg) and diastlic (舒张的) bld pressure (DBP) by 0.54mmHg 2. “Our findings suggest that, fr mst peple, exercise is key t reducing bld pressure.” Dr. J Bldgett, the first authr f the study, frm UCL, said, “The gd news is that whatever yur physical ability, it desn’t take lng t have a psitive effect n bld pressure.”
Accrding t Bldgett, adding five extra minutes is a duble gal fr mst peple, even with a busy schedule. Imagine just taking a five-minute walk r even stretching a bit mre each day. By ding this, yu’re imprving yur heart health withut needing any majr lifestyle changes.
8. Why is high bld pressure ften called the “silent killer”?
A. It has nticeable symptms.B. It causes severe health issues.
C. It affects mst adults glbally.D. It develps withut symptms.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prcedures f the research.B. The benefits f physical exercise.
C. The causes f high bld pressure.D. The mvements f the participants.
10. What’s Bldgett’s view n adding five minutes f exercise?
A. Only pssible fr the active.B. Difficult fr thse vlunteers.
C. Achievable fr mst peple.D. Nt beneficial fr heart health.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Benefits f Different Types f Daily Activities
B. The Grwing Glbal Prblem f High Bld Pressure
C. Daily Exercise Cmpletely Imprves High Bld Pressure
D. Five Extra Minutes f Daily Exercise Lwers Bld Pressure
D
The number f seabirds killed by clliding (撞击) with wind turbines culd be cut by painting black-and-white stripes n the blades (叶片), and ples, say researchers. Graham Martin at the University f Birmingham, UK, and Alex Banks at Natural England, a public rganizatin that has a say in planning applicatins fr ffshre wind farms in England, wanted t design a pattern that culd be easily painted nt turbines t reduce their impact n bird life.
Between 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by nshre wind turbines in the US, accrding t, ne estimate. It is harder t tell hw many birds are killed by ffshre turbines each year, says Martin, as they fall int the cean.
A previus study, published in 2020, lked at the effect f painting a single blade black n fur nshre turbines in Nrway. Bird cllisins were reduced by 70 percent cmpared with all-white turbines nearby. Martin believes that further imprvements culd have an even greater impact. Based n analysis f previus studies int bird visin and bird cllisins with wind turbines, the tw researchers came up with a series f guiding principles t aid their design f a turbine that wuld harm. fewer birds.
“Mst birds d nt see t much fine detail in their visin - especially cmpared t humans,” says Martin, s any design shuldn’t be t cmplex. Many cllisins ccur in lw light, s the design shuld be easy t decipher in the dark, while high internal cntrast wuld help the turbine stand ut against different backgrunds, such as a cludy r sunny sky. In lw levels f light, black-and-white patterns are best, says Martin. “In the dark, a red-and-white pattern wuld rapidly lk like shades f grey,” he says. The design hasn’t yet been tested, but Martin hpes that manufacturers will cnsider it, particularly as it wuld be easy and cheap t implement.
12. What can we knw abut Martin and Banks?
A. They have a say in planning applicatins.
B. They imprve the efficiency f wind turbines.
C. They seek t reduce negative influence n bird life.
D. They design clrful turbines t help birds see clear.
13. What’s the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T state the seriusness f bird cllisins.
B. T estimate the death rate f bird cllisins.
C. T cmpare the different wind turbine designs.
D. T criticize the pr design f the wind turbines.
14. What des the underlined wrd “decipher” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Differ.B. Recgnize.C. Clarify.D. Impress.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A severe seabird cllisin phenmenn.B. A new study n seabirds visin.
C. A ptential wind turbine applicatin.D. A nvel wind turbine design.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever fund yurself craving (渴望) a secnd helping f dessert after a filling dinner? ___16___. Knwing when t say stp can be incredibly hard with sme unhealthy fds. Hw can yu stp eating junk fd?
Break the habit
The best way t break a habit, like junk fd eating, is t becme aware f what is happening in yur mind and bdy when yu crave it. Are yu feeling sad, stressed, r hungry? Understanding what happens when yu eat junk fd helps yu t step back and becme less interested in this habit. Cnsider finding ther ways fr emtinal release if yu ntice that yu crave junk fd when yu are stressed r sad. ___17___.
Eat junk fd mindfully
Mindful eating can help yu break habits while still enjying junk fd ccasinally. This invlves fcusing n the taste f the fd yu eat and any sensatins yu feel at that mment. ___18___ Eating mindfully can help yu tune int yur internal hunger signals and prevent them frm being verridden.
___19___
Healthy alternatives and balanced meals can help yu feel satisfied and reduce the risk f junk fd cravings between meals. Chse fresh vegetables, unprcessed meat and fish and whlegrain carbs (全谷物碳水化合物). This apprach t fd can help t reduce yur risk f chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
Sleep
Getting enugh sleep is ften verlked (忽视) when we discuss junk fd cravings. ___20___ On tp f this, when we are tired, we are much mre likely t crave and eat energy-dense and tat-filled junk fds than healthy snacks. Getting 8-9 hurs f sleep, cmpared t 6-7 hurs, can massively reduce the risk f junk fd cravings.
A. Yu are nt alne.
B. Build balanced means based n whle fds.
C. Try t be aware f unexpected fds we use daily.
D. Walking, listening t music r writing in a jurnal can all be stress-handling strategies.
E. Yu can enjy it away frm the TV s that yu feel satisfied withut vereating.
F. The exact measures f fat, sugar, and salt make us realize ur brain’s natural ‘stp’ signals.
G. Hwever, research has shwn that the less we sleep, the mre hunger we tend t experience.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。
I had always been drawn t the idea f having a garden. After mving int my wn hme, I finally had the ____21____.
The space was a small piece f sun-kissed land. When I first ____22____ it, I felt there was literally a ____23____ jb— the sil was hard. I had t stp t catch my breath when I ____24____ the sil, but as I watched the nce-hard grund turn sft, a sense f ____25____ began t arise. Fllwing the ____26____ n the seed packets carefully, I spaced the seeds ut ____27____, abut seven inches apart, and cvered them with a thin layer f sil. Every day, I wuld check n my garden, lking fr ____28____ f grwth.
Fr the first few days, nthing happened. I began t ____29____ that I had dne smething wrng. That changed when I turned t an nline planting cmmunity, where smene tld me “Dn’t ____30____ — plants need time.” Then, ne mrning, I saw a tiny green sht breaking thrugh the sil, making me feel ____31____. In late summer I had my first ____32____. The taste f fruits was indescribable — s fresh and full f flavr, a mixture f my hard wrk and the ____33____ f patience.
The garden had ____34____ me s much — I’d knwn abut the cycles f nature, imprtance f patience, and value f labr. Mrever, the garden had becme a place where I culd ____35____ the fast pace f daily life and enjy life in the simple act f grwing plants.
21. A. targetB. chanceC. dreamD. ptin
22. A. spttedB. cleanedC. tendedD. reached
23. A. heartwarmingB. trublemakingC. grundbreakingD. painstaking
24. A. examinedB. lsenedC. enrichedD. remved
25. A. dutyB. belngingC. securityD. fulfillment
26. A. instructinsB. cnclusinsC. perspectivesD. slutins
27. A. simplyB. naturallyC. regularlyD. quickly
28. A. effectsB. benefitsC. methdsD. signs
29. A. wrryB. realizeC. admitD. wnder
30. A. quitB. rushC. cmplainD. change
31. A. gratefulB. absrbedC. relievedD. respnsible
32. A. harvestB. attemptC. discveryD. encunter
33. A. rleB. testC. lessnD. reward
34. A. cmfrtedB. taughtC. challengedD. entertained
35. A. dive intB. reflect nC. escape frmD. adjust t
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Lang, ne f the wrld’s greatest pianists, is nt ____36____ stranger t internatinal stages. The Chinese musician has inspired millins with his perfrmances ver the past tw decades. Hwever, ____37____ makes his2024 cncert special is his new piece, The Vice f the Yellw River, which hnrs China’s rich cultural heritage ____38____ shwcases his artistic grwth.
Lang’s music, a perfect cmbinatin f Western classical techniques and Chinese musical traditins, is cnsidered by critics ____39____ (have) the ability t cnnect peple frm different backgrunds. His latest wrk is a ____40____(reflect) f his deep lve fr his hmeland, while als ____41____ (clear) shwing his innvative apprach ____42____ music.
Lang’s musical talent ____43____ (discver) at an early age. Brn in Shenyang, he began playing the pian at the age f three and quickly std ut fr his extrardinary skills. His early expsure t bth Chinese flk music and Western classics shaped his unique style, which later earned ____44____ (he) glbal fame.
Fr Lang, music is nt just abut technique — it’s abut emtin and cmmunicatin. His perfrmances, full f energy and passin, cntinue t break the bundaries f traditinal classical music, ____45____ (prve) that art can bring peple tgether regardless f culture r time.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容;
2.活动影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Envirnmental Prtectin Week
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was alne at hme because my family had all gne t anther city t attend a wedding. Althugh it was my first time staying at hme, I still refused my mther’s suggestin t g t the neighbr Jenkins’s huse. That dd ld man, wh lks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is ften laughed at and talked abut by nearby children. It is bvius that he is a persn withut friends, except fr my kind parents.
As instructed by my mther, I lcked the dr, did my hmewrk first, and then turned n the TV. Just as I was enjying my favrite animated series, a thunderus sund rang ut, and then the TV went ut. Even wrse, the lights went ut and everything went dark. I tried t pull myself tgether and find a surce f light. I culd hardly see anything, s I had t wave my arms in frnt f me t avid hitting any furniture. I mved twards the kitchen cabinet where I culd remember my mther string sme candles fr emergencies.
Suddenly, I heard ftsteps cming twards my huse. My heart was filled with tensin. Wh culd that be? It can’t be Mm and Dad, they have been setting ff fr half a day, and by nw they may have arrived at their destinatin. That’s the thief! I cnfidently tld myself.
My heart raced as the ftsteps grew clser, and I nervusly grasped a kitchen knife t defend myself. But befre I culd even grasp it, a gentle knck came n the dr, fllwed by a familiar vice. “Hell? Is everything alright there?” It was Mr. Jenkins. Hw was it him? Did he want t steal things while my parents are nt arund?
Despite my initial fear, smething abut his tne felt reassuring. I hesitated fr a mment, and then cautiusly apprached the dr. “Mr. Jenkins? What are yu ding here?” I asked thrugh the lcked dr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Can yu pen the dr? ” he replied in a steady vice.
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As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began t share his funny childhd stries.
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