广东省惠州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省惠州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了07）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语试题（2023.07）
试卷共8页,卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Want t update yur knwledge and acquire a new technique? Here are sme tp-end and inexpensive curses fr mtivated learners with varius hands-n activities!
60% ff Online Urban Gardening
If yu're ne f the lucky few wh are having a big garden in yur huse, why nt make the mst f yur little slice f green? On this curse, yu'll learn hw t pick the best spt fr yur garden. Yu need just £14 f seed mney t enrll. 24-hur custmer service is available. Vucher（优惠券）is valid until September 30, 2023.
Online Spanish Level One
This curse will bring yu up t speed with the basics f Spanish and give yu access t ne f the wrld's mst ppular languages. The regular price is £30, but nw yu can get a 60% ff. 24-hur custmer service is available. Vucher is valid until September 15, 2023.
£20 fr Pizza Making Class at Ck and Craft Cllective
This is the kind f deal that fdies will lve. Yu'll stretch ut the dugh（面团）t make a tasty, authentic base befre tpping it with yur favurite ingredients. Availability: Mnday—Sunday. Vucher is valid until September 30, 2023. Vuchers are nn-refundable but can be transferred and gifted.
£30 fr Micrsft Office and Prfessinal Pr+ Licenses fr Windws
Get yur hands n yur chice f Micrsft prducts tday. Make all the PwerPint test yur heart desires, track yur finances n Excel and write yur nt-s-gd bk prpsals n Wrd. Vucher is valid until September 30, 2023. N refunds r cancellatins nce the vucher has been redeemed（兑换）. Custmer supprt is available frm Mnday t Friday 9am—5pm.
21. Which curse will custmers pay the least fr?
A. Online Urban Gardening.
B. Online Spanish Level One.
C. Pizza Making class at Ck and Craft Cllective.
D. Micrsft Office and Prfessinal Pr+ Licenses fr Windws.
22. What d the fur curses have in cmmn?
A. They have 24-hur custmer service.
B. The vuchers can be transferred and gifted.
C. Participants can get licenses fr the curses.
D. The discunts are available until the same mnth.
23. Which sectin f a magazine may the text cme frm?
A. Nature. B. Life. C. Business. D. Entertainment.
B
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she and her mther were trapped in a burning building. It was a threatening situatin in which n ne culd get clse t them. The hpe fr survival didn’t cme until the firefighters arrived.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, and little Andrea leaped int lifesaving arms and a lifelng ambitin（抱负）: She wanted t fight fires like her rescuers did. She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed gd-naturedly the way grwn-ups d when a kid says they want t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize abut such grand gals. “Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Hwever, life sidelined her dreams. She met her husband, Dennis, wh was diagnsed（诊断）with cancer later. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved. At 61, she went n an ambulance ride-alng and Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with a variety f hurts and ills. After a year, she tld her bss she wanted t be a firefighter.
The fact that everyne else in her training unit didn’t stp her. She passed the written test, and physical examinatin. Finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.
Petersn is realistic. “I wrry a little when I get t ld.” She knws that the windw n her physical abilities wn’t stay pen frever. “Frtunately, I did get my dream.” She laughed.
24. What happened t Andrea Petersn when she was five?
A. N ne came t her rescue in the fire.
B. She dreamed abut becming a firefighter.
C. The firemen failed t find her.
D. She was stuck in the burning building alne.
25. What can be inferred frm the firemen’s wrds?
A. Big dreams were t far away frm girls.
B. Peple thught girls shuld put family first.
C. Andrea’s gal t be an astrnaut was realistic.
D. They believed Andrea culd be a gd parent.
26. What did Andrea benefit frm caring fr her husband?
A. Becming brave t face death. B. Learning t drive an ambulance.
C. Being able t treat varius injuries. D. Obtaining the medical technician license.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Andrea?
A. Cnsiderate and hard-wrking. B. Hnest and mdest.
C. Creative and adventurus. D. Ambitius and determined.
C
In February 2015, a phtgraph f a dress raised heated debate arund the wrld. The disagreement centred n the dress’s clur: sme peple were cnvinced it was blue and black while thers white and gld. Peple culdn’t understand hw, faced with exactly the same phtgraph f exactly the same dress, they culd reach such different cnclusins.
Fr a lng time, peple believed that clurs were bjective, physical features f bjects r f the light that was reflected ff them. But this thery isn’t really true. Different wavelengths f light d exist independently f us but they nly becme clurs inside ur bdies. Every persn's visual system is unique and s are their perceptins（感知）. This is why n tw peple will ever see exactly the same clurs.
Anther cause f the prblem is language. Peple generally name nly the clurs they cnsider scially r culturally imprtant. In English we divide clur space int 11 basic terms—black, white, red, yellw, green, blue, purple, brwn, grey, range and pink—but ther languages d things differently. At least ne Indigenus cmmunity has n specific wrds fr any clurs, nly “light” and “dark”. The Aztecs, wh were enthusiastic farmers, used mre than a dzen wrds fr green.
A single clur can mean cmpletely different things in different places and at different times. In the west white is the clur f light, life and purity, but in parts f Asia it is the clur f death. Many peple tday think f blue as masculine（男性的）and pink as feminine（女性的）, but nly a hundred years ag baby bys were dressed in pink and girls in blue.
All f this taken tgether, it becmes rather difficult t reach a cnclusin different frm that f the 18th-century philspher David Hume: clur is merely a phantasm f the senses.
28. What caused a wrld-wide discussin?
A. The exact clur f the dress. B. The clrful design f the dress.
C. The changing clur f the dress. D. The number f the dress's clurs.
29. What was a cmmn misunderstanding f clur?
A. Wavelengths f light became clurs.
B. Clurs existed bjectively and physically.
C. Everyne’s visual system wrked uniquely.
D. Clurs culd be reflectins f different light.
30. What des the authr want t tell by the example f the clur “blue” and “pink”?
A. Clur meanings may vary in places.
B. Clur can have special gender meanings.
C. Clur may mean differently in different cultures.
D. Clur can have varius meanings at different times.
31. What des the underlined wrds in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Clur desn’t exist in reality. B. Clur desn’t make any sense.
C. Clur is an imaginatin in mind. D. Clur is independent frm senses.
D
Over the last tw decades, American technlgy cmpanies and plicymakers warned f a “digital divide” in which pr children culd fall behind their richer peers withut equal access t technlgy. Tday, with widespread internet access and smartphne wnership, the gap has narrwed sharply in America. But gradually a different divisin has appeared: Acrss the cuntry, pr children and teenagers are taking part far less in sprts and fitness activities than richer yungsters are. Call it the physical divide.
Data frm different surces shw a significant gap in sprts participatin（参与）by incme level. A Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin study fund that 70% f children frm families with incmes abve abut $105,000—fur times the pverty line—tk part in sprts in 2020. But participatin was arund 51% fr families in a middle-incme range, and just 31% fr families at r belw the pverty line.
A 2021 study f Seattle-area students frm fifth grade thrugh high schl fund that yuth were less likely t take part in sprts than their richer peers. The study als fund that middle schlers frm richer families were three times as likely t meet physical exercise guidelines as less wealthy students.
Schls are nt always filling the gap. A recent reprt frm the Physical Activity Alliance, a nnprfit rganizatin, gave schls natinwide a grade f D-fr physical fitness. That is a dwngrade frm a C-in 2014, with the new grade reflecting even less access t regular physical educatin classes, gym time and equipment in schls. Ann Paulls-Neal, a track cach at Highland High, has nticed that richer students have mre access t club sprts. She thught abut the reasns. Sme families culdn’t affrd private sprts r didn’t have cars r time t ferry their children t practice while richer nes can affrd fr club-team fees, unifrms, equipment, travel t turnaments（锦标赛）and private caching.
32. Why is “digital divide” mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T give a definitin. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T draw attentin t it. D. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
33. What d the numbers in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Children have different exercise habits.
B. Richer children are mre likely t d sprts.
C. Prer children are less interested in sprts.
D. Mst middle-class children take part in sprts.
34. What did Ann think was the main reasn fr private sprts divide?
A. Caching. B. Transprt. C. Mney. D. Equipment.
35. What is the best title f the the text?
A. Schls try t fill physical divide. B. Physical divide trubles teenagers.
C. Digital divide has sharply narrwed. D. Incme gap leads t physical divide.
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the apprach f summer vacatin, if yu ever had a thught that biking might be fr yu, July might be the perfect mnth t try it ut. Regular biking is beneficial t yur mental and physical health. 36 S here are sme tips that can guide the new cyclists alng.
Prepare essential necessities. Yu dn’t need a tn f equipment t get started. Once yu’ve gt yur bike and helmet, cnsider hw t carry all yur belngings. That culd be a simple backpack, but it culd als be a basket n yur bike. 37 In the summer, athletic shrts and a T-shirt are ften gd chices.
38 Dn’t try biking smewhere fr the first time when yu’re in a hurry r have an imprtant meeting. Bike smewhere clser and lw-risk, like a quick run t the stre r t a friend's backyard. Wrk yur way up t mre farther destinatins.
Adpt a relaxed mindset（心态）and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, f taking it easy, can be extended t the rute itself. Try ut different rutes t find the ne yu’re mst cmfrtable with. Visit a bike shp t get maps f yur city’s bike paths. Ask friends wh bikes fr suggestins r t ride with yu. 39
Use a bike lane if pssible. The League f American Bicyxclists says bikers shuld try t give cars 3 feet f space. But cyclists shuldn`t ride in the gutter（排水沟）t keep their distance. 40 Dn`t make drivers try t squeeze（挤压）past yu. It`s abut maintaining a balance fr safety, and that’s nt always easy.
A. Start with a shrt ride.
B. Start with a familiar destinatin.
C. If the rad is t narrw, ride in the middle f the lane.
D. Drivers als play a huge rle in keeping a safe distance.
E. Beynd these main items, it's als key t think abut clthes.
F. Believe it r nt, peple ften are glad t share their knwledge.
G. But like any new habit, starting t bike regularly is easier said than dne.
第二部分语言运用（共五节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father, Michael, led me thrugh the utside cttage he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibitin...” he began, pinting t the 41 he’d created. Pr Pa, I thught.
In 1994 he`d been diagnsed with Parkinsn`s Disease（帕金森症）, which had 42 the whle family as he was nly in his frties. When his disease 43 , my father decided t paint.
In art lessns, the class practised painting 44 life bjects, like pears. Sn, he began prducing 45 pieces, inspired by his favurite artist, Jacksn Pllck.
“Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he 46 , “It helps us t see the wrld arund us 47 .
Sn, I 48 he was right. When I bserved my father’s wrk, I culd 49 each f them in many ways. Once he gt started, he shwed n 50 f slwing dwn. The cttage was quickly filled with mre and mre canvasses. As he cntinued speaking abut wanting t 51 his paintings with the wrld, I decided t 52 an exhibitin fr him. By then he’d painted 660 wrks, s there was plenty t 53 !
This year, my father’s first public shwing was held at the Museum f Cntemprary Art. I was 54 t see Pa had fund the cnfidence t call himself an artist at last. His eyes lit up with 55 seeing the walls filled with his wrks.
41. A. prjects B. artwrks C. perfrmances D. events
42. A. shcked B. annyed C. ashamed D. disappinted
43. A. disappeared B. faded C. decreased D. advanced
44. A. active B. bvius C. still D. nrmal
45. A. abstract B. strange C. natural D. special
46. A. cmplained B. added C. annunced D. replied
47. A. clearly B. differently C. easily D. tughly
48. A. realized B. hped C. denied D. suggested
49. A. remember B. ntice C. interpret D. predict
50. A. tips B. signs C. faiths D. means
51. A. cmbine B. prvide C. fill D. share
52. A. buy B. shw C. rganize D. raise
53. A. lk after B. learn abut C. give away D. chse frm
54. A. amused B. excited C. puzzled D. astnished
55. A. respect B. curisity C. pride D. amazement
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival pened n April 15, 2023, in Weifang, Shandng prvince. Weifang is the birthplace f kites, 56 a histry f ver 2,000 years f kite making. In the lng histry, 57 （gradual）, Weifang kites have frmed a traditinal style in shapes, such as clrful birds, 58 （impress）tigers, and beautiful butterflies.
The highlight f the event was a kite-flying cmpetitin, with 400 fans 59 （test）their skills and the creativity behind their kites. 60 nline kite-flying cmpetitin als kicked ff n April 15. It cllected kite-flying vides frm all ver the wrld and prizes 61 （award）accrding t the ratings f netizens（网民）. The rganizers, 62 prepared blind bxes f all kinds f lcal cultural and creative prducts, distributed 500 t 1,000 bxes per day.
Apart frm kite flying, there 63 （be）a series f kite culture shws. The activities made 64 pssible t shw the traditinal Chinese cultures. Fifteen freign cuntries tk part in exhibitins, which enabled Weifang kites 65 （fly）t the wrld truly.
第三节（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
66. Many dctrs hld a strng ____________（believe）that the cure fr this disease will be fund ne day.
67. Develpment f the area wuld ____________（danger）wildlife. S it’s better t think it ver.
68. Prfessr Lin is ____________（regular）invited t give presentatins at varius cnferences wrldwide.
69. We need t build a team which is slid as a rck in ____________（defend）.
70. This hme-grwn restaurant chain prepares a variety f African game and seafd in an____________（energy）and clurful envirnment.
71. After a lng time f discussin, they accepted the agreement withut ___________（argue）.
第四节（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
72. S far such behavirs ___________（bserve）in dgs, elephants, chimps, and ther animals.
73. The landscape area f the West Lake includes the ___________（surrund）hills, nearby histrical sites as well as the lake itself.
74. Nw the database ___________（update）cntinuusly t shw which rads and bridges are impassable.
75. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ___________（range）frm butterflies t elephants.
76. Their wrk made it pssible t duble the number f visitrs ____________（permit）inside.
77. The prfessr was the first ____________（cngratulate）the scientist n his new discvery.
78. Since sme came t the festival ____________（dress）in cstumes, he said “it is like a secnd Hallween!”
第五节（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）
阅读下面句子, 根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词, 在空白处填入其适当形式。
79. I spent the whle mrning waiting fr the result f my sister’s physical examinatin anxiusly, and my friend Jane ________________（陪伴）.
80. Smetimes we get stuck in ur tasks and frget t wrk ut. ________________（毕竟）, 15 minutes f exercise is better than nthing.
81. After an hur r s, the light ____________（褪去）and they fund themselves stumbling alne in the darkness.
82. Last weekend, they ________________（利用）the pprtunity f hiking in the muntain t strengthen their bdy and will.
83. Peple ________________（出发）t Inverness frm Aberdeen r Perth still face a challenging jurney.
84. This phenmenn ________________（激起）discussins and debates since last week.
85. _____________（除了）crrecting yur wn mistakes, yu shuld learn frm the mistakes.
第三部分 写作（满分 20 分）
假定你是学校的英文报记者李华, 上周五你校开展了“非遗文化进校园”的活动, 请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右:
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词: 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
run ut keep me cmpany apart frm fade away after all
set ff stir up take advantage f