广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共11页。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kindergarten Teaching Vlunteer Prgram in Sri Lanka
Are yu seeking influential vlunteering pprtunities? Jin ur year-rund Kindergarten teaching vlunteer prgram in Sri Lanka and change yung lives as a vlunteer-teacher. Make a difference in Galle, where yu’ll help children build necessary skills while engaging yurself in the amazing culture and impressive natural beauty f Sri Lanka.
Reasns fr yur participatin (参与) :
Many students want t learn languages like English, but they ften struggle because resurces are limited and csts are high. By jining ur Kindergarten teaching vlunteer prgram in Sri Lanka, yu’ll use yur teaching expertise t create new pprtunities fr language learning. Yur effrts will tuch the hearts f Sri Lankan children and make language teaching mre accessible and affrdable.
Details:
Vlunteer Tasks: Assisting with lessn planning; Prviding classrm supprt; Teaching basic skills; Arranging extracurricular activities; Sharing yur expertise.
Types: Bth a sl vlunteer and part f a team are welcme.
Wrking Time: Frm Mnday t Friday.
Steps t jin:
Select a prgram.
Cmplete yur nline applicatin.
Get ready fr departure (离开).
Arrive in Sri Lanka as a vlunteer.
Discver and enjy the wnders.
Heartwarming tips:
Sri Lanka is a very safe cuntry, where the warm hspitality (好客) and amazing culture make yu feel right at hme. We are devted t assisting yu and ensuring yur safety at every step f yur jurney.
We cver daily expenses t place and huse vlunteers effectively, including placement services, administrative supprt, and the nging supprt f ur prjects acrss Sri Lanka.
1. What’s the purpse f Kindergarten teaching vlunteer prgram in Sri Lanka?
A. T intrduce Sri Lankan culture t vlunteers.
B. T help with the language teaching in Sri Lanka.
C. T imprve teaching skills f vlunteer teachers.
D. T prvide living supplies t the Sri Lankan children.
2. What can we learn abut the vlunteer prgram?
A. Vlunteers are required t wrk n weekends.
B. Grup vlunteers are preferred in applicatin.
C. Vlunteers shuld cmplete their applicatin after arrival.
D. Vlunteers shuld prvide wide-ranging educatinal supprt.
3. What des the prgram prvide t the vlunteers?
A. Free flight t Sri Lanka.B. Awards fr language teaching.
C. Safety supprt and daily expenses.D. Prmised jb ffers after vlunteering.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
On the mrning f April 20th, I wke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had verslept. This kind f dream ften ccurred befre imprtant events. Even thugh I knew I was well-prepared, I culdn’t shake ff the wrry. After a restless sleep filled with mre anxius dreams, my alarm finally went ff.
I met my friend Jenny and we tk an Uber t the race site. The first half marathn was unknwn t us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) thrugh a lush frest. We celebrated each mile, but after sme tugh uphill sectins, I began t wrry abut making it thrugh. As we apprached the halfway pint, we were cheered n by ther runners, which encuraged us further. The dwnhill jurney back was amazing, and we cruised thrugh the secnd half, deciding t hld hands and crss the finish line tgether. T ur surprise, we wn ur age and gender grup!
After the race, we were verjyed but faced a minr prblem — n cellphne service t call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Rbin, fellw runners wh ffered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stries abut running and life. They inspired me with their passin fr running and traveling the wrld. I lved hw running was a universal language that cnnected peple with shared gals f being utdrs and meeting new peple. Their attitudes shwed me that adulthd culd be full f surprises and jy.
The half marathn has taught me that the best experiences d nt cme frm the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able t vercme many ther unknwn challenges f adulthd. I dn’t knw what they are yet, but my new friends have shwn me that adulthd has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait t see what the next 13.1miles f life will bring.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. Her shrt sleeping time made her panic.
B. She ften failed t make full preparatins.
C. Her alarm clck had a prblem nw and then.
D. She ften wrried abut appraching ccasins.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cruised” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Raced effrtlessly.B. Mved passively.
C. Struggled painfully.D. Walked aimlessly.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the car ride?
A. Silent and embarrassing.B. Inspiring and cnnecting.
C. Impressive but unbearable.D. Smth but uncmfrtable.
7. What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. Welcme the unknwn.B. Better late than never.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Every cin has tw sides.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
C
When yu remember a chclate bar in a desk drawer, yur brain might nt just be recalling it — it culd be actively pushing yu t seek it ut. A recent study f Mnell Chemical Senses Center suggests that specific neurns (神经元) in the brain recrd the sensry and emtinal details f energy-rich fd. In mice, these neurns set ff desire, leading t vereating — even when the animals weren’t hungry. Thugh the research was cnducted in animals, it supprts that memries f fat and sugar can quietly shape ur eating behavir — ften withut ur awareness.
In early human histry, when energy was rare, we learned t use sensry signals — smell, sight, and lcatin t identify energy-rich fds. After eating, the brain stres that infrmatin alng with hw the fd made us feel. That influence dpamine (多巴胺) release in the brain’s reward pathways and the brain then updates the value f a fd based n this infrmatin. When yu meet the flavr (风味) again, the memry activates, stirring up a desire.
Memries f fat and sugar are stred via separate reward pathways, bth leading t dpamine. Fds that cmbine fat and sugar can activate bth pathways. In tday’s wrld, the energy-rich fds that cntain this pwerful cmbinatin are everywhere and easily accessible, flding ur brain’s natural decisin-making systems and making it harder t chse healthier ptins.
The gd news is that the brain is adaptable. Just as it learns t desire certain fds, it can als learn new respnses, says Amy Egbert, an assistant prfessr f psychlgical sciences. The first step is t identify the cause f the desire. Is it based n hunger, emtin, r smething else? Once yu identify the cause, yu can begin t break the strng desire cycle.
Medicines like GLP-1 als shw prmise in weakening the brain’s reward signals after eating. Hwever, it’s wrth nting that while these medicines may be able t manage physical desire fr fd in the shrt term, they dn’t fix the rt. cause f vereating. While researchers are still explring exactly hw these medicines wrk, the best bet is t fcus n hw and why we eat and deal with that tgether with medicines.
8. What did the Mnell study find accrding t paragraph 1?
A. We easily remember fd cntaining chclate.
B. Our characters are cntrlled by certain neurns.
C. Certain neurns recrd the shapes f high-energy fd.
D. Certain neurns stir up eagerness fr high-energy fd.
9. Hw des memry f energy-rich fds affect Our desire t eat them?
A. By string persnal infrmatin.B. By prducing the riginal flavr.
C. By influencing dpamine release.D. By prviding sme sensry signals.
10. Why are energy-rich fds the easier chices fr peple?
A. They benefit decisin making.B. They activate tw reward pathways.
C. They cntain chemicals necessary fr brain.D. They prvide quick energy fr daily activities.
11. What is the recmmended slutin t vereating?
A. Keeping away frm snacks.B. Relying n medicines befre meals.
C. Finding the cause f the eager cycle.D. Cmbining mindset change with medicines.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
D
When a friend faces difficulties r feels defeated (挫败) we naturally ffer understanding and encuragement. We prvide emtinal supprt withut hesitatin during their challenging mments. Hwever, when we face similar struggles urselves, that same vice ften disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism (自责) and judgment.
This phenmenn is surprisingly cmmn, yet it seriusly affect ur ability t handle life’s unavidable challenges effectively. The inner cnversatins we have during defeats ften include language we wuld never use when speaking t smene we care abut. We tell urselves we’re failures, that we shuld have knwn better, r that we’re simply nt capable enugh.
Research shws that practicing self-cmpassin (自我同情) prvides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that peple wh have higher levels f self-cmpassin shw greater resilience (恢复力) when facing stressful situatins and recver mre effectively frm defeats. Dr. Kristin Nef wh has studied self-cmpassin fr ver twenty years, pints ut an imprtant difference in hw we understand ur mistakes. “We can say, ‘I made a mistake,’ instead f saying, ‘I am a mistake,’” she explains.
Self-cmpassin is a healthier chice than traditinal self-respect because it des nt depend n gd self-judgment r cmparing with thers. Instead, it fcuses n treating urselves with the same kindness and understanding we wuld naturally shw t a gd friend facing similar situatins. This apprach recgnizes that making mistakes and experiencing failure are nrmal human experiences rather than persnal character weaknesses.
By develping self-cmpassin, we create pprtunities fr real learning and grwth instead f getting trapped in cycles f self-blame and bad thughts. This mental change enables us t respnd t challenges with better emtinal balance and practical prblem-slving skills. Finally, self-cmpassin leads t imprved utcmes and better mental health. It prvides a strnger and mre lasting base fr dealing with life’s difficulties than hard self-criticism ever can.
12. What phenmenn des the authr pint ut in paragraph 1?
A. Peple are likely t help friends mre than strangers.
B. Peple tend t be tugher n themselves than n thers.
C. Friends’ encuragement ften fails t reduce self-dubt.
D. Self-criticism is an effective way t vercme challenges.
13. What can practicing self-cmpassin bring abut?
A. Mre dependence n thers.B. Less mistakes in big decisins.
C. Deeper inner strength against setbacks.D. Greater pressure in the face f defeats.
14. What can be inferred abut self-cmpassin?
A. It encurages cmpetitin with thers.B. It aims t challenge ne’s weaknesses.
C. It centers n kindness t neself as friends.D. It prvides chances t frm a healthy cycle.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Stp Being Hard n YurselfB. Treat Others with Mre Kindness
C. Help Others Find Their StrengthsD. Fcus n Yur Mistakes and Learn
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wdwrking, sewing, r sculpting cupcakes—any frm f art benefits yur mind and bdy. Girija Kaimal, an art therapy expert, says creating art eases stress, lifts md, and activates the brain’s reward system. Here’s hw t start yur art-making habit.
Embrace yur artistic side. Many think nly talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shws therwise. ___16___ S, let g f self-dubt, pick up a brush r craft tl, and express yurself withut wrrying abut perfectin.
Explre varius art frms. Art isn’t just painting—it includes cking, knitting, crafting, and mre. Begin with what yu lve, like a childhd hbby, r try smething new. ___17___ Instead, switch between drawing, baking, r DIY prjects based n yur md. Variety keeps the creative prcess exciting.
___18___ The real jy f art lies in creating, nt in making a masterpiece. Kaimal emphasizes that the act f making art relieves stress, even if yu’re unhappy with the utcme. ___19___ S, relax, have fun, let yur creativity flw and immerse yurself in the experience.
Make art a daily rutine. Treat art like exercise r study—set aside time fr it. ___20___ Create a dedicated art crner at hme with yur supplies. Whether it’s a table crner r a basket, this space will remind yu t keep creating. As art becmes part f yur life, yu’ll feel mre relaxed, fulfilled, and cnnected t yur creative side.
A. Dn’t stick t ne activity.
B. Fcus n the utcme f art-making.
C. Value the prcess instead f the result.
D. What upsets yu is the md yu are in.
E. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference.
F. Everyne, regardless f skill level, can be an artist.
G. Letting g f expectatins frees yu t explre new ideas.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in my freshman year f cllege, I was always s busy. I ____21____ t keep a regular eating schedule due t a demanding wrklad and scial events. Making ____22____ t eat was the last f my cncerns. What this meant was I’d ften g frm mrnings t evenings n a (n) ____23____ stmach, and it wasn’t until masses f peple headed t the campus eateries arund dinner time did I ____24____ I hadn’t eaten all day.
On ne f these ccasins in which I culdn’t ____25____ the pr fd ptins (选择) n campus, I walked ff t a lcal fd stre. There, I packed a bx f delicius chicken and ____26____ skipped t the cash register. As I went t swipe (刷) my card, an ____27____ came up shwing the system culdn’t prcess it. When I lked dwn, it hit me that I was swiping my cllege ID card instead f a real credit card with n ther frms f ____28____ n me.
At this pint, a gentleman behind me stepped frward. Withut a secnd ____29____, he ffered t pay fr my meal and ____30____ me t eat up. Feeling embarrassed, I tried t turn dwn his ffer, but he ____31____. I thanked him prfusely. His nly wrds were that he ____32____ I wuld pay it frward ne day.
Sitting dwn t eat the meal afterwards, I was still in awe f a cmplete stranger’s randm act f ____33____. The stranger shwed me that what’s wrth treasuring is the psitive ____34____ we have n thers. T this day, I remember the gentleman’s actins, eager t ____35____ when thers are in need.
21. A. prmisedB. struggledC. managedD. started
22. A. timeB. spaceC. mneyD. effrt
23. A. fullB. nervusC. enrmusD. empty
24. A. regretB. realizeC. cnfirmD. believe
25. A. affrdB. describeC. takeD. reject
26. A. happilyB. slwlyC. seriuslyD. awkwardly
27. A. ideaB. rderC. errrD. image
28. A. accessB. identificatinC. paymentD. cmmunicatin
29. A. thughtB. cmplaintC. dubtD. excuse
30. A. instructedB. persuadedC. remindedD. encuraged
31. A. agreedB. insistedC. leftD. laughed
32. A. prmisedB. hpedC. admittedD. discvered
33. A. kindnessB. patienceC. braveryD. determinatin
34. A. fcusB. edgeC. impressinD. impact
35. A. mve nB. step inC. help utD. get back
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Cuili was regarded as kind f a “weird” when she decided t pen a library at her cnvenience stre prviding bks fr villagers t read ___36___ free in 2008.
While thers were busy making a living, Li, a farmer wh wned a stre in her village, ___37___ (think) bigger. That year, she watched a ___38___ (perfrm) at her village with her sn. T her surprise, the shw was pr and unsuitable fr children. ___39___ (feel) anxius that children wuld grw up in such an envirnment, she wanted t imprve the ___40___ (culture)atmsphere in the village thrugh the pwer f bks
At the very beginning, n villager came frward ___41___ (brrw) her bk. Li decided t attract children first by ffering sugar t thse wh came t read. In this way, mre and mre children ___42___ (attract) t the library. Surprised t discver children behaved much better than befre, parents began t speak ___43___ (high) f Li’s effrts and ffer supprt.
What began as a mther’s wrry nw allws reading t thrive in her hmetwn. Her Weiguang Library, ___44___ started with nly 200 bks, has grwn int a reading center husing 5,000-6,000 bks. She named it Weiguang because she believes n matter hw faint ___45___ light is, it has the pwer t keep the fire burning.
【答案】36. fr
37. thught
38. perfrmance
39. Feeling
40. cultural
41. t brrw
42. were attracted
43. highly 44. which
45. the
第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Listening t music is ________ (benefit) t students because it helps them relax and fcus better. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
47. The mn landing in 1969 marked a histric ________ (achieve) fr mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievement
48. His tireless effrts finally brught him great ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfactin
49. The team wrked vertime, ________ (determine) t slve the AI challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
50. Cheating is ________ (harm) t ne’s hnesty and character. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmful
51. The schlar made a significant __________ (cntribute) t restring ancient dcuments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntributin
第四节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
52. It is difficult fr the wildlife __________ (adapt) t the climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t adapt
53. She __________ (inspire) by the nline speech and began t vlunteer at the cmmunity center every weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was inspired
54. The classic play __________ (perfrm) in ver 30 cuntries s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been perfrmed
55. The kids excitedly prepared fr the Spring Festival, ________ (decrate) the huse with lanterns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decrating
56. Dr. Lin Qiazhi shwed great kindness by __________(admit) many pr patients fr free in her hspital. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】admitting
57. The ld castle,__________ (surrund) by ancient walls, has std fr ver a thusand years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrunded
58. He was fed up with fd ________ (lack) lcal characteristics and all tasting the same. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lacking
第五节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。
59. She ________ (意识到) plastic waste and started using clth bags.
60. Chinese research teams ________ (解决) hw t reduce high-speed rail nise in 2023.
61. Space explratin helps us learn abut the universe, and ________ (结果), we gain new knwledge abut ur wn planet.
62. Our AI club ________ (取得进步) in designing smart tls in the past mnth.
63. ________ (除……之外) singing, he als plays the guitar during schl perfrmances.
64. My friend Lin always ________ (陪伴我) when I feel lnely.
65. ________ (尽管) the bad weather, many peple still attended the festival and enjyed the celebratins.
【答案】59. was aware f
60. figured ut
61. as a result
62. has made prgress
63. In additin t
64. keeps me cmpany
65. In spite f
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
66. 你校英文报正在开展“讲述生活中的诚信故事”主题征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述一次真实的经历；
2.分享你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hnesty arund Us
An hnest mment taught me a lifelng lessn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hnesty arund Us
An hnest mment taught me a lifelng lessn.
One day, my classmate Tm fund a lst library bk n the playgrund. Instead f keeping it t himself, he immediately went t the schl library. He reprted the situatin t the librarian and prvided all the details he knew. The librarian was really grateful. Thanks t Tm’s hnesty, the bk was returned t its rightful place.
This incident made me understand that hnesty can bring rder and trust t ur lives. A simple act f hnesty, like Tm’s, can have a psitive impact. We shuld all strive t be hnest in ur daily lives.make prgress figure ut be aware f in spite f
as a result in additin t keep sb. cmpany bring abut