广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上册期末英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上册期末英语质量检测试卷（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37， E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have fr ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth anxius and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upper classmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
1．What can we infer frm Sharn’s wrds abut high schl?
A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students. D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A．David. B．Frank. C．Sharn. D．Eddie
3．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A．Excited. B．Wrried. C．Bred. D．Relaxed.
B
D yu like ding exercise? D yu want t knw the benefits frm the exercise? Let’s learn smething abut exercise.
Exercise is any actin that gets yu mving. Yu can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rpe r rw a bat. It’s all gd fr yu! There are three kinds f exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). Yu may d this in dance, yga r at the gym. When yu stretch, yu keep yur muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的).
Aerbic exercise (有氧运动) makes yur heart beat fast. Yu get this kind f exercise when yu walk r run. Yur heart beats fast when yu swim, t. The last kind f exercise makes yur muscles strng. Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights. When yu sprint r run fast, yu make yur muscles strng, t.
Yu get exercise when yu play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrg and ball games are als gd t d. S g utside and have fun! If yu keep n ding exercise, yu will knw the mre exercise yu d, the healthier and happier yu will be.
4．What happens t yur muscles when yu stretch?
A．They beat fast. B．They stay bendable. C．They break. D．They grw.
5．Yu can build strng muscles by _________.
A．sleeping B．singing C．walking D．lifting weights
6．Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．When yu stretch, yu keep yur muscles bendable.
B．Aerbic exercise makes yur heart beat fast.
C．Leapfrg and ball games are nt gd fr yu t d.
D．Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights.
7．Frm the text we knw that ___________.
A. there are nly three kinds f exercise B. exercise is gd fr ur health
C. we can’t stretch ur muscles by exercise D. we can nly build ur muscles by lifting weights
C
The vast majrity f in’s trains will be free until the end f the year in a new prgram. Peple visiting the West Eurpean cuntry can nw whizz (飞速行驶) acrss it in the relative luxury f ne f its trains fr zer cst. As well as being much better fr the envirnment than air travel, sitting n a train and watching the cuntryside slip by is the perfect way t get t knw a cuntry.
Under in’s new prgram, all shrt and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — prviding the perfect pprtunity t see Catalnia, Andalucia and the Basque Cuntry. Turists can take advantage f the discunts, which have been brught in t help the ppulatin deal with the cst f living crisis, if they buy multi-jurney tickets. “I’d like the peple f in t knw that I’m fully aware f the daily difficulties that mst peple have,” a senir fficial said. “I knw salaries cver less and less and that it’s difficult t get t the end f the mnth.” The cuntry’s Ministry f Transprt said the measure wuld help peple get t wrk safely as fuel prices cntinue t rise sharply.
in jins Germany in cutting the price f public transprt, with the latter cuntry launching a ticket csting €9 which gives a full mnth f travel frm June until the end f August. Austria has started ffering a climate ticket, which allws peple t cmplete jurneys fr just €3. When it was first launched last year, the ppularity f the ticket almst caused its website t crash. The UK gvernment has nt annunced any plans t encurage the use f trains, despite the seriusness f the climate crisis and the damage petrl and diesel cars cause. Instead, the gvernment cut fuel duty by 5% in March fr 12 mnths, encuraging mre peple t get behind the wheel.
8．What can be inferred abut the prgram?
A．Peple still have dubt abut it.
B．It is f benefit t the envirnment.
C．The trains in in are cmpletely free nw.
D. in is the nly cuntry in Eurpe t cut transprt csts.
9．What is the main purpse f intrducing the prgram?
A．T lwer fuel prices.
B．T relieve the stress f airline business.
C．T prmte turism and benefit peple f in.
D．T shw the gvernment’s cncern fr the public.
10．What des the authr think f the UK gvernment’s practice?
A．Unwise. B．Admiring. C．Perfect. D．Praisewrthy.
11．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The practices n public transprt in sme cuntries.
B．The ecnmic benefits f the prgram.
C．The prgram’s great benefits t health.
D．The ppularity f the climate ticket.
D
Mst f us knw abut hurricanes, drughts, and flds. But frm time t time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.
One day in 2005, peple in a small twn in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frgs! Withut any warning, they fund their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. "There were thusand s f them," ne persn tld a lcal newper. "I thught perhaps a plane carrying frgs had explded（爆炸）” said anther. Scientists believe a trnad passed ver a lake and sucked（吸） up the frgs. It then drpped them n the twn, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall t the grund.
As if trnades aren't dangerus enugh, sme can actually be made f fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air t heat up and then rise. Cler air mves quickly t replace the ht air. This create s strng winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens - like it did in 201 4, in Denver, United States-a fire trnad is created. A trnad like this can becme 15meters wide and grw as tall as a 40-stre y building. It is ne f natures mst frightening creatins.
In 1942, hundreds f thusand-year-ld skeletns (骨架) were fund under the ice f Lake Rund in the Himalayas. Many had hles in their skulls-but they weren't hurt in any ther way. Fr years, the cause f their deaths was a mystery. Tday, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstnes. Hails tnes are balls f ice that frm when raindrps turn int ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannt hld them up. This results in hailstnes falling t the grund, ften at speeds f ver 160 kilmeters an hur. Fr the unlucky peple at Lake Rund, there was nwhere t run. Sadly, they were all killed that day.
Why did the frgs appear in Serbia ne day in 2005?
A. A large fld washed the frgs dwn.
B. The frgs were brught by heavy rains.
C. A plane carrying the frgs had explded.
D. The frgs were drpped by a strng wind.
13. What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Ht air rises frm the fire. B. Strng winds suck up the fire.
C. Cler air remves the ht air. D. Wildfires reach high temperatures.
14. What can we knw abut the skeletns at Lake Rund?
A. They were turned int ice balls. B. They had n signs f injury.
C. They shwed the frce f nature. D. They were hundreds f years ld.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. When Strange Weather Strikes B. Prtect Ourselves In Disasters
C. The Great Pwer f Nature D. What Causes Extreme Weather
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu wuld prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders 16. A Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt. An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney. Chse a charity that is meaningful fr yu. Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas17. E
Share yur knwledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full 18. C Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man. The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
19. B Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favrite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
Be thankful t thers 20. F Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbr wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
A. But that is nt all the truth.
B. Care abut thse yu knw.
C. Help the blind crss the street.
D. Yu shuld knw what lve means.
E. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
F. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant?
G. Yu shuld learn t express thankfulness t thers.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 65 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zha Yuanren, a Chinese American 21 culd speak seven languages and mre than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I culd speak abut 10 languages. A famus Italian named Guiseppe Mezzfanti was reprted t have been able t 22 in 30 t 40 languages. Plyglts are indeed 23 , but American teenager Tim Dner is living prf that anyne can try t be ne.
As a child. Tim studied French and Latin at schl, but he fund it difficult t be interested in just wrds and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim 24 listening t Hebrew rap music. One day, he 25 the wrds in a dictinary and realized he culd put them tgether t make 26 ! He started lking fr peple wh spke Hebrew s he culd 27 , and then, he decided t sign up fr a summer Arabic class. One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrte nice 28 n his vides and gave him advice. Tim lved it. He culd 29 cmmunicate with peple! After that, Tim started lking fr new languages t learn, and psting mre vides f himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim als began t use many ther methds t make learning 30 .
Tim wishes everyne wuld learn mre than ne language and nt just as a schl subject. “Knwing a language is a lt mre than knwing a cuple f wrds ut f a 31 ,” Tim says. Languages are fr cmmunicating with peple, learning abut their 32 , and understanding hw different peple think. “Open up yur mind t the fact that language 33 a cultural wrld view,” says Tim. “Yu can translate wrds easily, 34 yu can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelsn Mandela said. “If yu talk t a man in a language he 35 , that ges t his head. If yu talk t him in his language, that ges t his heart.”
( ) 21. A．learner B．native C．master D．linguist
( ) 22. A．Hear B．sing C．appreciate D．cmmunicate
( ) 23. A．equal B．satisfying C．amazing D．specific
( ) 24. A．kept B．stpped C．started D．finished
( ) 25. A．referred tB．made up C．lked fr D．lked up
( ) 26. A．sngs B．texts C．sentences D．expressins
( ) 27. A．exchangeB．practise C．register D．design
( ) 28. A．wrds B．phrases C．cmments D．demands
( ) 29. A．extremely B．fficially C．bviusly D．actually
( ) 30. A．fun B．difficult C．bring D．happy
( ) 31. A．card B．message C．language D．dictinary
( ) 32. A．vcabulary B．grammar C．spirit D．culture
( ) 33. A．finds B．presents C．translates D．represents
( ) 34. A．s B．and C．but D．therefre
( ) 35. A．regards B．likes C．describes D．understands
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always tpping the list with its beauty, and its 36 (imprtant) in literary and artistic histry when a turist cmes t Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The West Lake and the hills surrunding its three sides 37 (inspire) schlars and artists since the 9th century. The green-clred Lianlian, ne f the three mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, is inspired by ltus (荷花) 38 (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian nt nly represents purity and pening-up, 39 als expresses the wish f building a shared future fr mankind.
The West Lake has 10 petically named scenic areas, 40 (make)it an utstanding example f a cultural landscape. It cnsists 41 temples, pagdas, gardens and decrative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additins have been made 42 (imprve) the landscape west f Hangzhu.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, 43 includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. As UNESCO says n its fficial website, “As 44 matter f fact, the West Lake has 45 (huge) influenced garden design in the rest f China, as well as Japan and the Republic f Krea, fr centuries.”
第三节 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的 A—K 十一个选项中，选出最佳选项并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次。
46. Whenever yu are in truble, yu mustn't .
47. She decided t a few things and take the kids t Beijing.
48. The Great Wall its lng histry and its magnificence.
49. She lked arund t that she was alne.
50. His friend has ill health fr sme years.
51. He insisted n staying ging back hme.
52. This area grwing flwers.
53. Children their parents fr fd and clthing.
54 . When I came back, I fund him studying English.
55. Please tell yur brther that I will meeting him.
第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56. In cnclusin，everyne shuld make （cntribute） t prtecting the envirnment.
57. Viewing childhd develpment as a scientific （investigate） thrws light n hw children learn.
58. It is wrthwhile （cnsider） the suggestin put frward at the cnference.
59. The head teacher requested that all students (imprve) their mral character and skills all the time.
60. (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a pwer cut, but quickly it was back t nrmal.
61. Tw-thirds f peple died r were (injure) during the earthquake.
62. The fld (destry) a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.
63. Calligraphy that is regarded ne f the cultural treasures f China enjys internatinal fame.
64. It is difficult t make a （cmpare） with her previus bk because they are cmpletely different.
65. Students （hire） each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service，its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
第五节 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。（共 5 小题，满分 15 分）
66. 无论结果怎样，我们都应该笑着接受。
We shuld accept it with a smile.
67.好像天要下雨了。
It seems it is ging t rain.
.
68. 徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。
The hikers by a sudden rckslide.

69. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
I early and take an hur's walk befre breakfast.
70. 经理建议把会议推迟到下周三。
The manage suggested that we the meeting until next Wednestday.
第三部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。
注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；
2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu have cme t study in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs,
Li Hua
英语期末考试答案
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案
A篇DAB
B篇BDCB
C篇BCAA
D篇DBCA
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
答案
AECBF

第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 65 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
答案
21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案
36．imprtance 37．have inspired 38．leaves 39．but 40．making
41．f 42．t imprve 43．which 44．a 45．hugely
第三节 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的 A—I 十一个选项中，选出最佳选项并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次。
46. lse heart
47. pack up
48. is knwn fr
49. make sure
50. suffered frm
51. rather than
52 . is suitable fr
53. depend n
54 . cncentrating n
55. lk frward t
第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56. cntributins 句意：总之，每个人都应为保护环境做出贡献。make cntributins t 为……做出贡献。
57. investigatin 句意：把儿童发展看作是一项科学调查，揭示了儿童是如何学习的。根据前面的a scientific
58. t cnsider/cnsidering 句意：考虑在会上提出的那个建议是值得的。It is wrthwhile 后可接动词-ing 形式或动词不定式。
59. shuld imprve
60. Struck
61. injured 考查形容词。句意:三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。injured受伤的。
62. destryed 考查时态。句意:洪水毁掉了很多房屋,很多人变得无家可归。由句中的became可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填destryed。
63. as
64. cmparisn 句意：这很难与她以前的书相比，因为它们是截然不同的。make a cmparisn with 与……比较。
65．are hired 句意：学生每年都能在省级公共服务机构、相关机构和社区团体中担任各种暑期职位。主语是动作的承受者，且根据时间状语each year 可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
第五节 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。（共 5 小题，满分 15 分）
66. N matter what the result is
67. as if
68. were trapped in the cave
69. used t get up
70. shuld put ff
第三部分 写作（满分 15 分）
范文与解析：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu have cme t study in China. As fr the prblem f hw t get n with new classmates, here is my advice.
First, yu shuld try t cmmunicate with yur classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a gd tpic. Secnd yu shuld care abut yur classmates and ffer help t thse in need. After all, being friendly is always a gd way t make friends. Finally, yu shuld take an active part in different kinds f class activities s that yu can build clse relatinships with yur new classmates.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu a gd time in yur new schl.
Yurs
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
就……而言：As fr→As with
和……相处：get n with→get alng with
建议：advice→suggestin
有帮助的：be helpful→be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd yu shuld care abut yur classmates and ffer help t thse in need.
拓展句：Secnd yu shuld care abut yur classmates and ffer help t thse wh are in need.
【高分句型1】I’m glad t knw that yu have cme t study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a gd tpic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Finally, yu shuld take an active part in different kinds f class activities s that yu can build clse relatinships with yur new classmates.（由s that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型4】I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
A. depend n B. be suitable fr C. lk frward t D. lse heart
E. make sure F. suffer frm G. rather than H. be knwn fr I. pack up
J. lk fr K. cncentrate n