2026届北京市朝阳区第八十中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市朝阳区第八十中学高考英语四模试卷含解析，共13页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．With the help f high technlgy in the past few years, electrnic business _______ t bank industry and travel industry..
A．applied B．have applied
C．has been applied D．had been applied
2．Why are sme brands mre ppular than thers ______ the prducts are f similar quality?
A．as thughB．even ifC．s thatD．in case
3．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
4．—D yu think he is the nly persn fr the jb?
—I’m nt quite sure but he’ll prve_______ t the task.
A．equalB．essential
C．specialD．superir
5．They were abrad during the mnths when we were carrying ut the investigatin, r they __________t ur help.
A．wuld have cmeB．culd cme
C．have cmeD．had cme
6．Tm lked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shuted ut the wrds _______ in his heart fr years.
A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden
C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding
7．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingda,____ the 60th anniversary f the funding f the PLA Navy.
A．markingB．marked
C．having markedD．being marked
8．_____by the English teacher fr the high grade, I felt my effrt finally paid ff.
A．Praise B．Praised C．T praise D．Praising
9．Mary was pleased t see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were grwing.
A．was planting B．has planted C．wuld plant D．had planted
10．The peple in the village are s ________ that they are willing t help every visitr.
A．ptimisticB．energetic
C．enthusiasticD．ambitius
11．—Cme n,please give me sme ideas abut the prject.
—Srry.With s much wrk _______ my mind,I almst break dwn.
A．filled B．filling C．t fill D．being filled
12．Thse have six r mre clse friends are described as "very happy".
A．whseB．wh
C．whichD．when
13．I decided t d a randm act f kindness last year. And ______ that the persn I wuld end up helping mst wuld be myself.
A．I little knewB．little did I knewC．little did I knwD．little I knew
14．Since the middle f the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．bmed B．was bming C．will bm D．has bmed
15．I prefer a schl ______teachers have t wrk as a team, instead f fighting against each ther.
A．whereB．thatC．asD．when
16．The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary t frequently update teaching material.
A．thatB．whichC．ifD．whether
17．Mary seems ________ the bad news, fr she lks nice and happy.
A．nt t have learnedB．nt t be hearing
C．nt having learnedD．nt t be heard
18．In rder t satisfy the needs f the market, the electric cmpany has ______ its fcus t tablet cmputers and smart mbile phnes.
A．switchedB．shaped
C．directedD．discvered
19．The dctr’s treatment has wrked marvels: the patient has cmpletely．
A．repeatedB．returnedC．recveredD．reminded
20．—Mum, I brke Dad’s sunglasses this mrning.
—Yu need t make an aplgy fr yur fault, ________ yu will regret.
A．and B．r
C．but D．fr
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Measles(麻疹) is nly fund in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) fr the disease. S, in thery, measles culd be destryed.
Yet the number f measles cases is n the rise.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) reprts that, in the first three mnths f 3, the number f cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alne has had a 700 percent increase cmpared t last year.
The Demcratic Republic f Cng reprted 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO fficials have nted mre than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the cuntry. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks f 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reprted ver 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.
Dr. Fauci, wh directs the Natinal Institute f Allergy and Infectius Disease in the USA, said that―ne in 10 children wh get infected with measles will get an ear infectin that culd cause deafness. One in 2 wuld get pneumnia. One in a thusand wuld get brain swelling, and ne t three per thusand wuld die. T say that measles is a slight disease is cmpletely incrrect.
Walter Orenstein is with the Emry University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Gergia. He has spent his life wrking t end measles. Orenstein says pssible effects f the disease are wrse in pr cuntries. ―In thse cuntries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnurished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have n access t health care s measles is a big killer, he said.
Yu have a 90 percent chance f getting measles if yu have nt been vaccinated and yu cme in cntact with smene wh has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Directr f the Center fr Glbal Health at the
U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl. She is wrking t remve measles frm Africa cmpletely. ―It is very infectius. It will find nearly everybdy wh is nt prtected against measles, Martin said.
Health experts advise patients t get tw treatments f the measles vaccine. U.S. health fficials say educating parents abut bth the disease and the vaccine is an imprtant step in stpping the spread. Equally imprtant is making vaccinatin a tp gal f health systems wrldwide.
1、The writer shws the sharp increase in measles cases by .
A．giving examplesB．listing figures
C．analyzing causesD．fllwing time rder
2、The fllwing are the pssible results f measles except .
A．an ear infectinB．pneumnia
C．brain swellingD．being underweight
3、What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Yu are sure t get measles if yu have nt been vaccinated.
B．It is safe t cme in cntact with smene wh has measles.
C．Parents shuld be educated abut bth the disease and the vaccine.
D．Making vaccinatin a gal f health systems is nly necessary in Africa.
4、The purpse f the text is t .
A．shw the serius situatin f measles
B．prve measles culd be destryed
C．describe the result f the research n measles
D．warn us f the causes f measles
22．（8分）In the hills utside Missula, Mntana, wildlife bilgists are lking at hw climate change affects smething very small: the snwshe hare.
Life fr snwshe hares is pretty stressful 一 almst everything in the frest wants t eat them.
Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University f Mntana, lists the animals that are hungry fr hares. “Lynx, fxes, cytes, […. even] red squirrels.”
Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend mnths searching these wds fr hares, ften listening fr signals frm hares they've already put radi cllars n.
They catch ther hares with wire traps abut the size f a breadbx, with sme apple as bait (诱饵). Mst f the hares they track live less than a year — a hazard (风险）f being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger f the ecsystem”.
But snwshe hares have a special skill: camuflage. They're brwn during the summer, but turn white fr the snwy winter mnths.
“There’s times when yu’re tracking them and yu knw they’re really, really dse, and yu just can’t find them,” he says.
Hares switch clr in the spring and fall in respnse t light, when the days get lnger r shrter. But if the snw cmes late, yu get a white hare n brwn grund.
“And they really think that they’re camuflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we can’t see them.”
Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and it's becming mre f a cncern with climate change.
“If the hares are cnsistently mlting (脱毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snwfall cmes later and melts earlier, there’s ging t be mre and mre times when hares are mismatched,” he says.
Sctt Mills f Nrth Carlina State University leads the research. He says they're finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. That’s a cncern fr the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.
“It’s a very clear cnnectin t a single climate change stressr,” Mills says.
Hares might be able t adapt ver time. Sme snwshe hares in Washingtn State dn't turn white at all. Mills is trying t figure ut whether hares and ther wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.
“But hw fast is t fast?” he asks.
1、The wrd “camuflage”（Paragraph 6) is clsest in meaning t .
A．escaping B．hiding
C．fighting D．scaring
2、Accrding t the passage, snwshe hares can nw be easily discvered by their enemies because they .
A．change their fur clr t white t late
B．haven’t adapted t climate change
C．can n lnger adapt t the change f light in spring and fall
D．find it mre and mre difficult t mlt at the same time each year
3、Which best describes Mills' tne in the passage?
A．Apprving. B．Enthusiastic.
C．Cncerned. D．Dubtful.
23．（8分）After shpping fr deals in stres n “Black Friday”, r nline n “Cyber Mnday”, Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, nw the glbal event that is celebrated annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild f 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New Yrk City and United Natins Fundatin.
As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant t restart the charitable seasn and therefre bserved by raising funds fr lcal nnprfits and schls, rganizing fd and clthing drives, and cnducting randm acts f kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 peple frm 71 cuntries came tgether t dnate $116.7 millin in cash. An additinal $1.08 millin was spent n gifts.
While the easiest way t participate is by dnating t yur favrite charity, this day can be celebrated in many ther ways t. Yu can give back by vlunteering at yur lcal shelter r fd bank, r even by dnating bld. If all else fails, a purchase frm the grwing number f rganizatins that give a prtin f their sales t charity will d the trick.
But perhaps the best way t celebrate the day is by helping thse nearest and dearest t yu. Assist a family member with a simple chre like flding laundry, cking dinner, r even reading t a yunger sibling. N matter what yu d, be sure t share yu gd deed n scial media and inspire thers t celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!
1、Which f the fllwing has the shrtest histry?
A．Cyber Mnday B．Giving Tuesday
C．Black Friday D．Thanksgiving Day
2、What’s the main purpse f “Giving Tuesday”?
A．T persuade mre peple t shp nline
B．T make Thanksgiving Day enjyable
C．T encurage mre peple t d charities
D．T get vluntary wrk better knwn
3、Why des the authr advise sharing gd deeds n scial media?
A．T dnate mney t lcal schls
B．T keep a recrd f ne’s experience
C．T help peple make new friends
D．T make Giving Tuesday mre ppular
4、Which sectin f a website des the next prbably cme frm?
A．Business B．Lifestyle
C．Educatin D．Culture
24．（8分）Welcme t Summer Fun 4 Kids－the UK directry f Summer Camps and Curses. The lng summer hlidays are increasingly recgnized as a great pprtunity fr yung peple t take part in rganized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）r day camps either within their lcal area n a daily basis r living away frm hme at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directry aims t prvide a summary f available pprtunities thrughut the UK as well as backgrund infrmatin and useful links.
Day Camps
Day Camps usually run frm Mndays t Fridays ffer a varied prgramme f sprts, adventure r creative activities thrughut each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually invlve a starting time between 9:00－ 10 : 00 a. m. and a cllectin time between 4: 00－5:00 p. m.. Day Camps are prvided fr yung peple living within the immediate catchment area f the venue（会场服务区）, but sme ffer a supervised transprt service frm a wider catchment area. Age grups frm 3 years and abve.
Hliday Playschemes
Playschemes are usually run by vluntary rganizatins r lcal authrities. Playschemes may be restricted t specific activities（Sprts r Arts & Crafts）r invlve a range f different activities. Sme playschemes may invlve ffsite trips. Playschemes are prvided mstly fr yung peple living within the immediate catchment area f the venue. Age grups frm 3 years and abve.
Sprts/Activity Curses
Specialist curses in single activities r sprts. These curses usually take 2 r 3 hurs per day, lasting anything frm a single day t a prgressive curse ver 4 r 5 cnsecutive（连续的）days. Sprts curses are usually led by qualified instructrs r caches and natinal gverning bdy awards may be achieved, subject t the length f curse. Sprts curses are ften rganized by lcal authrity sprts centres r specialist centers（Riding Schls, Watersprts Centers, etc）. Age grups frm 7 years and abve.
Multi-Activity
Prgrammes r curses invlving a cmbinatin f activities rather than a specialist curse. Typically multi-activity prgrammes invlve between 4－6 activity sessins per day, with each activity sessin lasting between 1－1. 5 hurs. This type f curse usually fcuses n “taster” r intrductry sessins in a range f activities such as sprts, adventure, creative and perfrming arts activities. Age grups frm 3 years and abve.
1、The aim f Summer Fun 4 Kids is .
A．t rganize playschemes r camps fr kids
B．t gather infrmatin and useful links
C．t prvide a list f available pprtunities
D．t make enugh mney thrugh sme activities
2、If yu chse Day Camps fr yur kid, .
A．he/she will spend seven days a week there
B．he/she may take a risk f lsing life
C．he/she will stay there at least 6 hurs a day
D．he/she will have t grw up as a teenager
3、A kid entering fr Sprts curses .
A．will have sme ffsite trips with caches
B．may be admitted t a key university in the future
C．will turn int a qualified instructr
D．shuld be at least 7 r abve
25．（10分） The wrld’s insects are ging dwn the path f extinctin，threatening a“catastrphic cllapse f nature’s ecsystems”，accrding t the first glbal scientific review．Mre than 40％f insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis fund．The rate f extinctin is eight times faster than that f mammals，birds and reptiles．
“It shuld be f huge cncern t all f us，fr insects are at the heart f every fd web．They pllinate(授粉)the large majrity f plant species，keep the sil healthy，recycle nutrients，cntrl pests，and much mre．Lve them r 1athe them，we humans cannt survive withut insects，”said Prf Dave Gulsn at the University f Sussex in the UK．
The analysis，published in the jurnal Bilgical Cnservatin，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver f the declines，particularly the heavy use f pesticides．Urbanisatin and climate change are als significant factrs．
“If insect species lsses cannt be stpped，this will have catastrphic cnsequences fr bth the planet’s ecsystems and fr the survival f mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years yu will have a quarter less，in 50 years nly half left and in 100 years yu will have nne，”said review authr Francisc Sánchez-Bay，at the University f Sydney，Australia．
One f the biggest impacts f insect lss is n many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this fd surce is taken away，all these animals starve t death，”he said．Such effects have already been seen in Puert Ric，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in grund insects ver 2 years．
Matt Shardlw，at the cnservatin charity Buglife，said：“It is thughtful t see this evidence that shws the pitiful state f the wrld’s insect ppulatins．It is increasingly bvius that the planet’s eclgy is breaking and there is a need fr a strng and glbal effrt t prevent and change these terrible trends．”
1、Why are peple wrried abut the insect decline?
A．They are vital t ecsystems．B．They prvide fd fr pests．
C．They pllinate all plants．D．They enrich the sil．
2、What is the main cause f insect lsses?
A．Mre and mre trees．B．Restrictins n pesticides．
C．Upgrading agriculture．D．Friendly envirnment．
3、Where can yu find the exact time f insect lsses?
A．In paragraph 1．B．In paragraph 2．
C．In paragraph 3．D．In paragraph 4．
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Humans can survive the punishment f nature
B．Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecsystems
C．Nature’s ecsystems are influenced by humans
D．Insects and animals are dying ut in Puert Ric
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I g t cllege in Philadelphia. Ging t cllege s far away frm my hme is really 1 n me, especially when I get upset. The church shting that ccurred in Texas n Sunday really 2 me. I was feeling discuraged abut the 3 that we live in, and I felt s srry fr the 4 and their families. This sense f 5 stayed with me fr a cuple f days. I felt mre and mre hmesick as I thught abut the tragedy—it really made me 6 my family.
On tp f this feeling was the 7 f upcming exams. On Tuesday, I just culd nt 8 my feeling f sadness. I called my mm and she made me feel 9 better. She always seems t have the 10 advice fr me in any 11 . “Yu can’t put yur happiness r well being in the 12 f anyne r anything utside yurself, Amelia,” she tld me. She was s helpful and s 13 . She called 3 mre times that day t 14 me.
I just felt s grateful t have a persn wh 15 me s much. I knw that n ne else will ever lve me in the way that’s he des. When I was yunger, she and I had such a terrible 16 . I was feeling really 17 abut that. Fr me, recgnizing the 18 things in my life and fcusing n the peple wh lve me really help me get past the sadness I feel. Sme things may be ut f ur 19 , but appreciating ur lved nes is smething that can make a 20 .
1、A．hard B．slw C．sft D．strict
2、A．mved B．included C．affected D．limited
3、A．twn B．way C．wrld D．crner
4、A．killers B．victims C．actrs D．turists
5、A．sadness B．pride C．hnr D．safety
6、A．miss B．escape C．regret D．dubt
7、A．jy B．answer C．stress D．measure
8、A．achieve B．shake C．settle D．deliver
9、A．finally B．briefly C．simply D．instantly
10、A．perfect B．actual C．crazy D．frmal
11、A．perid B．directin C．style D．situatin
12、A．plan B．hands C．dream D．memries
13、A．stubbrn B．educated C．selfless D．cncerned
14、A．infrm B．persuade C．remind D．cmfrt
15、A．lks like B．cares fr C．sends fr D．agrees with
16、A．view B．race C．struggle D．treatment
17、A．certain B．guilty C．excited D．grateful
18、A．ptential B．reliable C．psitive D．dangerus
19、A．cntrl B．sight C．dream D．distance
20、A．frtune B．pint C．prgram D．difference
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It is easy and very pwerful t be kind t thse wh are kind t yu. Yet, t experience the full pwer f yur sincere kindness, ffer it t peple 1． are careless and rude t yu. Sure, it is difficult t frgive thse wh are hurtful l yu. But the way t stp the hurt is by refusing t participate in it. Frgiveness gives yu the upper hand. Be the ne wh is strng, wh 2．(stp) the rudeness. Put the pwer f kindness 3． frgiveness t wrk fr yu and yur wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I jined in underwater research prject in the Gulf f Mexic last mnth、 Sme researches were trying t learning mre abut the fish and ther creatures living in it、 We spend three days in a bat、 The researchers used their underwater equipments t measure the water depth and temperature、 There was a camera in it, where sent images back t the bat、 What I liked mstly was diving int the water、 At first, I was quite frightening、 But as sn as I jumped int the water, I wasn’t afraid any mre、 That was amazing t see the clrful fish arund、 The experience as a hliday will help me wrk a lt f harder than ever t becme a scientist、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写申请材料。请按照提示完成你的个人自荐信息。
内容要点:
1. 告知你选择的专业并说明理由；
2. 介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。
注意:词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir／Madam,
After careful cnsideratin and investigatin,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、B
2、B
3、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．wh/that
2．stps
3．and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir／Madam,
After careful cnsideratin and investigatin, I think yur cllege is an ideal place fr my cllege educatin.
I’d like t majr in English literature. On the ne hand, I’m bsessed with English literature due t its lng histry and a lng list f wrld-famus writers. On the ther hand, I’m sure I can learn it well because English is my favrite subject in high schl, which will be helpful fr my further study in cllege.
As t my hbbies, I’m a keen basketball fan and I play a lt f it at schl. Last year, I wn the title f the mst valuable player. What’s mre, I’m crazy abut rck music and my dream is t fund a rck grup. I hpe my dream will cme true in cllege.
I’m lking frward t receiving yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua