2025-2026学年福建福州市鼓楼区某中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年福建福州市鼓楼区某中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分40分），05 f a kilwatt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
A
In a crisis, every secnd cunts, and fficial alerts can save lives by directing peple t escape r shelter in place. Here are sme systems yu must keep in mind.
1. Which system requires specialized receiving equipment?
A. FEMA App.B. Emergency Alert System.
C. Wireless Emergency Alerts.D. NOAA Weather Radi All Hazards.
2. What is special abut FEMA App?
A. It ffers psitining service.B. It desn’t charge any fees.
C. It sends weather infrmatin.D. It keeps functining in disasters.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A prduct ad.
C. A gvernment website.D. A gegraphy magazine.
B
I am the wrld’s leading climate change campaigner. Well, since last mnth. That’s when we had the slar panels installed, linked t an app n my phne. Nw, wherever I am, I can pen the app and see hw much electricity we are creating and hw much we are cnsuming. Right nw, we’re exprting 2.37 kilwatts t the grid (电网). I enjy the feeling. Yes, I’m saving the planet. Mre t the pint: I’m making upwards f 10 cents an hur, DOING NOTHING.
Certainly, yu have t put in a bit f effrt. Ever since I became an energy exprter, I have been patrlling (巡逻) the huse, trying t maximize ur prductin. Of curse, I get sme cmplaints frm my wife, Jcasta, alng the lines f “I was using that light t read a bk” r “Why didn’t yu save my wrk befre turning ff my cmputer,” but I think she is grateful fr my assistance.
The nly prblem? Just last night, I turned ff everything, but we were still cnsuming 0.05 f a kilwatt. I checked the fridge. It was nt humming (哼鸣). All the verhead lights were ut. Nthing was n standby. Yet there it was. I hardly slept, my mind trying t wrk thrugh every crner f the huse.
Back at ffice, I find it hard t tear my eyes away frm the app. Right nw, it’s midday. Jcasta is at hme. I glance at the app. Oh n! Cluds verhead! Disaster! We’re nw prducing nthing. Nthing at all. And cnsumptin is suddenly thrugh the rf. We’re using up grid pwer. What’s Jcasta up t? Running a factry?
The next day, at wrk, arund midday, I check the app just t calculate hw much I’ve earned. What? Disaster! Cluds verhead again and yet pwer still being used. Jcasta is ut f the huse. Why, h why, has Jcasta left the TV remte in reach f the dg? I must have a wrd with him. Yu see, smetimes it’s hard t be ahead f yur time.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He is a creative businessman.
B. He takes pride in the slar gains.
C. He enjys launching campaigns.
D. He has a gift fr app develpment.
5. What des Jcasta cmplain abut?
A. The unknwn waste f pwer.B. Her family’s impatient attitude.
C. The unstable supply f electricity.D. Her husband’s unreasnable behavir.
6. What des the underlined phrase “thrugh the rf” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Rcketing.B. Changing.C. Freezing.D. Diving.
7. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. A penny saved is a penny earned.
C. Great minds think ahead f their time.
D. Technlgy is a gd servant but a bad master.
C
Hirmu Yakura, a pstdctral researcher at the Max Planck Institute fr Human Develpment, first became aware f differences in his wn vcabulary abut a year after ChatGPT came ut. Researchers had previusly fund that use f large language mdels (LLMs), such as thse that pwer ChatGPT, was changing vcabulary chices in written cmmunicatin, and Yakura and his clleagues wanted t knw whether spken cmmunicatin was being affected, t.
Researchers first used ChatGPT t edit large amunts f text like emails and articles using instructins such as “plish” r “imprve clarity.” They identified wrds ChatGPT added frequently, like “delve,” labeling these GPT wrds. Next, the team analyzed ver 360,000 YuTube vides and 770,000 pdcast (播客) episdes frm befre and after ChatGPT’s release t track the use f GPT wrds ver time. They cmpared the GPT wrds with “synthetic (合成) cntrls,” which were frmed by mathematically weighting synnyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbt-such synnyms fr “delve,” fr example, culd include “examine” and “explre.”
The team’s results shw a significant rise in GPT wrds in the 18 mnths after ChatGPT’s release. The wrds didn’t just appear in frmal, scripted vides r pdcast episdes; they were peppered int natural cnversatin, t. “The patterns stred in AI technlgy seem t be sending back t the human mind,” ntes c-authr Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI n text, AI returns statistically remixed versins, and then peple uncnsciusly adpt its patterns. “It’s natural fr humans t imitate ne anther, but we’re mre likely t cpy what smene else is ding if we perceive them as being knwledgeable r imprtant,”
Brinkmann says. As mre peple lk t AI as a cultural authrity, they may rely n and imitate it ver ther surces, resulting in a likeness f language styles and expressins.
Tracking LLMs’ cultural impact is critical, accrding t the University f Chicag expert James Evans. “In this mment in the evlutin (进化) f LLMs, lking at wrd distributin is the right methdlgy t understand hw the technlgy is affecting the way we cmmunicate,” he says, “But as the mdels mature, these distributins are ging t be harder t distinguish.” Scientists may need t lk at brader linguistic trends beynd wrd chice, such as sentence structure and hw ideas are presented.
8. What made Yakura begin the new research?
A. Desire t explre ptentials f LLMs.
B. Changes in persnal vcabulary chices.
C. Previus research n written cmmunicatin.
D. Dissatisfactin ver pr perfrmance f ChatGPT.
9. Why were the GPT wrds tracked in the research?
A. T shw hw diverse they are.
B. T measure their influence n language.
C. T check if they wrk in varius cntexts.
D. T cmpare them with human wrd chices.
10. Brinkmann mentins the trend f the cultural feedback cycle t illustrate ________.
A. it prvides a different apprach t learning
B. it results in misjudgment f cultural authrities
C. it is a natural part f technlgical develpment
D. it carries a hidden risk t the richness f language
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. A ntable increase in sample size.
B. A prbable shift in the future research fcus.
C. A timely applicatin f the research findings.
D. A thrugh evaluatin f the current research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Festive Fitness
The hlidays are always the mst stressful part f my year. N matter hw much I plan, my usual wrkut rutine disappears in the chas. But I’m determined t change that this time. ____12____ With it in mind, I’m ging t get creative t keep it up.
Staying fit desn’t require lng hurs. T be efficient, I fcus n high-intensity interval training (高强度间歇训练). Research shws it’s ne f the mst effective methds. It invlves shrt bursts f maximum effrt fllwed by a brief rest. A classic study fund that just 4 minutes f this pattern, dne regularly, imprved fitness mre than an hur f mderate exercise. ____13____
Even minutes f intensive activity cunt. ____14____ Fr example, a recent study linked 3. 5 minutes f daily intensive activity t a lwer heart disease risk in wmen. Anther analysis fund such bursts cut the risk f heart attack and strke by 20% fr everyne.
____15____ I think f them as “exercise snacks.” Chasing a bus, carrying heavy grceries, r sprinting thrugh an airprt all qualify. Even taking the stairs quickly helps — a study shwed that intensively climbing stairs several times a week can bst cardivascular (心血管的) fitness by 5% in just weeks.
Dn’t underestimate the pwer f walking. While 10,000 steps is a cmmn gal, a new study fund that 7,000 steps daily is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f heart disease, diabetes, and ther cnditins. ____16____ Ging fr lng walks with family becmes a perfect way t stay active and recnnect during the hlidays.
A. S we can achieve a lt in very little time.
B. This makes walking a mre practical activity.
C. These shrt bursts f intensive activity happen naturally.
D. Mderate exercise like walking is als valuable fr health.
E. Cnsistency is key t fitness, and that requires adaptability.
F. In fact, these micr-wrkuts ffer significant health benefits.
G. Taking a traditinal apprach t exercise ensures steady prgress.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag as a cllege freshman, I was sitting in the library n a beautiful ____17____ day, bred, wrking n a histry paper. ____18____, ff the page came dancing a qute by Gandhi, “In the midst f death life persists...”
After thse wrds were read again a dzen times, suddenly I was n lnger ____19____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____20____ my shes and danced bareft acrss a spring-green lawn.
Last weekend n the ____21____ frm Califrnia t Las Vegas, I lked dwn n hills that were s green that I culd almst taste them. When I ____22____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brwn. We landed after sunset, and the nly green t be seen was nen (霓虹灯).
But the next mrning, I awke t find ____23____ f spring all ver my yard. In my absence, all srts f things had ____24____ and blmed. Three days later, I drve t Arizna t visit a friend and get yet anther ____25____ f spring. The drive acrss the desert was cmpletely great, a variety f wildflwers and blming cactuses (仙人掌).
Smetimes we need the chance t be _____26_____ that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which _____27_____: “Just when yu think yu will never _____28_____ again, life cmes back.”
Life _____29_____, and s d we in the green f spring and the dead f winter, in the birth f a child and the _____30_____ f a lved ne; in the wrds we leave behind and the hearts f thse wh will _____31_____ us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive frever.
17. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
18. A. Fr a whileB. All t ftenC. Out f nwhereD. Nw and then
19. A. angryB. refreshedC. childishD. bred
20. A. put nB. kicked ffC. stepped intD. dusted ff
21. A. shipB. trainC. flightD. rad
22. A. missedB. discveredC. leftD. apprached
23. A. riginsB. signsC. airD. sunlight
24. A. leafedB. hidC. fadedD. shwed
25. A. tasteB. gainC. prmiseD. pwer
26. A. advisedB. warnedC. expressedD. reminded
27. A. wrteB. cncludedC. readD. requested
28. A. careB. smileC. yieldD. recver
29. A. ccursB. persistsC. develpsD. speeds
30. A. identityB. grwthC. passingD. memry
31. A. persuadeB. shapeC. serveD. remember
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 list f Best Turism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly f the Wrld Turism Organizatin, with Yucun ____32____ (list) amng the 44 utstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Turism Villages initiative drew applicatins frm 174 villages wrldwide, and the candidates were assessed ____33____ an independent cmmittee against a set f criteria cvering cultural and natural heritage, ecnmic sustainability, and ther key dimensins.
____34____ (lie) in Anji Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince, Yucun nce relied n mineral resurces fr its ecnmic grwth and became the wealthiest cmmunity in the area f Anji. ____35____ all f this was achieved nly at the cst f envirnmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, ____36____ he put frward the cncept that lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets. Under this visin, Yucun made great effrts t restre its eclgical envirnment and ____37____ (award) the title f Natinal Eclgical Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers sn lived ____38____ (enjyable) lives, cmpared with thse they had when depending n mining. Tday, it has grwn int a ppular turist destinatin, attracting mre than 10 millin dmestic and internatinal visitrs annually.
This ____39____ (transfrm) f Yucun ffers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been cmmitted t green and lw-carbn develpment. With Yucun as ____40____ shining mdel, the natin has achieved remarkable prgress in eclgical cnservatin and adpted effective ____41____ (strategy) t build a Beautiful China.
第四部分 课内知识（满分10分）
第一节 根据中文意思和提示完成句子。（每空不超过5个词）
42. Hw ________________ and ding nthing? We are humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther’s welfare.
我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们都属于人类大家庭，我们有责任关心彼此的幸福。
43. Thugh the painting is ver 500 years ld, it lks as ________________ as the day it was created.
虽然这幅画有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和刚创作完时一样色彩明快、充满活力。
44. T fight lng-term stress, it is a great idea t ________________. (用take短语)
为了对抗长期的压力，培养一种新的爱好是个好主意。
45. If we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will prbably cntinue and there will be ______________.
如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。
46. ________________, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future. (effect)
随着这些运动的开展，中国的水道正在走向洁净和可持续的未来。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
47. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“环境保护，从你我做起”的活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtecting Envirnment Starts frm Yu and Me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the library, Nate Jasper nticed a sign fr the “First Annual Highland Drawing Cntest.” It asked fr artwrk shwing the unique beauty f their twn. Nticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added.
Sitting n the library steps utside, Nate was lst in thught. He had always lved art. He culd never have t many sketchpads (素描本) and crayns. “I have t enter this cntest!” he said t himself.
But smething trubled him. Years f living in the small twn had cnvinced him that it was a dull place. “There’s nthing special abut it — nly rdinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frwned. “What will I draw?”
Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class wh had just mved frm Hustn, a large mdern city in Texas, walked ut. Sptting Nate, she sat dwn beside him and nticed the flyer. “A drawing cntest? That sunds fun!”
“Nt really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this twn is a big bre.”
Briana lked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem bring t yu, but t me, it’s all new! I’d lve t see mre f it. Shw me arund smetime. And bring yur sketchpad — yu might find smething wrth drawing.”
The next Saturday, they wandered dwn a quiet lane tgether. Briana stpped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange t admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he fllwed her gaze, the sun was shining thrugh the branches, turning the red and yellw leaves int a sea f burning gld.
“There’s nwhere this quiet and pretty in Hustn,” Briana said sftly.
Nate felt smething clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bre — he was just t used t it. He began t wnder what ther hidden beauty was waiting t be discvered.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the award ceremny, the library was crwded.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)
Hw It Wrks? Messages sent by fficials t all enabled mbile phnes in a specific area. Used fr immediate threats, AMBER Alerts, and Presidential alerts.
Hw t Access? Yu dn’t need t dwnlad an app r subscribe. Available n mst mdern smartphnes. Check yur phne’s ntificatin settings t ensure they are n.
Key benefit. Reaches yu wherever yu are, based n yur phne’s lcatin.
Emergency Alert System (EAS)
Hw It Wrks? A natinal public warning system that interrupts bradcast televisin and radi prgramming t deliver emergency messages.
Hw t Access? Tune in t lcal TV and radi statins.
Key benefit. It ften cntinues t functin when mbile netwrks r the Internet are dwn, making it a vital backup.
NOAA Weather Radi All Hazards
Hw It Wrks? A natinwide netwrk f radi statins bradcasting 24/7 weather and hazard (危险) infrmatin directly frm the Natinal Weather Service (NWS).
Hw t Access? Requires a special radi receiver that can be purchased nline r at electrnics stres.
Key benefit. It is an “All Hazards” netwrk that prvides cmprehensive and direct infrmatin n natural, envirnmental, and public safety threats.
FEMA APP
Hw It wrks? A free mbile app prviding real-time alerts frm the NWS fr up t five lcatins, shelter infrmatin, and preparedness tips.
Hw t Access? Dwnlad fr free frm the iOS App Stre r Ggle Play.
Key benefit. Allws yu t mnitr lcatins f family members, find pen shelters during a disaster, and apply fr assistance afterward.