2026届北京市东城第50中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城第50中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．When yu are absrbed in a bk r simply trying t rest, it seems that the phne ______ cntinuusly, destrying yur mmentary peace.
A．ringsB．has been ringingC．rangD．is ringing
2．This raw chclate tastes pretty delicius due t ______ amunt f melted pure fresh cream.
A．equalB．generusC．insufficientD．tiny
3．________ in the last examinatin, she was mre cnfident f anther success in the cming ne.
A．T succeedB．T have succeededC．Having succeededD．succeeding
4．If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party,________.
A．he will eitherB．neither will he
C．he neither willD．either he will
5．Sme analysts suspected that the rebellin was _______ and financed by a western cuntry.
A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed
6．If we________ a table in advance, we wuldn't be standing here in the lng queue.
A．reserveB．reserved
C．have reservedD．had reserved
7．She must have ranked her birthday presents in rder f _because the tp ne is her favrite．
A．valueB．timeC．interestD．preference
8．Each party _______ respect the articles f this cntract, r a duble-sized financial punishment is a must.
A．willB．culdC．shallD．shuld
9．________ is willing t vlunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcme t jin us.
A．Whatever B．Whever
C．Whenever D．Wherever
10．With Mther's Day arund the crner，I have taken sme mney ut f the bank_____________ presents fr my mther.
A．buyB．t buy
C．buyingD．having bught
11．Dn’t t spring-clean the whle huse just because my mther is cming — there’s n need t d that.
A．undertakeB．attempt
C．btherD．hesitate
12．Dn’t leave matches r cigarettes n the table within ______ f children.
A．stretchB．expandC．reachD．extend
13．In rder t satisfy the needs f the market, the electric cmpany has ______ its fcus t tablet cmputers and smart mbile phnes.
A．switchedB．shaped
C．directedD．discvered
14．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
15．Playing with their peers, children learn t and nt d exactly what they want t d.
A．cmprmise B．cmpete
C．cntribute D．cnstruct
16．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really nly tk an hur.
A．Yu must be tired.B．I enjyed it very much.
C．Yu must have spent all day cking.D．I have never had it befre.
17．She desn’t speak ur language, she seems t understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．r D．s
18．She sat n the tp f the stairs _____ her head n her crssed arms and cried.
A．frB．whenC．withD．while
19．– Which driver was t blame?
-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came ut between tw parked cars.
A．bthB．each
C．eitherD．neither
20．Smetimes it seems t bther the teacher ______ all the students are being t quiet.
A．hwB．what
C．thatD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The idea f turning recycled plastic bttles int clthing is nt new. During the last five years, a large number f clthing cmpanies, businesses and envirnmental rganizatins have started turning plastics int fabric(织物）t deal with plastic pllutin. But there’s a prblem with this methd. Research nw shws that micrfibers culd be the biggest surce f plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Brwne in Santa Barbara, Califrnia, has been studying plastic pllutin and micrfibers fr 10 years nw. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clthes g int a washing machine, a large number f plastic fibers fall ff. Mst washing machines can’t cllect these micrfibers. S every time the water gets ut f a washing machine, micrfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Brwne wrte a paper stating that a single piece f synthetic clthing can prduce mre than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Brwne cllected samples frm seawater and freshwater sites arund the wrld, and used a special way t examine each sample. He discvered that every single water sample cntained micrfibers.
This is bad news fr a number f reasns. Plastic can cause harm t sea life when eaten. Studies have als shwn that plastic can absrb ther pllutants.
Based n this evidence, it may seem surprising that cmpanies and rganizatins have chsen t turn plastic waste int clthing as an envirnmental “slutin.” Even thugh the science has been arund fr a while, Brwne explains that he's had a difficult time getting cmpanies t listen. When he asked well-knwn clthing cmpanies t supprt Benign by Design—his research prject that seeks t get clthes that have a bad effect n humans and the envirnment ut f the market, Brwne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only ne wmen’s clthing cmpany, Eileen Fisher, ffered Brwne funding.
1、What has happened during the past five years?
A．Fabric has becme much strnger.
B．Plastic pllutin has been less serius.
C．Many plastic wastes have been reused.
D．Micrfibers have been greatly imprved.
2、What des Brwne think f washing synthetic clthes?
A．It is adding micrfibers t the clthes.
B．It is wrsening envirnmental prblems.
C．It is making synthetic clthes last lnger.
D．It is ding great damage t washing machines.
3、What can be inferred abut Brwne’s Benign by Design research prject?
A．It has achieved great success.B．It hasn’t gt anything dne.
C．It is knwn t very few peple.D．It is facing sme difficulties.
4、What’s the best title fr the text?
A．It’s imprtant t learn t recycle
B．It’s never easy t slve pllutin prblems
C．Recycled plastic clthing: slutin r pllutin?
D．Are human beings mving frward r backward?
22．（8分）In the stry f “The crw and the Pitcher” frm Aesp’s Fables, a thisty crw (乌鸦)drps stnes int a narrw jar t raise the lw level f water inside s he can take a drink.
Nw scientists have evidence t back up that stry. Crws actually d understand hw t make water displacement (移位) wrk t their advantage, experiments shw. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in sme aspects, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University f Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crws with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a wrm r piece f meat n a piece f wd was flating, just ut f reach f the crw. In frnt f the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that wuld sink, and sme plastic bjects that wuld flat. The crws fund ut that they culd drp the erasers int the tubes in rder t raise the water level and get their snack.
Hwever, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they culd chse t drp bjects in either a wide tube r a narrw ne t get a snack, the researchers said. Drpping bjects int narrw tube wuld lift the water level by a greater amunt and put the treat within reach after just tw drps; while it tk arund seven drps t raise the snack t the same level in the wide tube. The crws bviusly didn’t realize this, and mst f them went fr the wide tube first.
Previus studies shwed that chimps and human children can slve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids fund ut that they culd put water int a tube t reach a peanut that was flating in a small amunt f water at the bttm.
1、Hw did the crws get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?
A．By breaking the tube.
B．By drpping in erasers.
C．By standing n the wd.
D．By remving the wd.
2、What des the authr mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?
A．They were unable t tell different shapes.
B．They drpped bjects nly int narrw tubes.
C．They were nt aware f the snack at first sight.
D．They mstly avided the easier way t get the snack.
3、What des the text mainly fcus n?
A．Stries f Aesp’s Fables.
B．The develpment f crws.
C．Crws’ intelligence.
D．Human-animal cmmunicatin.
4、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Crws are almst as clever as first-graders in sme respects.
B．Crws understand water displacement cmpletely.
C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crws.
D．The stry f “The crw and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.
23．（8分） I have three kids and a great husband and I’m enjying a career that I find challenging and fun．T the utside wrld，this feels like“Success．”But there is still a vice in my heart asking if this is wh I truly am．Only in silence d I hear the self and wnder wh that persn might be．
S I bked a trip t find ut．I travelled，fr the first time，withut my husband r kids．I went t Iceland with a friend，wh shares an appreciatin fr wilderness and silence．
Fr six days，we were immersed(沉浸)in wild，raw scenery and real weather—a11 kinds f weather．Climbing a muntain against rain and returning t a tent fr a simple meal reminds yu hw little yu actually need．And hw strng it feels t be uncmfrtable smetimes．
I fund silence in Iceland，and time t cnsider the me utside f career and the me ut—side f kids as I shared stries with strangers．
When I stpped talking and just 1istened，I became mre generus．I 1earned that chsing t be generus can create mre space，mre fd and mre warmth．
But I didn’t really gain any better appreciatin f what I want frm life r my jb．I suspect the anxiety that drve me t seek silence in Iceland was lsing sight f my ability t chse gratitude and jy，and t be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family．
I came hme t nise，rush and lve；with n less cnfusin n wh I want t be． I knw the answer isn’t waiting ut there n the tp f a muntain in Iceland．The answer is in frnt f me with every step n my wn 1ife’s path，and in every chice I make．
1、Why did the authr take a trip t Iceland?
A．T gain a new experience．B．T enjy family happiness．
C．T better understand herself．D．T appreciate natural beauty．
2、What d we 1earn abut the authr’s trip?
A．Exciting．B．Difficult．
C．Relaxing．D．Adventurus．
3、What change happened t the authr?
A．She felt lnelier．B．She felt mre anxius．
C．She became mre caring．D．She became mre cnfident．
4、What will the authr d in the future?
A．G back t nature．B．Face reality bravely．
C．Travel t Iceland mre ften．D．Pay less attentin t her feelings．
24．（8分） The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is tday. Authrs wrte plays fr the masses, especially thse wh culdn’t read r write.
The theatre changed a lt during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authrities didn’t like it and didn’t allw acting in the city itself: They thught it had a bad influence n peple and kept them frm ging t church. Queen Elizabeth, n the ther hand, lved acting and helped the theatre becme ppular.
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full f life. Peple did nt sit all the time and it was nt quiet during the perfrmance. The audience culd walk arund, eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were pen arenas r playhuses that had rm fr up t three thusand peple. There was almst n scenery because the dialgue was the mst imprtant part f the play. Clurful and well-designed cstumes were very imprtant and tld the peple abut the status f a character. Wmen never perfrmed in plays, 80 yung bys played female characters. The perfrmances tk place in the afternn because it was t dark at night.
There was n stage crew as there is tday. Actrs had t d everything themselves-frm making cstumes t setting the stage. Plays were rganized by acting cmpanies. They perfrmed abut 6 different plays each week because they needed mney t survive. They had almst n time t rehearse (排练).
The cmpanies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The cmpany belnged t sharehlders and managers. They were respnsible fr everything and gt mst f the mney when the cmpany was successful. Smetimes they even wned their wn buildings. Actrs wrked fr the managers and after sme time became a permanent member f the cmpany. Apprentices (学徒) were yung bys and were allwed t act in unimprtant rle. They als played female characters in plays.
1、Why was the theatre banned by the authrities?
A．It was much different than befre.
B．They thught it affected peple negatively.
C．They thught it kept peple ging t church.
D．The queen didn’t like it.
2、What des the underlined wrd “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stages.B．Stres.
C．Cmpanies.D．Playgrunds.
3、What d we knw abut then actrs?
A．They culd drink during the play.
B．Wmen had t crss-dress male characters.
C．They had stage crew t help them.
D．They were t busy t practice.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember Shakespeare.
B．T shw his lve f Shakespeare’s plays.
C．T intrduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time.
D．T discuss the cmpany’s rank system.
25．（10分）Over seven mnths have passed since Panamanian fficials launched an expansin f the wrld famus Panama Canal. Officials agreed t the expansin s that many f the wrld’s largest carg ships (货船) culd easily pass thrugh the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billin prject has prblems. It says ships still cntinue t rub against the canal’s walls and wear ut its defenses designed t prtect bth shipping and the waterway.
A dangerus system
The canal links tw ceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-thrugh a system f lcks (船闸). The lcks are like steps. They raise and lwer ships frm ne part f the waterway t anther n their trip frm cean t cean.
With the ld lcks, which are still in use, large ships wuld be tied t pwerful engines n bth sides. These engines help t keep the ships in the center f the canal. In the new lcks, the ships are tied t tugbats (拖船). One tugbat is tied t the frnt f the ship, with the ther tied t the back. These bats then guide the ships thrugh the canal.
At first, pilts f the carg ships and tugbat peratrs wuld smetimes try t rub the bats against the canal walls as a way t keep the ships straight. But this caused damage t rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.
Nt enugh training
Even befre the expanded canal pened in June 2016, tugbat peratrs had expressed cncern abut the new system. Many asked fr mre training. The fears and dangers remain, althugh the bats are ging thrugh.
The Panama Canal Authrity reprts that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were nly 15 incidents that resulted in damage t lcks r ships. That represents abut 2 percent f the 700 times ships that have sailed thrugh the expanded canal.
Pilts have argued they shuld be replaced with a system f flating bumpers (减震) like thse used in sme Eurpean lcks. Officials say they plan t cntinue perating with the current system f defenses, but changes culd happen in the future.
1、What is the main prblem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?
A．It has cst t much mney t build
B．The peratrs f the tugbats fear t wrk in it.
C．It is t crwded fr the largest ships t pass thrugh.
D．It still brings damage t the passing ships and its wn defenses.
2、What is the difference between the new lcks and the ld nes?
A．The ld lcks dn’t need rubber padding as defenses.
B．The new lcks need tugbats tied t bth sides f the ships.
C．The new lcks are easier fr the largest ships t pass thrugh the canal.
D．The ld lcks need pwerful engines t drag the ships thrugh the canal.
3、What is the Panama Canal Authrity’s attitude twards the expanded canal?
A．Cautius. B．Critical.
C．Psitive. D．Dubtful.
4、What can we learn abut the current system f defenses?
A．N ships shall rub against the canal walls t prtect it.
B．Nthing will be dne at present t imprve it.
C．Mre training will be given t pilts fr it.
D．A new system will replace it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In the clinic, I asked if Michael culd be retested, s the specialist tested him again. T my ___1___, it was the same scre.
Later that evening, I ___2___ tld Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it ver, we agree that we knew ur ___3___ much better than an IQ test. We ___4___ that Michael’s scre must have been a ___5___ and we shuld treat him ___6___ as usual.
We mved t Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Cncrdia High Schl in the same year. He gt ___7___ grades in the schl, especially ___8___ bilgy and chemistry, which was a great cmfrt.
Michael ___9___ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, sn afterwards, his teachers permitted him t take mre curses than ___10___. In 1968, he was accepted by the Schl f Medicine, Yale University.
On graduatin day in 1972, Frank and I ___11___ the ceremny at Yale. After the ceremny, we tld Michael abut the ___12___ IQ scre he gt when he was six. Since that day, Michael smetimes wuld lk at us and say ___13___, “My dear mm and dad never tld me that I culdn’t be a dctr, nt until after I graduated frm medical schl!” It is his special way f thanking us fr the ___14___ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then ___15___ anther IQ test. We went t the same clinic where he had __16___ the test eighteen years befre. This time Michael scred 126, an increase f 36 pints. A result like that was suppsed t be ___17___.
Children ften d as ___18___ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ___19___ f them. That is, tell a child he is “ ___20___”, and he may play the rle f a flish child.
1、A．jyB．surpriseC．dislikeD．disappintment
2、A．tearfullyB．fearfullyC．cheerfullyD．hpefully
3、A．studentB．snC．friendD．dctr
4、A．arguedB．realizedC．decidedD．understd
5、A．jkeB．mistakeC．warning D wnder
6、A．speciallyB．strictlyC．naturallyD．carefully
7、A．prB．gdC．averageD．standard
8、A．inB．abutC．fD．fr
9、A．visitedB．chseC．passedD．entered
10、A．allwedB．describedC．requiredD．ffered
11、A．missedB．heldC．delayedD．attended
12、A．highB．sameC．lwD．different
13、A．curiuslyB．eagerlyC．calmlyD．jkingly
14、A．faithB．interestC．prideD．delight
15、A．lked frB．asked frC．waited frD．prepared fr
16、A．receivedB．acceptedC．rganizedD．discussed
17、A．imperfectB．impssibleC．uncertainD．unsatisfactry
18、A．hnestlyB．muchC．wellD．bravely
19、A．hearB．learnC．expectD．speak
20、A．wiseB．rudeC．shyD．stupid
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） Yur class starts in 10 minutes, but yu find yurself 1． (stick) in traffic. Dn’t panic. With just a press f a buttn, yur car will lift ff the grund and fly t schl. What’s yur 2．(impress)? It seems like science fictin, but it isn’t. Engineers have taken 3． the research f flying cars, and they have already fund 4． (slve) t many f the big challenges. They predict that we’ll all be using these amazing vehicles ne day. Accrding t Car Trends Magazine, ne mdel, 5． is part car and part plane, is ging t be n the market in 6． nt-s-distant future. It will lk like a regular car when it’s n the rad, but its wings will unfld when the driver 7． (decide) t take t the sky. And 8． (perate) by a cmputer, all cntrls will be autmatic. Imagine this: Yu’ll be ding yur hmewrk while yur car is getting yu t schl 9． (safe). And what des this future dream car cst? Well, at first it will be abut a millin dllars, but after a few years, yu’ll be able t buy 10． fr “nly” $60,000. Dn’t thrw away yur ld driver’s license just yet!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Thrughut histry man has changed their physical envirnment in rder t imprve his way f life、 With the tls f technlgy that he has changed many physical features f the earth、 Thus, man’s changes t the physical envirnment has nt always had beneficial results、 Tday, pllutin f the air and water is a increasing danger t the health f the planet、 Like we knw, massive destructin f envirnment has brught in negative effects and even frmed a great threat t man’s existence、 Therefre, effective measures shuld be taken and laws pass t cnserve envirnment、 Otherwise, man is certain t suffer the serius cnsequences causing by thislack f care fr his living surrundings、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加，请给他写信，内容包括：
1.此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；
2.提高长跑能力的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a lng-distance running race 长跑比赛
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．stuck
2．impressin
3．up
4．slutins
5．which
6．the
7．decides
8．perated
9．safely
10．ne
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一行：their改为his ；
第二行：that去掉； thus改为hwever ；
第三行：has改为have ； the去掉； a改为an ；
第四行：like改为as ； in改为 abut ；
第六行：pass改为passed ； causing改为caused
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’d like t tell yu a piece f gd news. Next mnth, ur city will hld a lng-distance running race that is intended fr teenagers. The theme f this event is “lving sprts and making yurself heathier and strnger”. Sme f my schlmates and I are eager t participate in the event. I hpe that yu can jin us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near ur schl.
We can g running there after schl r n weekends t build urselves up. If yu are interested in the event and want t learn mre abut it, please cntact me in time.
Best wishes!
Yurs ,
Li Hua