2026届北京石油学院附属中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京石油学院附属中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president f such a large listed cmpany.
A．enthusiastic B．generus
C．cmpetent D．sympathetic
2．—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am ________ yu have made me.
A．hwB．whatC．thatD．wh
3．Never befre ________ the famus museum was just a stne's thr away frm their schl, s ut ________.
A．had they knwn; went all they B．they had knwn; went all they
C．had they knwn; they all went D．they had knwn; they all went
4．Halfway thrugh the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.
A．did I realizeB．had I realized
C．I realizedD．I wuld realize
5．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What frB．Why nt
C．S whatD．Why bther
6．We’d better g nw, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．s C．therwise D．therefre
7．He always keeps an eye n shrtcmings f his brther’s _________ refusing t admit his wn mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．althugh D．thugh
8．The Palace f Versailles, France’s natinal treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-lng histry while keeping its beauty.
A．gne thrugh B．taken n
C．led t D．shwed ff
9．What made them miss the deadline was nt their lack f funding, but ________ their lack f planning.
A．evenB．still
C．ratherD．ever
10．I like these English sngs and they ________ many times n the radi.
A．taughtB．have taught
C．are taughtD．have been taught
11．Dn't give up half way, and yu will find the scenery is mre beautiful when yu reach the destinatin than when yu _______.
A．start ffB．have started ff
C．started ffD．will start ff
12．It is the bus driver wh shuld ______ the safety f the passengers.
A．answer fr B．search fr C．stand fr D．g fr
13．The hall f the schl can ne thusand peple.
A．sitB．seatC．be satD．be seated
14．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memry capacity t make distinctins between human vices.
A．built upB．packed upC．brught upD．tk up
15．Frm his expressin, I dn’t think he culd have finished his hmewrk last night, _______?
A．culdn’t heB．d I
C．did heD．hasn’t he
16．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
17．Music treatment invlves a specialist playing an instrument r sing ________ the patient’s md.
A．by means fB．with regard t
C．in respnse tD．n accunt f
18．____ up early in the mrning t have a walk, I am sure, yu are likely t feel active all day．
A．GetB．Having gtC．GettingD．T get
19．_____ here, cme and have a cup f tea.
A．PassingB．T passC．PassD．Having passed
20．—OK， here ___________.
—Thank yu fr yur lift. See yu later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．cmes it
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Lndn Heathrw Airprt
Lndn Heathrw Airprt is a majr internatinal airprt in west Lndn,England,United Kingdm.Heathrw is the busiest airprt in the United Kingdm and the busiest airprt in Eurpe by passenger traffic.Heathrw is als the third busiest airprt in the wrld by ttal passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a recrd 75.7 millin passengers,a 1.0 percent increase frm 2015.
Lcatin
Heathrw is 14 miles west f central Lndn.The airprt is surrunded by the built-up areas f Harlingtn. Harmndswrth,Lngfrd and Cranfrd t the nrth and by Hunslw and Hattn t the east.T the suth lie Bedfnt and Stanwell while t the west Heathrw is separated frm Clnbrk in Berkshire by the M25 mtrway.
Histry
Heathrw Airprt started in 1929 as a small airfield n land suth-east f the hamlet f Heathrw frm which the airprt takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and rchards there.Develpment f the whle Heathrw area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated t be fr lng-distance military aircraft bund fr the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing cmpletin,Wrld War Ⅱ had ended.The gvernment cntinued t develp the airfield as a civil airprt;pened as Lndn Airprt in 1946 and renamed Heathrw Airprt in 1966.
Facilities
Heathrw Airprt is used by ver 90 airlines flying t 170 destinatins wrldwide.The airprt is the primary hub f British Airways,and is a base fr Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrw's 75.7 millin passengers in 2016,93% were internatinal travellers;the remaining 70% were bund fr UK destinatins.The busiest single destinatin in passenger numbers is New Yrk,with ver 3 millin passengers flying between Heathrw and JFK Airprt in 2016.
1、We can knw frm the text that Heathrw Airprt is named after a(n)____.
A．persn B．animal
C．place D．plant
2、What can we learn abut Lndn Heathrw Airprt frm the text?
A．It has a histry r ver 90 years.
B．It handled fewer than 70 millin passengers in 2016.
C．Mst f its passengers are bund fr UK destinatins.
D．It has the third largest number f passengers in the wrld.
3、What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce basic infrmatin abut Heathrw Airprt.
B．T attract mre travelers t Heathrw Airprt.
C．T indicate the histry f Heathrw Airprt.
D．T shw the cnvenience f Heathrw Airprt.
22．（8分）Nt every parent lks frward t the day when their child ges ff t schl.In fact sme parents are nt sending their children t schl at all.Instead they are chsing t teach their children at hme.This is called hmeschling.Parents,caregivers,r private tutrs educate children individually at hme instead f sending them ff t be frmally educated in public r private schls.In the U.S. nly abut three percent f children are hmeschled.
There are many reasns why sme parents chse t hmeschl.One reasn is that sme parents d nt feel their children are safe in schl because f bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very cmmn in the schl. Other parents want their children's educatin t be based n their religin r mral beliefs.Yet ther parents think the educatin in schl is nt gd enugh.Hmeschling is als seen as a chice fr families that live in rural areas, and families that mve frequently.
There are many different ways t hmeschl,and hmeschling allws parents t design lessns based n their children's needs.Families can purchase textbks t use r create their wn materials.Sme parents fllw a philsphy called unschling,which allws a child t determine when and hw they want t learn based n their natural ability.Sme wrry that hmeschling means students wn't have pprtunities t cmmunicate with thers.
T slve this prblem,sme families have created activities,where a grup f hmeschled students will learn and play tgether and participate in activities that wuld nrmally happen in schl like field trips.
Besides,being hmeschled desn't mean a student cannt g t cllege.Mst clleges accept hmeschled students.And the hmeschled students can get the same degrees,t.
1、Hw many American students g t public r private schls?
A．Abut 3%. B．Abut 97%.
C．Abut 50%. D．Abut 70%.
2、Which is the reasn that sme parents chse hmeschling?
A．Schl bullying exists in sme schls.
B．Sme parents cannt affrd the educatin fees in schl.
C．Sme children want their educatin t be based n their religin.
D．Sme parents think the schl is t far away.
3、What will the parents d t help their children cmmunicate?
A．The parents can buy sme textbks.
B．The parents will allw children t chse what t learn.
C．The parents will rganize the children t play tgether.
D．The parents will teach the children by themselves.
4、What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．Hmeschled students cannt get enugh chances t g t cllege.
B．American clleges are fnd f the hmeschled students.
C．Hmeschled students find it easy t g t sme American clleges.
D．Hmeschled students have the same rights as students wh are frmally educated in schls.
23．（8分） Nt sure what gift t get yur lved nes? Think technlgy! Yu may even find smething special fr yurself!
Mini Quadcpter
Wuld yu like t have a flying ty, but lack space t fly ne? Cnsider a Mini Quadcpter that is small enugh t fit inside yur hand. This Mini Quadcpter can be cntrlled t fly in any directin with its remte cntrl. The Mini Quadcpter is available frm Hammacher Schlemmer fr $39.95.
Selfie Taster
Des yur sweetie like taking selfies and eating tast? Well, why nt cmbine the tw with the Selfie Taster? The Selfie Taster crates an image n the piece f tast s yu can smile at yurself every mrning. The Selfie Taster is available frm Etsy fr $10.95.
Amazn Ech
Give the knwledge f the wrld with the Amazn Ech.
The advice can answer questins, tell yu abut weather cnditins, tell jkes, play music and mre. The Ech als acts as a Bluetth speaker s yu can cnnect yur phne and listen t yur favrite sngs. The Ech is available frm Amazn fr $179.
Indr Snwfall Light
Get int the spirit f the hliday seasn in yur hme with the Indr Snwfall Light. The light shws snwflake shapes in yur rm t give yu the feeling f a winter snwfall. Yu can cntrl the speed f the snwfall, unlike the real whether. The Indr Snwfall Light is available frm Sharper Image fr $59.99.
1、Wh may be mst interested in a Mini Quadcpter?
A．Drivers. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Husewives.
2、What’s the functin f a Selfie Taster?
A．It keeps yur fd fresh. B．It helps rder yur fd.
C．It makes yur picture prettier. D．It puts yur image n yur fd.
3、Yu will need an Amazn Ech when yu are ________.
A．at a meeting B．in the classrm
C．n a lng trip D．having an interview
4、Which website is prbably visited mst at Christmas?
A．Etsy. B．Amazn.
C．Sharper Image. D．Hammacher Schlemmer.
24．（8分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that nline learning will make place-based clleges less significant, and five years frm nw, students will be able t find the best lectures in the wrld nline. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us s lng?
As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided t pst vides f all university lectures nline, fr free, fr all peple. But tday, hw many students have yu met wh mastered advanced mathematics r nuclear physics frm an MIT nline vide? Unfrtunately, the answer is nt many. The prblem is the pr quality f nline educatin websites and the experience they prvide t students. Thse wh g t the MIT website and watch curses nline are surely very smart peple, but it’s nt like playing a vide game such as Wrld f Warcraft. Only the mst ardent students, thse wh are highly mtivated, will devte themselves t studying these bring nline vides.
The real questin is why we aren’t spending mre t develp better nline educatin platfrms. Where is the Avatar f educatin? Think abut this. The market fr Hllywd films per year is wrth arund 30 billin USD．Educatin in the wrld is a trillin-dllar-a-year market, hundreds f times bigger than Hllywd mvies. Yet the mst expensive digital learning system ever built cst well under 100 millin dllars.
Bill Gates’ predictin is ging t happen. There is n dubt abut it. But it will nly happen when we create high level educatinal cntent and experiences that engage and excite mre than has ever been pssible in the real wrld.
1、What has Bill Gates frecast abut nline learning?
A．It will cncentrate n physics lectures
B．It will cmpletely replace real universities
C．It will help t make universities mre successful
D．It will play an increasingly imprtant rle in educatin
2、What des the underlined wrd “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Creative B．Enthusiastic
C．Well-behaved D．Experienced
3、Accrding t the authr, what is hlding back the ppularity f nline learning?
A．The lack f lectures available nline
B．The high cst f access t the websites
C．The lw standard f educatinal websites
D．The cmpetitin with nline cmputer games
4、Why des the authr mentin Hllywd?
A．T shw that Hllywd prduces many successful mvies
B．T prve that educatin is mre prfitable than entertainment
C．T argue that mvie directrs shuld prduce educatinal cntent
D．T urge that mre mney be spent develping educatinal websites
25．（10分） In tday’s sciety , language plays a key rle in defining gender (性别) by vcabulary, and als their nn-verbal (非语言的) vcabulary. Each ne f these different types f ways f cmmunicating is bviusly different between men and wmen.
Many different studies shw that men tend t talk much mre than wmen. It has als been prven that wmen tend t speak faster than men; this is due t the fact that wmen tend t be interrupted mre ften than men are, and als have the ability t speak mre clearly, precisely, and mre quickly than men. In ne study it was fund that wmen spke fr an average f three minutes describing a painting, as ppsed t the thirteen-minute average it tk men t describe it.
Men and wmen als tend t have a very different nn-verbal way f cmmunicating, which can als make it very hard fr ne anther t understand what the ppsite sex is trying t say. Men’s bdy language is much mre reserved when talking t wmen. Men tend nt t make as much eye cntact and they generally stay farther away frm wmen when talking t them. Men avid ther peple’s bdy space while talking, and they als tend t sit back when talking. All f these have given ff the impressin f disinterest r bredm. Wmen are by far better listeners and much mre enjyable t talk with and they tend t raise mre tpics fr cnversatin.
Wmen als make it clearer whether r nt the cnversatin is ging smewhere r just stuck in neutral. After learning abut ur styles f cmmunicating with each ther, I have decided that althugh men have nt quite mastered cmmunicating, what fun wuld it be if we all spke the same “language”? The little games men and wmen play with each ther while cnversing wuld be lst. The questin everyne asks himself r herself after talking with smene f the ppsite sex, “I wnder if there’s smething there?” wuld n lnger exist.
1、What des the underlined wrd “this”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The differences between men’s and wmen’s languages.
B．The different speed f men’s and wmen’s speech.
C．The ability f men’s and wmen’s spken language.
D．The nn-verbal vcabulary f men and wmen.
2、In what way d men and wmen differ accrding t the third paragraph?
A．Speed f understanding.
B．Understanding f speech rles.
C．Pliteness f cmmunicatin.
D．Applicatin f bdy language.
3、What is the authr’s attitude t the differences between men’s and wmen’s cmmunicatin?
A．Cautius.
B．Favrable.
C．Ambiguus.
D．Skeptical.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Wmen , brn excellent talkers
B．Men’s and wmen’s scial rles
C．Vcabulary and cmmunicatin
D．Oppsite gender, different language
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） In the furth grade, I discvered my ne true lve—acting. It is nt nly fun, but it 1 teamwrk and empathy, things I think the wrld shuld have mre f.
Hwever, I never expected that acting wuld als teach me t 2 !
In the first semester f my freshman year f high schl, my schl 3 the play Frankenstein. It’s abut a scientist named Victr Frankenstein wh creates a mnster, and 4 the mnster destrys the scientist’s life.
I gt the lead female 5 f Frankenstein’s girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays befre, s I was very 6 t the rehearsal(排练) prcess f memrizing lines and then 7 a character with help frm the directr. But this play was different frm 8 ne I had ever dne befre, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had t kiss in the play a lt. The by wh 9 Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) 10 in which ur characters shared “15 kisses”. 11 , the directr remved it. But there were still sme kissing scenes.
Wuld we 12 t kiss, r wuld we actually kiss? Our directr 13 having us kiss fr real, and fr the first few times, it was very 14 . My lips barely tuched the by’s. Many f the ther actrs and actresses laughed at us.
15 , ne thing abut stage kissing that yu have t understand is that yu are nt being yurself. That ges fr any 16 . After that experience, I feel like I can 17 any rle. It was a big event in my 18 tward becming a better actress. I feel mre 19 being nstage and shwing my character’s persnality t the 20 . And that is imprtant fr getting the message f a play acrss.
1、A．1earnsB．teachesC．directsD．explains
2、A．kissB．hugC．bwD．pray
3、A．prepared frB．carded utC．put nD．tk up
4、A．whenB．whereC．whetherD．hw
5、A．starB．rleC．maidD．keeper
6、A．usedB．addictedC．relatedD．devted
7、A．imaginingB．cnvincingC．develpingD．revising
8、A．eachB．nC．smeD．any
9、A．playedB．servedC．createdD．replaced
10、A．spaceB．partC．areaD．interval
11、A．EventuallyB．SurprisinglyC．FrtunatelyD．Regrettably
12、A．intendB．meanC．tryD．pretend
13、A．applied tB．ended upC．bjected tD．gave up
14、A．fierceB．rmanticC．awkwardD．pitiful
15、A．HweverB．TherefreC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise
16、A．behavingB．actingC．tuchingD．mving
17、A．changeB．designC．handleD．assess
18、A．wayB．jurneyC．turD．trip
19、A．cmfrtableB．practicalC．ptimisticD．hpeful
20、A．readersB．actressesC．actrsD．audiences
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slwest train in the wrld. Every day the train 1． (climb) ver 2250 meters. Althugh the entire trip is 80 kilmeters, it takes up t ten hurs. The railway 2． (build) in 1881 and has been carefully prtected fr its cultural imprtance. Tday the train is attractive t the passengers wh cme frm ther places 3． (see) the railway and the surrunding muntains. They seem t get a lt f pleasure 4． its slw speed. Fr 5． (fan) f this train, being slw is actually a gd thing. As these peple say, “slw” has fur letters, s has life; “speed” has five letters, s has death.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a father sat reading a magazine, his yung daughter kept disturb him、 T keep her busily, he tre ut a page n that a map f the wrld was printed、 He cut it int piece and asked her t put them tgether again by her wn、
He was sure she will need the whle day t get it dne、 But a few minutes later the girl returned with a perfect map、 When asked whether she did it s quickly, she said, “There’s a man’s face n ther side、 I just made the face perfect t get the map right、” She then ran ut f t play, leaving the father surprising、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，2018年冬奥会将要在韩国平昌举办，现在正在全球招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下要点提示用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
要点提示：
1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）
2.个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况（有方向感）
3.承诺：提供最佳服务
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数），
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Sir./Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 C
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． climbs
2． was built
3． t see
4． frm
5． fans
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I wuld like t apply t wrk as a vlunteer fr the winter Olympic Games.
I am a by/girl f 17 and I am studying at high schl nw. I am gd at English and I can talk with freign turists in English fluently.
I believe I can d a gd jb in the Games. First, I like sprts and I knw the place very well. Secnd, I get alng well with thers, which is especially useful fr a vlunteer. Third, I’m ready t give help whenever it is needed. My prmise is t ffer the best service pssible t the peple at the Games.
Please cnsider my request, and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua